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Masterful Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer rendered famous ‘Girl with a Pearl Earring’ during Golden Age

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Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is known to have created 36 pieces of artwork during his life, including his most famous painting, «Girl with a Pearl Earring.»

The painting depicts a woman, but it’s not a portrait, but rather a «tronie,» according to the Maurithshus museum, which is a painting of an imaginary figure. 

In the oil painting, a woman in a dark setting looks over her shoulder. A large pearl earring dangles from the ear that faces an observer of the work, with a blue and gold turban nearly wrapped around her head. The subject of the painting wears a gold coat, with a white material peaking out at the top of her collar. 

«Girl with a Pearl Earring» is the most famous piece of artwork by Johannes Vermeer. The oil painting is on permanent display at the Mauritshuis museum. (LEX VAN LIESHOUT/ANP/AFP via Getty Images)

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There isn’t an exact date of creation that coincides with Vermeer’s most famous work, though many historians believe that it was painted around 1665, according to Britannica. 

Of the 36 paintings Vermeer is known to have created in his life, many depict women completing daily tasks, and the titles simply describe the work being done. 

Other paintings of Vermeer’s include «Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window,» «Young Woman with a Water Pitcher,» «Woman with a Pearl Necklace» and «Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid.» 

"A Young Woman with a Water Pitcher" painting

Many of Vermeer’s paintings are similar in that they show women completing daily tasks.  (Buyenlarge/Getty Images)

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His work is scattered throughout the globe, with the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. and the Kunsthistorische Museum in Vienna all among those housing Vermeer’s work. 

«Girl with a Pearl Earring» is on display in the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague, Netherlands, and has been on display there for the most part since 1902.

When the Mauritshuis museum underwent renovations in 2012, the painting hit the road, allowing different audiences in Japan, Italy and the United States to see the famous art first hand, according to Britannica. 

"A Girl with a Pearl Earring" movie poster

«Girl with a Pearl Earring» started as a piece of artwork, and was later brought to life, given a fictional background story in a 1999 book and a 2003 movie.  (Mark Sullivan/WireImage for Mikimoto (America) Co., Ltd)

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Once it went back to the Mauritshuis museum in 2014, it has stayed, except for a time in 2023, when it was loaned to the Rijksmuseum. 

The painting, also often referred to as the «Mona Lisa of the North,» was the inspiration for a 1999 book by Tracy Chevalier of the same name. 

The book was later made into a film starring Scarlett Johansson as Griet, a fictional representation of the painting’s subject, and Colin Firth as Vermeer. The 2003 movie was nominated for three Oscars. 


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Iran using Hells Angels, criminal gangs to target critics in US and abroad: report

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Iran is enlisting members of the Hells Angels biker gang and other criminal enterprises as part of their efforts to attack and silence dissidents living in Europe and on American soil, a new report has revealed. 

The shadowy operations being orchestrated by high-level units within Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and its Ministry of Intelligence have targeted a former Iranian military officer living in Maryland, an Iranian-American activist and journalist based in New York City and an exiled reporter in London, according to The Washington Post. 

«We’re not dealing with the usual suspects,» Matt Jukes, who is the head of counterterrorism policing in the United Kingdom, told the newspaper. «What we’ve got is a hostile state actor that sees the battlefield as being without border and individuals in London every bit as legitimate as targets as if [they were] in Iran.» 

The report cites data from the Washington Institute linking Iran to 88 violent plots over the last five years, including assassination and abduction attempts. Officials in the U.K. reportedly have tracked more than 16 plots alone over the last two years. 

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Iranian-American journalist Masih Alinejad, based in New York City, was one of the targets of the Iranian plots. (Fox News)

In one of the plots, Naji Sharifi Zindashti, an alleged Iran-based heroin trafficking kingpin, worked out a $350,000 contract with two Hells Angels biker gang members in Canada to kill an Iranian defector and his wife who had been living under different identities in Maryland. 

Citing a U.S. indictment earlier this year, The Washington Post reports that one of the biker gang members told the other through encrypted messaging to «make sure I hit this guy in the head with ATLEAST half the clip,» and that «we gotta erase his head from his torso.» 

U.S. officials reportedly described the defector as a former-IRGC officer turned informant for the CIA. 

Court records identified one of the Hells Angels members as Damion Ryan, 43, who has a criminal record in Canada and has gone by the aliases of «Berserker» and «Mr. Wolf,» while the other was 29-year-old Adam Pearson, who fled Canada for Minneapolis to escape murder charges, according to The Washington Post. 

An indictment viewed by the newspaper stated the pair signed onto the plot in March 2021 and received an initial $20,000 payment to cover travel expenses. However, the plot ultimately fizzled out the same month Belgian and Dutch security forces cracked the encrypted messaging service that they were using to communicate and arrested dozens of alleged drug traffickers in Europe, including other Hells Angels members, the newspaper adds. 

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Hells Angels logo

A man wears a Hells Angels jacket as he sits on his motorcycle in Berlin, Germany, in April 2014. The Washington Post, citing court documents, say the biker group has been linked to Iran’s plots targeting dissidents abroad. (Paul Zinken/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Pearson reportedly then was arrested by FBI agents in Minnesota and sent back to Canada, while Ryan was busted in Ottawa in February 2022 during a home raid that allegedly uncovered a cache of weapons and nearly $100,000 in cash. 

In another plot traced back to the Hells Angels, Iran employed a member of the gang to bomb a synagogue in Essen, Germany, the newspaper says. 

Then in March this year, exiled Iranian journalist Pouria Zeraati – who runs the London-based Iran International news channel, which is banned in Iran – was stabbed four times outside his home in the capital of the U.K., despite extensive efforts by police to protect him, The Washington Post reports. 

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Naji Sharifi Zindashti mugshot

An undated image of Naji Sharifi Zindashti, who the FBI says is «wanted for his alleged involvement in criminal activities including the attempted murder for hire of two residents of the state of Maryland.» (FBI)

That ambush allegedly was carried out by hired criminals who then cleared airport security checks and fled to Eastern Europe, where they have been identified but remain free, the newspaper says. 

Last year, the Justice Department also charged three men in an Iran-backed kidnapping and assassination plot against Iranian-American journalist Masih Alinejad, who was targeted in New York City for speaking out against the regime’s human rights abuses. 

A gunman who showed up at her home in Brooklyn in July 2022 was part of a Russian mob network and criminal organization called «Thieves in Law,» according to The Washington Post. 

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Iran’s mission to the United Nations denied the country having any involvement in the plots, telling the newspaper «The Islamic Republic of Iran harbors neither the intent nor the plan to engage in assassination or abduction operations, whether in the West or any other country.» 


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