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The Supreme Court appears to side with parents in religious liberty dispute over storybooks

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The Supreme Court’s conservative majority offered strong support for parents seeking the religious liberty right to be informed about and opt their children out of reading material in elementary schools that they say conflicts with their faith.

The Montgomery County, Maryland school board withdrew its original opt-out policy for books related to gender and sexuality, prompting a federal lawsuit.

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In a marathon two-and-a-half oral argument, the justices debated whether parents have been unfairly burdened in exercising their constitutional rights.

It is one of three high-profile religious-themed cases the high court will decide this term—including disputes over tax exemptions for religious groups, and taxpayer funding for private religious charter schools—which will be argued next week.

GORSUCH, ROBERTS SIDE WITH LEFT-LEANING SUPREME COURT JUSTICES IN IMMIGRATION RULING

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Justice Sonia Sotomayor and her liberal colleagues appeared to back the county’s position on the storybooks. She noted a lower appeals court had refused a preliminary injunction to temporarily reinstate the opt-out policy.

«They never reached the issue of whether or not there was disruption, or what the motive was for taking away the opt out,» said Sotomayor. «What they decided was that there wasn’t coercion here, that there was mere exposure. I understood from the record that all that was required is that the books be put on the bookshelf. If that’s all that’s required, is that coercion?»

But Justice Samuel Alito echoed the views of several of his conservative colleagues, about returning to the previous policy that he said most schools around the country permit.

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«What is the big deal about allowing them to opt out of this?» he asked.

Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito. (Erin Schaff/The New York Times via AP, Pool, File)

Alito also questioned the content of several of the books raised in the appeal dealing with same-sex marriage.

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«I don’t think anybody can read that and say: well, this is just telling children that there are occasions when men marry other men,» said Alito. «It has a clear moral message, and it may be a good message. It’s just a message that a lot of religious people disagree with.»   

Hundreds on both sides of the issue rallied outside the court, some carrying signs like «Let Parents Parent» and «Include All Families.»

The suburban Washington county introduced new books with LGBTQ+ characters and themes into the elementary school curriculum in 2022, as part of the district’s «inclusivity» initiative.

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One of the challenged storybooks raised in the appeals is «Prince & Knight,» described as a «modern fairy tale» for ages 4-8, of the two males falling in love after working together to battle a dragon threatening their kingdom, and later marrying.

Another book mentioned repeatedly in the court’s public session was «Uncle Bobby’s Wedding,» about a little girl’s reaction to her favorite relative’s plans to marry a man.

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The school district refused to allow parents to opt out of their

Grace Morrison

Grace Morrison is one of the parents petitioning the Supreme Court to rule that a Maryland school district’s ban on parental opt-outs is unconstitutional. (Becket/Getty Images)

The school district refused to allow parents to opt out of their elementary school from the reading program – the same way older students can forego sex ed instruction.

While the school board initially allowed parents to keep their children out of this curriculum, the plaintiffs say officials quickly reversed course, announcing in March 2023 that exceptions would not be granted and that parents would not be notified before the books were introduced into their children’s classrooms. Officials cited increased absenteeism as one of the reasons for the change.

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«We felt as parents that we would present these things to our children like we always have, when they’re ready to receive them. And especially a child with special needs, it’s even more difficult for her to understand,» said Grace Morrison, one of the plaintiffs. She and her husband, both Catholics, now homeschool their daughter, after the school refused an accommodation.  

«Starting to present issues of gender ideology to a child like this could be extremely confusing and damaging, let alone to the faith that we’re raising her in,» she told Fox News Digital.

 A federal appeals court ruled for the school district, concluding educators did not apply any pressure on children to abandon their religious beliefs, and «simply hearing about other views does not necessarily exert pressure to believe or act differently than one’s religious faith requires.»

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State officials told the court that parents who choose to send their children to public school are not «coerced» simply by their classroom exposure there to religiously objectionable ideas.

The practical feasibility of an opt-out policy at was the key focus of the high court’s public session.

«Once we articulate a rule like that,» said Justice Elena Kagan, «it would be like, opt outs for everyone.»

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SCOTUS HEARS ARGUMENTS OVER PARENTS’ FIGHT TO OPT CHILDREN OUT OF LGBTQ CURRICULUM

But Kagan also raised concerns about young children being exposed to some of the books offered in Montgomery County.

«I too, was struck by these young kids picture books and, on matters concerning sexuality. I suspect there are a lot of non-religious parents who weren’t all that thrilled about this.»

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Justice Brett Kavanaugh, who noted he grew up in the affluent county and still lives there with his wife and two school-age daughters, said he was «mystified» at the why the county canceled its original opt-out policy.

Some on the bench raised concerns about a sweeping «a la carte» discretion parents would have to object to what goes in schools.

«What about a trans student in the classroom?» said Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. «There’s a student who’s in the class. Must the teacher notify the parents of the student’s existence and give them an opt out to not be in the same classroom with this child?»

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Dozens of briefs were filed by advocacy groups on both sides of the issue, including competing coalitions of states and lawmakers.

Ketanji Brown Jackson

Associate Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson stands as she and members of the Supreme Court pose for a new group portrait following her addition, at the Supreme Court building in Washington, Oct. 7, 2022.  (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File )

Many educators say they should be given deference to develop lesson plans that reflect the community at large, and that navigating a flood of individual religious rights claims would make classroom instruction and collaboration extremely problematic.

Parents rights and religious groups counter impressionable children should not be forced to participate in reading activities that undermine their families’ teachings and spirituality. The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, representing the parents who sued, called the school policy «compelled instruction.»

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The Trump administration is backing the parents, saying in a written brief the board’s no opt-out policy «compromises parents’ ability to act consistent with those [religious] beliefs regardless of whether their children feel pressured or coerced by the instruction.» 

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The case is Mahmoud v. Taylor (24-297). A ruling is expected before the court’s summer recess in late June.

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Kristine Parks and Jessica Sonkin contributed to this report.

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Sweden jams suspected Russian drone near French carrier as NATO war fears rise

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The Swedish Armed Forces jammed a suspected Russian drone Feb. 25 as it approached a French nuclear-powered aircraft carrier while docked in Malmö during major NATO drills, according to reports.

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The Charles de Gaulle warship, the flagship of the French Navy, was visiting the southern Swedish port as part of the mission LA FAYETTE 26.

The drills brought NATO naval forces into the Baltic Sea region at a time of rising tensions with Moscow.

Rafale M (Marine) fighter jets parked on the flight deck with the conning tower in the background as the French aircraft carrier Charles De Gaulle. (Johan NILSSON / TT NEWS AGENCY / AFP via Getty Images)

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The drone security breach unfolded when the carrier was in port, underscoring mounting concerns over Russian-linked drone activity near critical Western military assets, according to SVT.

The Swedish broadcaster reported that the drone was launched from a nearby Russian vessel and moved toward the carrier before being detected by Swedish forces.

‘THEY WERE SPYING’: SULLIVAN SOUNDS ALARM ON JOINT RUSSIA-CHINA MOVES IN US ARCTIC ZONE

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Russia's President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with Armenia's Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, September 26, 2025

Putin is testing the boundaries of NATO with aircraft incursions, allied states say. (Ramil Sitdikov/Pool/Reuters )

A ship from the Swedish Navy found the suspected drone during ongoing sea patrols in the Öresund Strait.

In response, Swedish operatives activated electronic countermeasures, disrupting the aircraft’s control systems.

«A ship from the Swedish Navy observed a suspected drone during ongoing sea patrols in the Öresund,» the Swedish Armed Forces said in a statement, SVT reported.

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«In connection with the observation, the Swedish Armed Forces took countermeasures to disrupt the suspected drone. After that, contact with the drone was lost,» the statement said.

‘THEY WERE SPYING’: SULLIVAN SOUNDS ALARM ON JOINT RUSSIA-CHINA MOVES IN US ARCTIC ZONE

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One of three Swedish Air Force JAS 39 Gripen fighter aircraft takes off from the Blekinge Wing F17, based in Kallinge southern Sweden for a base in Sardinia to join the Nato-led operation in Libya, on Saturday, April 2, 2011. As Sweden joins NATO, it bids a final farewell to more than two centuries of neutrality. (AP Photo/Scanpix/Patric Soderstrom, File)

As yet, it remains unclear whether the drone returned to the Russian vessel or fell into the sea after being jammed.

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Swedish Defence Minister Pål Jonson told SVT Thursday that the drone came «probably from Russia, as there was a Russian military vessel in the immediate vicinity at the time of the facts,» according to Le Monde.

«A drone was jammed yesterday by a Swedish system at about seven nautical miles from the Charles de Gaulle. The Swedish system worked perfectly and this did not disrupt operations on board,» French General Staff spokesman Colonel Guillaume Vernet also said.

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This incident came just hours after Poland sent fighter jets overnight in response to another wave of Russian strikes over Ukraine, heightening tensions between Moscow and NATO, according to reports.

It also follows warnings from Russian President Vladimir Putin, who said that his «adversaries know how things could end» if they resort to using a «nuclear» response.

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Tensión en Oriente Medio: Estados Unidos e Irán concluyeron una nueva ronda de conversaciones sin acuerdo mientras aumenta el riesgo de guerra

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Irán y Estados Unidos mantuvieron el jueves en Ginebra horas de negociaciones indirectas sobre el programa nuclear de Teherán, pero se marcharon sin un acuerdo, dejando sobre la mesa el peligro de otra guerra en Oriente Medio mientras Washington reúne una flota masiva de aviones y buques de guerra en la región.

El ministro de Exteriores de Omán, Badr al-Busaidi, que medió las conversaciones en Ginebra, declaró que hubo “avances significativos en la negociación”, sin dar más detalles.

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Pero justo antes de que terminaran las conversaciones, la televisión estatal iraní informó que Teherán estaba decidido a continuar enriqueciendo uranio, rechazó propuestas para transferirlo al extranjero y buscó el levantamiento de sanciones internacionales, lo que indicaba que no estaba preparado para cumplir las exigencias del presidente estadounidense Donald Trump.

Trump quiere un acuerdo que limite el programa nuclear de Irán, y ve una oportunidad mientras el país atraviesa dificultades internas con un creciente descontento tras las protestas nacionales. Irán también espera evitar una guerra, pero mantiene que tiene derecho a enriquecer uranio y no quiere discutir otros temas, como su programa de misiles de largo alcance o su apoyo a grupos armados como Hamas y Hezbollah.

Al -Busaidi indicó que la próxima semana se celebrarán conversaciones a nivel técnico en Viena, sede del Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica (OIEA). El organismo de control nuclear de Naciones Unidas probablemente sería crucial en cualquier acuerdo.

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En una entrevista con la televisión estatal iraní, el ministro de Exteriores de Irán señaló que las conversaciones con Estados Unidos fueron algunas de las “rondas de negociaciones más intensas y largas” del país. Abbas Araghchi no ofreció detalles, pero dijo que “lo que debe suceder ha sido claramente expuesto de nuestra parte”.

La Casa Blanca no respondió a una solicitud de comentarios.

Un escenario muy terrible

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El riesgo difícilmente podría ser más alto. Si se produce un ataque de Estados Unidos, Irán ha dicho que todas las bases militares de Washington en Oriente Medio serían consideradas objetivos legítimos, poniendo en riesgo a decenas de miles de militares estadounidenses. Teherán ha amenazado también con atacar a Israel, lo que significa que una guerra regional podría estallar de nuevo en todo Oriente Medio.

“No habría victoria para nadie. Sería una guerra devastadora”, señaló el ministro iraní de Exteriores, Abbas Araghchi, en una entrevista con India Today grabada el miércoles, justo antes de volar a Ginebra.

“Como las bases estadounidenses están dispersas por distintos lugares de la región, desafortunadamente quizás toda la región podría verse involucrada y afectada, que es un escenario muy terrible”.

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Ali Vaez, un experto en Irán del International Crisis Group, dijo que era una buena señal que los estadounidenses no se retiraran de inmediato cuando Irán presentó su última propuesta el jueves.

“Puede que aún no haya un avance al final de este día, pero el mero hecho de que el equipo de Estados Unidos regrese muestra que hay suficiente terreno común entre las dos partes”, dijo.

Conversaciones en Ginebra, las terceras desde la guerra de junio

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Ambas partes celebraron múltiples rondas de conversaciones el año pasado que se derrumbaron cuando Israel inició una guerra de 12 días contra Irán en junio y Estados Unidos llevó a cabo fuertes ataques contra sus sitios nucleares, dejando gran parte del programa nuclear iraní en ruinas, aunque el alcance total de los daños sigue sin estar claro.

Araghchi representó a Irán en las conversaciones. Steve Witkoff, un multimillonario promotor inmobiliario amigo de Trump que se desempeña como enviado especial para Oriente Medio, encabezó la delegación estadounidense junto con Jared Kushner, yerno del mandatario estadounidense. Este último diálogo volvió a estar mediado por Omán, un país árabe del Golfo Pérsico que desde hace tiempo actúa como interlocutor entre Irán y Occidente.

La residencia del embajador omaní, en Ginebra, Suiza, el 26 de febrero de 2026. Foto Xinhua

Ambas partes suspendieron la sesión luego de unas tres horas de conversaciones y reanudaron las discusiones más tarde.

Durante la pausa, el portavoz del Ministerio de Exteriores de Irán, Esmail Baghaei, dijo que los diplomáticos mantuvieron negociaciones “muy intensivas”. Apuntó que los iraníes consideraron que hubo “propuestas constructivas” ofrecidas tanto sobre cuestiones nucleares como sobre el alivio de sanciones.

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Trump quiere que Irán detenga por completo el enriquecimiento de uranio y para revertir tanto su programa de misiles de largo alcance como su apoyo a grupos armados regionales. Irán dice que solo discutirá cuestiones nucleares, y mantiene que su programa atómico tiene fines enteramente pacíficos.

EE.UU. sospecha que Irán está reconstruyendo su programa

El secretario de Estado de Estados Unidos, Marco Rubio, dijo a reporteros el miércoles que Irán “siempre está tratando de reconstruir elementos” de su programa nuclear. Aseguró que Teherán no enriquece uranio “pero están tratando de llegar al punto en el que, en última instancia, puedan hacerlo”.

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Irán sostiene que no ha enriquecido uranio desde junio, pero ha impedido que inspectores del Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica (OIEA) visiten los sitios que Estados Unidos bombardeó. Fotografías satelitales analizadas por The Associated Press también mostraron actividad en dos de esos emplazamientos, lo que sugiere que la República Islámica está tratando de evaluar y posiblemente recuperar material allí.

Occidente y el OIEA dicen que Irán tuvo un programa de armas nucleares hasta 2003. Después de que Trump desechó el acuerdo nuclear de 2015, Irán incrementó su enriquecimiento de uranio hasta una pureza del 60%, a un paso técnico corto de los niveles de grado armamentístico del 90%.

Las agencias estadounidenses de inteligencia consideran que Teherán aún no ha reiniciado un programa de armas, pero ha “emprendido actividades que lo colocan en una mejor posición para producir un dispositivo nuclear, si decide hacerlo”. Algunos funcionarios iraníes han hablado abiertamente sobre la disposición del país a producir una bomba si se toma esa decisión.

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Amenaza de acción militar aviva temores de guerra

Si las conversaciones fracasan, la incertidumbre se cierne sobre el momento en el que se produciría un posible ataque de Estados Unidos.

Si el objetivo de una posible acción militar es presionar a Irán para que haga concesiones en las negociaciones nucleares, no está claro si ataques limitados funcionarían. Si la meta es destituir a los líderes de Irán, probablemente Estados Unidos tenga que comprometerse a una campaña militar más grande y prolongada. No ha habido señales públicas de que se esté planificando lo que ocurriría después, incluyendo la posibilidad de que se desate el caos en Irán.

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También hay incertidumbre sobre el significado que podría tener cualquier acción militar para la región en general. Teherán podría tomar represalias contra los aliados de la Casa Blanca en el golfo Pérsico o contra Israel. Los precios del petróleo han subido en los últimos días en parte debido a esos temores, y el crudo Brent, el valor de referencia, se sitúa ahora en torno a los 70 dólares por barril. En la última ronda de conversaciones, Irán dijo que detuvo brevemente el tráfico marítimo en el estrecho de Ormuz, la estrecha boca del Golfo Pérsico por la que pasa una quinta parte de todo el petróleo que se comercia en el mundo.

Imágenes satelitales tomadas el martes y el miércoles por Planet Labs PBC y analizadas por la AP parecían mostrar que los buques estadounidenses que normalmente atracan en Bahrein, sede de la Quinta Flota de la Marina de Estados Unidos, estaban todos en el mar. La Quinta Flota remitió las preguntas al Comando Central del ejército estadounidense, que declinó hacer comentarios. Antes del ataque de Irán contra una base estadounidense en Qatar durante los últimos días de la guerra el pasado junio, la Quinta Flota también dispersó sus barcos en el mar para protegerse de un posible ataque.

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Massie-led push to handcuff Trump on Iran gets Jeffries’ backing

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A resolution led by Reps. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., and Ro Khanna, D-Calif., aimed at curbing President Donald Trump’s war powers in Iran is getting the blessing of the House of Representatives’ top Democrat.

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House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., released a statement alongside other Democratic leaders Thursday announcing that they will force a vote on Massie’s resolution next week.

«As soon as Congress reconvenes next week, we will compel a vote of the full House of Representatives on the bipartisan Khanna-Massie War Powers resolution,» the joint statement read.

«This legislation would require the President to come to Congress to make the case for using military force against Iran. The Iranian regime is brutal and destabilizing, seen most recently in the killing of thousands of protesters. However, undertaking a war of choice in the Middle East, without a full understanding of all the attendant risks to our servicemembers and to escalation, is reckless.»

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House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries is backing an effort by Reps. Thomas Massie and Ro Khanna to force a vote on reining in President Donald Trump’s war powers. (Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images; Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images; Kenny Holston-Pool/Getty Images)

Jeffries and other top Democrats argued that any military force against Iran would be illegal without approval from Capitol Hill.

«We maintain that any such action would be unconstitutional without consultation with and authorization from Congress. Next week, every Member will have the opportunity to go on the record as to whether they support military action against Iran absent Congressional approval,» they said.

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Massie cited Congress’ war powers in the Constitution in unveiling the legislation earlier this month alongside Khanna.

GOP MUTINY FORCES HOUSE SPEAKER MIKE JOHNSON TO DELAY VOTE ON KEY PIECE OF TRUMP’S AGENDA

«Congress must vote on war according to our Constitution,» he posted on X. «[Khanna] and I will be forcing that vote to happen in the House as soon as possible. I will vote to put America first, which means voting against more war in the Middle East.»

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Bus burned in Iran

Buses that were burned during Iran’s protests, in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 21, 2026. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters)

There are multiple mechanisms for forcing a vote over the will of House leadership. But the quickest route is called a «privileged resolution,» which mandates that a specific piece of legislation is considered by the full chamber within two legislative days of its introduction.

Before a vote on the measure itself, however, House GOP leaders can call for a preliminary vote to «table» the legislation or refer it to the relevant committee, both ways of effectively killing those resolutions. 

It’s considered easier for lawmakers in the majority party to vote to kill resolutions on that procedural vote before they have to take a vote on the bill itself.

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Reps. Thomas Massie and Ro Khanna

Reps. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., left, and Ro Khanna, D-Calif., conduct a news conference after reviewing unredacted portions of the Jeffrey Epstein files, outside a Department of Justice office in NoMa on Feb. 9, 2026. (Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)

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Privileged resolutions, which are traditionally seldom used, have gained popularity in recent years as Republicans grapple with a razor-thin House majority.

In this case, Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., can only afford one GOP defection if all Democrats vote to proceed with blocking Trump’s war powers. 

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Because Massie is already likely to vote with the minority party, all remaining Republicans in the chamber must vote in lockstep to block the resolution.

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Kaine wants to rein in Trump's war powers, but never did the same for Biden, Obama

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