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As world fixates on other wars, Sudan sees 12 million forcibly displaced in devastating conflict
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While the world’s attention has focused on Russia’s war in Ukraine and Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza, Sudan remains the world’s largest displacement crisis, with some 12 million people driven out of their homes.
«Sudan is under the darkest of clouds, a catastrophe that has, for far too long, been met with paralysis by the international community,» Rep. Chris Smith, R-N.J., chair of the House Foreign Affairs Africa subcommittee, said during his opening statements during a December 11 hearing on crimes against humanity in Sudan.
Smith said the hearing was a global call to action and that there must be an immediate cessation of hostilities between the warring factions.
TRUMP ADMIN RAMPS UP SUDAN PEACE EFFORT AS CIVIL WAR LEAVES TENS OF THOUSANDS DEAD
Smoke rises as clashes continue in the Sudanese capital on April 16, 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The death toll in ongoing clashes between Sudan’s military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has reached 56, while the injured is 595. (Photo by Mahmoud Hjaj/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
«Crimes against humanity — particularly by the Rapid Support Forces — including mass rape, ethnic targeting and systematic looting, must be investigated, and perpetrators held accountable,» Smith added.
The conflict in Sudan has received renewed attention after President Donald Trump vowed to secure a peace deal in the African nation following his meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in November.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director-general of the World Health Organization, recently said repeated drone strikes on Dec. 4 in Sudan’s South Kordofan region struck a kindergarten and nearby hospital, killing 114 people, including 63 children.
Rep. Chris Smith, R-N.J., chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Africa subcommittee, held a hearing on Sudan’s devastating civil war on Thursday. (Rep. Chris Smith’s Office)
«Disturbingly, paramedics and responders came under attack as they tried to move the injured from the kindergarten to the hospital,» Tedros said in a statement.
Sudan Doctors Network, a medical organization, said the attacks were perpetrated by the Rapid Support Forces.
The conflict in Sudan has been raging since April 2023, when an uneasy alliance between Sudan’s two warring factions, the government-led Sudanese armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) collapsed following a tenuous power-sharing agreement struck in 2021.
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Sudan’s army and the RSF had collaborated for years under the previous regime of ousted dictator Omar al-Bashir.
Members of the Sudanese army’s Special Mission Forces batallion in the Northern State hold a parade in Karima city on May 19, 2024. Sudan has been in the throes of conflict for over a year between the regular army led by de facto ruler Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the RSF led by his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo. (Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)
The situation has only escalated since fighting first broke out in 2023 and has not garnered the same level of international effort or outrage that the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza have generated.
«The war in Sudan has been one of the most gruesome humanitarian catastrophes in world history. However, there has been frequent paralysis by world leaders and international institutions to solve it, in addition to reduced, fluctuating media attention on the conflict,» Caroline Rose, director of Military and National Security Priorities at New Lines Institute, told Fox News Digital.
«This could be attributed to the fact that, unlike wars in Ukraine and Gaza, there is not a component of great-power competition or regional contestation,» she added.
Rose and other observers of the conflict note that there is inhibited ground access, creating challenges not only for journalistic reporting, but also the documentation of war crimes and testimonies.
The Sudanese armed forces have prevented access to aid workers in territories they control on the basis of sovereignty and have expelled humanitarian workers that had been in the country.
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The RSF has also been accused of committing grave human rights violations and reportedly killed over 400 aid workers and patients in October at the Saudi Maternity Hospital in the North Darfur city of El Fasher. The RSF siege of El Fasher caused at least 28,000 people to flee to neighboring towns, and the U.N. Human Rights Office accused the RSF of «summary executions, mass killings, rapes, attacks against humanitarian workers, looting, abductions and forced displacement.»
A man walks by a house hit in recent fighting in Khartoum, Sudan, Tuesday, April 25, 2023. Sudan has been torn by war for a year now, torn by fighting between the military and the notorious paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. (AP Photo/Marwan Ali, File)
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Even as the Trump administration works for a ceasefire between the warring factions, the killings continue.
Tom Perriello, the former U.S. special envoy for Sudan, said in a September New York Times interview that he believed up to 400,000 have been killed since the outbreak of violence in 2023. A recent article in Foreign Policy put the figure at 100,000 in what it called the «forgotten war.»
In addition to the deaths, it’s been estimated by various groups that more than 30 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance and around 21.2 million, or 45% of the population, are facing high levels of acute food insecurity.
africa,conflicts,human rights,terrorism,national security
REUTERS/Pilar Olivares
Los recientes episodios de inundaciones y deslizamientos en la principal región cafetera de Brasil han puesto en evidencia la relación entre el aumento de fenómenos climáticos extremos y la quema de combustibles fósiles, con potenciales repercusiones económicas a nivel global. Así lo señala una investigación del consorcio internacional de científicos climáticos World Weather Attribution, publicada en The Guardian, el diario británico.
Durante las últimas semanas, el estado de Minas Gerais, uno de los principales polos productores de café arábica en Brasil, ha registrado lluvias excepcionales y deslizamientos que han dejado decenas de víctimas mortales y obligado a miles de personas a abandonar sus viviendas.
El municipio de Juiz de Fora, particularmente afectado, marcó un récord histórico de precipitaciones: en febrero se acumularon más de 750 mm (29,5 pulgadas) de lluvia, lo que triplica la media habitual para el periodo y supera en 65% el máximo previo de 1988. Según el estudio, Juiz de Fora es una de las diez ciudades de Brasil con mayor proporción de residentes en zonas de alto riesgo de deslizamientos.
Estos fenómenos han generado no solo un impacto humanitario, sino también consecuencias económicas. El comportamiento extremo del clima en la región amenaza la estabilidad de la oferta global de café y repercute en los precios que pagan los consumidores en todo el mundo.
REUTERS/Pilar Olivares
Minas Gerais, reconocido como el principal productor de café arábica del país, ha experimentado una reducción de entre 15 % y 20 % en sus cosechas durante los últimos años debido a la frecuencia de eventos climáticos adversos, según datos citados por el estudio. Las precipitaciones excesivas del último mes han favorecido la propagación de enfermedades en los cafetales, lo que pone en riesgo una recuperación de la producción esperada para este año.
La volatilidad en las cosechas ya se refleja en el mercado internacional. El precio del café molido en el Reino Unido, por ejemplo, aumentó cerca de 25 % en los últimos cinco años, según Gareth Redmond-King, jefe del programa internacional del Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, una organización británica sin fines de lucro. Este fenómeno es atribuido en parte a los problemas de abastecimiento derivados tanto de Brasil como de Vietnam, otro importante exportador global.
Expertos del World Weather Attribution identifican que, más allá de la magnitud de las lluvias, la vulnerabilidad de la población responde a desigualdades históricas y a la falta de planificación urbana efectiva. Muchas comunidades de bajos ingresos se asientan en laderas deforestadas y terrenos con drenaje deficiente, lo que incrementa el riesgo de deslizamientos y víctimas fatales.
REUTERS/Pilar Olivares
Aunque la investigación no halló una señal inequívoca de que el cambio climático inducido por el ser humano haya sido el principal detonante de este episodio concreto, los especialistas advierten que si la temperatura media global alcanzara los 2,6 °C (4,7 °F) por encima de los niveles preindustriales, las precipitaciones extremas en la zona podrían intensificarse en un 7 %. Por este motivo, el informe insiste en la necesidad de eliminar con rapidez los gases de efecto invernadero procedentes del petróleo, el gas y el carbón para mitigar futuros riesgos.
La crisis climática en Brasil no solo afecta a los productores y habitantes locales. Expertos británicos resaltan que el aumento de los eventos extremos en regiones clave de la agricultura mundial ya se traduce en mayores costos para los consumidores de alimentos y productos básicos en países como el Reino Unido. La interconexión de los mercados hace que la disponibilidad y el precio del café —y otros productos agrícolas— estén directamente condicionados por la estabilidad climática en Brasil.
El consenso entre científicos y especialistas en política climática es que alcanzar las emisiones netas cero constituye la única estrategia efectiva para limitar la frecuencia e intensidad de estos fenómenos y salvaguardar la seguridad alimentaria global.
REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini/File Photo
Frente a este escenario, “la ciencia muestra que el riesgo está creciendo; ahora necesitamos la acción urgente que justifica”, afirmó Friederike Otto, profesora de ciencias climáticas en Imperial College London.
Recomiendan la construcción de refugios seguros, el fortalecimiento de los sistemas de alerta temprana y la mejora de la planificación urbana, con especial atención a las comunidades más vulnerables asentadas en zonas de alto riesgo. “La magnitud de esta tragedia es inmensa y evidencia cuán vulnerables pueden ser nuestras comunidades de ladera a medida que el planeta sigue calentándose”, señaló Regina Rodrigues, profesora en la Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina.
Al mismo tiempo, subrayan que la reducción de emisiones contaminantes es esencial para disminuir la exposición de la población y la economía a los impactos de fenómenos climáticos extremos. La experiencia reciente en Brasil, según los investigadores, exige actuar rápido para proteger tanto a las personas como a los mercados internacionales.
Business,Weather,le,Corporate Events,South America / Central America,Weather Markets / Weather
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Vance touts Trump economy gains during North Carolina tour, cites rising home purchases
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ROCKY MOUNT, N.C. — Vice President JD Vance traveled to North Carolina and hosted an event Friday to tout the economy, advocate for Republicans to win elections in the Tar Heel State, and touch on the situation in Iran.
Vance was also joined by former RNC chairman and GOP Senate nominee Michael Whatley and Small Business Association Administrator Kelly Loeffler at a local event space.
«In just a very brief time, we’ve seen new home purchases rise to their highest level in five years,» Vance said. «Since the last time Donald Trump was president, we’ve seen the cost of rents drop for six months in a row.»
Vice President JD Vance traveled to Rocky Mount, N.C., where he touted recent economic gains and urged voters to support Republicans in the upcoming midterms. (Kent Nishimura/Getty Images)
«We’ve seen the average tax refund that’s going to come to the people of North Carolina, about $3,700 per family,» Vance added. «And we see interest rates that are the lowest they’ve been since the last time that Donald J. Trump was president.»
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Vance was introduced by Loeffler, the former Georgia senator whom Trump appointed to lead small business advocacy as head of the SBA last February.
«Together, we’re cleaning up massive, wasteful spending and the abuse of government programs,» Loeffler told the audience. «And you’ve seen that the fraud that sent your hard-earned tax dollars overseas and the Democrats open borders, defund the police agendas that invited violent crime into what should be safe communities, taking the lives of innocent victims like arenas.»
Vance addressed the situation in Iran, both to the crowd and in response to a question posed by an AP reporter. The vice president pointed to nuclear capability in Iran as the primary reason for the U.S. engagement.
An explosion after an Israeli airstrike in Beirut on Monday. (Hassan Ammar/AP Photo)
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«You all know that right now, we are engaged in a military operation to ensure, as the president has said repeatedly, that Iran can never have a nuclear weapon,» Vance said. «That is a simple, simple principle and standard. Frankly, every president. Has taken affirmative steps to ensure that Iran can never have a nuclear weapon.»
When asked what he advised the president before strikes began in Iran, Vance said he wasn’t giving out information from classified briefings in the situation room.
«I’m not going to show up here and in front of God and everybody else, tell you exactly what I said in that classified room, partially because I don’t want to go to prison, and partially because I think it’s important for the President of the United States to be able to talk to his advisers without those advisers running their mouth to the American media,» Vance explained.
President Donald J. Trump and Vice President Vance in The Situation Room. (The White House via X)
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Vance also strongly advocated for Whatley’s campaign for senate, slamming his Democrat opponent and pushing for the GOP candidate in what will be a contentious and competitive election in November.
Whatley won the GOP primary in North Carolina to fill retiring Republican Sen. Thom Tillis’ seat, and now faces former Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper in the general election.
«Roy Cooper is one of these people who clearly cares way more for foreign countries than he does the United States of America,» Vance said. «You see the passion in his voice when he talks about protecting illegal aliens. You’ll never hear that passion when he’s talking about the people in this room.»
Michael Whatley is the GOP candidate for U.S. senate in North Carolina. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)
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«You hear the passion in his voice when he talks about sending hundreds of billions of dollars to the war in Ukraine,» the vice president added.
A spokesperson for Cooper responded to Fox News Digital’s request for comment, blasting Whatley and denying claims he protects criminals.
«Roy Cooper is the only candidate who spent his career prosecuting violent criminals and keeping thousands of them behind bars as attorney general, and signing tough on crime laws and stricter pretrial release bail policy as governor,» the spokesperson told Fox. «DC insider and Big Oil lobbyist Michael Whatley is desperate to distract from his support for hundreds of millions in cuts to local law enforcement and public safety efforts that keep North Carolinians safe.»
Vice President JD Vance was in North Carolina on Friday. (Kent Nishimura/Getty Images)
Vance concluded the event after answering a question from Fox News Digital regarding progress made by a fraud task force that was launched in January under the Department of Justice and individual states he was planning to target, in addition to Minnesota.
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«We know there’s a lot of fraud in California, and we’re trying to get to the bottom of exactly what it looks like and what we’ve done in the Trump administration,» Vance said. «And the president has really empowered us to do this, is to take the first national look at the way the American people have been defrauded over many, many years.»
The vice president revealed that there was «at least» $19 billion in fraud uncovered in Minneapolis and the surrounding area under the Trump administration.
Preston Mizell is a writer with Fox News. Story tips can be sent to Preston.Mizell@fox.com and on X @MizellPreston
jd vance,north carolina,midterm elections,economy,politics,senate elections
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