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Murió Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, ex presidenta de Nicaragua

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Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, ex presidenta de Nicaragua (EFE/Mario López)

Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, primera mujer en presidir Nicaragua y figura emblemática de la lucha por la democracia en América Latina, falleció este sábado a los 94 años, en la ciudad de San José, Costa Rica. La noticia fue confirmada por su familia mediante un comunicado.

“Doña Violeta falleció en paz, rodeada del cariño y del amor de sus hijos y de las personas que le brindaron un cuido extraordinario, y ahora se encuentra en la paz del Señor”, señala la declaración familiar, que transmite el sentimiento de gratitud hacia quienes acompañaron a la ex mandataria durante sus últimos años y hacia Costa Rica, el país donde encontró refugio y en el que pasó el tramo final de su vida lejos de Nicaragua por la persecución del régimen de Daniel Ortega.

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Violeta Barrios de Chamorro fue presidenta de Nicaragua desde 1990 hasta 1997. Su elección marcó un hito para la democracia nicaragüense: puso fin a una década de guerra civil e instauró un proceso de reconciliación nacional, en una etapa especialmente convulsa para el país. Accedió al poder tras derrotar a Daniel Ortega en las urnas, al frente de la Unión Nacional Opositora (UNO), una amplia alianza de partidos. Su victoria y su subsecuente gobierno fueron percibidos como el inicio de una nueva etapa de esperanza para miles de nicaragüenses.

Violeta Barrios de Chamorro fue
Violeta Barrios de Chamorro fue presidenta de Nicaragua desde 1990 hasta 1997; en la foto es observada por el actual dictador Daniel Ortega, a quien derrotó en las urnas

Nacida en Rivas, en 1929, Violeta Barrios provenía de una familia que luego sería uno de los linajes políticos más relevantes en la historia moderna de Nicaragua. Su carrera pública cobró relevancia nacional tras el asesinato de su esposo, el periodista y director del diario La Prensa, Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal, en 1978. Aquel crimen desencadenó una ola de protestas y aceleró la caída de la dictadura de Anastasio Somoza. Desde entonces, Violeta se volcó en la vida pública y en la defensa de una prensa libre y de los derechos ciudadanos, enfrentando riesgos y amenazas en momentos de violencia política.

Durante su mandato presidencial, promovió la pacificación y el desarme de la sociedad después de años de guerra. Optó por medidas de austeridad para reconstruir la economía nacional, enfrentó grandes desafíos de ingobernabilidad y buscó mantener un delicado equilibrio entre las demandas de los distintos actores políticos. Su legado destaca por su capacidad de diálogo, su firmeza democrática y su ejemplo de liderazgo en tiempos de incertidumbre.

Los últimos años de la vida de Violeta Barrios de Chamorro estuvieron marcados por el exilio forzoso de su familia, la represión política del régimen de Ortega y la nostalgia de un país que, según sus propias palabras, “seguía pendiente de recuperar la libertad por la que luchó toda su existencia”. En el comunicado difundido por sus hijos, se informa que sus restos permanecerán temporalmente en Costa Rica, “hasta que Nicaragua vuelva a ser República, y su legado patriótico pueda ser honrado en un país libre y democrático”.

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La ex presidenta de Nicaragua
La ex presidenta de Nicaragua Violeta Barrios de Chamorro en una entrevista con The Associated Press en su casa en Managua, el jueves 19 de octubre de 2006; años después se tuvo que exiliar en Costa Rica por la persecución del régimen de Ortega (AP Foto/Margarita I. Montealegre, Archivo)

La expresión de agradecimiento de los Chamorro Barrios también recae sobre los nicaragüenses dispersos en el mundo, por su solidaridad y sus oraciones, así como hacia el pueblo y el gobierno de Costa Rica, que “acogió a Doña Violeta durante estos últimos años de su vida”.

Por el momento, la familia notificó que informarán en las próximas horas sobre la ceremonia religiosa que tendrá lugar en San José para celebrar su vida y su entrega.

La figura de Violeta Barrios de Chamorro trasciende los límites de la política nacional. Se consolidó como referente mundial de la lucha por la democracia y la reconciliación, y fue reconocida con múltiples distinciones internacionales, entre ellas el Premio Príncipe de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional.

Su partida representa el cierre de una era. La memoria de Doña Violeta resiste como símbolo de resistencia cívica y de amor a Nicaragua. Para muchos, “vive en el corazón de los nicaragüenses”, como expresa el texto de despedida de su familia. Su ejemplo y legado seguirán inspirando las aspiraciones democráticas de todo un pueblo.

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Trump celebrates US’ long history giving foreign enemies ‘hell’ at massive military parade

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WASHINGTON President Donald Trump’s delivered remarks Saturday evening at a historic military parade honoring the U.S. Army’s 250th anniversary.

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«Every other country celebrates their victories,» he said. «It’s about time America did too — that’s what we’re doing tonight.»

«As we celebrate tonight, we also think of the hundreds of thousands of Army soldiers who have made the supreme sacrifice for our nation and selflessly laid down their lives in every war, from the revolution to the war on terror, to the Gold Star families with us today,» he said. 

TOP PHOTOS FROM TRUMP’S 250TH BIRTHDAY PARADE FOR THE US ARMY

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He called the Army’s most famous leader, Gen. George Washington, an «indomitable commander» and laid out many of the major American victories from the Revolution onward: Gettysburg, Guadalcanal, Shiloh, San Juan Hill, the Argonne trenches and the Afghan mountainsides.

Through them «the Army has forged a legacy of unmatched courage, untold sacrifice, and unequaled and undying glory,» Trump said.

He spoke of Gen. John Corse, a Union commander shot in the face at the Battle of Allatoona Pass near Cartersville, Georgia, who was shot in the face but did not relent from the front lines against the Confederates.

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«He fired off a message to his commander, ‘I am short a cheekbone and one ear, but I am able to whip the hell out of all of them’,» Trump recounted.

He also cited Gen. «Mad» Anthony Wayne, who, like Corse, was a Pennsylvania native known for his military fortitude.

President Donald Trump, center, salutes passing troops during a parade to honor the Army’s 250th anniversary, coinciding with Trump’s 79th birthday, June 14, 2025, in Washington.  (Doug Mills/The New York Times via AP, Pool)

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Trump spoke of Wayne leading a midnight raid up the Palisades cliffs near Bear Mountain, New York, with only bayonets and no ammo to take on the British during the Revolution. Wayne took that order in stride, declaring to Washington: «Issue the order, sir, and I will storm into hell for you.»

Trump spent the rest of the parade seated, or often standing and saluting the troops, flanked by first lady Melania Trump and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth.

Thousands of Americans, including veterans, youth and dads celebrating Father’s Day, flocked to downtown D.C. wearing «Make America Great Again» hats and patriotic gear displaying Old Glory despite the balmy weather and brewing thunderstorms.

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President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump arrive for a parade to honor the Army's 250th anniversary, coinciding with Trump's 79th birthday, June 14, 2025, in Washington. 

President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump arrive for a parade to honor the Army’s 250th anniversary, coinciding with Trump’s 79th birthday, June 14, 2025, in Washington.  (Doug Mills/The New York Times via AP, Pool)

The crowds went wild with applause upon Trump’s arrival alongside first lady Melania Trump, an introduction accompanied by a gun salute as those in attendance chanted «U-S-A!» Hegseth and Vice President JD Vance also received widespread applause upon their introductions.  

Live music poured through the crowds ahead of the parade, as paradegoers swayed to the music while fanning themselves in the summer D.C. heat. The crowds were heard singing «Happy Birthday» and chanting «We love Trump» after the parade officially kicked off. 

HEADING TO TRUMP’S MILITARY PARADE? HERE’S EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW

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President Donald Trump salutes a military parade. (Reuters)

The parade stretched down Constitution Avenue, beginning near the Lincoln Memorial and concluding near the Washington Monument at about 9:30 p.m. The parade honors the 250th anniversary of the founding of the U.S. Army, which was established one year before the signing of the Declaration of Independence, and coincides with Flag Day and Trump’s 79th birthday. 

The patriotic event is part of Trump’s «Task Force 250,» which was established in January by an executive order and coordinates plans celebrating the 250th anniversary of American independence July 4, 2026. 

The parade included the Army’s Golden Knights Parachute team conducting a jump overhead of the crowds, multiple flyovers, WWII Jeeps on display and members of the military waving to the crowds while riding in massive tanks chugging down Constitution Ave. Cheers of «USA» broke out as Vietnam War-era tanks drove by a large crowd of people, the majority of whom had their phones ready to record the historic scene.

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The parade, however, comes as riots and protests continue in Los Angeles over the Trump administration’s efforts to deport millions of illegal aliens who flooded the nation during the Biden administration and after Israel launched preemptive strikes on Iran Thursday evening. 

The parade faced stormy weather, with forecasters predicting thunderstorms Saturday afternoon and rain into the evening. 

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A tank rolls down US-50 in Washington, D.C. (Reuters)

Protests in response to the military parade and recent ICE raids being conducted in Los Angeles are unfolding in cities nationwide. In Washington, a Refuse Fascism protest, an «equity march» in downtown D.C. and a «Pro-Democracy Picnic» at Fort Reno Park were scheduled for Saturday, Fox News Digital previously reported. 

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The security for the event has been incredibly tight, with Secret Service, police officers and military members stationed along entry checkpoints and walking among the throngs of people. Attendees were also required to go through metal detectors and undergo additional pat-downs to reach the parade route. 

«No Kings» protesters converged on cities nationwide to protest what they say is Trump leading the nation like a «king,» though there will not be a «No Kings» protests in D.C. proper Saturday. Instead, those protests were held in neighboring towns and cities, such as in the Virginia cities of Alexandria and Arlington. 

PROTESTERS EXPECTED TO CONVERGE ON DC, NEIGHBORING CITIES AHEAD OF TRUMP’S MILITARY PARADE

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Military vehicles prepare to roll down US-50 (Constitution Ave.) in Washington. (Reuter)

Trump was asked about the «No Kings» protest during a Thursday bill-signing event at the White House.

«I don’t feel like a king,» Trump responded. «I have to go through hell to get stuff approved. A king would say, ‘I’m not gonna get this.’ A king would have never had the California mandate to even be talking. He wouldn’t have to call up (Speaker) Mike Johnson and (Senate Majority Leader John) Thune and say, ‘Fellas you got to pull this off’ and after years we get it done,» he said, referring to three resolutions he signed Thursday ending electric vehicle mandates originating in California. 

«No, no we’re not a king. We’re not a king at all.»

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Trump previously said any potential violent protesters targeting the parade will be met with a «very heavy force.»

TRUMP WARNS ANY POTENTIAL PROTESTORS AT HIS MILITARY PARADE WILL BE ‘MET WITH VERY BIG FORCE’

Tank for military parade

President Donald Trump hosted a military parade marking the 250th birthday of the U.S. Army and his 79th birthday June 14, 2025.  (Eric Thayer/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

«If there’s any protest once they come out, they will be met with very big force,» Trump told reporters Tuesday. «I haven’t even heard about a protest. But people that hate our country … they will be met with very heavy force.» 

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The parade has been celebrated by the administration as the «biggest» military parade in U.S. history. 

«We love our military and take great pride in honoring our warfighters,» Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said in a May statement to Fox News. «In celebration of 250 years of the U.S. Army, we will throw the biggest and most beautiful military parade in our nation’s history.» 

«The president is planning an historic celebration of the Army’s 250th birthday that will honor generations of selfless Americans who have risked everything for our freedom,» White House Domestic Policy Council Director Vince Haley added in a comment to Fox Digital in May, previewing the parade. 

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«Exactly 250 years ago, the first American patriots died for the cause of Independence. We owe our freedom to them and to every solider who has given their life for our nation in the 2½ centuries since.» 

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Soldiers dressed in historic uniforms ahead of the Army’s 250th anniversary parade in Washington June 13, 2025. ( Eric Thayer/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

REAGAN NATIONAL AIRPORT TO HALT FLIGHTS FOR TRUMP-HOSTED MILITARY PARADE NEXT WEEK

Approximately 6,600 U.S. soldiers were scheduled to participate in the parade. The parade was also said to include 150 Army vehicles, including the Abrams tank and 50 aircraft, including the Black Hawk.

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There was a flyover and a parachute jump and historical military reenactors. 

TRUMP TO HOST MILITARY PARADE TO CELEBRATE ARMY’S 250TH BIRTHDAY, HONOR ACTIVE-DUTY SERVICE MEMBERS, VETERANS

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A military parade commemorating the Army’s 250th anniversary and coinciding with President Donald Trump’s 79th birthday, Saturday, June 14, 2025, in Washington.  (Jacquelyn Martin/The Associated Press)

The parade comes after Israel launched preemptive strikes on Iran Thursday evening after months of attempted and stalled nuclear negotiations and subsequent heightened concern Iran was advancing its nuclear program. The strikes targeted Iran’s nuclear and missile infrastructure and killed at least four Iranian military leaders.

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Iran has said the strikes were a «declaration of war.»

«Two months ago I gave Iran a 60 day ultimatum to «make a deal.» They should have done it! Today is day 61. I told them what to do, but they just couldn’t get there. Now they have, perhaps, a second chance!» Trump posted to Truth Social on Friday ahead of meeting with his National Security Council to discuss the strikes.

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Fox News Digital’s Brooke Singman and Peter Pinedo contributed to this report.

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Un nuevo grupo de prisioneros de guerra ucranianos regresó al país: es el cuarto en una semana

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Un soldado ucraniano habla por teléfono con un familiar tras volver del cautiverio en un intercambio de prisioneros de guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania, en la región de Chernyhiv, Ucrania. (AP Foto/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Un nuevo grupo de prisioneros de guerra ucranianos regresó a Ucrania el sábado como parte del intercambio en curso entre Ucrania y Rusia que las partes acordaron hace casi dos semanas en Estambul.

“Seguimos rescatando a nuestra gente del cautiverio ruso. Este es el cuarto intercambio en lo que va de esta semana”, informó el presidente ucraniano, Volodimir Zelensky por la tarde.

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Según el Estado Mayor de Coordinación de Ucrania para el Tratamiento de los Prisioneros de Guerra, todos los soldados intercambiados habían sido heridos en combate o estaban gravemente enfermos.

Prisioneros de guerra ucranianos tras
Prisioneros de guerra ucranianos tras un canje, en medio del ataque de Rusia a Ucrania, en un lugar desconocido de Ucrania. El Presidente de Ucrania Volodymyr Zelenskiy vía Telegram/Handout vía REUTERS

La gran mayoría fue capturada en 2022, en particular, durante la defensa de Mariupol, sitiada por Rusia durante casi tres meses al inicio de la invasión, señaló el organismo gubernamental.

“La mayoría de los defensores liberados son oficiales. Además, algunos de ellos son menores de 25 años”, subrayó.

Los soldados intercambiados se someterán al examen médico necesario, a la rehabilitación física y psicológica y recibirán todos los pagos correspondientes a su cautiverio. De acuerdo con la legislación ucraniana, podrán elegir si continúan o no el servicio militar.

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“Estamos inmensamente felices de regresar a nuestra patria. Creemos en nuestro pueblo, en nuestra victoria”, declaró uno de ellos, según un vídeo publicado en Telegram por el Defensor del Pueblo de Ucrania, Dmitro Lubinets.

La gran mayoría fue capturada
La gran mayoría fue capturada en 2022, en particular, durante la defensa de Mariupol

Un número indeterminado de prisioneros de guerra también regresó a Ucrania en tres intercambios previos esta semana. Se espera que haya otro intercambio “pronto”, confirmó el organismo gubernamental a cargo de los intercambios.

El futuro del diálogo entre Ucrania y Rusia se aclarará una vez concluidos los intercambios actuales, según Zelensky.

“El proceso no es fácil. Nuestro ministro de Defensa está en contacto con (Vladimir) Medinski, representante del grupo ruso, en relación con los intercambios”, declaró el presidente ucraniano antes del intercambio del sábado en una conversación con medios locales e internacionales, según informó el medio digital ucraniano TSN.

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“El acuerdo es que se completarán los intercambios y luego las partes discutirán el siguiente paso”, dijo.

“Esperamos que se completen el 20 o 21 (de junio)”, añadió el líder ucraniano.

Los soldados intercambiados se someterán
Los soldados intercambiados se someterán al examen médico necesario, a la rehabilitación física y psicológica y recibirán todos los pagos correspondientes a su cautiverio

El Ministerio de Defensa ruso confirmó el intercambio en Telegram y anunció que los prisioneros liberados están recibiendo asistencia médica y psicológica en Bielorrusia, antes de ser enviados a territorio ruso para continuar su rehabilitación.

En ese mismo intercambio, el Gobierno de Ucrania ha confirmado la recepción de los restos mortales de otros 1.200 fallecidos que hasta ahora se encontraban bajo custodia de Rusia en el cumplimiento de uno de los puntos acordados en la última ronda de conversaciones celebrada a principios de mes en Estambul (Turquía), así como un nuevo intercambio de prisioneros con Moscú, el cuarto de esta semana.

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“Como parte de los acuerdos de Estambul, se llevó a cabo una nueva etapa de las medidas de repatriación. Ucrania recibió otros 1200 cuerpos que, según la parte rusa, pertenecen a ciudadanos ucranianos, incluyendo personal militar”, ha informado el Cuartel General de Coordinación para el Trato de los Prisioneros de Guerra en su cuenta de Telegram.

“Investigadores policiales, junto con expertos del Ministerio del Interior, realizarán todos los exámenes necesarios e identificarán los cuerpos repatriados”, ha añadido la organización.

Con esta nueva entrega, la tercera contando las del martes y la de este pasado viernes, Ucrania ha recibido ya los cuerpos de 3.600 fallecidos, según las estimaciones del portal de noticias ucraniano Oboz.

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(Con información de EFE)



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North Korea relaunches warship that suffered embarrassing failure during initial launch

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North Korea has repaired and relaunched their 5,000-ton warship after a botched launch in May, according to North Korean state media.

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The second warship was once again upright in the water, according to the North Korean news agency KCNA.

The communist country’s leader, Kim Jong Un, was in attendance to give a speech and spoke about the failed launch.

«Of course, we felt panic-stricken in front of the unexpected and ridiculous accident caused while launching this destroyer in Chongjin last month,» Kim said.

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NORTH KOREA DETAINS SHIPYARD OFFICIALS OVER FAILED LAUNCH THAT LEFT NAVAL DESTROYER DAMAGED: STATE MEDIA

In this photo provided by the North Korean government, its leader Kim Jong Un, front right, and his daughter stand on a destroyer named Kang Kon during its launch ceremony at the Rajin shipyard in Rason, North Korea, Thursday, June 12, 2025. Independent journalists were not given access to cover the event depicted in this image distributed by the North Korean government. The content of this image is as provided and cannot be independently verified. Korean language watermark on image as provided by source reads: «KCNA» which is the abbreviation for Korean Central News Agency. In this photo provided by the North Korean government, its leader Kim Jong Un, front right, and his daughter stand on a destroyer named Kang Kon during its launch ceremony at the Rajin shipyard in Rason, North Korea, Thursday, June 12, 2025. Independent journalists were not given access to cover the event depicted in this image distributed by the North Korean government. The content of this image is as provided and cannot be independently verified. Korean language watermark on image as provided by source reads: «KCNA» which is the abbreviation for Korean Central News Agency. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP) ((Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP))

Kim did not take the accident lightly, going as far as to call it a criminal act, according to KCNA.

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«We judged the accident not as a simple mistake but as a never-to-be-forgiven, serious criminal act that lowered the dignity and self-respect of our state in a moment, and investigated the root cause of the accident in a comprehensive way,» Kim said.

In fact, the chief engineer of the Chongjin Shipyard, along with others, were arrested according KCNA.

KIM JONG UN LEFT FUMING AFTER NORTH KOREA’S NEW DESTROYER DAMAGED IN FAILED LAUNCH

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Kim Jong Un at the relaunch their warship

In this photo provided by the North Korean government, its leader Kim Jong Un, center, and his daughter attend a launch ceremony of a destroyer named Kang Kon at the Rajin shipyard in Rason, North Korea, Thursday, June 12, 2025. Independent journalists were not given access to cover the event depicted in this image distributed by the North Korean government. The content of this image is as provided and cannot be independently verified. Korean language watermark on image as provided by source reads: «KCNA» which is the abbreviation for Korean Central News Agency. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP) ((Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP))

However, this setback hasn’t seemed to slow down Kim’s ambitions as he promised more warships to come.

«Warships of a new generation are to be launched one after another in the coming years, and they will form the backbone of our maritime defense forces,» Kim said.

The ship, which Kim has reportedly named «Kang Kon,» was moved to the Rajin shipyard after being set up right, according to the Wall Street Journal.

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The total extent of the damage to the ship is unknown as it never left the dry dock.

Aerial view of North Korean warship Kang Kon

This photo provided by the North Korean government shows a destroyer named Kang Kon during its launch ceremony at the Rajin shipyard in Rason, North Korea, Thursday, June 12, 2025. Independent journalists were not given access to cover the event depicted in this image distributed by the North Korean government. The content of this image is as provided and cannot be independently verified. Korean language watermark on image as provided by source reads: «KCNA» which is the abbreviation for Korean Central News Agency.  ((Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP))

Satellite images previously released by South Korea had shown the ship lying on its side.

Reported previously by KCNA, the «Kang Kon» had slipped off of its ramp and became stuck.

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The flatcar failed to move alongside the ship, throwing it off balance and crushing parts of the ship’s bottom.

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This caused the massive warship’s stern to slide down the launch slipway, making the ship’s bow section unable to leave the ramp, according to KNCA.

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The «Kang Kon» was the second naval destroyer launched within a month after Kim attended the successful launch of another 5,000-ton destroyer from Nampo, a port on the west coast of North Korea. 

Fox News Digital’s Michael Dorgan and Landon Mion contributed to this story.

Nick Butler is a reporter for Fox News Digital. Do you have any tips? Reach out to Nick.Butler@Fox.com.

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