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Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga, el ex mandatario conservador que plantea un “cambio radical” en Bolivia y un recorte drástico del gasto público

Jorge Fernando “Tuto” Quiroga Ramírez volvió a colocarse en la primera línea política de Bolivia tras asegurar su pase al balotaje del 19 de octubre. Con el 26,8% de los votos en la primera vuelta, el aspirante de la alianza Libertad y Democracia (Libre) enfrentará al senador Rodrigo Paz Pereira, quien encabezó la elección con el 32,2%.
El ex mandatario conservador, que ya ocupó la presidencia entre 2001 y 2002 tras la renuncia de Hugo Banzer, afirma que esta vez su programa es un “cambio radical” que combine disciplina fiscal, apertura comercial y una modernización del Estado.
“Soy un hombre de libertad, de libre comercio”, declaró recientemente en entrevista con CNN, donde defendió un recorte agresivo del gasto público y la firma de acuerdos internacionales para reactivar la economía. En su discurso tras conocerse los resultados preliminares, celebró que “una larga noche de dos décadas terminó”, en referencia a la salida del Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) del Ejecutivo, tras casi veinte años de dominio.
Nacido en Cochabamba en 1960, Quiroga estudió Ingeniería Industrial en la Universidad de Texas y luego completó una maestría en Administración de Empresas. Sus primeros pasos profesionales los dio en la empresa IBM, pero en 1988 decidió regresar a Bolivia. Ese retorno coincidió con su acercamiento a Acción Democrática Nacionalista (ADN), el partido fundado por Hugo Banzer, que buscaba consolidar un retorno al poder por la vía democrática tras su pasado como dictador en los años setenta.
Su ascenso en el aparato estatal fue rápido. En 1989 ocupó un cargo de subsecretario en el Ministerio de Planeamiento y, apenas tres años después, fue designado ministro de Finanzas en la administración de Jaime Paz Zamora, padre de su actual rival. Dentro de la ADN también escaló posiciones: dirigió la campaña presidencial de 1993 y, en 1995, fue nombrado subjefe nacional del partido.
En las elecciones de 1997, Banzer lo eligió como su compañero de fórmula. Con apenas 37 años, Quiroga se convirtió en el vicepresidente más joven de la historia boliviana. Cuatro años después, la renuncia de Banzer por motivos de salud lo llevó a jurar como presidente. “Asumo la Presidencia en circunstancias inéditas y dramáticas”, declaró en su primer discurso como jefe de Estado.
Su mandato se caracterizó por un intento de estabilizar las cuentas públicas en un contexto de crisis y por el lanzamiento del “Plan Tuto”, un programa de emergencia para la creación de empleos. También destacó la erradicación de cultivos de coca como parte de la política compartida con Banzer. La corta duración de su gestión le impidió consolidar reformas estructurales, pero lo posicionó como un referente de la derecha boliviana.
Tras dejar la presidencia, Quiroga se lanzó en 2005 con resultados auspiciosos, alcanzando el 28% de los votos, aunque muy por debajo del 53% que logró Evo Morales. Volvió a competir en 2014, cuando apenas sumó el 9%, y en 2020 retiró su candidatura poco antes de los comicios por falta de respaldo.
Mientras tanto, se convirtió en una de las voces más duras contra Morales y el MAS. Respaldó el referéndum revocatorio de 2008 y mantuvo un discurso crítico contra lo que calificó de “autoritarismo”. En 2009 enfrentó un proceso por difamación tras denunciar corrupción en un banco estatal. La condena fue anulada, pero el caso fue reabierto en 2024, en medio de la campaña electoral.
En el plano internacional, Quiroga se destacó como un opositor abierto a las dictaduras de Venezuela, Cuba y Nicaragua. Ha participado en foros liberales junto a ex mandatarios latinoamericanos y mantuvo cercanía con líderes de oposición venezolana como María Corina Machado. Durante la crisis boliviana de 2019, fue designado delegado especial ante la comunidad internacional por la presidenta interina Jeanine Áñez, luego de la renuncia de Morales.
En esta campaña, el ex mandatario se presenta bajo la consigna de #CambioRadical. Sus propuestas incluyen la digitalización del Estado, un énfasis en la educación, la independencia judicial y una reducción drástica del aparato burocrático. Consultado sobre si aplicaría un ajuste al estilo argentino, respondió: “Motosierra, machete, tijera y todo lo que encuentres” para cortar gastos superfluos.
Aunque sus adversarios lo señalan como un candidato con perfil elitista, Quiroga intenta mostrarse cercano al electorado. En su cierre de campaña en El Alto apeló a la religión y a su pasión por el montañismo: “Ustedes votan por mí, me hacen presidente, vamos a ir a agradecerle a Dios todopoderoso llegando a la cima del Huayna Potosí”.
Quiroga llega al balotaje con la experiencia de haber gobernado y con un discurso orientado a estabilizar la economía. Su rival, Rodrigo Paz Pereira, encarna un perfil más joven y de renovación, pero ambos coinciden en la necesidad de poner fin al ciclo del MAS. El desafío para el expresidente será ampliar su base electoral y convencer a un país golpeado por la crisis de que esta vez sí puede completar el regreso al poder que persigue desde hace más de dos décadas.
South America / Central America,Government / Politics,Elections / Voting,La Paz
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Justice Barrett teases new memoir in abrupt conference exit

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Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett knows how to command an audience.
This was crystallized Monday night at the Swissotel in Chicago, where she spoke for just three minutes to several hundred judges and legal professionals gathered for the Seventh Circuit Judicial Conference.
Her remarks, though short, were optimistic and warm. She urged the courts to keep their sense of «camaraderie and professionalism» despite inevitable, sharp disagreements. This, she said, is «what enables the judicial system to work well.»
Barrett smiled fondly as she remembered her time on the 7th Circuit, where she served for several years prior to her nomination to the Supreme Court. She introduced the next speaker, who took the stage to another standing ovation.
And just as quickly as she entered the packed ballroom, she was gone.
BARRETT EVISCERATES JACKSON, SOTOMAYOR TAKES ON A ‘COMPLICIT’ COURT IN CONTENTIOUS FINAL OPINIONS
Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett delivers remarks at the 2025 Seventh Circuit Judicial Conference at the Swissotel Chicago on Aug. 18, 2025. (Breanne Deppisch/Fox News Digital)
As the youngest justice on the bench, Barrett’s ideology over her nearly five-term tenure on the Supreme Court has been the subject of furious speculation, and at times, just plain fury.
Conservatives have panned her record as more moderate than that of the late Justice Antonin Scalia, for whom she once clerked. Liberals have been incensed by her reluctance to side more consistently with the court’s left-leaning justices on abortion, federal powers and other seminal cases.
Barrett’s voting record is more moderate than Scalia’s, according to a June New York Times data analysis that found she plays an «increasingly central role» on the court.
Barrett used her time on Monday to implore the group of judges to maintain a sense of grace, decorum, and respect for colleagues, despite the inevitable, heated disagreements that will occur.
The warm, if somewhat lofty, sense of idealism on display is one that is expected to be echoed further in her forthcoming memoir, «Listening to the Law: Reflections on the Court and Constitution,» slated for publication next month.
The theme of Monday’s remarks, to the extent there was one, stressed working toward common goals, accepting ideological differences and embracing disagreement while keeping a broader perspective — a point echoed by Barrett and earlier speakers, who cited David Brooks repeatedly in praising purpose-driven public service.
The upside of so many hours spent in disagreement, Barrett said, is learning how to strike that balance.
«We know how to argue well,» she said. «We also know how to argue without letting it consume relationships.»
CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS SOUNDS ALARM ON DANGEROUS RHETORIC AIMED AT JUDGES FROM POLITICIANS

The view from the 2025 Seventh Circuit Judicial Conference at the Swissotel Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, on Aug 18, 2025. Justice Amy Coney Barrett delivered brief remarks to attendees. (Breanne Deppisch/Fox News)
This has been especially true during Trump’s second term, as the Supreme Court presided over a record blitz of emergency appeals and orders filed by the administration and other aggrieved parties in response to the hundreds of executive orders signed in his first months in office.
The high court has ruled in Trump’s favor in the majority of emergency applications, allowing the administration to proceed with its ban on transgender service members in the military, its termination of millions of dollars in Education Department grants and its firing of probationary employees across the federal government, among many other actions.
Even so, it is Barrett who has emerged as the most-talked-about justice on the high court this term, confounding and frustrating observers as they tried and failed to predict how she would vote.
She’s been hailed as the «most interesting justice on the bench,» a «trailblazer,» and an iconoclast, among other things.
But on Monday, she stressed that the commonalities among judges, both for the 7th Circuit and beyond, are far greater than what issues divide them.
As for her own work, Barrett offered few details — her remarks began and ended in less time than it takes to microwave a burrito.

Justice Amy Coney Barrett attends U.S. President Donald Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress at the U.S. Capitol on March 04, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)
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It’s unclear if, or to what extent, Barrett’s schedule may have changed at the eleventh hour — a reflection of the many demands placed on sitting Supreme Court justices, whose schedules are often subject to change or cancellation at a moment’s notice.
The 7th Circuit did not immediately respond to Fox News’s questions as to what, if anything, had changed on Barrett’s end.
Questions swirled as she exited. Had she planned longer remarks? Was the agenda misread? Or is she saving details for her memoir and looming book tour, as one reporter suggested?
Her appearance, full of irony, left observers with more questions than answers. Whether she addresses them in the weeks ahead remains to be seen.
supreme court,politics,donald trump,republicans,judiciary
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Anti‑corruption protests hit European nation as calls for new elections grow

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Anti-corruption protests rocked the Serbian capital of Belgrade as student-led demonstrators clashed with supporters of President Aleksandar Vucic and his political party, demanding new elections.
Violent clashes between anti-government protesters and Serbian security forces have intensified over the last week, with protesters setting fire to an office building belonging to the ruling party in Novi Sad.
«You will see the full determination of the Serbian state. We will use everything at our disposal to restore law, peace and order,» President Vucic said in an address to the nation Saturday night.
SERBIA ROCKED BY ANTI-CORRUPTION PROTESTS AFTER CONSTRUCTION TRAGEDY
Demonstrators stand in clouds of tear gas during anti-government protests in Belgrade on August 16. (Oliver Bunic/AFP via Getty Images)
Tens of thousands of college students have been marching and protesting since December, demanding justice and accountability after the deaths of 16 people in the collapse of a railway station in the Serbian town of Novi Sad. The canopy at the railway station collapsed Nov. 1 after renovations led by two Chinese companies.
The government is accused of not implementing student demands, including the release of all documentation related to the reconstruction of the train station. In his speech, Vucic said that justice must be served for all those responsible for the 16 victims of the Novi Sad rail station collapse.
Critics have called out the heavy-handed response used against protesters. Alan Berset, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, said in a post on X that he was concerned with the rising violence.

Students and anti-government demonstrators light the flashlights of their mobile phones during a protest, which has become a national movement for change following the deadly November 2024 Novi Sad railway station roof collapse, in Belgrade, Serbia, March 15. (Igor Pavicevic/Reuters.)
SERBIA, CAUGHT BETWEEN EUROPE AND RUSSIA, COULD MOVE ONE STEP CLOSER TO NORMALIZING RELATIONS WITH KOSOVO
«I call for calm and respect of the right to peaceful assembly. Serbian authorities must uphold Council of Europe standards. The rule of law and respect for human rights must prevail,» Berset said.
Serbia’s foreign minister, Marko Djuric, responded to the criticism in a statement to Fox News Digital. «We respect and protect peaceful protest—it is part of our democratic fabric. But when demonstrations turn into physical attacks and attempts to destabilize the country, the government has both the right and the duty to respond.»
SERBIA, CAUGHT BETWEEN EUROPE AND RUSSIA, COULD MOVE ONE STEP CLOSER TO NORMALIZING RELATIONS WITH KOSOVO
«This is by far the biggest threat Vucic has faced in the last 13 years, and it is very unlikely that Vucic will weather the storm without elections,» Helena Ivanov, senior fellow at the Henry Jackson Society, told Fox News Digital.
«The country is not functioning, and the situation is dangerously escalating. The only way out of the problem is to hold free and fair elections as soon as possible. «Everything else will further destabilize the situation, which could have devastating consequences,» Ivanov added.
The government is accused of not fulfilling one of the original student demands, including the release of all documentation related to the reconstruction of the train station.

Serbian riot police clash with anti-government protesters in Belgrade on August 13. (Oliver Bunic/AFP via Getty Images)
What originally started as spontaneous protests voicing dissatisfaction with the government’s failed response to the railway catastrophe transformed into a movement opposing widespread corruption and the erosion of the rule of law under Vucic.
One of the largest protests in Serbia’s history took place on March 15, with nearly 350,000 people gathered in Slavija Square in central Belgrade.

Serbia’s President Aleksandar Vucic United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York City in 2019. Vucic said he accidentally voted against Russia in a Ukrainian resolution because he was «probably tired.» (Reuters)
Serbia’s then-Prime Minister Milos Vucevic announced his resignation in January amid the nationwide protests, making him the most senior government member to step down.
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«Serbian students put forward several demands, the first and most important being the release of documentation regarding the reconstruction of the Novi Sad train station, where the collapse of the canopy killed 16 people. To this day, no one has been held accountable,» Filip Ubović, a student from the University of Belgrade and protest participant on the ground in Belgrade, told Fox News Digital.
Ubovic said the protests were originally aimed at influencing the institutions responsible for upholding the rule of law, and not directly against the ruling party. As the government failed to hold any officials accountable for the tragedy or release any information on the canopy collapse, the protesters realized that it was time to demand elections.
europe,the balkans,the european union,world protests,world,conflicts
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