INTERNACIONAL
Una curiosa forma de protesta en Turquía: la oposición desafió al gobierno de Recep Erdogan con un exitoso «día sin compras»

El día de «cero compras» convocado este miércoles por la oposición en Turquía como forma de protesta contra el Gobierno de Recep Tayyip Erdogan -tras el arresto del alcalde socialdemócrata de Estambul, Ekrem Imamoglu- tuvo un gran impacto, según relataron a EFE varios empresarios.
«El boicot parece tener bastante éxito, o esa es la impresión que recibimos de nuestras filiales. Quien viene a comprar hoy, en general solo compra artículos de primera necesidad, como pan», dijo a EFE el dueño de una cadena local de supermercados, que pidió el anonimato.
El gerente de otra cadena de supermercados, presente sobre todo en Ankara, estimó que hacia el mediodía, la afluencia de clientes era una cuarta parte de lo habitual.
«Solo compran pan y cosas básicas. Por lo que vemos en nuestras tiendas, el boicot tiene mucho éxito», dijo este empresario, que tampoco quiso ver publicado su nombre.
También el director de una cadena de gasolineras, que asimismo pidió anonimato, estimaba el volumen de clientes en la cuarta parte de lo habitual.
El boicot ha causado gran polarización en el discurso público, ya que para los movimientos de protesta, encabezados por el partido de Imamoglu, el socialdemócrata CHP, es una especie de pulso para mostrar su fuerza, mientras que desde el Gobierno se ha calificado de «sabotaje» a la economía y se ha tildado incluso de ilegal.
«Llamar al boicot de nuestros comerciantes, de nuestros productos locales y nacionales, es una traición al país y la nación», escribió en la red X el ministro del Interior, Ali Yerlikaya, junto a una foto que lo muestra haciendo la compra en un supermercado.
También el ministro del Comercio, Ömer Bolat, difundió una imagen suya haciendo la compra.
Durante las masivas protestas de marzo, el CHP, el mayor partido de la oposición, había pedido boicotear varias populares marcas propiedad de grandes conglomerados empresariales bien conectados con el Gobierno y a menudo dueños de prensa y cadenas de televisión que difunden únicamente el discurso oficial.
Pero en añadidura, los movimientos opositores compuestos en gran parte por estudiantes y jóvenes habían difundido en redes el 2 de abril como fecha de «cero compras» para mostrar el poder de la ciudadanía y como protesta por la carestía de vida general.
El diario opositor BirGün recuerda que el propio Erdogan había invitado aún en diciembre pasado a la ciudadanía a boicotear «productos y servicios de precios inflados» para así frenar la inflación, actualmente en un 39 % interanual.
Sin embargo, la Fiscalía de Estambul ha iniciado una investigación sobre llamamientos a sumarse al boicot al considerarlas delitos de odio y discriminación e incitación a la hostilidad.
La polémica entre defensores y detractores del boicot ha incendiado las redes y el director de la cadena pública TRT ha anunciado que expulsará de la popular telenovela Teskilat a la actriz Aybüke Pusat, por haber difundido en su red social el llamamiento al boicot.
El hastag #AybükePusat, usado por ambos bandos, se convirtió en tendencia, con más de 60.000 mensajes en la red X, y numerosas actrices turcas respaldaron a su colega frente al despido.
INTERNACIONAL
Burma earthquake death toll rises to 3,085, humanitarian crisis deepens

More than 3,000 people have now died from the 7.7 magnitude earthquake that struck Burma last week, which destroyed thousands of buildings and sent the war-torn country into a deeper humanitarian crisis.
Burma’s military-led government announced that the death toll from Friday’s earthquake rose to 3,085, while 4,715 people were injured and another 341 are missing.
«With infrastructure compromised and patient numbers surging, access to health care has become nearly impossible in many of the worst-hit areas,» according to the U.N. «Thousands of people are in urgent need of trauma care, surgical interventions and treatment for disease outbreaks.»
The World Health Organization assessed so far that four hospitals and one health center had been completely destroyed, while another 32 hospitals and 18 health centers had been partially damaged.
VIDEO: CHAOS IN BANGKOK AS APARTMENT BUILDING COLLAPSES, SENDING PEOPLE RUNNING
A man cleans debris from damaged buildings in the aftermath of Friday’s earthquake in Naypyitaw, Burma, on Thursday, April 3. (AP)
The agency is now preparing $1 million of relief supplies, including body bags, and is warning of a rising risk of diseases such as cholera spreading in affected areas, according to Reuters.
«Cholera remains a particular concern for all of us,» Elena Vuolo, the deputy head of WHO’s Burma office, told the news agency.
«I’ve heard that in the next day or two there are rains [expected],» added Titon Mitra, the Burma representative of the United Nations Development Program.
«If that hits, we’ve got people, lots of people now, in temporary shelters, makeshift camps out on the streets, and that’s going to be a real problem,» he reportedly added.
With many left homeless by the earthquake, and many others staying away from their homes over fears ongoing aftershocks will bring them down, workers in Burma’s capital of Naypyitaw labored in the 104-degree heat to set up big tents in open fields to provide some shelter.
VIDEO: WATER CASCADES DOWN SIDE OF BUILDING IN BANGKOK FOLLOWING EARTHQUAKE

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, rescuers conduct searches for survivors at the collapsed Sky Villa residence in Mandalay, Burma, on Tuesday, April 1. (Cai Yang/Xinhua via AP)
More than 1,550 international rescuers were operating alongside locals on Thursday, according to a statement from the military. Rescue supplies and equipment have been sent by 17 countries.
Myanmar’s military seized power in 2021 from the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, sparking what has turned into a civil war.
The quake worsened an already dire humanitarian crisis, with more than 3 million people displaced from their homes and nearly 20 million in need even before it hit, according to the U.N.
In Bangkok, Thailand, where the quake brought down a skyscraper under construction, the search for survivors and bodies continued as Gov. Chadchart Sittipunt said a possible sound of life was detected in the rubble. By mid-afternoon there on Thursday, more than 144 hours after the earthquake, nobody had been found.

Patients lie on beds inside the compound of Sagaing Hospital in Sagaing, Burma. (Reuters/Stringer/TPX Images of the Day)
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Twenty-two people were killed and 35 injured in the city, mostly by the collapse of the unfinished building.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
INTERNACIONAL
Some countries targeted by Trump tariffs seek negotiations, China says ‘no winners in trade wars’

World leaders across the globe are reacting to President Donald Trump’s «Liberation Day» tariff announcements, with some expressing disappointment and others making threats. On Wednesday, the president announced a baseline tariff of 10% on imports, in addition to reciprocal tariffs based on what each nation imposes on U.S. goods.
Trump believes these tariffs will incentivize foreign investment in the U.S. and spur domestic job growth.
While several U.S. allies articulated their frustration with the tariffs, they also expressed a lack of interest in launching trade wars. Many called for negotiations with the U.S. for new trade agreements.
US President Donald Trump holds a chart as he delivers remarks on reciprocal tariffs during an event in the Rose Garden entitled «Make America Wealthy Again» at the White House in Washington, D.C., on April 2, 2025. (Getty Images)
TREASURY SECRETARY BESSENT TELLS COUNTRIES NOT TO RETALIATE AFTER SWEEPING ‘LIBERATION DAY’ TARIFFS
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called the tariffs a «major blow to the world economy.» Von der Leyen said in a statement that there would be «countermeasures,» though she did not specify what they would entail.
Meanwhile, China’s Foreign Ministry said that «there are no winners in trade wars and tariff wars,» according to the Associated Press (AP).
Additionally, according to Reuters, Beijing is also planning to take «countermeasures.» Trump has taken an especially tough approach to China, which was already hit with a 20% tariff earlier this year. China will now face a 34% reciprocal tariff in addition to the 10% baseline imposed on all listed nations.

Trump shakes hands with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba in the Oval Office of the White House on Feb. 7, 2025. (Getty Images)
FRANCE ASKS US TO BE ‘COOPERATIVE’ INSTEAD OF ‘CONFRONTATIONAL’ FOLLOWING TRUMP’S ‘LIBERATION DAY’ TARIFFS
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said the tariffs would have a «great impact» on U.S.-Japan relations and the global economy, according to the AP. He vowed that the Japanese government would work to «decisively protect people’s lives, jobs and industries.»
Despite being subject to one of the lowest reciprocal tariffs at just 10%, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said his country would negotiate with the Trump administration to remove the tariffs.
«We will not join a race to the bottom that leads to higher prices and slower growth,» Albanese said, according to Reuters.
Canada and Mexico are exempt from the reciprocal tariffs for now, but they face a 25% tariff on goods, with Canada also being slapped with a 10% energy tariff. While Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney vowed to «fight these tariffs with countermeasures,» Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said her country would announce a «comprehensive program» on Thursday, according to Reuters.

Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer, left, and Trump speak during a joint press conference in the East Room at the White House on Thursday, Feb. 27, 2025, in Washington. (Carl Court/Pool Photo via AP)
When speaking to reporters, U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer did not criticize Trump, rather he said that the U.S. president was acting on «his mandate.» However, he also said that «nothing is off the table.» The prime minister assured that his government is working to make «an economic prosperity deal» with the U.S
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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced on Tuesday that his country would preemptively lift all tariffs on U.S. goods. However, Trump still announced a 17% reciprocal tariff on Israel. Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said his office was «analyzing the implications for the economy.» Smotrich also said that he would meet with the Finance Ministry to discuss possible responses.
INTERNACIONAL
Rubio arrives in Brussels for NATO talks amid unease over Trump’s agenda

Secretary of State Marco Rubio and U.S. ambassador to NATO Matthew Whitaker arrived in Brussels Thursday for talks that allies hope will shed light on the U.S.’ future plans in Europe.
Rubio’s arrival comes as European allies and Canada are concerned about President Donald Trump’s readiness to draw closer to Russian leader Vladimir Putin, who sees NATO as a threat. Recent White House comments and insults directed at NATO allies – as well as the military alliance itself – have raised alarm and confusion.
Matters have been made more uncertain by Trump’s new tariffs targeting U.S. friends and foes alike. The day prior to Rubio’s arrival, Trump issued an executive order, establishing a minimum baseline tariff of 10% on all imports.
Since Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warned last month that U.S. security priorities lie elsewhere — in Asia and on the U.S.’s own borders — Europeans have waited to learn how big a military drawdown in Europe could be and how fast it may happen.
TRUMP EFFECT FORCES GERMANY TO REPRIORITIZE DEFENSE AS NATION PLAYS CATCH-UP IN MILITARY SPENDING
Secretary of State Marco Rubio boards his plane at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, on Wednesday, April 2, 2025, en route to NATO in Belgium. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
In Europe and Canada, governments are working on «burden shifting» plans to take over more of the load, while trying to ensure that no security vacuum is created if U.S. troops and equipment are withdrawn from the continent.
These allies are keen to hear from Rubio what the Trump administration’s intentions are and hope to secure some kind of roadmap that lays out what will happen next and when, so they can synchronize planning and use European forces to plug any gaps.

Banners outside of NATO headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. (Reuters/Yves Herman)
Newly confirmed U.S. ambassador to NATO Matt Whitaker said the alliance «will be stronger and more effective than ever before» under Trump’s leadership.
«I believe that a robust NATO can continue to serve as a bedrock of peace and prosperity,» Whitaker said in a statement, adding: «NATO’s vitality rests on every ally doing their fair share.»

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth holds his closing press conference at the end of defense ministers’ meetings at NATO headquarters on Feb. 13, 2025, in Brussels, Belgium. (Omar Havana/Getty Images)
Whitaker affirmed the U.S. commitment to NATO’s collective security guarantee, which says that an attack on any ally must be considered an attack on them all, but that his brief would also be to encourage Europe to lead on «peace, security, and the rebuilding of Ukraine.»
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Whitaker also said that allies should demonstrate that NATO takes threats from China seriously.
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