INTERNACIONAL
Bolivia repite el guion del terrorismo de Estado electoral visto en Nicaragua y Venezuela

Acusaciones trucadas con pruebas falsificadas, fiscales y jueces sicarios en procesos judiciales manipulados para perseguir, apresar, exiliar o eliminar, son algunos de los medios de terrorismo de Estado que las dictaduras del socialismo del siglo 21 o castrochavismo usan para inhabilitar a opositores reales. Lo hicieron en Nicaragua 2021, en Venezuela 2024, y ahora repiten el terrorismo de Estado electoral en Bolivia para las elecciones generales del 17 de agosto de 2025.
Las dictaduras del socialismo del siglo 21 en Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua y Bolivia hacen elecciones periódicas que no son libres, no son justas, no están basadas en el sufragio universal y secreto, y no están destinadas a expresar la soberanía popular, sino a perpetuar el régimen con apariencia de democracia. Violan todos los elementos esenciales de la democracia del artículo 3 de la Carta Democrática Interamericana y los derechos humanos establecidos en los artículos 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,13,15,15,20,23,24 y 25 de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos.
Por eso, Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua y Bolivia son “dictaduras electoralistas en las que el pueblo vota, pero no elige”, porque realizan elecciones sin libertad, sin Estado de derecho, sin separación ni independencia de poderes, sin libre organización política, con perseguidos, presos y exiliados políticos. En estos países sin democracia nada garantiza ni la libertad ni los derechos humanos.
Además, construyen y sostienen la “oposición funcional”, formada por políticos, agrupaciones y partidos que simulan ser contrarios al régimen y que actúan para dar apariencia de democracia. La oposición funcional es parte de la dictadura porque participa de la corrupción y de la impunidad, simula legalidad en órganos legislativos títeres, avala la violación de derechos humanos, la existencia de presos y exiliados y más.
A cuatro meses de las elecciones generales 2025 en Bolivia, el sistema de dictadura electoralista está en plena ejecución: 1.—El padrón electoral es el mismo demostrado como adulterado por el fraude del año 2019 y anteriores, y por Rosario Baptista que renunció “denunciando que no es posible continuar en un Órgano Electoral que no es independiente ni imparcial”, agregando que “más allá de las elecciones de 2019, en el proceso electoral de 2020 se ignoraron los verdaderos resultados y principios obligados de respeto a los derechos humanos, sometiendo a la ciudadanía a la voluntad del partido político (El MAS del régimen), que bajo las condiciones actuales nunca perderá una elección”; 2.— En Bolivia hay 303 presos políticos certificados por Global Human Rights League (www.ghrl.org) y la misma entidad prueba que “10.255 ciudadanos bolivianos han presentado solicitudes de asilo político en 29 países”. Entre los presos políticos están la ex presidenta Jeanine Añez y varios miembros de su gobierno, el Gobernador de Santa Cruz, Luis F. Camacho, el cívico potosino Marco Antonio Pumari, el activista de derechos humanos Fernando Hamdan y más; 3.— Fiscales y jueces son instrumentos del régimen que aplican la metodología usada en Cuba, Venezuela y Nicaragua de procesar, encarcelar y sentenciar a inocentes, forzándolos en muchos casos a admitir delitos que no han cometido para obtener “procesos abreviados con sentencias leves”. La justicia es el instrumento represivo de las dictaduras del socialismo del siglo 21 y cada expediente de los presos y perseguidos políticos así lo prueba.
Por el supuesto, en el golpe de Estado escenificado el 26 de junio de 2024, Bolivia tuvo más presos y perseguidos políticos, pero ahora en proceso electoral se vuelve a utilizar el caso con un video documental del régimen para inculpar más gente, entre la que destacan analistas políticos y el candidato independiente a la presidencia Jaime Dunn. Han puesto en marcha la persecución e inhabilitación de quien creen puede ser un opositor real.
Para las elecciones del 7 de noviembre de 2021 en Nicaragua, el régimen apresó por lo menos 7 candidatos presidenciales de oposición, a decenas de candidatos al legislativo, varios fueron inhabilitados y otros salieron al exilio. Puro terrorismo de Estado. Ejecutado el fraude, la dictadura exilió y desnacionalizó a 222 presos políticos y sigue detentando el poder.
Para las elecciones del 28 de julio de 2024 en Venezuela, el régimen inhabilitó a la candidata María Corina Machado que había ganado la primaria opositora con el 92,35% de votos, luego inhabilitó a Corina Yoris a quien Machado presentó como su reemplazante y finalmente Machado hizo su candidato a Edmundo Gonzales Urrutia y ganaron la elección con más del 67% de votos. La dictadura aplicó terrorismo de Estado de principio a fin y sigue usurpando el poder con un grupo criminal/militar de ocupación.
Bolivia, bajo terrorismo de Estado electoral —con crisis social, económica y energética que la lleva a la situación de miseria de Cuba y Venezuela— aún sigue exhibiendo su dictadura/narcoestado como una democracia que tendrá elecciones.
*Abogado y Politólogo. Director del Interamerican Institute for Democracy
aranceles,economía,gobierno,jefaturas de estado/ monarquía,macroeconomía,negocios y finanzas,política
INTERNACIONAL
Father loses legal fight to halt euthanasia of 25-year-old daughter in Spain

Noelia Castillo Ramos dies by euthanasia after legal fight
Noelia Castillo Ramos, 25, died Thursday after receiving euthanasia in Sant Pere de Ribes, Barcelona, following a legal battle of more than a year. Supporters gather outside Sant Camil hospital, where flowers were left. (EFE via Reuters Connect.)
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This story discusses suicide. If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, please contact the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or 1-800-273-TALK (8255).
Spain is grappling with the death of a 25-year-old woman from Barcelona who was euthanized following a series of tragic events despite multiple legal challenges from her father.
Noelia Castillo Ramos’ case galvanized international attention after her father, Gerónimo Castillo, mounted a legal battle against the authorization of various Spanish courts for his daughter to receive euthanasia in 2023. Aided by Abogados Cristianos (Christian Lawyers), a conservative Catholic organization, Mr. Castillo exhausted all appeals to the Spanish courts.
The father argued that his daughter wasn’t fully psychologically able to make a decision regarding euthanasia and that she needed better medical and psychiatric care. His legal battle was ultimately shut down by the European Court for Human Rights in Strasbourg, France, on March 10.
GRIEVING PARENTS DEMAND CHANGES AFTER 26-YEAR-OLD SON EUTHANIZED UNDER CONTROVERSIAL LAW
Noelia Castillo Ramos is featured in Spain’s El País newspaper following her euthanasia last Thursday. (APTV)
The case of Castillo Ramos is just the latest in euthanasia deaths across Europe, but the Barcelona woman’s choice to die has inflamed passions across the country.
Castillo Ramos’ parents divorced when she was 13 and spent almost four years in public tutelage centers when she was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) — a serious psychiatric condition often leading to severe depression, suicide ideation and a tendency to addiction.
By her own account, in an interview she gave before dying to Spanish TV channel Antena 3 she tried to commit suicide at least twice despite being under intensive psychiatric care. In her first suicide attempt, she took several pills and ingested a toxic automotive liquid, but was saved by her mother, who took her to the hospital for a gastric-intestinal cleansing procedure.
Things got worse for her when she left the home and ended up being sexually assaulted multiple times when she was about 20. First, she was sexually abused by a former boyfriend after taking sleeping pills. Soon after, two men attempted to rape her while in a nightclub, leaving her deeply scarred, and as reports indicate, this led her to a care home for worsening psychiatric symptoms.

Several people pray at the entrance of the Sant Camil hospital, on 26 March 2026 in Sant Pere de Ribes, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The magistrate of the 20th Preliminary Section of the Barcelona Court of First Instance has denied for the third time the adoption of the precautionary measures requested by the Spanish Foundation of Christian Lawyers, which asked to suspend the application of euthanasia to Noelia Castillo Ramos from Barcelona. Castillo Ramos died on Thursday. ( Lorena Sopena/Europa Press via Getty Images)
POPE LEO XIV SAYS HE’S ‘VERY DISAPPOINTED’ AFTER ILLINOIS APPROVES ASSISTED SUICIDE LAW
There, she was gang-raped by three men. With her mental state deteriorating, she attempted suicide by jumping out of the fifth floor of a building.
Multiple reports and social media posts originally indicated that the three rapists who assaulted her were immigrant minors under the care of the state – something the Barcelona-based newspaper El Periódico says is false.
Many Spaniards have reacted angrily the court’s authorization for her to receive euthanasia, accusing the leftist government of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez of not providing the girl with adequate medical care, opening up the country to mass migration, lack of policing and ultimately handing down euthanasia as a solution to her case.

Several people pray at the entrance of the Sant Camil hospital, on 26 March, 2026 in Sant Pere de Ribes, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The magistrate of the 20th Preliminary Section of the Barcelona Court of First Instance has denied for the third time the adoption of the precautionary measures requested by the Spanish Foundation of Christian Lawyers, which asked to suspend the application of euthanasia to the young woman from Barcelona scheduled for this Thursday afternoon. (Lorena Sopena/Europa Press via Getty Images)
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After her interview on Spanish TV, several anonymous donors and public figures, including pianist James Rhodes, offered to fund her treatment and to provide her and her family with material assistance if she decided against having the procedure.
The Catalan High Court of Justice confirmed to Fox News Digital that all legal and medical requirements, including a favorable opinion by the Catalan Commission of Guarantee and Evaluation (CGEC), had been met and that there was nothing preventing the young woman from receiving the requested euthanasia.
Noelia died at 6 p.m. local time on Thursday at Hospital Sant Pere de Ribes in Barcelona. She is the youngest person ever to be euthanized in Spain under the country’s assisted dying law passed in 2021.
spain, the european union, mental health
INTERNACIONAL
Israel legaliza la pena de muerte por horca para condenados por asesinato terrorista, una medida que apunta a los palestinos

Palestinos: tribunales militares
Israelíes: tribunales ordinarios
Plazos, ejecución y corredor de la muerte
Un centenar de muertos en prisiones
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Rubio gains early momentum in hypothetical 2028 GOP primary race as Vance remains front-runner

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Vice President JD Vance has long been seen as the heir apparent to President Donald Trump and his MAGA and America First base. While Vance remains the hypothetical clear front-runner ahead of the start of the 2028 White House race, which won’t ignite until after this year’s midterm elections, Secretary of State Marco Rubio appears to be on the rise.
Thanks to an increase in his responsibilities and public profile, most recently around the U.S. operation in Venezuela and the month-long strikes against Iran, Rubio has seen his support for a possible presidential bid soar in recent weeks.
The latest example — Rubio’s strong second-place finish this weekend in the 2028 Republican presidential nomination straw poll at the annual Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC).
WHITE HOUSE RACE UNDERWAY: WITH 2026 LOOMING, BOTH PARTIES ARE ALREADY PLAYING FOR 2028
President Donald Trump takes questions from reporters while Vice President JD Vance, left, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, right, look on, as they attend a meeting with oil industry executives, at the White House in Washington, D.C., Jan. 9, 2026. (Kevin Lamarque/Reuters)
Rubio, who was one of more than a dozen Republican contenders who ran and lost to Trump in the tumultuous 2016 presidential race, grabbed 35% of the vote at CPAC when the straw poll results were announced this past weekend, up from a mere 3% a year earlier.
Vance, who is popular with MAGA and America First groups, finished first at 53%. While the vice president saw his support slightly edge down from 61% last year, Vance’s numbers are higher than any one else in CPAC presidential straw poll history other than Trump.
All the other potential Republican 2028 White House candidates in the new straw poll scored in the low single digits in the informal survey of CPAC attendees.
HILLARY CLINTON’S RETURING TO NEW HAMPSHIRE – BUT NOT FOR 2028
The CPAC straw poll follows recent numbers from the Saint Anselm College Survey Center in New Hampshire, the state that has long held the first primary in the GOP presidential nominating calendar, that also showed Rubio surging. And a handful of national polls have also pointed to a rise in support for a hypothetical Rubio bid.
The results are fuel for intrigue over what some in the Republican Party see as a budding rivalry between Rubio and Vance, who describe each other as friends.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio, left, and President Donald Trump during a cabinet meeting at the White House in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, Dec. 2, 2025. (Yuri Gripas/CNP/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
«His overall favorability is going up because voters see him as a capable and steady person in the president’s cabinet, and Trump supporters are reacting,» New Hampshire Institute of Politics Executive Director Neil Levesque, who oversees the Saint Anselm poll, told Fox News Digital.
Partially fueling Rubio’s rise is Trump, who has lavishly praised his secretary of state.
The president recently declared that Rubio would go down as «the greatest secretary of state in history.»
Trump has also promoted a Vance-Rubio ticket — calling it «unstoppable» a few months ago—but has not said who should be at the top of the ticket.
But the president did say last year that Vance is «most likely» his heir apparent. «In all fairness, he’s the vice president,» Trump added.

Vice President JD Vance, left, and President Donald Trump attend the inaugural meeting of the Board of Peace at the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace on Feb. 19, 2026, in Washington, DC. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
While Vance has demurred when questioned about 2028, he has built a political team of advisers who, if he runs as expected, would quickly build out a presidential campaign.
Rubio, who is crisscrossing the globe as part of job requirements, doesn’t have a similar group of political aides. And Rubio has said he’ll back Vance if the vice president launches a 2028 campaign.
«If JD Vance runs for president, he’s going to be our nominee, and I’ll be one of the first people to support him,» Rubio told Vanity Fair late last year.
Regardless, Republican sources confirm to Fox News that a group of GOP donors who support the secretary of state are quietly working on ways to boost Rubio’s political profile.
That’s not sitting well with some in the president’s political orbit.
«Vice President Vance is the future of the Republican Party and Marco Rubio is one of his closest friends in the administration,» an operative in Trump’s political orbit told Fox News.
«The divisive stories from some donors trying to cause chaos are not helpful,» the operative, who asked to remain anonymous to speak more freely, emphasized.
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Vance has also weighed in, telling Fox News’ Martha MacCallum last month that «Marco is my closest friend in the administration.»
And the vice president, in his interview on Fox News’ «The Story,» added, «I think it’s so interesting the media wants to create this conflict where there just isn’t any conflict.»
donald trump, jd vance, marco rubio, republicans elections, elections, presidential primaries
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