INTERNACIONAL
Los 10 trabajos del futuro

El mercado laboral global se encuentra en una etapa de transformación sin precedentes, marcada por la irrupción de inteligencia artificial, la automatización y la urgencia de avanzar hacia modelos sostenibles.
Según el “Informe sobre el Futuro del Empleo 2025” del Foro Económico Mundial (FEM), se prevé la creación neta de 78 millones de empleos para 2030, resultado de la aparición de 170 millones de nuevas oportunidades laborales y la desaparición de 92 millones de roles existentes.
Esta dinámica, que impacta de manera particular a América Latina, exige una adaptación constante de trabajadores, empresas y gobiernos ante la redefinición de los perfiles profesionales más demandados.
De acuerdo con el reporte del Foro Económico Mundial, diez trabajos emergen como los de mayor proyección para la próxima década, impulsados por la tecnología, la sostenibilidad y los cambios sociales.
Impulsores de la transformación laboral
El análisis del Foro Económico Mundial identifica cinco grandes fuerzas que están remodelando el mercado laboral.
En primer lugar, los avances tecnológicos, especialmente en inteligencia artificial (IA), big data, computación en la nube y ciberseguridad, actúan como catalizadores del cambio. La IA generativa, por ejemplo, se perfila para transformar el 86% de las empresas hacia 2030, generando 19 millones de empleos y desplazando 9 millones solo en los próximos cinco años.

Los cambios demográficos y sociales también inciden en la demanda de empleo. El envejecimiento de la población en países de altos ingresos incrementa la necesidad de servicios de salud y cuidado, mientras que el crecimiento de la población en edad laboral en regiones de menores ingresos impulsa sectores como la educación.
Además, la atención a la salud mental y el bienestar adquiere mayor relevancia.
Por último, la ampliación del acceso digital transforma el entorno laboral, aunque en la región solo dos tercios de los hogares cuentan con acceso a internet, lo que evidencia una brecha significativa.
Los 10 trabajos del futuro: descripción, demanda y habilidades
El informe del Foro Económico Mundial detalla los diez trabajos con mayor proyección hacia 2030, con especial énfasis en América Latina y Argentina:

Estos profesionales diseñan, desarrollan e implementan sistemas de IA y modelos de aprendizaje automático para resolver problemas complejos y automatizar procesos. La demanda se explica por la rápida adopción de IA en todos los sectores y el crecimiento exponencial de los datos. Se requieren habilidades en programación (Python, R), estadística, modelado de datos y plataformas de IA como TensorFlow o PyTorch.

Responsables de recolectar, procesar y analizar grandes volúmenes de datos para extraer información valiosa y fundamentar decisiones estratégicas. La “datificación” de la economía impulsa su demanda. Se requieren conocimientos en estadística, programación (Python, R, SQL) y herramientas de visualización de datos.

Encargados de proteger sistemas, redes y datos frente a amenazas y ataques. El aumento de ciberamenazas y la digitalización de los negocios explican la alta demanda. Se requieren conocimientos en redes, seguridad de la información, criptografía y análisis forense digital.

Diseñan, codifican y mantienen software para diversas plataformas. La digitalización de los sectores y el auge de las aplicaciones móviles impulsan su demanda. Se requieren habilidades en lenguajes de programación (Java, Python, JavaScript), bases de datos y metodologías Agile.

Diseñan y gestionan proyectos de energía renovable y eficiencia energética. La transición hacia una economía sostenible y las políticas gubernamentales son los principales impulsores. Se requieren conocimientos en ingeniería eléctrica, mecánica, civil o ambiental, gestión de proyectos y normativas ambientales.

Incluye médicos, enfermeros especializados, asistentes de salud domiciliaria y profesionales de la salud mental. El envejecimiento poblacional y la digitalización de la atención sanitaria, como la telemedicina, impulsan la demanda. Se requieren conocimientos clínicos, empatía y adaptación a nuevas tecnologías.

Planifican y ejecutan estrategias de marketing online y optimizan plataformas de comercio electrónico. El crecimiento del comercio electrónico y la migración de empresas al entorno digital explican la demanda. Se requieren conocimientos en SEO, SEM, marketing de contenidos y análisis de métricas web.

Diseñan, programan y mantienen robots y sistemas automatizados para industrias como manufactura, logística y salud. La búsqueda de eficiencia y la expansión de la robótica a nuevos campos impulsan la demanda. Se requieren conocimientos en mecánica, electrónica, informática y programación (C++, Python, ROS).

Integran la sostenibilidad en la estrategia y operaciones de las empresas, gestionando riesgos y oportunidades ambientales, sociales y de gobernanza (ESG). La presión de inversores, reguladores y consumidores impulsa la demanda. Se requieren conocimientos en normativas ambientales, gestión de energía y habilidades de comunicación y liderazgo.
Diseñan y administran infraestructuras en la nube y automatizan el ciclo de vida del desarrollo de software. La migración de empresas a la nube y la necesidad de acelerar los ciclos de desarrollo explican la alta demanda. Se requieren conocimientos en plataformas cloud (AWS, Azure, GCP), virtualización, contenedores y herramientas de automatización.
Interconexión y sinergias entre los nuevos roles
El reporte del Foro Económico Mundial destaca la creciente interdependencia entre estos roles emergentes.
Por ejemplo, la labor de un especialista en IA depende de la calidad de los datos gestionados por analistas y científicos de datos, mientras que los desarrolladores de software requieren de la infraestructura proporcionada por ingenieros de la nube y de las prácticas de DevOps para desplegar soluciones eficientes.

Esta colaboración sugiere que las fronteras entre profesiones se vuelven más permeables y que los equipos multidisciplinarios serán cada vez más habituales.
Importancia de las habilidades transversales y perfiles interdisciplinarios
El informe subraya el valor de los profesionales con perfiles “T-shaped”, es decir, aquellos que combinan una especialización profunda en un área con conocimientos amplios en disciplinas relacionadas.
Estas habilidades transversales, como la comunicación efectiva, el pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de adaptación, resultan esenciales para prosperar en un entorno laboral dinámico y en constante evolución.
Sostenibilidad y economía del cuidado: ejes de la transformación laboral
La sostenibilidad y la economía del cuidado adquieren un papel central en la redefinición de los empleos del futuro. La demanda de especialistas en sostenibilidad y energías renovables responde tanto a imperativos éticos como a presiones económicas y regulatorias.
Las empresas que no adopten prácticas responsables enfrentan riesgos financieros, sanciones y pérdida de competitividad.
En el ámbito de la salud, la integración de tecnología en la atención y la expansión de la telemedicina requieren profesionales con competencias clínicas y digitales, así como estrategias para evitar que la brecha digital amplíe las desigualdades en el acceso a servicios.

Adaptación y desarrollo de habilidades: claves para el futuro laboral
El “Informe sobre el Futuro del Empleo 2025” del Foro Económico Mundial concluye que la adaptación y el aprendizaje continuo serán fundamentales para que individuos, empresas y gobiernos naveguen con éxito la transformación del mercado laboral.
La adquisición de nuevas competencias técnicas y transversales, junto con estrategias de capacitación y políticas públicas inclusivas, resultan esenciales para aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrecen los trabajos del futuro y mitigar los riesgos asociados a la automatización y la digitalización.
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How did Jeffrey Epstein get rich? Meet Les Wexner, the ex-Victoria’s Secret CEO who once worked with him

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An 88-year-old billionaire businessman and former Victoria’s Secret chief is the latest person to fall within the House Oversight Committee’s investigative crosshairs in the Jeffrey Epstein case, as he is scheduled to appear before the panel in Ohio on Wednesday morning.
The crimes of the late accused sex trafficker Epstein are well-known, having gained new media attention in recent months after Congress forced the Department of Justice (DOJ) to disclose millions of pages of documents.
But less is known about the figures who operated within Epstein’s orbit and how they helped him get the vast international sphere of influence he enjoyed before finding himself in a Manhattan jail awaiting trial, where he killed himself in 2019.
Les Wexner, founder of L Brands, the former chief of Victoria’s Secret, is one of those figures, having been named a co-conspirator of Epstein in a recently uncovered FBI document from 2019.
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Leslie Wexner, former CEO of Victoria’s Secret and other fashion brands, is named numerous times in the DOJ files on Jeffrey Epstein. (Astrid Stawiarz/Getty Images for Fragrance Foundation; Kevin Mazur/Getty Images for Victoria’s Secret; Neil Rasmus/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images)
Wexner is the founder of L Brands, formerly known as The Limited, which included Victoria’s Secret, Bath & Body Works, and Pink. He also helped found Abercrombie & Fitch, a clothing brand that was once popular among teens in the U.S.
Wexner has never been charged with crimes related to the late financier, and a spokesperson for the mogul told Fox News Digital that the «Assistant U.S. Attorney told Mr. Wexner’s legal counsel in 2019 that Mr. Wexner was neither a co-conspirator nor target in any respect.»
But documents released by the DOJ allege that Wexner was one of the key players in how Epstein built his wealth and later ran his illicit empire.
One file from 2013 that appears to have been in the possession of the Southern District of New York (SDNY) titled «Jeffrey Epstein Source of Wealth,» said Wexner «became a well-known client» of Epstein’s financial management firm in 1987.
At the time, Wexner was identified as the founder and chairman of the Ohio-based women’s clothing brand The Limited.
«Since all but one of his financial clients are anonymous, it has been speculated that much of Epstein’s lavish lifestyle was once financed by Wexner,» reads the document, which appears to be an email. Wexner’s spokesperson declined to comment on the allegations.
That paper also noted that Wexner sold his massive Manhattan townhouse — reported to be the largest private residence in the New York City borough — to Epstein.
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A 2019 FBI witness statement from a man who purported to be Wexner’s bodyguard from 1991 to 1992 said Wexner «sold his mansion in New York to Epstein for $20.»
The same witness statement alleged that «Epstein got all of his money from Wexner.»
A 1998 document obtained by Fox News Digital, however, shows Wexner sold his home to Epstein for a $20 million price tag. Half was paid via cashier’s check, while the other half was covered by a promissory note, the record shows.
Epstein’s Manhattan mansion was raided by the FBI in July 2019 as part of the federal sex trafficking investigation. There, law enforcement officials found vast troves of evidence, including photos of partially or fully nude women and girls, including ones who appeared to be minors.

A residence belonging to Jeffrey Epstein at East 71st Street is seen on the Upper East Side of Manhattan on July 8, 2019, in New York City. (Kevin Hagen/Getty Images)
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The DOJ’s unsealed indictment against Epstein also said it was one of the places where he «enticed and recruited, and caused to be enticed and recruited, dozens of minor girls… to engage in sex acts with him, after which he would give the victims hundreds of dollars in cash.»
Wexner reportedly bought the mansion in 1989 for $13.2 million before selling it to a corporation partially controlled by Epstein for an «undisclosed amount,» according to Business Insider. It was then reportedly transferred to a U.S. Virgin Islands-based company controlled by Epstein for $0 in 2011.
The home was reportedly valued at $77 million at the time of the raid, making it a massive portion of Epstein’s wealth.
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A heavily redacted email chain from July 2025 that appears to show witness statement summaries, with the subject line, «RE: Epstein – Cellmate Interview,» also said, «Steve Scully stated Wexner was #1 on Epstein’s speed dial.»
Steve Scully appears to be a reference to a former IT contractor who lived and worked on Epstein’s private island of Little St. James from 1999 through 2005. Wexner’s spokesperson declined to comment on Scully’s claim.
Wexner even signed a document in 1991 giving Epstein vast control over his finances via power of attorney, according to the New York Times. That document gave Epstein the power to sign checks, borrow money, and buy or sell real estate on Wexner’s behalf, the report said.

House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer, R-Ky., speaks to reporters after a closed-door deposition with Ghislaine Maxwell, the former girlfriend and confidante of accused sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein, at the Capitol in Washington, Feb. 9, 2026. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)
A letter Wexner wrote to his nonprofit, the Wexner Foundation, in August 2019 said that while he did give power of attorney to Epstein, their relationship ended soon after the 2007 federal investigation first began into the late financier in Florida.
«[B]y early fall 2007, it was agreed that he should step back from the management of our personal finances. In that process, we discovered that he had misappropriated vast sums of money from me and my family. This was, frankly, a tremendous shock, even though it clearly pales in comparison to the unthinkable allegations against him now,» the letter said.
«With his credibility and our trust in him destroyed, we immediately severed ties with him. We were able to recover some of the funds. The widely reported payments Mr. Epstein made to the charitable fund represented a portion of the returned monies. All of that money — every dollar of it — was originally Wexner family money.»
But other documents released by the DOJ allege that Epstein and Wexner’s relationship went further than financial management.
An FBI witness statement by Robert Morosky, a former executive for Wexner’s fashion brand, said, «He had information regarding the use of ‘Limited’ brand aircraft used in the 1990s to transport young girls from Mexico to the U.S.»
«Morosky did not wish to give any additional information at that time; however if someone would like to pursue this information he could be reached on his personal cellular phone,’» the statement said.
It’s unclear if the lead was ever pursued, but a spokesperson for Wexner told Fox News Digital, «The allegation is false. Mr. Morosky was terminated from the company in 1987 and therefore in no position to know anything about the use of Limited planes in the 1990s.»
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A witness statement from 2020, with the identity of the female witness redacted, said she claimed to have «often» seen Epstein and Wexner together.
She «stated that often Wexner would have models who could not have been over 18 years old do private viewings for him and Epstein. She said the models would be wearing [swimsuits] and some were in lingerie,» the document read.
Wexner’s spokesperson declined to comment on those claims and called her account of seeing the pair together «vague.»

Attorney General Pam Bondi conducts a news conference at the Department of Justice on December 4, 2025. (Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)
The female witness said she «would help with getting people to work at parties at Wexner’s compound in catering and other positions,» and that «anyone who went to work there had to have a full background check and there were certain areas of the house where they could not go without an approved escort.»
However, there was no indication of what years or period of time her claims are focused on.
A source with knowledge of company procedures argued the situation could not have happened, however. Model fittings always involved teams of 15 to 20 professionals and Epstein was never a part of that, the source maintained.
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Wexner is scheduled to appear before the House Oversight Committee in Ohio on Wednesday morning.
Fox News Digital reached out to Wexner’s attorney for comment on the deposition and on the aforementioned claims.
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Vatican declines to join Trump’s Gaza ‘Board of Peace,’ calls for UN leadership

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The Vatican will not join President Donald Trump’s newly formed Board of Peace, its top diplomatic official said Tuesday, signaling reluctance from the Holy See to take part in the post-war initiative.
Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin said the Holy See «will not participate in the Board of Peace because of its particular nature, which is evidently not that of other States,» the Vatican’s official news outlet reported.
The Board of Peace, which was chartered in January and includes nearly 20 countries, is tasked with managing recovery efforts in the Gaza Strip after the Israel-Hamas war.
While responding to questions about Italy declining to join the board, Parolin said «there are points that leave us somewhat perplexed,» adding that «there are some critical points that would need to find explanations.»
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The Vatican announced it will not participate in President Trump’s Gaza recovery board. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
«The important thing is that an attempt is being made to provide a response,» he said. «However, for us there are certain critical issues that should be resolved.»
Parolin continued, «One concern is that, at the international level it should above all be the UN that manages these crisis situations. This is one of the points on which we have insisted.»
Pope Leo, the first U.S. pope, received an invitation to join the peace board in January.
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The Vatican declined to join a U.S.-backed board tasked with overseeing post-war efforts in Gaza. (Alberto PIZZOLI / AFP via Getty Images)
Leaders from 17 countries participated in the initial charter signing ceremony in Davos, Switzerland, in late January, including presidents and other senior government officials from Latin America, Europe, the Middle East and Central and Southeast Asia.
Israel formally joined the board last week ahead of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s meeting with Trump at the White House.
Several other countries were also invited by the White House, including Russia, Belarus, France, Germany, Vietnam, Finland, Ukraine, Ireland, Greece and China.
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President Donald Trump’s newly formed Board of Peace will move forward without Vatican participation. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, File)
Poland and Italy on Wednesday said they would not join.
Trump announced Sunday that board members have pledged more than $5 billion in aid for Gaza.
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The president said the funding would be formally pledged during a meeting Wednesday in Washington, D.C.
Fox News Digital’s Anders Hagstrom contributed to this report.
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