INTERNACIONAL
Los aranceles de Donald Trump: Argentina pagará un 10 por ciento y el canciller busca negociar un acuerdo

Tras los anuncios de Donald Trump sobre tarifas globales, que impondrá al menos un 10% a los productos que Argentina exporte a Estados Unidos, el canciller Gerardo Werthein busca en Washington negociar con el representante comercial estadounidense un acuerdo arancelario para mitigar el shock en el comercio bilateral el nuevo y convulsivo panorama.
Este miércoles Trump anunció la entrada en vigor de los llamados “aranceles recíprocos” de al menos 10% a todos los productos que ingresan a Estados Unidos (a los de China un 34% y a los de la Unión Europea un 20%) y esto afecta a la Argentina, que ya fue impactada por el 25% de aranceles globales al acero y aluminio que impuso EE.UU semanas atrás.
Dentro de todo el duro panorama de tarifas, el país quedó con el arancel más bajo que aplicó Trump y es un dato que traerá cierto alivio al Gobierno.
El Gobierno busca que la “relación estratégica” bilateral y la buena sintonía entre el presidente Trump y Javier Milei logre alguna exención tarifaria que limite el impacto del terremoto arancelario en los productos argentinos. El líder de la Rosada viajará este miércoles por la noche a la residencia de Trump en Palm Beach para recibir un premio pero también para intentar ver al jefe de la Casa Blanca. Busca apoyo para las negociaciones con el FMI, pero también podría pedirle que alivie algunas tarifas para los productos argentinos.
Pero en su discurso, Trump ya advirtió que no será fácil. “Muchos presidentes van a llamar para pedir la baja de aranceles, les digo que bajen aranceles, que no manipulen sus monedas, les dan protección a otros países, muchos quieren hacernos daño económico”.
Werthein se reúne este jueves con Jamieson Greer, el jefe del United States Trade Representative, la agencia gubernamental encargada de los aranceles. Estará acompañado por el embajador Luis María Kreckler, secretario de Secretario de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales interino, Alec Oxenford, el empresario que ya está instalado en la capital estadounidense como embajador, y funcionarios comerciales de la embajada.
Será un encuentro clave en la visita del canciller a Washington, luego de la reunión que mantuvo con el secretario de Estado Marco Rubio el martes, con quien más allá de reforzar la alianza estratégica política también hablaron “de trabajar juntos en la complementación económica”, según dijo Werthein.
Jamieson tendrá sobre la mesa un reciente informe del departamento que dirige, un grueso ejemplar de más de 300 páginas que Trump mostró durante su discurso en la Casa Blanca, y donde se evalúa el esquema tarifario de cada país con el que comercia Estados Unidos y las barreras que enfrentan los productos estadounidenses.
“Ningún presidente de EE.UU. en la historia moderna ha reconocido las amplias y dañinas barreras comerciales internacionales que enfrentan los exportadores estadounidenses más que el presidente Trump», dijo Greer. «Bajo su liderazgo, esta administración está trabajando diligentemente para abordar estas prácticas injustas y no recíprocas, ayudando a restaurar la equidad y poner a las empresas y trabajadores estadounidenses trabajadores en primer lugar en el mercado global», señaló.
Hay un capítulo de Argentina de 4 páginas que describe la compleja maraña tarifaria en la relación bilateral. Y señala al inicio que Estados Unidos y Argentina firmaron un Acuerdo Marco de Comercio e Inversión el 23 de marzo de 2016. “Este Acuerdo es el principal mecanismo para las discusiones sobre temas de comercio e inversión entre los Estados Unidos y la Argentina”, afirman.
El Gobierno ya ha desinflado la idea de un Acuerdo de Libre Comercio con EE.UU., que más allá de las trabas legales que enfrentaría por ser miembro del Mercosur, no encaja en la política proteccionista de Trump. Ahora se busca negociar un acuerdo comercial a largo plazo con ajustes de aranceles, pero sobre que contemple la mayor cantidad de exenciones a productos argentinos que ingresan a EE.UU.
Según señaló AmCham Argentina, la cámara que agrupa a las empresas norteamericanas con presencia en el país, Estados Unidos aplica un promedio de 1,2% en aranceles a productos argentinos, mientras que Argentina impone un 6,4% sobre las importaciones estadounidenses. “Sectores como el agroindustrial, los textiles y los metales presentan grandes diferencias arancelarias», apuntan desde AmCham. El gobierno de Trump buscará equilibrar esa balanza.
Argentina grava la importación de alimentos con un 16%, mientras que Estados Unidos tiene un arancel del 4,6%. En textiles, la Argentina cobra la tarifa más alta, con 20,9 por ciento, mientras que en EE.UU se aplica un 6,1 por ciento. Argentina cobra 8,1% en químicos y productos industriales y Estados Unidos impone un 0,3%. En plásticos, el arancel local es de 11% frente al 1,4% de EE.UU. En metales, la tarifa local es de 13,7% y el impuesto estadounidense es de apenas el 0,2”.
Werthein y su equipo comercial deberán trabajar sobre estos rubros e intentar sacar provecho de la buena relación entre Trump y Milei y lograr algún beneficio para que muchos productos queden exceptuados y lograr también un acuerdo a más largo plazo. Pero el camino es largo y los antecedentes no son de lo más auspiciosos. El gobierno de Mauricio Macri, por ejemplo, tardó varios años en lograr una consideración para la baja de los aranceles del acero y aluminio que impuso Trump en su primer mandato.
Igualmente una buena señal la dio un tuit de Marco Rubio, apenas terminó la ceremonia de tarifas de Trump. «Nuestra continua alianza con Argentina se traduce en mayores oportunidades económicas que pueden beneficiar a todos nuestros ciudadanos«, escribió el secretario de Estado. «Me reuní con el canciller argentino, Werthein, para conversar sobre el fortalecimiento de la cooperación en sectores económicos clave», dijo, y mencionó también otros temas bilaterales. En un tuit el martes, Rubio no había mencionado el tema económico.
INTERNACIONAL
Russia calls Trump threats to bomb Iran ‘illegal and unacceptable’

Russia is pushing back against President Donald Trump’s threats to bomb Iran, calling them «illegal and unacceptable.»
Trump in recent days has increased his threats against Iran and warned that there could be direct conflict if the Islamic Republic doesn’t stop arming the Houthi terrorist group or halt its nuclear program. Russia, meanwhile, said Thursday that it’s committed to finding solutions to Iran’s nuclear program that respects its rights to peaceful nuclear energy, according to Reuters.
«The use of military force by Iran’s opponents in the context of the settlement is illegal and unacceptable,» Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova was quoted by the news agency as saying.
«Threats from outside to bomb Iran’s nuclear infrastructure facilities will inevitably lead to an irreversible global catastrophe. These threats are simply unacceptable,» she reportedly added.
TRUMP THREATENS TO BOMB IRAN UNLESS THEY END NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAM AND BEGIN TALKS ON NEW DEAL
Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova and President Donald Trump (Russian Foreign Ministry Press Service/Handout/Anadolu Agency | Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
Rebekah Koffler, a former DIA intelligence officer specializing in Russia’s war-fighting strategy and Putin’s thinking, told Fox News Digital Thursday that «Russia’s statement is consistent with the diplomatic posture that it’s trying to project of being Iran’s strategic partner.
«In reality, Russia and Iran are not natural allies. They share a very turbulent history and there’s plenty of distrust in the relationship. The Russians don’t trust Iranians to have a fully operational militarized nuclear capability,» she continued. «But they would never admit it in public. At one point, during the Obama administration, Moscow was siding with Washington in terms of economic sanctions on Iran and complied with Washington’s request not to sell S-300s air defense missiles to Tehran.
«Putin is angling to serve as a broker between the Trump administration and the Iranian government on the nuclear issue,» she also said.
Trump’s overtures via a letter to Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, to jump-start talks on dismantling Tehran’s illicit nuclear weapons program, were met with rejection on Sunday.
TRUMP THREATENS IRAN OVER NUKES AS DNI GABBARD CLAIMS TEHRAN IS NOT BUILDING BOMBS

Iran’s Ayatollah Ali Khamenei waves to the crowd during a meeting with officials in Tehran on March 31, 2025. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP)
Trump told NBC the day before, «If they don’t make a deal, there will be bombing.»
«But there’s a chance that if they don’t make a deal, that I will do secondary tariffs on them like I did four years ago,» he added.
Secondary «tariffs,» or sanctions, would mean slapping financial penalties on any country that does business with Iran.
Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said on Sunday, «We don’t avoid talks; it’s the breach of promises that has caused issues for us so far,» according to the Associated Press. He added, «They must prove that they can build trust.»

Gathering to discuss the Iranian nuclear issue are, from left, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov, Chinese Foreign Minister Wag Yi and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazeem Gharibabadi on March 14, 2025, in Beijing. (Getty Images)
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Iran is enriching uranium to 60%, just shy of the 90% weapons-grade. Experts say it could have a nuclear weapon within weeks if it were to take the final steps to building one. Fox News Digital reported in late March that Iran’s regime has enriched enough uranium to manufacture six nuclear weapons, according to a U.N. atomic agency report.
Fox News’ Benjamin Weinthal, Caitlin McFall and Morgan Phillips contributed to this report.
INTERNACIONAL
World leaders react to Trump’s sweeping tariffs: ‘tumultuous times’ ahead
World leaders reacted to the sweeping tariffs President Donald Trump released this week impacting essentially every U.S. trading partner.
The White House has implemented a flat 10% tariff on apparently all imports, though some nations saw drastically higher taxes slapped on their U.S. exports – including Vietnam, which was issued a 46% tariff one day after it slashed its tariffs on U.S. imports.
However, no nation was handed a higher import tax than China, which Trump revealed will have an additional 34% blanket tariff on its exports to the U.S. on top of the 20% tariff the president implemented earlier this year. This brings the total tariffs on Chinese goods imported into the U.S. to 54% – just shy of the 60% Trump pledged on the campaign trail.

President Donald Trump holds a chart as he delivers remarks on reciprocal tariffs during an event in the Rose Garden entitled «Make America Wealthy Again» at the White House in Washington, D.C., on April 2, 2025. (Getty Images)
CANADA’S PM CARNEY VOWS TO ‘FIGHT’ TRUMP’S TARIFFS, OTHER WORLD LEADERS WEIGH IMPACT
CHINA – 54% tariffs
«China firmly opposes this and will take countermeasures to safeguard its own rights and interests,» China’s Commerce Ministry reportedly said in a statement. «There are no winners in trade wars, and there is no way out for protectionism.»
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun also warned that «Protectionism has no exit ramp» and urged Washington to «correct its wrong practices and resolve economic and trade differences with other countries — including China — through fair, respectful and reciprocal consultations.»
EUROPEAN UNION – 20% tariffs
The EU, which was hit with a blanket 20% tariff on top of the 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum as well as car exports to the U.S., which are expected to severely impact European nations, pledged to strike back at Trump’s tariff war.
«I know that many of you feel let down by our oldest ally,» European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in a video posted to X. «Uncertainty will spiral and trigger the rise of further protectionism. The consequences will be dire for millions of people around the globe.»
The EU chief said the bloc was already finalizing countermeasures to Trump’s tariffs on steel and pledged to take similar actions to protect the pharmaceutical and auto industries «if negotiations fail.»
«We must brace for the impact this will inevitably have. Europe has everything it needs to make it through this storm,» von der Leyen added, noting the EU is the single largest market on the planet, which she said serves as Europe’s «safe harbor in tumultuous times.»
«If you take on one of us, you take on all of us,» she added. «Our unity is our strength.»
SOME COUNTRIES TARGETED BY TRUMP TARIFFS SEEK NEGOTIATIONS, CHINA SAYS ‘NO WINNERS IN TRADE WARS’

President Donald Trump shakes hands with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, center left, alongside Vice President JD Vance, right, and British Foreign Secretary David Lammy, 2nd left, at the White House on Thursday, Feb. 27, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Carl Court/Pool via AP)
UNITED KINGDOM -10%
Leaders in the U.K. have repeatedly said they would not immediately respond to the blanket tariff – which coupled with the steel and auto tariffs, could have a significant impact on its economy – though London is taking steps to see which tariffs could be implemented that would have the least negative effect on its own businesses.
British Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds reportedly told members of Parliament on Thursday that the U.K. will «not hesitate to act» if an agreement with Washington to circumvent the tariff war cannot be met, reported Politico.
«We will seek the views of U.K. stakeholders over four weeks until 1st May 2025 on products that could potentially be included in any U.K. tariff response,» Reynolds said in a statement. «This exercise will also give businesses the chance to have their say, and influence the design of any possible U.K. response.»
CANADA – 25% tariffs
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Trump’s tariffs will «fundamentally change the international trading system» and pledged to «fight» back through «countermeasures.»
«We’re in a situation where there’s going to be an impact on the U.S. economy, which will build with time,» he added. «In our judgment, it will be negative on the U.S. economy that will have an impact on us.»
«In a crisis, it’s important to come together,» Carney said. «It’s essential to act with purpose and with force, and that’s what we will do.»

A cargo ship sits at PortMiami on June 9, 2022 in Miami Beach, Florida. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
TRUMP TOUTS RETURN OF THE ‘AMERICAN DREAM’ IN HISTORIC TARIFF ANNOUNCEMENT
MEXICO – 25% tariffs
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said she will «announce a comprehensive program» to address Trump’s tariffs but will not engage in a «tit-for-tat on tariffs.»
Sheinbaum said she plans to «strengthen the economy under any circumstance.»
JAPAN – 24%
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said, «We’re putting all options on the table in considering the most effective response.»
«Japan is a country that is making the largest amount of investment to the United States,» he reportedly told his Parliament. «We wonder if it makes sense for (Washington) to apply uniform tariffs to all countries. That is a point we’ve been making and will continue to do so.
«We need to consider what’s best for Japan’s national interest,» he added, without detailing what specific steps Tokyo could take.
AUSTRALIA – 10%
Though Australia was among the nations hit with some of the lowest tariffs issued by the White House on Wednesday, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese called them «totally unwarranted.»
«President Trump referred to reciprocal tariffs. A reciprocal tariff would be zero, not 10%,» he said at a press event. «The administration’s tariffs have no basis in logic, and they go against the basis of our two nation’s partnership.»
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«This is not the act of a friend,» Albanese said.
Albanese pointed out that Americans will pay the heaviest price for the tariffs and said therefore he will not put reciprocal tariffs back on the U.S.
«We will not join the race to the bottom,» he added, but pledged to continue to fight to have the tariffs removed.
INTERNACIONAL
Burma earthquake death toll rises to 3,085, humanitarian crisis deepens

More than 3,000 people have now died from the 7.7 magnitude earthquake that struck Burma last week, which destroyed thousands of buildings and sent the war-torn country into a deeper humanitarian crisis.
Burma’s military-led government announced that the death toll from Friday’s earthquake rose to 3,085, while 4,715 people were injured and another 341 are missing.
«With infrastructure compromised and patient numbers surging, access to health care has become nearly impossible in many of the worst-hit areas,» according to the U.N. «Thousands of people are in urgent need of trauma care, surgical interventions and treatment for disease outbreaks.»
The World Health Organization assessed so far that four hospitals and one health center had been completely destroyed, while another 32 hospitals and 18 health centers had been partially damaged.
VIDEO: CHAOS IN BANGKOK AS APARTMENT BUILDING COLLAPSES, SENDING PEOPLE RUNNING
A man cleans debris from damaged buildings in the aftermath of Friday’s earthquake in Naypyitaw, Burma, on Thursday, April 3. (AP)
The agency is now preparing $1 million of relief supplies, including body bags, and is warning of a rising risk of diseases such as cholera spreading in affected areas, according to Reuters.
«Cholera remains a particular concern for all of us,» Elena Vuolo, the deputy head of WHO’s Burma office, told the news agency.
«I’ve heard that in the next day or two there are rains [expected],» added Titon Mitra, the Burma representative of the United Nations Development Program.
«If that hits, we’ve got people, lots of people now, in temporary shelters, makeshift camps out on the streets, and that’s going to be a real problem,» he reportedly added.
With many left homeless by the earthquake, and many others staying away from their homes over fears ongoing aftershocks will bring them down, workers in Burma’s capital of Naypyitaw labored in the 104-degree heat to set up big tents in open fields to provide some shelter.
VIDEO: WATER CASCADES DOWN SIDE OF BUILDING IN BANGKOK FOLLOWING EARTHQUAKE

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, rescuers conduct searches for survivors at the collapsed Sky Villa residence in Mandalay, Burma, on Tuesday, April 1. (Cai Yang/Xinhua via AP)
More than 1,550 international rescuers were operating alongside locals on Thursday, according to a statement from the military. Rescue supplies and equipment have been sent by 17 countries.
Myanmar’s military seized power in 2021 from the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, sparking what has turned into a civil war.
The quake worsened an already dire humanitarian crisis, with more than 3 million people displaced from their homes and nearly 20 million in need even before it hit, according to the U.N.
In Bangkok, Thailand, where the quake brought down a skyscraper under construction, the search for survivors and bodies continued as Gov. Chadchart Sittipunt said a possible sound of life was detected in the rubble. By mid-afternoon there on Thursday, more than 144 hours after the earthquake, nobody had been found.

Patients lie on beds inside the compound of Sagaing Hospital in Sagaing, Burma. (Reuters/Stringer/TPX Images of the Day)
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Twenty-two people were killed and 35 injured in the city, mostly by the collapse of the unfinished building.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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