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Colombia se queda sin gas: importaciones ya cubren el 34% del suministro y Promigas advierte que el sistema opera “al límite”

Colombia enfrenta un escenario crítico para garantizar su abastecimiento de gas natural. Mientras la producción y las reservas nacionales siguen una tendencia descendente, la dependencia del gas importado crece y la industria ya comienza a sentir el impacto de esta situación.
De acuerdo con cifras del más reciente Informe del Sector Gas Natural en Colombia, de Promigas, las reservas probadas cayeron 46% entre 2021 y 2025, mientras la producción se redujo 31% en ese mismo periodo. En paralelo, el gas importado llegó a representar 34% del suministro nacional en agosto de 2026, reflejo de la creciente dependencia del país de las compras externas.
Durante la presentación del informe, Juan Manuel Rojas, presidente de Promigas, explicó qué llevó a Colombia a perder capacidad de autoabastecimiento. A su juicio, uno de los factores determinantes fue la caída de la actividad exploratoria, una situación que calificó como “malapraxis” en la conducción de la política pública del sector.

“Dejamos de explorar. No hubo una sola ronda exploratoria en los últimos cuatro años. El que no busca, no encuentra y por eso nos volvimos importadores”, afirmó Rojas durante la rueda de prensa.
La menor oferta limita la capacidad de respuesta ante eventos como sequías, aumentos de la demanda térmica o fallos en infraestructuras críticas. “Hoy nuestro sistema opera sin respaldo, estamos operando al límite”, advirtió Rojas al describir el panorama.
El problema: recuperar el gas nacional toma años
Colombia dispone de recursos que podrían incrementar la oferta, pero llevarlos a producción efectiva requiere tiempo. Un caso emblemático es Sirius, uno de los descubrimientos más importantes de gas natural en la historia del país anunciado en 2022, cuya primera molécula podría llegar recién entre finales de 2030 y 2031.

Los largos periodos asociados al contexto del país, consultas, licencias y desarrollo de infraestructura retrasan la entrada en operación de proyectos estratégicos. “Diez años desarrollando un campo. Eso a nivel internacional es demasiado”, señaló Rojas.
Ante esta realidad, Promigas plantea actuar en dos frentes: resolver el déficit inmediato mediante importaciones e infraestructura, y en paralelo, reactivar la exploración y producción nacional.
La industria ya siente el impacto de la escasez
El problema dejó de ser una discusión exclusiva del sector energético. Entre enero y agosto de 2026, la demanda no térmica cayó 7 % y el segmento industrial registró una reducción de 23 %. Según Promigas, parte de esta caída obedece a la menor disponibilidad de gas.

La preocupación es que las empresas terminen reduciendo su producción o sustituyendo el gas natural por otros combustibles, con potenciales efectos sobre los costos, la competitividad y las emisiones.
El impacto también puede sentirse en los hogares. De los usuarios residenciales, cerca del 85 % pertenece a los estratos 1, 2 y 3, por lo que cualquier aumento en los costos de abastecimiento podría tener un efecto directo sobre millones de familias.
¿Colombia puede volver a ser autosuficiente?
Rojas considera que sí, pero condiciona esa posibilidad a que el país reactive la inversión y la exploración.

“¿La vamos a recuperar? Sí, si hacemos las cosas bien”, respondió. El informe estima que una reactivación del sector de hidrocarburos podría movilizar más de US$23.000 millones entre 2027 y 2030.
Esta cifra contempla inversiones en exploración y producción de petróleo y gas, así como proyectos de regasificación, transporte y ampliación de la cobertura del servicio.
En cuanto al gas natural, Rojas señaló que alrededor de US$9.000 millones en inversiones podrían traducirse en entre 500 y 750 millones de pies cúbicos diarios (Mpcd) adicionales de gas. El presidente de Promigas contrastó ese potencial con un consumo nacional cercano a los 1.000 Mpcd.
Las decisiones que propone Promigas
El informe InfoGas 2026 plantea una hoja de ruta con cinco prioridades para recuperar la seguridad energética del país:
- Asegurar y diversificar las importaciones.
- Recuperar la oferta nacional.
- Fortalecer el transporte y la confiabilidad del sistema.
- Recuperar la estabilidad regulatoria.
- Proteger la competitividad y a los consumidores.

La primera de estas tareas ya muestra avances. En octubre de 2026, la terminal SPEC LNG de Cartagena alcanzará una capacidad de 533 Mpcd, tras adelantar una ampliación que estaba prevista para 2027. También se proyecta ampliar la infraestructura de transporte, incluida la conexión VIM-Interior (Jobo-Vasconia), que podría habilitar hasta 400 Mpcd y mejorar el flujo de gas entre la Costa Caribe y el interior.
El reto, según Promigas, es evitar que la dependencia de las importaciones se convierta en permanente. Colombia necesita gas para responder a las necesidades inmediatas, pero también nuevas inversiones y exploración para recuperar su capacidad de producirlo.
La advertencia central es que el problema ya no es solo cuánto gas tiene Colombia bajo tierra, sino qué tan rápido puede convertir esos recursos en moléculas disponibles para hogares, industrias y el sistema eléctrico.
Infogas,Promigas,Gas Natural
INTERNACIONAL
Brasil: André Janones, el genio de las redes que dio un giro a la campaña y llevó a Lula a su cuarta presidencia

“Este es el genio detrás de la victoria de Lula”. El expresidente colombiano Gustavo Petro publicó en X la imagen del diputado brasileño André Janones, el reconocido influencer que transformó la estancada campaña del presidente reelecto de Brasil en una exitosa guerrilla digital en las últimas tres semanas previas al histórico balotaje del domingo.
Janones, que ni siquiera integra el Partido de los Trabajadores (PT, izquierda), fue el gran hacedor de la inesperada victoria de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sobre su rival de la derecha dura y gran favorito, Flávio Bolsonaro.
Petro lo definió en una frase. “Propuso un ejército de activistas digitales en WhatsApp y combinar redes al máximo con las calles. Los seres humanos le ganaron la batalla a los bots falsos de los grandes adinerados del mundo y el software de escrutinio era totalmente público”, escribió.
Lula venía de perder la primera vuelta por dos puntos (47% a 45%) en el primer turno del 4 de octubre frente al primogénito de Jair Bolsonaro. Los sondeos vaticinaban un triunfo holgado de la derecha. En solo 21 días todo cambio. Janones fue el gran responsable. Hoy en Brasil se habla más que nunca del “janonismo”.
¿Qué es el janonismo?
“El ´janonismo´ es una táctica de guerrilla y militancia digital en las redes sociales. El propio Janones publicó un libro para explicar su ´cultura´ (titulado “Janonismo Cultural”) que puso al servicio de Lula durante la campaña presidencial de 2022 y cobró mayor protagonismo en la segunda vuelta de 2026″, dijo a TN la periodista brasileña Cecilia Ramos.
Pero, ¿quién es André Janones?
“Es un diputado federal que ni siquiera es del PT. Es un diputado federal de las redes sociales”, dijo a TN el analista brasileño Rodrigo Toniol.
Janones utilizó una táctica de contraataque a las iniciativas de la campaña de la derecha dura. “Conseguía reaccionar en forma virulenta, incisiva, muy directa y cortante” a cada iniciativa rival, indicó el analista.
El legislador se puso al frente de la campaña del PT el 5 de octubre, un día después de la derrota en primera vuelta y en medio de una grave crisis en el gobierno tras el palazo electoral. Su estrategia fue frontal: convirtió una campaña anquilosada, aburrida y analógica en una verdadera guerrilla digital.
Su primera medida fue crear el denominado “Ejército de Lula”, que en una cuenta de WhatsApp reunió a casi 11 millones de fieles seguidores.
El “general Janones” lideró a las tropas lulistas. El objetivo fue claro: marcar tendencias digitales, saturar con comentarios los posteos de la derecha y responder cada acusación o “fake news”. La reacción masiva y en cadena dio enormes resultados.
Silva
INTERNACIONAL
Netanyahu fights for political future as Israel heads to polls with Iran threat looming

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Ahead of Israel’s Oct. 27 national vote, President Donald Trump issued a sweeping endorsement of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s re-election bid, calling him a «great warrior,» an «even greater partner for peace» and an ally in the confrontation with Iran.
The backing could give Israel’s longest-serving prime minister a boost ahead of the country’s first national vote since the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, massacre. The election is widely viewed in Israel as a referendum on whether to grant Netanyahu another term to pursue his war objectives, including disarming Hamas and Hezbollah and countering the nuclear threat from the Islamic Republic.
In response, Netanyahu thanked Trump for his «extraordinary endorsement.» «Together we will never let Iran’s regime get nuclear weapons,» he said.
TRUMP SAYS NETANYAHU NEEDS TO BE RE-ELECTED, OR ELSE US WILL HAVE TO ‘FINISH THE JOB’ AGAINST IRAN ALONE
President Donald Trump speaks to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Oct. 13, 2025, in Tel Aviv, Israel. President Trump visited the country hours after Hamas released the remaining Israeli hostages captured on Oct. 7, 2023, part of a U.S.-brokered ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
Addressing the endorsement, Doron Spielman, international spokesman for the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office, told Fox News Digital that no personal or professional bond in the history of U.S.-Israel relations compares with the current partnership.
«Israel and the U.S. have stood together as the two countries bearing the torch for the West, and that is a direct result of the incredible relationship between President Trump and Netanyahu,» he said.
He reiterated Netanyahu’s long-standing foreign-policy priority and central campaign promise: ensuring that Iran does not acquire atomic bombs under his watch.
«Israel prefers to do this with the U.S., which has been our greatest ally and friend, and who has already entered the front with us twice. But already at the time of Operation Rising Lion, Israel showed that it was willing to act alone. Israel acted for over a week before the U.S. joined,» he said, in reference to the June 2025 military mission against Iran.
Israel’s longest-serving prime minister, with roughly 20 years in office, Netanyahu began his diplomatic career in 1982 as deputy chief of mission at Israel’s embassy in Washington, D.C. He served as Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations from 1984 to 1988 before entering politics with Likud. He became the party’s chairman in 1993 and was first elected premier in 1996.
After losing the 1999 election, Netanyahu returned to government in 2002 as foreign minister and later served as finance minister. He returned to the premiership in 2009, serving until 2021 and again from late 2022. He is widely credited with liberalizing Israel’s economy and helping transform the country into a global high-tech hub.
FORMER ISRAELI ARMY CHIEF GADI EISENKOT EMERGES AS NETANYAHU’S LEADING ELECTION CHALLENGER

Israel’s Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir speaks with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, during a session at the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, before it dissolves ahead of the 2026 Israeli elections, in Jerusalem, July 16, 2026. (Ronen Zvulun/Reuters)
Netanyahu’s current political allies include Itamar Ben-Gvir’s Otzma Yehudit, Bezalel Smotrich’s Religious Zionism-Zehut, and the ultra-Orthodox parties Shas and United Torah Judaism. The newcomer Amcha Yisrael, led by Ofer Winter, could also join the bloc, although Winter is currently feuding with Likud over concerns that his party, which is hovering near the electoral threshold, could split the right-wing vote and potentially «waste» tens of thousands of ballots.
According to most Hebrew-language media polls, neither Netanyahu’s bloc nor the opposition led by Gadi Eisenkot currently has a clear path to securing the 61 Knesset seats needed to form a government.
If no candidate can assemble a governing coalition, Israel could head to another election, repeating the cycle of political instability that saw the country hold four national votes between April 2019 and March 2021.
Dan Diker, president of the Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs, told Fox News Digital that any incoming government will face the same formidable security challenges as the current one, with few prospects for quick victories.

A woman reacts as the community of Kibbutz Kfar Aza commemorates their members who were killed, taken hostage and who died in captivity, following the deadly Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Hamas terrorists, in Kibbutz Kfar Aza, southern Israel, Oct. 16, 2025. (Hannah McKay/Reuters)
«The major challenge in this election will be what Netanyahu discussed in terms of adjusting the national security concept to prioritize prevention. That means taking very serious, assertive and aggressive military counterterrorism and nonmilitary actions against our enemies,» Diker said.
The Israeli left, center and even far-right believe Netanyahu has failed to meet the expectations associated with his image as «Mr. Security,» according to professor Tamar Hermann, a senior researcher at the Israel Democracy Institute.
ISRAEL DRILLS FOR SURPRISE ATTACK WITH MASSIVE MILITARY EXERCISE AS EXPERT INVOKES 1973 WAR
«He promised to topple the Iranian regime, he promised to dismantle Hamas, he promised to crush Hezbollah. None of it was achieved,» Hermann told Fox News Digital. «He gave a green light to not punishing vigilantes in the settlements who act against Palestinians. He also gave too much to the ultra-Orthodox parties, giving up on the idea of universal conscription.»
Hermann said that Netanyahu’s current term has been his least successful, beginning with the judicial reform push, which triggered mass protests in 2023, and followed by the Palestinian terror attacks on Oct. 7. Netanyahu subsequently faced public anger over his handling of the hostage crisis, although, in coordination with Trump and his envoys, he ultimately secured the return of all the captives.

Memorials at the site of the Oct. 7 Hamas terror attack on the Supernova music festival near Kibbutz Re’im, Israel, on May 27, 2024. (Kobi Wolf/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
«In the eyes of some, his legacy will be that he inflicted a huge disaster upon Israel in terms of what happened to civilians on Oct. 7 and the deterioration of Israel’s international image,» she said.
Michael Oren, a former Israeli ambassador to the United States, framed the upcoming election in terms of legacy and how Netanyahu will be remembered 50 years from now.
«There are two types of leaders: leaders in history and leaders of history,» he told Fox News Digital. «There are leaders who go into office and perform as best they can, and there are leaders who go into office and see themselves as transformative, as having a historical role like Abraham Lincoln, Roosevelt or Churchill. Benjamin Netanyahu belongs to this category.»

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stands on a platform overlooking the Gaza Strip during his first visit to Kibbutz Nir Oz since the Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Hamas terrorists, July 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)
Oren said Netanyahu sees his mission as saving Israel from existential threats, foremost among them Iran, a goal he has yet to achieve.
«He is willing to endure virtually limitless criticism and condemnation around the world, as well as mass demonstrations against him, to fulfill this one role,» he said. «To understand that is to understand Benjamin Netanyahu: He is a leader of history.»
benjamin netanyahu, israel, donald trump, iran, world elections
INTERNACIONAL
Schiff accuses DOJ of trying to ‘subvert’ elections as GOP alleges same-name candidate meant to confuse voters

Sen. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., accused President Donald Trump’s Justice Department of trying to subvert elections through its lawsuit over Alaska’s unusual Senate ballot, even as Republicans allege Democrats have propped up a Senate candidate with the same name as the GOP nominee to confuse voters.
Sen. Dan S. Sullivan, R- Alaska, is running against Daniel J. Sullivan Jr., who has no party affiliation. State courts ultimately allowed the second Dan Sullivan to remain on the ballot. Schiff argued the Justice Department has no business stepping into a matter Alaska’s courts have already settled. Republicans contend Daniel Sullivan entered the race to draw votes away from the incumbent and help former Democratic Rep. Mary Peltola — a claim the now- Senate candidate and her campaign deny.
«They don’t have standing to bring this kind of a suit. It’s not the federal government’s business to run Alaskan elections. It’s Alaska’s business to do that,» Schiff told NBC News on Sunday.
«They have already adjudicated this question, and the Justice Department knows this, but it just shows how complicit they are now in the Trump campaign to try to subvert the elections.»
ALASKA SENATE RACE’S ABSURD NAME PROBLEM GETS EVEN HARDER TO UNTANGLE
Schiff has long been one of Trump’s most prominent adversaries, serving as the lead House impeachment manager during Trump’s first impeachment trial and later sitting on the House committee investigating the Jan. 6 Capitol riot. The Burbank Democrat has repeatedly accused Trump of undermining democratic institutions and election integrity, making his attack on the Justice Department the latest volley in a yearslong political and legal feud.
Schiff drew a comparison to Trump’s efforts to challenge the 2020 presidential election, arguing that senior Justice Department officials at the time, including Attorney General William Barr refused to support efforts to overturn the results — while accusing current DOJ leadership of being willing to go further.
«This time, with [Attorney General Todd] Blanche, they are all in on this disgraceful campaign,» Schiff said, predicting the case in the Last Frontier has «no chance of succeeding.»
The allegations come as candidate Dan J. Sullivan of Petersburg received enough votes in Alaska’s unique primary system to appear beside Sen. Dan S. Sullivan, R-Alaska, on the general election ballot — along with Democratic challenger and former Rep. Mary Peltola.
COURT KEEPS ‘DECOY DAN’ ON ALASKA BALLOT AS EXPERT WARNS RANKED-CHOICE SYSTEM CREATES VOTER ‘TRAPS’
State election officials initially disqualified the Petersburg Sullivan after raising concerns that his candidacy was intended to confuse voters, citing his requested ballot name, recent party registration and similarities between campaign materials.
An Alaska Superior Court judge overturned the state’s decision to disqualify Petersburg Sullivan, allowing the namesake candidate to remain on the ballot despite election officials’ concerns about voter deception. The Alaska Supreme Court subsequently upheld that ruling, resolving the state ballot-access dispute, though DOJ is now pursuing a separate federal challenge in the event Petersburg Sullivan’s candidacy could alter the election’s outcome.
TODD BLANCHE CHALLENGES DANA BASH FOR ONLY CITING PART OF CONSTITUTION DURING HEATED ELECTION CLASH
Blanche’s DOJ filed suit last week after the state proceedings concluded, arguing that the namesake candidacy could mislead voters and seeking to delay certification if votes for Petersburg Sullivan could affect the result.
The department’s complaint, however, asks the court to prevent certification under a specific scenario: if incumbent Senator Sullivan loses but would have won had votes cast for Petersburg Sullivan gone to him instead. DOJ seeks to delay certification in that circumstance pending an investigation into whether voters intended to support the incumbent.
Attorney General Todd Blanche defended the lawsuit Sunday, citing federal election law, while Schiff argued that the state had already adjudicated the dispute.
«The sole purpose of his candidacy is to benefit the Peltola campaign by reducing the number of votes for Senator Sullivan,» DOJ’s filing read in part, while also citing a letter from Alaska Division of Elections Director Carol Beecher alleging Petersburg Sullivan’s declaration of candidacy was not properly filed because it was not intended to declare an actual good-faith candidacy.
GOP SENATOR, EX-HOUSE DEM EMERGE FROM ALASKA’S ‘JUNGLE PRIMARY’ DESPITE FAR-LEFT MEDDLING
The filing also included a side-by-side comparison of Petersburg Sullivan’s dark blue campaign banner featuring a star and Senator Sullivan’s campaign banner featuring the Big Dipper — a reference to the constellation depicted on Alaska’s flag.
When reached for comment, the DOJ provided Blanche’s defense of the suit, which highlighted that the agency does «not seek to stop any ballot from being cast or to stop the certification of Alaska’s election.»
«This litigation seeks to ensure that after Alaskans cast their ballots, they are preserved in a manner so that only Alaska’s governing officials have the information necessary to make a determination as to whether Alaskan voters were confused or mislead,» Blanche said.
«The lawsuit was written by Justice Department attorneys and the Department did not coordinate with any campaign or candidate, but rather relied solely on federal law.»
The case cited the National Voter Registration Act, which expressly identifies protecting election integrity as one of its purposes.
When asked about the accusation from Schiff, the White House provided recent comments from Trump saying he «recommended» DOJ file the suit and that Petersburg Sullivan was put «up as a matter of confusion.»
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«I think it’s a disgrace,» Trump said.
Peltola placed first in the August primary, followed by Senator Sullivan and Petersburg Sullivan. Palmer drywall contractor Gerald Heikes, a Republican, will appear as the fourth candidate on the ballot after a Democrat who placed ahead of him withdrew.
adam schiff, todd blanche, justice department, attorney general, elections disputes, politics, alaska, donald trump
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