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Por qué Israel bombardeó Damasco: quiénes son los drusos y cuál es la crisis que desató un nuevo conflicto

Gaza, Líbano, Yemen, Irán y ahora Siria. Israel bombardeó este miércoles el corazón de Damasco y volvió a tensar la difícil situación en Medio Oriente.
El foco está puesto esta vez en la minoritaria comunidad drusa, presente en ambos lados de la frontera, pero detrás de esta nueva ofensiva israelí se esconde la intensión de sellar las barreras de seguridad del país.
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Hay drusos en Israel y drusos en Siria. Ambas comunidades de origen árabe, pero que no se identifican como musulmanas, forman parte del mismo pueblo que también tiene una fuerte presencia en Líbano. Los lazos se extienden entre familias bajo distinta nacionalidad. Son aproximadamente un millón de personas en tres países diferentes.
Israel sostiene que ataca Siria en defensa del pueblo druso. Pero nada de lo que haga el gobierno de Benjamin Netanyahu está exento de un objetivo geopolítico que profundice la seguridad de las fronteras.
Sin embargo, Estados Unidos no está interesado en una nueva crisis. Su secretario de Estado, Marco Rubio, anunció un acuerdo para detener el conflicto. “Hemos contactado con todas las partes implicadas en los enfrentamientos en Siria. Hemos acordado medidas específicas que pondrán fin a esta preocupante y aterradora situación esta noche”, indicó.
Cómo estalló el conflicto en el sur de Siria
El conflicto estalló el fin de semana tras la difusión de una grabación falsa atribuida a un líder druso y que contenía insultos contra el profeta Mahoma, según EFE.
Enseguida estallaron violentos enfrentamientos entre drusos y tribus beduinas en la ciudad de Suwayda, en el sur de Siria. El nuevo gobierno sirio de Ahmed Huseín al-Charaa (también conocido como Abu Mahammed al Golani) envió una fuerza militar a la zona.
Las víctimas se cuentan por cientos. Activistas denunciaron matanzas de drusos perpetradas por milicias islámicas aliadas a Damasco. Fuerzas del gobierno sirio se despliegan en la localidad de Mazraa, a las afueras de Sweida, donde se produjeron choques entre clanes beduinos suníes y milicias drusas, en el sur de Siria, el lunes 14 de julio de 2025. (AP Foto/Ghaith Alsayed)
La relación entre los drusos y el nuevo régimen sirio surgido tras el derrocamiento de Bashar al Assad, en diciembre pasado, es tensa. Damasco ha intentado desarmar a las milicias drusas, pero la persistente negativa a entregar las armas ahondó el enfrentamiento.
La violencia estalló a pocos kilómetros de la frontera entre Israel y Siria. Un millar de drusos sirios intentaron entrar en Israel y algunos de ellos lo lograron, según The Israel Times. Al mismo tiempo, drusos israelíes cruzaron la frontera en vehículos para ayudar a proteger a los drusos sirios, dijo un militar israelí.
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“Las guerras del 67 y más aún del 73 y la conquista del las Alturas del Golan prácticamente partió familias a ambos lados de la frontera, y ante el pogromo que los drusos sirios sufren, sus hermanos en Israel salen en su ayuda. Israel los apoya, pero presiona para que quienes incursionaron al territorio sirio regresen a Israel”, dijo a TN el presidente de la Unión Mundial del partido israelí Meretz, Darío Teitelbaum.
Se estima que unos 150.000 drusos viven en Israel, según la Oficina Central de Estadística Nacional. De ese total, unos 24.000 residen en las Alturas del Golán, el territorio sirio anexado por Israel. El 20% de ellos tienen pasaporte israelí.
Israel refuerza la frontera con Siria
Israel no solo bombardeó Damasco, donde golpeó la sede del Ministerio de Defensa y el cuartel general del ejército, sino también objetivos en el sur del país donde se asienta el pueblo druso.
Las Fuerzas de Defensa de Israel anunciaron un reforzamiento de la valla fronteriza, con cuatro compañías de la Policía de Fronteras, la Policía Militar y las tropas de la Brigada Golani.
Incluso, el Jefe de Estado Mayor, general Eyal Zamir, instruyó al Comando Norte para actuar y detener los ataques contra los drusos en Siria, informó el ejército. Fuerte tensión en la frontera sirio-israelí (Foto: Cortesía/The Israel Times)
Para Teitelbaum, los drusos “son una minoría preferencial respecto a los árabes israelíes y los beduinos”. Incluso, forman parte del ejército israelí. “Son soldados aguerridos”, comentó.
Qué hay detrás de la ofensiva israelí en Siria
Pero el nuevo conflicto tiene un trasfondo político y también geopolítico.
“La idea de (mantener) focos intermitentes (de conflicto) ayuda a Netanyahu a ´patearla hacia adelante´ por motivos de seguridad, que generalmente el público acepta. La reciente salida de los partidos ortodoxos de su coalición gubernamental lo coloca en una fragilidad política inusual“, alertó Teitelbaum.
Esta semana los partidos ultraortodoxos Shas y Judaísmo Unido de la Tora anunciaron su salida de la coalición de gobierno ante la negativa de Netanyahu a aprobar una ley que exima del servicio militar a estudiantes de escuelas talmúdicas. Son en total 18 bancas estratégicas que pierde el gobierno en la Knesset (Parlamento).
Desde ahora, el primer ministro israelí encabezará un gobierno minoritario con solo 50 escaños de un total de 120.
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Pero además la ofensiva israelí en Siria esconde un objetivo geopolítico.
Said Chaya, director de las carreras de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Austral, dijo a TN que “es una ingenuidad pensar que Israel está haciendo esto por altruismo hacia los drusos que viven en Siria”.
“Hay una intención de disciplinar y expandir las fronteras de seguridad, que es algo similar que se hizo en el sur del Líbano, Gaza e Irán. Es una búsqueda de superioridad tecnológica y militar sobre sus vecinos en pos de imponer su visión hegemónica que le permita vivir seguro, que es en definitiva su búsqueda”, concluyó.
Israel, Siria, TNS
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Lo que hay que saber sobre los archivos Epstein: una receta perfecta para las teorías conspirativas

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Mamdani silent after Border Patrol officer allegedly shot by illegal immigrant in NYC

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New York City socialist mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani has remained silent almost two days after an off-duty Border Patrol officer was shot in the face, allegedly by a previously deported illegal immigrant in his city.
Mamdani’s social media posts and website show no public statement on the matter, which has become national news and sparked a broader discussion of President Joe Biden’s border policies and criticism of sanctuary cities.
Fox News Digital reached out to Mamdani’s campaign for comment but did not immediately hear back.
According to police, the suspect, Dominican national Miguel Francisco Mora Nunez, was seen on video getting off a scooter before approaching the officer while he was sitting and speaking to someone near a body of water. The officer has not yet been identified.
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Zohran Mamdani has not issued a statement on the shooting of a Border Patrol officer. (Department of Homeland Security/Getty)
The officer, who was not in uniform, pulled out a gun to protect himself, and a shootout ensued.
The agent was hit in the face and forearm and transported to a hospital, where he is currently in stable condition. He is expected to survive.
Nunez was shot in the leg and groin during the shootout, police said. He was dropped off at a hospital in the Bronx, according to authorities.
«Sanctuary politicians must condemn this violence and put the safety and security of our citizens first. Make no mistake: these criminal illegal aliens pulled the trigger, but Zohran Mamdani, and other sanctuary politicians in this country have blood on their hands,» Homeland Security Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin told Fox News Digital in a statement.
«Secretary Noem is calling on every politician at every level of government to abandon these reckless, lawless policies and stop playing Russian roulette with American lives. DHS will continue to flood the zone in sanctuary cities and remove these criminals one by one,» she added.
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Mamdani briefly speaks with reporters as he leaves the Dirksen Senate Office Building on July 16, 2025, in Washington. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
DHS also told Fox News that Nunez has an active warrant for kidnapping in the state of Massachusetts, in addition to prior felony arrests.
«We were able to bring the second individual in and have detained him as well, and he will face consequences and hopefully strong prosecution for his crimes and his involvement on Saturday night,» Secretary Kristi Noem told reporters Monday.
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President Donald Trump weighed in on the shooting Sunday afternoon, writing that «an incredible CBP Officer was shot in the face by an Illegal Alien Monster freed into the Country under Joe Biden.»
Mamdani has been widely criticized for his previous calls to defund the police and his stated opposition to working with Trump to deport illegal immigrants if he is elected mayor in November.
Mamdani said in June after winning the primary race that he would halt «masked» U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials from «deporting our neighbors.»

Mamdani speaks during a press conference while campaigning outside a subway station in New York City on April 1, 2025. (Reuters/Brendan McDermid)
The mayoral hopeful announced on Sunday that he was headed to Uganda «in a personal capacity» to celebrate his marriage to his wife, Rama, with their family and friends.
«I do want to apologize to the haters, because I will be coming back,» he said, adding he would return to New York City «by the end of the month.»
Federal immigration authorities have faced an increase in public scrutiny from Democrats and left-wing activist groups, even to the point of violence. Border Patrol was targeted in an ambush earlier this month at an annex facility in McAllen, Texas, in which a local police officer was hit in the leg, and two Border Patrol personnel were injured. The gunman was killed.
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In addition, 12 individuals are facing charges, including 10 for attempted murder of federal officers, in an Independence Day attack outside the Prairieland Detention Center in Alvarado, Texas, intended to target ICE agents. A police officer was shot in the neck but is expected to recover, and cars were vandalized.
Overall, ICE agents have faced an 830% increase in assaults since this time last year as the Trump administration continues to ramp up deportation and immigration enforcement efforts, according to DHS.
«Rocks, Molotov cocktails, and even gunfire. Our brave ICE agents are facing attacks at a level never seen before in America – an 830% increase. Stand for the homeland. Stand for law and order. Stand with ICE,» Homeland Security posted to X last week.
Fox News Digital reached out to ICE and CBP for comment but did not immediately hear back.
Fox News Digital’s Bill Melugin contributed to this report.
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UK backs Trump’s Putin ultimatum with urgent ’50-day drive’ to strengthen Ukraine’s position

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In a direct response to President Donald Trump’s 50-day deadline that he issued to Russian President Vladimir Putin in his latest peace deal push, the U.K. on Monday announced a «50-day drive» to better arm Ukraine.
The call to action was issued by U.K. Defense Secretary John Healey during a virtual meeting with the Ukraine Defense Contact Group (UDCG) on Monday, the British Ministry of Defense announced.
The Defense Ministry did not immediately answer Fox News’ Digital’s questions about what type of commitments Healey wants to see from allied nations in support of Kyiv.
Prior to the meeting of NATO member states’ defense ministers, a meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group was held at NATO headquarters in Brussels on June 4, 2025. (BOB REIJNDERS/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)
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At the top of the meeting, the British defense secretary said «[Trump] started the clock on a 50-day deadline for Putin to agree to peace or to face crippling economic sanctions.
«And as members of this UDCG, we need to step up in turn with a 50-day drive to arm Ukraine on the battlefield and to help push Putin to the negotiating table,» he added.
Healey urged nations to utilize the NATO sales agreement announced by Trump and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte last week to more quickly and efficiently arm Ukraine on the battlefield.

President Donald Trump, right, and Mark Rutte, secretary general of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, shake hands during a meeting in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Monday, July 14, 2025. (Yuri Gripas/Abaca/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
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While the U.S.-NATO sales agreement is not an unusual deal as Washington, D.C., for decades has sold its arms to NATO allies, the announcement was significant because it signaled a turning point in the U.S.’s continued support for Ukraine, which has remained a question since Trump was re-elected in November.
«We sell arms to allies all the time and if they want to give them to Ukraine then we authorize an export license, and they then transfer the arms to Ukraine,» Mike Ryan, who formally served as deputy assistant secretary of Defense for European and NATO Policy, told Fox News Digital. «So, the significance is that one, the Europeans are stepping up their support for Ukraine. Two, the American taxpayer is getting a break. Three, Europe is buying more American arms [which is] good for the trade deficit, and four, Ukraine is getting the help it needs.»

Ukrainian and German soldiers are seen training on the Patriot air defense missile system at a military training area in Germany in June 2024. (Jens Büttner/picture alliance via Getty Images)
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The Monday meeting will be the fourth time Healey has chaired the defensive group in support of Kyiv, and the third such event that he has done so alongside German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius.
A major point of discussion is expected to be the quick transfer of Patriot Battery Missiles for Ukraine – five of which Berlin is set to confirm shipment of on Monday following his meeting with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth last week.
«Boris and I have agreed to partner in providing critical air defense missiles to Ukraine,» Healey said before announcing a near $54 million defensive pledge to Ukraine, and by extension, Europe’s security.
The announcement is on top of the more than $6 billion in military aid the U.K. has sent Ukraine this year alone.
«This is a critical moment we meet at a critical time, a time for all allies and partners to share the burden, to support Ukraine, both in the fight now and to secure the peace future,» Healey added.
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