INTERNACIONAL
Why did Pope Francis restrict the ancient Latin Mass?
One of the most controversial aspects of Pope Francis’ legacy as the leader of the Catholic Church is his decision to restrict an older form of the Catholic liturgy known as the Traditional Latin Mass.
Francis explained that he decided to restrict the Latin Mass because he was concerned its use was leading to division in the Church. Francis said he felt the more ancient mass was «being used in an ideological way» in reaction to modernity, including the more modern Vatican II mass.
The mass — from the Latin word «missa,» which means «sacrifice» — consists of the «Liturgy of the Word» and «Liturgy of the Eucharist,» the latter of which is considered the most sacred and highest form of worship by Catholics.
The Latin Mass, which was formalized by Pope St. Pius V in 1570 and continues to be practiced by some Catholics today, has several key differences from the more common Vatican II mass, which was instituted in 1969. These differences include the entirety of the mass being said in Latin and the priest facing «ad orientem» («to the east») rather than facing the congregation.
BELLS TOLL AT VATICAN TO MARK POPE FRANCIS’ DEATH

One of the most controversial aspects of Pope Francis’ legacy as the leader of the Catholic Church is his decision to restrict an older form of the Catholic liturgy known as the Traditional Latin Mass. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
During his 12-year pontificate, Francis took several actions to limit the use of the Latin Mass throughout the world. The result was that the Latin Mass was relegated to a very limited number of churches, with it often only being offered by priests belonging to specific orders expressly devoted to it.
In 2021, Francis issued a set of instructions, called a «motu proprio,» in which he placed sweeping restrictions on the Latin Mass, including requiring priests wanting to say the mass to seek express approval from their local bishops. In 2023, Francis issued additional restrictions on the Latin Mass, requiring bishops to obtain express approval from the Vatican to allow it to be said in their jurisdictions and barring newly ordained priests from saying it.
The instructions diverged from the policy of Francis’ predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI, who had allowed all priests to say the Latin Mass.
In a conversation with Jesuits in 2023, Francis explained that he felt his predecessor’s allowances «were being used in an ideological way, to go backward.»
VANCE WAS ONE OF POPE FRANCIS’ LAST VISITORS

During his 12-year pontificate, Francis took several actions to limit the use of the Latin Mass throughout the world.
«The danger today is indietrismo, the reaction against the modern. It is a nostalgic disease,» he said. «This is why I decided that now the permission to celebrate according to the Roman Missal of 1962 [the Latin Mass] is mandatory for all newly consecrated priests.»
Francis said the restriction was «necessary to stop this indietrismo, which was not in the pastoral vision of my predecessors.»
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
Despite this, Francis clarified that specific orders of priests, such as the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter (FSSP), were not impacted by the restrictions.
After a 2024 meeting between Francis and Father Andrzej Komorowski, the head of FSSP, the order released a communique in which it said «in the course of the audience, the pope made it clear that institutes such as the Fraternity of St. Peter are not affected by the general provisions of the motu proprio … since the use of the ancient liturgical books was at the origin of their existence and is provided for in their constitutions.»
INTERNACIONAL
Francisco, el pontífice argentino que soñaba con revolucionar la Iglesia católica

El 13 de marzo de 2013, Jorge Mario Bergoglio, arzobispo de Buenos Aires, se convirtió en el papa Francisco. El primer pontífice latinoamericano y primer papa jesuita salió al balcón de la basílica del Vaticano, rogando por un mundo más solidario. “Rezamos por todo el mundo, para que sea una gran hermandad”, fueron sus primeras palabras públicas.
El planeta descubría cuán atípico era el nuevo Obispo de Roma, hijo de italianos inmigrantes del Piemonte, hincha ferviente del club San Lorenzo y aferrado al concepto de llevar Iglesia a “las periferias”.
Carnet de socio de San Lorenzo (Foto: Prensa Club San Lorenzo / AFP)
“El concepto era que la Iglesia Católica encerrada tenía que salir de sí misma”, explica Francesca Ambrogetti, periodista y primera biógrafa de Bergoglio. “Su habitación en el arzobispado de Buenos Aires era despojada, sencilla, humilde. Cualidades que lo acompañaron en todo su recorrido eclesiástico y humano”.
Leé también: El transformador papado de Francisco: del combate a los abusos clericales a las reformas inconclusas
Jorge Mario Bergoglio vivió la dictadura de Videla. A partir de 1976, curas y monjas fueron víctimas de la represión. Conocidos y cercanos a Francisco fueron desaparecidos, algunos asesinados en los vuelos de la muerte. Tras su elección volvieron a surgir críticas sobre si hizo lo suficiente para proteger a los que acudieron a él.
El pontífice “ni con la familia hablaba de esto”, asegura Ambrogetti. En su autobiografía, Francisco luego explicó haber ofrecido su hospitalidad a dos curas desaparecidos.
El papa tomó el nombre de Francisco de Asís, el santo fundador de la Orden Franciscana, quien vivió observando un estricto voto de pobreza. De hecho, lo apodaron el Papa de los curas villeros por su cercanía a ese movimiento de sacerdotes comprometidos en las villas miseria de Argentina.
“Para él era importante que el sacerdote vaya a atender los sectores más necesitados”, recuerda el padre Pepe Di Paola, quien forma parte de lo que en Argentina llaman los sacerdotes de Villas y Barrios Populares, y amigo del papa. “Él mismo se hacía presente en las villas, mirando la realidad de Buenos Aires desde allá, desde los sectores más marginados y no desde su catedral”.
En más de una década de pontificado, el papa Francisco jamás visitó a su tierra natal.
Migración y corrupción
En 2013, la isla de Lampedusa fue el foco de una de las peores crisis humanitarias y migratorias, con cientas de personas atravesando el Mediterráneo en botes para alcanzar sus orillas y otras cientas falleciendo en el intento. Francisco escogió Lampedusa como primera visita pontifical. “La cultura del bienestar nos vuelve insensibles a los gritos ajenos”, dijo a su llegada.
“Bergoglio llega al papado conociendo la realidad de la migración, que existía en las villas argentinas”, apunta Ambrogetti.
Un año antes de tomar las riendas del Vaticano, se destapó el mayor escándalo de corrupción y tráfico de influencia. Esta fuga de documentos sobre su gestión financiera, conocida como Vatileaks, sacudió la Curia romana.
Memorial en la iglesia Santa Catalina de San Petersburgo (Foto: Olga MALTSEVA / AFP)
“Fue votado en un cónclave por una serie de cardenales de la periferia. Querían un papa con una trayectoria lejana al Vaticano, que no estuviera relacionada con los escándalo”, explica Vicenç Lozano es autor de Intrigas y poder en el Vaticano.
Francisco creó en 2014 un Secretariado para la Economía que aplicaría medidas anticorrupción. Cerró 5.000 cuentas del Banco del Vaticano. “Se consideraba un banco que realizaba blanqueo de dinero y el Vaticano era considerado un paraíso fiscal”, asegura Lozano.
Abusos sexuales
La lucha contra la pedofilia en la Iglesia católica marcó el papado de Francisco de principio a fin. El papa puso en pie una comisión internacional de expertos, expulsó a un buen número de prelados y varias veces pidió disculpas pero sin jamás hablar de un problema sistémico y estructural, apoyando a veces a prelados encubridores.
El caso de la Iglesia de Chile fue emblemático, así como la decepción que conllevó el respaldo que Francisco otorgó al obispo Juan Barros, acusado de haber protegido al sacerdote Fernando Karadima.
A Karadima, el Vaticano lo sentenció a una vida de penitencia y oración. Francisco no lo expulsó del sacerdocio sino hasta 2018. Ese mismo año, también nombró a Juan Barros obispo, rechazando las acusaciones contra él y desatando manifestaciones en Chile.
“Respaldó por la confianza que tenía en algunas personas. Pero como sea, esta Iglesia de hoy está mucho más comprometida con la lucha contra la pedofilia”, dice Francesca Ambrogetti.
El papa “verde”
El mundo recordará a Jorge Mario Bergoglio como el papa de la ecología. Su encíclica de 2015, titulada Laudato Si, está dedicada al planeta, que el pontífice denominó “nuestra casa común”, y a su conservación.
Francisco organizó en 2019 un sínodo de la Amazonía, denunciando “el neoextractivismo y la fuerte presión por grandes intereses económicos que apuntan su avidez sobre petróleo, gas, madera, oro y monocultivos agroindustriales”.
“Al interesarse en ese tema fue absolutamente novedoso”, resalta su biógrafa. “Siempre volviendo a lo humano: dañar el medio ambiente agudiza las injusticias”. Entre periodistas, se comentaba desde el inicio de su pontificado: “Va a seguir diciendo las cosas de siempre pero Dios le regaló un megáfono”.
Autobiografia del Papa traducida al coreano en Seúl (Foto: Jung Yeon-je / AFP)
Esa reverberación alcanzó las nuevas generaciones, en una comunidad católica que nunca ha tenido tan pocos feligreses jóvenes. “Esa encíclica para mí fue revolucionaria, nunca había visto el tema del clima como un tema colectivo”, recuerda Susana Salguero, salvadoreña y vocera del Movimiento Laudato Si de acción climática, que reúne a miles de jóvenes entorno a la ecología. Explica que la encíclica la llevó a reconectar con su fe. “No basta con ser creyente y rezar, sino que hay que tomar acción”.
“Este eco encontró oídos favorables y oídos desfavorables”, añade Francesca Ambrogetti, señalando las resistencias que han surgido en el ala más conservadora de la Iglesia, en especial en Estados Unidos. “Ahí hay una resistencia importante”.
Resistencias en el sector conservador
Francisco escribió en su autobiografía que imaginaba una Iglesia que “acogiera a personas homosexuales y transexuales” que buscaran a Dios. Autorizó la bendición de parejas de mismo sexo y que personas transgénero pudieran ser padrinos de bautismo, pero recordando a la vez su posición: que las cirugías de reasignación de género, el aborto y la eutanasia “violaban la dignidad humana”.
También rechazó la ordenación de mujeres diaconisas en momentos en que pedían ampliar su responsabilidad en la Iglesia.
“Dio pasos adelante pero no salió corriendo”, detalla Ambrogetti. “Hay cargos que históricamente no ocupaban mujeres” antes, como el de secretaria general del Governatorato, directora del Museo del Vaticano o prefecta del Dicasterio para la Vida Consagrada, un “ministerio” de la Curia. “Es la Iglesia que él quería”.
El balance de Francisco se debate entre facciones progresistas y conservadoras de la curia, según explica en su libro Vaticangate, el periodista español Vicenç Lozano.
“Hay mucha reticencia en los sectores más tradicionalistas”, apunta. “De cara un próximo cónclave, Francisco ha nombrado al 60% del colegio de cardenales actual. Tienen un carácter similar al del papa Francisco, a favor de las reformas y del castigo ejemplar contra los que ejercen un abuso poder – de abusos sexuales y de corrupción’, dice.
Hasta la última hora
En sus últimos tiempos como papa, desde el hospital Jorge Mario Bergoglio destituyó a un obispo acusado de abusos y se comunicó con el Padre Romanelli de la Iglesia de la Sagrada Familia en Gaza.
Explica que en los últimos dos años en pontífice ha intentado acelerar sus reformas ante la creciente resistencia de parte del sector conservador, que Lozano acusa de fomentar una campaña de desprestigio contra Francisco y sus seguidores en la Curia.
Jorge Mario Bergoglio ha sido criticado tanto en el bando conservador como en el ala progresista por ser autoritario y por centralizar el poder en la Curia.

El Papa Francisco tomando mate en la plaza de San Pedro. (Foto: ALBERTO PIZZOLI / AFP)
Al inicio de su papado, había firmado su renuncia, prometiendo dimitir el día en que le fallaran las fuerzas, pero rápidamente dio marcha atrás a pesar de su frágil salud. Francisco ha siguió el camino de los papas anteriores a Benedicto XVI: permanecer como papa hasta su último aliento.
El domingo, pocas horas antes de su muerte, apareció en público en el Vaticano para desear una feliz Pascua a los católicos, y se reunió con el vicepresidente estadounidense, JD Vance.
El próximo cónclave sin duda servirá para confirmar si sigue válido el dicho: “los papas vienen y van, pero la Curia permanece”. Los que lo conocieron insisten en que su pontificado pasará a la historia.
Papa Francisco, RFI
INTERNACIONAL
What is the papal conclave: Inside the ancient process of choosing the next pope

After a pope dies, the Catholic Church chooses its next leader through an ancient electoral process called the «papal conclave.»
In practice, since at least 1276, the conclave gathers the church’s top bishops – called the College of Cardinals – from around the globe. Though there are more than 240 cardinals currently, only those under the age of 80 are eligible to vote in the conclave and the number of cardinal electors is limited to 120.
Nearly all prefects of Vatican offices lose their jobs when a pope dies, but a few stay on, including the foreign minister and the master of liturgical ceremonies, who play a key role in assembling the conclave.
The conclave takes place in the Vatican’s Sistine Chapel and cardinals are kept in strict isolation to keep them far from any outside influence from the rest of the world. This isolation is so important in the process that even the name conclave comes from the Latin «con clavis,» which means «with key,» indicating how the cardinal electors are locked up while they deliberate over who will be the new pope.
POPE FRANCIS DEAD AT 88, VATICAN SAYS
Incense is cast over the coffin of Pope John Paul II by German Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger during the funeral Mass in St. Peter’s Square on April 8, 2005, in Vatican City. (Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images)
There is also an emphasis on choosing a pope quickly to lessen the amount of time the church spends without a leader. The cardinals cast their first vote the day the conclave begins. They then cast votes at least twice every day after – in the morning and evening – until a pope is selected.
The common practice in the modern Catholic Church is for the cardinals to choose a pope from among their own ranks, though this was not always the case.
POPE FRANCIS REVEALED BURIAL WISHES JUST DAYS AFTER BECOMING POPE IN 2013

Pope Francis receives Vice President JD Vance, at the Vatican on Easter Sunday, April 20, 2025. (Vatican Media via AP, HO)
Conclaves will typically begin with a special Mass celebrated in St. Peter’s Basilica, in which the cardinals invoke the Holy Spirit for guidance.
Cardinals vote for the pope through a secret ballot. At each vote, a cardinal will write his choice on a piece of paper, process up to Michaelangelo’s giant fresco of the last judgment – which serves as a reminder of the gravity and sacredness of their responsibility – and drop his ballot in a chalice.
THEOLOGIAN ON ‘CONCLAVE’ ACCURACY, EXPECTATIONS FOR NEXT SECRETIVE EVENT AFTER POPE FRANCIS’ DEATH

Cardinals of the Catholic Church attend the election conclave in the Sistine Chapel on April 18, 2005, at the Vatican. (Arturo Mari – Vatican Pool/ Getty Images)
A two-thirds majority of votes is needed to select a new pope. More than two-thirds of the eligible cardinal electors were appointed by Pope Francis. However, these cardinals hold a diverse set of viewpoints and come from all different parts of the world.
After each vote, the ballots are burned and the ashes are used to send a signal to the rest of the world about whether a decision has been made. Black smoke rising from the Sistine Chapel means there has not been a consensus, while white smoke means a pope has been chosen.
PRESIDENT-ELECT TRUMP APPOINTS OUTSPOKEN CONSERVATIVE AS VATICAN AMBASSADOR: ‘BLESSINGS AND RESPONSIBILITIES’

Gerhard Ludwig Cardinal Müller, right, during a consistory in St. Peter’s Basilica. (Johannes Neudecker/picture alliance)
Once a cardinal receives a two-thirds majority of the votes, the dean of the College of Cardinals asks him if he is willing to accept the position. If he accepts, he must then choose his papal name. Cardinal Jose Mario Bergoglio chose the name «Pope Francis,» becoming the first pope to choose this name.
CLICK HERE TO GET TO THE FOX NEWS APP
After the world is alerted through the burning of white smoke, the new pope is announced with the most senior cardinal proclaiming «Habemus papam!» – «We have a pope» – after which the newly elected pontiff processes out and imparts his first blessing to the city of Rome and the rest of the world.
INTERNACIONAL
Trump will attend Pope Francis’ funeral in Rome despite contentious past: ‘Look forward to being there!’
President Trump indicated Monday – following news of Pope Francis’s death – that he and first lady Melania Trump will be attending the Pope’s funeral at the Vatican, despite the president’s somewhat contentious history with the late leader of the Catholic Church.
Traditionally, papal funerals take place four to six days following their death, so Francis’s funeral is expected to take place before the end of the month. Vatican spokesperson Matteo Bruni told reporters that the General Congregation of Cardinals will occur Tuesday morning, during which an exact date for the funeral should be decided.
«Melania and I will be going to the funeral of Pope Francis, in Rome,» Trump posted on his social media platform Truth Social on Monday afternoon. «We look forward to being there!»
POPE FRANCIS’ FUNERAL WILL BE SIMPLIFIED VERSION OF PAST PAPAL FUNERALS, PER HIS CHANGE OF PAPAL FUNERAL RITES

Pope Francis meets President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump at the Apostolic Palace on May 24, 2017 in Vatican City, Vatican. (Vatican Pool/Getty Images)
Trump’s announcement that he would be traveling to Rome for the ceremony followed a separate announcement he made earlier in the day indicating that he had ordered all American flags on government grounds, including military installments and embassies abroad, to fly at half-staff until sunset Monday.
Trump’s relationship with Pope Francis over the years was one marked by ideological differences and – at times – tension.
Amid Trump’s first run for office, Pope Francis criticized one of Trump’s signature campaign promises of building a wall along the southern border, calling the move «not Christian» in 2016.
POPE FRANCIS AND US PRESIDENTS: A LOOK BACK AT HIS LEGACY WITH THE NATION’S LEADERS
«A person who thinks only about building walls, wherever they may be, and not building bridges, is not Christian,» Francis told reporters during a mid-flight interview on his way to Mexico in 2016, according to a translation from the Associated Press.

Pope Francis criticized President Trump’s mass deportation plan on Sunday during an interview calling it a «disgrace.» (Photo by TIZIANA FABI/AFP via Getty Images/ Photo by Rebecca Noble/Getty Images)
Trump, meanwhile, shot back at the pontiff’s remarks, arguing it was «disgraceful» for the Pope, or any religious leader for that matter, to question another person’s faith.
«If and when the Vatican is attacked by ISIS, which as everyone knows is ISIS’s ultimate trophy, I can promise you that the Pope would have only wished and prayed that Donald Trump would have been President because this would not have happened,» Trump said in a statement released by his team following the Pope’s criticism. «ISIS would have been eradicated unlike what is happening now with our all talk, no action politicians.»
TRUMP, WORLD LEADERS REACT TO DEATH OF POPE FRANCIS
During Francis’s life he also took aim at increasing nationalistic sentiments around the world, criticism that implicitly targeted Trump’s «America First» agenda.
Francis was also a believer in climate change posing a major problem for society, something Trump also differed with him on. In both Trump’s first and second terms, he has pulled the U.S. out of the international Paris Climate Accords, which is an international initiative aimed at mitigating global warming.

Pope Francis meets the President of United States of America Donald Trump in the Private Library of the Apostolic Palace with his wife Melania, his daughter Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner. Vatican City, May 24, 2017. (Vatican/Pool/Galazka/Archivio Grzegorz Galazka/Mondadori via Getty Images)
Trump, who considers himself a Christian but is not a Catholic, only met with Francis once during his first term. By contrast, Joe Biden, who is a confirmed Catholic, met with Francis in-person on multiple occasions throughout his single-term presidency.
Trump’s Vice President J.D. Vance, a Catholic himself, was notably one of the Pope’s last visitors, seeing him on Easter Sunday – one day before Francis passed.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
Fox News Digital reached out to the White House for comment but did not receive a response in time for publication.
Pope Francis,Vatican News & Updates,Religion,Politics,Donald Trump
-
POLITICA1 día ago
El PRO criticó a Manuel Adorni: “Prefieren perder por un punto contra Leandro Santoro a que le ganemos al kirchnerismo”
-
POLITICA1 día ago
Cuenta regresiva para Cristina: las tres cartas que tiene la Corte para resolver el caso Vialidad
-
POLITICA2 días ago
Denuncian a un juez por frenar una causa contra Cristina que permitiría recuperar US$1125 millones de la corrupción