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Egypt agrees to send aid trucks through Israeli crossing to Gaza but impact is unclear

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Egypt said Friday it has agreed to send U.N. humanitarian aid trucks through Israel’s main crossing into Gaza, but it remained unclear if they will be able to enter the territory as fighting raged in the southern city of Rafah amid Israel’s escalating offensive there.

Meanwhile, the bodies of three more hostages killed on Oct. 7 were recovered overnight from Gaza, Israel’s army said Friday. The CIA chief met in Paris with Israeli and Qatari officials, trying to revive negotiations for a cease-fire and a hostage release.

EGYPT STRENGTHENS ITS BORDER WITH GAZA AS ISRAEL CONTINUES ATTACKS

Gaza’s humanitarian crisis has spiraled as the U.N. and other aid agencies say the entry of food and other supplies to them has plunged dramatically since Israel’s Rafah offensive began more than two weeks ago. On Friday, the top U.N. court — the International Court of Justice — ordered Israel to halt the Rafah offensive, though Israel is unlikely to comply.

At the heart of the problem lie the two main crossings through which around 300 trucks of aid a day had been flowing into Gaza before the offensive began.

Relatives and supporters of Israeli hostages held by Hamas in Gaza hold photos of their loved ones during a performance calling for their return in Tel Aviv, Israel, Thursday, May 23, 2024.  (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

Israeli troops seized the Rafah crossing into Egypt, which has been inoperative since. The nearby Kerem Shalom crossing between Israel and Gaza has remained open, and Israel says it has been sending hundreds of trucks a day into it. But while commercial trucks have successfully crossed, the U.N. says it cannot reach Kerem Shalom to pick up aid as it enters because fighting in the area makes it too dangerous.

As a result, the U.N. says it has received only 143 trucks from the crossing in the past 19 days. Hundreds of truckloads have been sitting on the Gaza side of the crossing unretrieved, according to Israeli officials, who say U.N. manpower limitations are to blame. U.N. and other aid agencies had to rely on the far smaller number of trucks entering daily from a single crossing in northern Gaza and via a U.S.-built pier bringing supplies by sea.

Humanitarian groups are scrambling to get food to Palestinians as some 900,000 people flee Rafah, scattering across central and southern Gaza. Aid workers warn Gaza is near famine. UNRWA, the main U.N agency in the humanitarian effort, had to halt food distribution in Rafah city because it had run out of supplies.

The Egyptian announcement appeared to resolve a political obstacle on one side of the border.

Israel says it has kept the Rafah crossing open and asked Egypt to coordinate with it on sending aid convoys through it. Egypt refused, fearing the Israeli hold will remain permanent, and demanded Palestinians be put back in charge of the facility. The White House has been pressing Egypt to resume the flow of trucks.

In a phone call with U.S. President Joe Biden on Friday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi agreed to allow trucks carrying humanitarian aid and fuel to go to the Kerem Shalom crossing until a solution is found for the Rafah crossing, el-Sissi’s office said in a statement.

But it remained unclear whether the U.N. will be able to access additional trucks coming from Egypt.

UNRWA did not immediately reply to requests for comment. In a post on social media outlet X on Thursday, it said, «We could resume (food distribution in Rafah) tomorrow if the crossing reopened & we were provided with safe routes.»

Mercy Corps, an aid group operating in Gaza, said in a statement Friday that the offensive had caused the «functional closure … of the two main lifelines» of aid and «has brought the humanitarian system to its knees.»

«If dramatic changes do not occur, including opening all border crossings to safely surge aid into these areas, we fear that a wave of secondary mortality will result, with people succumbing to the combination of hunger, lack of clean water and sanitation, and the spread of disease in areas where there is little medical care,» it said.

Fighting appeared to escalate in Rafah. Bombardment intensified Friday in eastern parts of the city, near Kerem Shalom, but shelling was also taking place in central, southern and western districts closer to the Rafah crossing, witnesses said.

Israeli leaders have said they must uproot Hamas fighters from Rafah to complete the destruction of the group after its Oct. 7 attack.

Hamas-led militants killed around 1,200 people, mainly civilians, and abducted around 250 others in the Oct. 7 attack. Around half of those hostages have since been freed, most in swaps for Palestinian prisoners held by Israel during a weeklong cease-fire in November.

Israel’s campaign of bombardment and offensives in Gaza has killed more than 35,800 Palestinians and wounded more than 80,200, the Gaza Health Ministry said Friday. Its count does not differentiate between civilians and combatants.

The Israeli military said its troops overnight found the bodies of three people killed in the Oct. 7 attack and subsequently taken into Gaza and counted among the hostages.

The bodies of Hanan Yablonka, Michel Nisenbaum, and Orion Hernandez Radoux were found in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, where Israeli troops have been fighting for the past week with Hamas militants, the military said.

The announcement comes less than a week after the army said it found in the same area the bodies of three other Israeli hostages also killed on Oct. 7.

Nisenbaum, 59, was a Brazilian-Israeli from the southern city of Sderot. He was killed in his car as he went to get his 4-year-old granddaughter from a site near Gaza that came under attack by the militants.

Oryon Hernandez Radoux, 30, and Yablonka, 42, a father of two, were both killed as they tried to escape the Nova music festival, where the attackers killed hundreds of people. Hernandez Radoux had been attending the festival with his partner, German-Israeli Shani Louk, whose body was among those found by the army earlier.

Israel says around 100 hostages are still captive in Gaza, along with the bodies of at least 39 more, while 17 bodies of hostages have been recovered.

The group representing the families of the hostages said the bodies had been returned to their families for burial. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the country had a duty to do everything to return those abducted, both those killed and those who are alive.

French President Emmanuel Macron gave condolences to the family of Hernández-Radoux, a French-Mexican citizen, saying France remains committed to releasing the hostages.

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CIA Director Bill Burns was meeting in Paris on Friday with Israeli and Qatari officials in informal talks aimed at getting hostage and cease-fire negotiations back on track, a U.S. official said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive discussions. Burns is in close contact with Egyptian officials, who like the Qataris have acted as mediators with Hamas, the U.S. official said.

Cease-fire talks ground to a halt at the beginning of the month after a major push by the U.S. and other mediators to secure a deal, in hopes of averting a planned Israeli invasion of the southern city of Rafah. The talks were stymied by a central sticking point: Hamas demands guarantees that the war will end and Israeli troops will withdraw from Gaza completely in return for a release of all the hostages, a demand Israel rejects.


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Cerró la Cumbre de paz en Suiza: reafirmó la «integridad territorial» de Ucrania pero llamó a negociar con Rusia

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La Cumbre de Paz para Ucrania celebrada en Suiza, que presentaba como gran hándicap la ausencia de Rusia, finalizó este domingo con un triunfo diplomático para el presidente ucraniano, Volodímir Zelenski, quien logró que el apoyo a su causa no fuera solo europeo, sino global, a pesar de algunas discrepancias.

Ni Rusia ni China estuvieron presentes en la cita, que cerró con una declaración respaldada por cerca de 80 de los 92 países participantes.

«Creemos que alcanzar la paz requiere la implicación y el diálogo entre todas las partes», sostuvo el documento consultado por AFP.

El comunicado también reafirmó «los principios de soberanía, independencia e integridad territorial de todos los Estados, incluido Ucrania», llamó a realizar un canje de prisioneros y pidió el regreso a casa de los niños deportados a Rusia.

Brasil, India, Arabia Saudita y Emiratos Árabes Unidos no aparecieron en la lista de países que apoyaron la declaración final, anunciada en pantalla.

Junto a los líderes de la UE y de la OTAN, habituales aliados de Zelenski en grandes reuniones, en esta ocasión también hubo presidentes y jefes de Estado de países latinoamericanos, africanos y asiáticos, algo que el líder ucraniano deseaba para mostrar que la guerra contra Rusia no es sólo un problema continental.

«Hemos contado con la participación de presidentes y representantes a distintos niveles de 101 países y organizaciones, es un éxito, y Rusia hizo todo lo que pudo para que algunos no vinieran, pero les agradezco que hayan mostrado su independencia», afirmó el presidente ucraniano en la rueda de prensa que concedió al final de la cumbre.

«Debemos hacer nuestro trabajo, no pensemos en Rusia, hagamos lo que tenemos que hacer. De momento, Rusia y sus dirigentes no están listos para una paz justa. Es un hecho», declaró el presidente ucraniano.

El jefe del Gobierno español, Pedro Sánchez, a su llegada a la cumbre internacional sobre Ucrania. Foto EFE

Simbólico fue que en la comparecencia final no sólo se presentaran ante los cientos de periodistas el presidente Zelenski, su homóloga suiza Viola Amherd como anfitriona o la de la Comisión Europea, Ursula Von der Leyen, sino también figuras como el presidente chileno Gabriel Boric o el ghanés Nana Akufo-Addo.

Voz latinoamericana en la cumbre

«La cumbre de paz marca el inicio de un proceso significativo. Por primera vez numerosos líderes globales de todos los continentes y diferentes ideas políticas se han unido para discutir paz en lugar de guerra, esta cumbre representa un faro de esperanza y servirá para alimentar duraderos diálogos de paz», aseguró el presidente chileno.

En los plenarios del sábado y domingo, que Zelenski reconoció que quiso que se emitieran en directo y no fueran a puerta cerrada para que «el mundo viera el apoyo global», también participaron el presidente argentino Javier Milei o el ecuatoriano Daniel Noboa, parte de los más 60 jefes de Estado y gobierno que tomaron parte en la cumbre.

Una visión general de la sesión plenaria de la Cumbre sobre la Paz en Ucrania en Burgenstock, Suiza. Foto APUna visión general de la sesión plenaria de la Cumbre sobre la Paz en Ucrania en Burgenstock, Suiza. Foto AP

Von der Leyen, quien reconoció que la cumbre «no fue una negociación de paz porque Putin no está seriamente considerando el fin de la guerra», afirmó que «el alto nivel de participantes en ella muestra que el mundo se preocupa profundamente por la guerra».

En el encuentro de líderes, uno de los mayores de las últimas décadas con carácter extraordinario (fuera de reuniones periódicas anuales como las del G20 o la Asamblea de Naciones Unidas) se buscó discutir los efectos de la guerra ucraniana para el resto del mundo, incluso en regiones geográficamente lejanas.

Fue por ello que los líderes se repartieron este domingo en distintas mesas que discutieron la seguridad nuclear y la inseguridad alimentaria que situaciones como el bloqueo del Mar Negro han traído a los países en desarrollo, o la dimensión humanitaria de los prisioneros de guerra y los niños raptados por Rusia desde las partes de Ucrania que controla.

Una declaración moderada y no firmada por todos

La declaración final lograda tras la cumbre destacó precisamente la necesidad de atender esas amenazas, aunque en un tono relativamente moderado, ya que ni siquiera se refirió a Rusia como una fuerza agresora.

Pese a ello, no se logró que 12 países que participaron en la cumbre (con delegaciones de bajo nivel en lugar de sus jefes de Estado) firmaran el documento, entre ellos destacadas líderes regionales como Brasil, Arabia Saudí, India, Indonesia o Sudáfrica.

Esto -sumado a la ausencia de China, que en el pasado ha presentado sus propias propuestas de paz para Ucrania, o la cancelación de último minuto de la presencia del presidente colombiano Gustavo Petro- indica que el apoyo a Ucrania aún no es del todo compacto a nivel global.

«Han de respetarse todas las opiniones», se limitó a señalar Zelenski ante la decisión de algunos países de no suscribir la declaración conjunta.

La posición rusa

El presidente ruso, Vladimir Putin, afirmó el viernes que negociará con Ucrania si esta retira sus tropas de las cuatro regiones que Moscú reivindica y ocupa parcialmente, y si Kiev renuncia a integrar la OTAN.

Pero tanto Kiev, como la OTAN y Estados Unidos repudiaron las condiciones de Moscú para poner fin a la guerra.

El portavoz del Kremlin, Dmitri Peskov, insistió el domingo que no se trataba de un «ultimátum» sino de una «iniciativa de paz que toma en cuenta las realidades del terreno».

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