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El paraíso bajo terror: la violencia asedia un destino turístico en Colombia

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En apariencia es una joya turística de aguas cristalinas a orillas del Caribe y rodeada de montañas de picos nevados. Pero en las entrañas de un destino paradisíaco de Colombia la violencia paramilitar mantiene bajo el miedo a comerciantes y pueblos indígenas.

En la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, los turistas disfrutan sin percatarse de los escuadrones de camuflado que los vigilan de cerca, extorsionan a los negocios alrededor y siembran terror en las comunidades originarias, cuyo conocimiento ancestral es reconocido como patrimonio de la humanidad por la UNESCO.

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«Tenemos miedo, zozobra por el porvenir», dice el gobernador del pueblo kogui Atanasio Moscote, en lo alto de la reserva que los indígenas consideran «el corazón del mundo».

Detrás de la violencia están las Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra Nevada (ACSN), un grupo de origen paramilitar que se financia con el control de las rutas del narcotráfico en la montaña costera más alta del mundo al imponer su dominio sobre el territorio y la población.

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«El entrar con armas genera un desequilibrio en la sierra», se queja Moscote vestido con su tradicional atuendo blanco tejido a mano.

Parque Tayrona

Ante la violencia, el presidente Gustavo Petro cerró por más de dos semanas, entre febrero y marzo, el emblemático Parque Tayrona, una de las dos reservas naturales de la sierra que recibe cada año a miles de visitantes.

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Vista aérea de Bahía Concha en el Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona. Foto: Luis Acosta/ AFP

El gobierno justificó la medida por las extorsiones, los bloqueos de rutas y las amenazas contra los guardaparques, quienes se oponen a actividades ilegales como la tala.

La AFP acompañó a uno de estos funcionarios intimidado a lo largo de un recorrido por la reserva.

«Nuestra presencia en cada rincón, en cada zona, es de vital importancia para conservar, mantener y monitorear los recursos que tenemos», dice Yeiner Hernández, de 31 años.

Los guardaparques reciben advertencias por su labor de protección, que riñe con los intereses de grupos criminales.

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Según investigadores, esos grupos ilegales reciben rentas del turismo y buscan controlar playas para exportar droga.

Peor que nunca

El Tayrona alberga el bosque seco mejor conservado del país, así como ricos ecosistemas marinos que atraen a buceadores.

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Policías en la entrada del parque Tayrona. Foto: Luis Acosta/ AFP

Pegado se encuentra el Parque Nacional Natural Sierra Nevada, que alcanza los 5.700 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Ambas áreas protegidas recibieron en 2025 a más de 873.000 viajeros.

También son hogar de los arhuacos, koguis y otras comunidades indígenas.

Históricamente, grupos criminales, entre ellos la extinta guerrilla de las FARC, se han disputado el control de la zona a sangre y fuego, debido a su ubicación estratégica y a su extensión de 2,3 millones de hectáreas según la UNESCO.

Comunidades indígenas de diferentes regiones del país cruzan un río tras asistir a una reunión en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Foto: Raul Arboleda / AFP

Los indígenas afirman que actualmente la violencia ha alcanzado niveles peores contra sus comunidades debido al terror que ejercen los llamados «Conquistadores», herederos de un exjefe paramilitar extraditado a Estados Unidos tras firmar la paz con el gobierno en 2006.

«Estos grupos se han subido a la parte más alta». «Afectan a una comunidad en la que el 95% son totalmente propios (nativos), que no saben hablar español, que viven de sus cultivos y de su conocimiento«, dice Luis Salcedo, gobernador arhuaco de larga cabellera, mientras mastica hoja de coca, su planta sagrada.

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Y ahora se suma la guerra del Clan del Golfo. En los últimos meses el principal cartel del narcotráfico intenta tomar el poder de la sierra con combates cerca de los cabildos indígenas.

«¿Turismo a Ucrania?»

Petro incluyó a las ACSN dentro de su política de «paz total», una estrategia con la que intentó negociar el desarme de las principales organizaciones del país.

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Sin embargo, las conversaciones no avanzaron y el conflicto se intensificó cuando falta poco para que Petro deje el poder en agosto.

Según la investigadora Norma Vera, las ACSN son la autoridad de facto en la región pues ejercen «un control territorial a través de una gobernanza armada consolidada», un fenómeno usual en un país con más de seis décadas de conflicto armado.

Además, explotan ilegalmente minas de oro que contaminan el agua con mercurio y controlan hasta «el plato de comida que se vende» a los turistas mediante la extorsión, asegura.

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Estos cobros disfrazados son un delito en aumento en Colombia. El Ministerio de Defensa asegura haber recibido más de 46.000 denuncias desde 2022.

Un vendedor de juguetes inflables en las playas de Santa Marta, Colombia. Foto: Luis Acosta/ AFP

Para el sector turístico, la violencia se traduce en una mala reputación, dice Ómar García, presidente del gremio hotelero en la ciudad de Santa Marta.

«Afecta el número de visitantes». «¿Quién va a hacer turismo a Ucrania?» «¿A Irán?», ejemplifica.

David Salazar
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Agencia AFP

Bio completa

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Elizabeth Warren’s Bezos Met Gala jab backfires as critics mercilessly drag ‘un-American’ lawmaker

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Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., drew intense criticism on Monday after she claimed on X that Amazon founder Jeff Bezos should pay more in taxes in response to him sponsoring the Met Gala, with conservatives questioning the senator’s record and accusing her of misrepresenting facts.

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«The answer to everything, up to and apparently including bankrupting an airline at the cost of something like 15,000 jobs and the entire concept of budget airfare, is ‘Jeff Bezos has a lot of money though,’» venture capitalist and media founder Mike Solana wrote in response to Warren’s post.

Solana was referring to the recent demise of Spirit Airlines. Conservative commentators claim Spirit could have been saved if Warren hadn’t pushed to block JetBlue’s acquisition of the budget carrier on anti-trust grounds in 2024. 

«If Jeff Bezos can drop $10 million to sponsor the Met Gala, he can afford to pay his fair share in taxes,» Warren said on Monday, sparking the glut of pushback from social media users. 

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WASHINGTON POST ARGUES THERE’S ‘LITTLE TO GAIN BY RAISING TAXES ON THE RICH,’ RATES ALREADY HIGH ENOUGH

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., questions Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen during a Senate Finance Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington on March 16, 2023. (Jacquelyn Martin/AP)

Following news that Bezos had cut an eight-figure check to fund the Met Gala, liberals in the entertainment industry such as Mark Ruffalo and Taraji P. Henson joined Warren in criticizing Amazon and Bezos for their allegedly unethical business practices. Protesters appeared outside the gala on Monday holding signs criticizing Bezos. One demonstrator was detained for trying to break into the event.

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Warren’s message backfired online, as commenters pointed to the demise of Spirit Airlines and took issue with her tax policies across the years. 

«Jeff Bezos employs over 1.5 million people at Amazon,» X user Gina Milan wrote. «You’re responsible for 17,000 workers losing their jobs and for blocking the merger that ultimately killed Spirit Airlines.»

Spirit put downward pressure on prices at other airlines and its folding could lead to an increase in overall travel prices, industry analysts told USA Today. Estimated job losses stemming from Spirit’s shuttering include approximately 15,000 direct employees and an additional 2,000 indirect employees.

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«This myth just won’t die,» Reason Magazine reporter Billy Binion posted, responding to Warren’s assertion that Bezos isn’t paying enough in taxes. «In 2024 alone, it’s estimated Jeff Bezos paid almost $3 billion in taxes. Painting rich people as tax avoiders plays great on social media, but it’s not reality. The U.S. has the most progressive tax system in the developed world.»

Forbes estimates that Bezos paid $2.7 billion in taxes in 2024 after he sold $13.6 billion worth of Amazon stock. He reduced his tax burden that year by donating $2.5 billion in Amazon shares to charity over the three prior years. Bezos paid nearly $1 billion in taxes between 2014 and 2018, according to a ProPublica analysis of tax documents. 

To minimize tax burdens, billionaires like Bezos often take out loans secured against their massive stock holdings to acquire spending money, according to securities filings reviewed by ProPublica. Since the IRS doesn’t consider loans income, this setup gives the wealthy access to cash without having to pay income taxes.

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FROM ‘JUMP ON A BUS’ TO TAX CRACKDOWNS: BLUE STATES CHASE WEALTHY RESIDENTS FLEEING TO RED HAVENS

Billionaire Jeff Bezos standing at DealBook Summit

Billionaire Jeff Bezos attends the DealBook Summit. Critics on social media have accused Bezos of allowing the Washington Post to suffer amid hundreds of staff layoffs. (Eugene Gologursky/Getty Images for The New York Times)

Some on social media pushed Warren for specifics on how she plans to make Bezos pay his «fair share.» 

«What’s his fair share?» Sen. Mike Lee, R-Utah, asked Warren. «What tax rate?»

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Warren has proposed a wealth tax, charging households with net worths above $1 billion an annual tax worth 6% of their total wealth. Under Warren’s proposal, households with net worths between $50 million and $1 billion would be subject to a similar 2% tax.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren speaking to a staff member before a Senate Banking Committee hearing

Sen. Elizabeth Warren speaks to a staff member before the Senate Banking Committee hearing on oversight of credit reporting agencies on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on April 27, 2023. (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

CALIFORNIA’S HATRED FOR CAPITALISM IS KILLING THE GOOSE THAT LAID ITS GOLDEN EGG

Much of the growth in wealth experienced by Bezos and other billionaires comes through the unrealized gains of their assets, which Warren’s tax would target.

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Writer Mike Coté pointed out that Bezos is «so rich that he can simply leave the jurisdiction or get citizenship elsewhere» if Warren’s tax plans were signed into law.

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«Liz Warren does not want progressive taxation,» he continued. «She wants confiscatory taxation. It’s fundamentally un-American. And it doesn’t work.»

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Warren’s office did not respond to a request for comment sent by Fox News Digital Tuesday morning.

jeff bezos, taxes, amazon, elizabeth warren, senate elections

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German officials warn Islamist, far-left rhetoric driving spike in antisemitic attacks

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Germany is facing a sharp rise in antisemitism, with officials warning that Islamist and left-wing extremist networks are exploiting the war in the Middle East to spread anti-Jewish rhetoric, mobilize supporters and contribute to harassment and violence against Jewish communities.

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These groups are using the Israel–Hamas war and broader regional tensions as a pretext to amplify antisemitic narratives, according to a study by the Hessian State Office for the Protection of the Constitution, which includes accusations of «genocide» in Gaza and portrayals of Israel as a colonial state, language authorities say is increasingly being used to justify hostility and, in some cases, violence against Jews.

German Interior Minister Roman Poseck warned that the trend is escalating.

CALLS FOR US TO DO MORE AS ANTISEMITIC ACTS SKYROCKET IN EUROPE: ‘ENORMOUSLY PAINFUL’

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«Antisemitism is one of the greatest threats to our social cohesion — especially from Islamism and the left-wing extremist spectrum,» Poseck said in a statement.

The developments are raising broader concerns beyond Germany, as officials and Jewish leaders warn that similar patterns of antisemitic rhetoric tied to Middle East conflicts are emerging across Western democracies, including the United States. With Germany long seen as a bellwether due to its history and legal framework around hate speech, the findings are being viewed as a warning sign of how extremist narratives can move from the fringes into mainstream discourse.

A person carries an Israeli flag during a protest against antisemitism at the Brandenburg Gate, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in Berlin, Germany, Dec. 10, 2023. (Lisi Niesner/Reuters)

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Poseck, who commissioned the report of the Hessian State Office for the Protection of the Constitution, warned of a deteriorating social climate, saying that «antisemitic sentiments are becoming increasingly intolerable, even in public spaces.» 

«I am deeply ashamed of what Jews in Germany have to endure 80 years after the end of the Second World War,» he continued. «We Germans, in particular, bear a lasting responsibility never to forget what happened.»

US ALLY WARNS ANOTHER ANTISEMITIC ATTACK IS HIGHLY LIKELY IN NEXT 6 MONTHS

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An anti-Israel protester wearing a high-visibility jacket during a march near Sydney Harbor Bridge

An anti-Israel protester wears a high-visibility jacket during a march near the Sydney Harbor Bridge in Australia in August 2025. (Ayush Kumar/SOPA Images/LightRocket)

Forty-six of 102 Jewish communities surveyed in Germany reported antisemitic incidents, highlighting the growing scale of the threat, a new nationwide report by the Central Council of Jews in Germany found. 

Among the most common incidents identified in the Central Council survey were verbal abuse, threatening phone calls, vandalism and antisemitic graffiti. Sixty-eight percent of respondents said they feel less safe living in Germany since the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel.

«Following the explosive rise in antisemitism after Oct. 7, a ‘new normal’ has emerged,» Central Council President Josef Schuster said in the press statement. «A situation in which Jewish communities require constant protection and antisemitism has become normalized as part of the public sphere.»

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The report also found that broader geopolitical developments continue to directly impact Jewish communities in Germany. Sixty-two percent of respondents said their sense of insecurity worsened following the recent war involving Iran, while two-thirds said a Gaza ceasefire did not improve their safety.

RECORD ANTISEMITIC INCIDENTS IN CANADA FUEL CRITICISM OF CARNEY GOVERNMENT RESPONSE

Law enforcement officers responding outside Temple Israel synagogue in West Bloomfield Township Michigan

Law enforcement officers respond to a call at Temple Israel synagogue in West Bloomfield Township, Mich., on March 12, 2026. (Paul Sancya/AP)

Jewish leaders say the consequences are being felt in daily life. Many Jews are increasingly avoiding visible signs of their identity, such as wearing a Star of David or a kippah, or Jewish skullcap, amid fears of harassment. In some cases, communities have canceled events due to security concerns.

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At the same time, the report highlights a sharp decline in perceived societal support. Only 35% of communities said they feel solidarity from broader civil society, down from 62% in 2023.

Officials say the normalization of such rhetoric is shifting the boundaries of acceptable public discourse.

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Police arrest a demonstrator during a rally

Police arrest a demonstrator during a rally organised by the Campaign Against Antisemitism, opposite Downing Street in central London on April 30, 2026, following the stabbing of two Jewish men the day before in the Golders Green neighbourhood of north London. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer vowed Thursday to boost security for the Jewish community following the latest attack against it, while urging Britons to unite against antisemitism. Facing accusations from angry British Jews that his government has repeatedly failed to protect them, Starmer pledged immediate increased funding for synagogues and other sites but insisted UK society must «come together» to «fight antisemitism». (CARLOS JASSO / AFP via Getty Images)

The findings underscore growing concern that antisemitism, once seen as confined to the margins, is becoming more visible in public life, leaving Jewish communities feeling increasingly isolated and under threat.



anti semitism, middle east, germany, israel, hamas

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DHS unloads on ‘sanctuary calamity’ Virginia after illegal alien accused of heinous crime released: ‘Sicko’

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FIRST ON FOX: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is blasting local officials in Virginia after the agency says it arrested an illegal immigrant convicted of child rape who was released back onto the streets by local officials.

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On Friday, ICE says it arrested Guatemalan national Walvin Victor Hugo Garcia after an appearance in Fairfax County court following his June arrest on felony charges of rape of a child less than 13 years of age, aggravated sexual battery of a victim under 13 years of age, use of a computer to commit sex offense with a minor, and distributing drugs to a minor.  

ICE had lodged a detainer after his arrest in June asking the county not to release Garcia but, according to an ICE press release, «sanctuary politicians refused to cooperate with ICE» and Garcia was «allowed to leave court without ICE being notified.»

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) released a statement placing the blame at the feet of local officials in Virginia, as well as with Democratic Gov. Abigail Spanberger.

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GUATEMALAN MAN CHARGED WITH CHILD PORN POSSESSION RELEASED BY FAIRFAX COUNTY DESPITE ICE DETAINER, DHS SAYS

The Department of Homeland Security criticized Democratic officials in Virginia after ICE arrested an illegal immigrant charged with child rape. (Mike Kropf/Getty Images)

«Governor Spanberger and her fellow sanctuary politicians in Fairfax, Virginia refused to cooperate with ICE and RELEASED this child rapist from jail back onto the streets,» Acting DHS Assistant Secretary Lauren Bis said in a statement to Fox News Digital. 

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«This criminal illegal alien from Guatemala has been charged with raping a child under 13, aggravated sexual battery of a victim under 13, and distributing drugs to a minor. Thanks to our brave law enforcement, this sicko is out of our communities. Governor Spanberger and Fairfax sanctuary politicians are playing Russian roulette with American lives by releasing criminals from jail into American neighborhoods.»  

Garcia first entered the country illegally near Eagle Pass, Texas, during the Biden administration in 2023, the agency says, and was released into the country. In February 2025, a Virginia immigration judge issued a final order of removal for Garcia.

In a press release, DHS referred to the situation as a «Sanctuary Calamity.»

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Fox News Digital reached out to Spanberger’s office and officials in Fairfax County for comment. 

The Garcia case is the latest in a string of high-profile incidents cited by DHS and immigration enforcement advocates in Fairfax County in recent months as examples of sanctuary jurisdiction policies putting citizens in danger.

MEET THE FAIRFAX KILLERS: TOP VIOLENT ILLEGAL ALIEN CRIMINALS WREAKING HAVOC ON MAJOR AMERICAN SUBURB

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In April, ICE arrested Roni Mendez-Escobar, another Guatemalan national, after Fairfax County authorities had previously released him despite charges of possessing and intending to distribute child pornography, according to DHS.

That same month, authorities charged Misael Lopez Gomez, also from Guatemala, with murder and felony child abuse in the death of his 3-month-old daughter.

Earlier in the year, Anibal Armando Chavarria Muy was charged with second-degree murder after a fatal stabbing, and Abdul Jalloh, a Sierra Leone national with a lengthy arrest record, was charged in the stabbing death of a Virginia woman at a bus stop.

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The cases have intensified scrutiny of Fairfax County’s policies and fueled broader political clashes over immigration enforcement in Virginia, an issue expected to remain front and center ahead of upcoming elections.

While Spanberger has repeatedly said Virginia is not a sanctuary state, a state that prevents local law enforcement from partnering with federal immigration enforcement efforts, Spanberger rescinded local-federal coordination requirements as one of her first actions as governor.

She argued that Virginia’s resources would be better spent enforcing its own laws.

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«Virginians have been deprived of critical public safety and local law enforcement to divert their limited resources for use in enforcing federal civil immigration laws,» Spanberger said in a press release.

During a press gaggle last month, Spanberger said it is an «absolute lie» that state and local police are unwilling to work with federal agencies, including ICE.

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Fairfax County Commonwealth's Attorney Steve Descano speaking at an event in Fairfax County Virginia

Fairfax County Commonwealth’s Attorney Steve Descano speaks at an event in Fairfax County, Va. (Sarah Voisin/Getty Images)

 At the same time, conservatives have pointed to her as the face of an immigration standard in the commonwealth that Fox News Digital reported last month has alarmed some citizens, while sparking criticism from the Trump administration as well. 

President Donald Trump’s border czar, Tom Homan, sat down sat down with Fox News Digital for an exclusive interview in April, where he said if Spanberger is unwilling to cooperate with federal law enforcement, the border czar is willing to «send more teams into the streets.»

«Elections have consequences,» Homan explained. «[Spanberger] ran on a law enforcement position that she was a career law enforcement person. [She] is a much different person now since she’s in that governor’s slot.»

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Fairfax County Sheriff Stacey Ann Kincaid and Fairfax Commonwealth’s Attorney Steven Descano have also faced blowback over the illegal immigrant violence in Virginia and will soon voluntarily testify at an upcoming Immigration Integrity, Security and Enforcement Subcommittee hearing entitled «Fairfax County Virginia – The Dangerous Consequences of Sanctuary City Policies.»

Fox News Digital’s Leo Briceno, Charlie Creitez, and Preston Mizell contributed to this report.

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abigail spanberger, sex crimes, virginia, illegal immigrants, sanctuary cities

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