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La ONU atribuye al régimen nicaragüense ocho muertes bajo custodia

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El régimen de Nicaragua es responsable de la muerte bajo custodia estatal de ocho personas detenidas por razones políticas desde 2018, entre ellas el exjefe militar Humberto Ortega y el dirigente indígena miskito Brooklyn Rivera, según un informe presentado este martes por el Grupo de Expertos en Derechos Humanos sobre Nicaragua ante el Consejo de Derechos Humanos de las Naciones Unidas.

El documento, titulado “Anatomía de la crueldad estatal”, sostiene que los hechos investigados podrían constituir crímenes de lesa humanidad. Los expertos identificaron posibles casos de encarcelamiento, tortura, desaparición forzada y persecución por motivos políticos.

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El presidente del grupo, el alemán Jan-Michael Simon, afirmó que un Estado que recurre a desapariciones forzadas y permite muertes de personas bajo custodia incumple los estándares mínimos de derechos humanos exigidos para una gobernanza democrática.

El informe sitúa estas muertes dentro de un patrón de actuaciones atribuidas a instituciones estatales. Según el documento, existen fundamentos razonables para considerar que la Policía Nacional, el Sistema Penitenciario Nacional, el Ministerio del Interior y el poder judicial participaron de manera sistemática, deliberada y coordinada en esos abusos.

Los expertos señalaron que ese aparato institucional actuaría bajo el control centralizado de los codictadores de Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega y Rosario Murillo.

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Nicaragua vive un estado de sitio de hecho. La policía reprime con violencia cualquier expresión opositora en la vía pública. (Cortesía La Prensa)

La muerte de Brooklyn Rivera bajo custodia

Una parte central del documento está dedicada a Brooklyn Rivera, líder indígena miskito y fundador del partido Yatama. Rivera permaneció detenido de forma arbitraria durante casi tres años, hasta que las autoridades comunicaron su muerte el 31 de mayo.

El integrante del grupo de expertos de la ONU Reed Brody afirmó que la dictadura nicaragüense primero privó de libertad a Rivera, después deterioró su salud y finalmente le quitó la vida. También cuestionó la explicación oficial sobre el fallecimiento del dirigente indígena.

Brody sostuvo que la versión ofrecida por las autoridades presenta inconsistencias. Añadió que las dudas se profundizaron por la negativa a permitir una autopsia independiente y por el entierro del cuerpo antes de que sus familiares pudieran despedirse.

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El grupo de expertos instó a las autoridades a entregar los restos de Rivera a su familia y a la comunidad miskita. El informe plantea que ese procedimiento resulta necesario para garantizar el derecho de los allegados a conocer las circunstancias de la muerte y a realizar los ritos funerarios correspondientes.

Humberto Ortega, detenido en un hospital militar

El reporte también aborda el caso de Humberto Ortega, hermano del mandatario y exministro de Defensa, quien murió bajo custodia en un hospital militar en septiembre de 2024.

Los expertos indicaron que no lograron verificar las circunstancias exactas de su muerte. Aun así, manifestaron “serias preocupaciones” sobre la atención médica que recibió y sobre si esta fue oportuna y adecuada.

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Humberto Ortega, antiguo jefe del Estado Mayor nicaragüense, había expresado críticas contra la dictadura de su hermano en sus últimos años. Antes de su fallecimiento permaneció detenido e incomunicado, una condición que el grupo considera susceptible de constituir trato cruel, inhumano o tortura.

Las otras seis personas mencionadas en el informe son Eddy Antonio Montes, Santos Sebastián Flores, Jorge Hugo Torres, José Modesto Solís, Mauricio Francisco Alonso y Carlos Cárdenas. Las ocho muertes bajo custodia fueron descritas como un resultado previsible de prácticas sostenidas por entidades del Estado.

Al menos 161 casos de desaparición forzada desde 2018

El informe de las Naciones Unidas también documentó que al menos 161 personas sufrieron desaparición forzada desde 2018 a manos de la dictadura. De ese total, 29 continuaban desaparecidas al momento de la presentación del documento.

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Los expertos reclamaron que las autoridades revelen de inmediato el paradero de esas personas, liberen a todos los detenidos por motivos políticos e investiguen las muertes ocurridas bajo custodia estatal.

Además, pidieron a la comunidad internacional que adopte medidas para garantizar la rendición de cuentas por los abusos denunciados. Entre las opciones señaladas figura el uso de la jurisdicción penal universal, un mecanismo que permite investigar y juzgar determinados crímenes graves fuera del país donde fueron cometidos.

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Pentagon’s top spies tasked with ‘no-fail’ mission as Hegseth puts foreign midterm meddling in crosshairs

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Ever since the 2016 presidential election that first got President Donald Trump elected and the ensuing Russiagate scandal, there has been increased scrutiny on foreign meddling in U.S. elections and threats to the American voting system.

Now, 10 years later, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth is directing his entire intelligence and spy forces to ensure foreign adversaries do not interfere in Tuesday’s midterms.

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The Pentagon chief has ordered America’s military intelligence and cyber agencies to mobilize against foreign threats to the 2026 elections by directing his department’s sprawling intelligence apparatus to make election security a priority in what he calls a «no-fail mission.»

The September directive reaches beyond U.S. Cyber Command and the National Security Agency, instructing the entire Defense Intelligence Enterprise — including agencies responsible for military and geospatial intelligence — to «mobilize every authorized asset, capability, and partnership» against foreign election threats.

HOW TO WATCH CRITICAL 2026 MIDTERM ELECTION RACES IN TX, OH, MI, WI, GA, IA, NV, ME AND FL

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The order puts some of the military’s most sophisticated intelligence capabilities behind a mission that has grown considerably since Russia’s interference in the 2016 presidential election. But with Americans preparing to vote, the extent to which Hegseth’s directive has changed the Pentagon’s existing election-security operations remains unclear.

The Department of War declined to provide Digital with additional details about how the order is being implemented. Cyber Command separately declined an interview request about its election-security efforts.

In practice, the directive can mean military intelligence agencies are tasked with identifying foreign hackers or influence operations overseas, warning civilian agencies about threats headed toward U.S. targets and, when authorized, Cyber Command taking action against the foreign actors or infrastructure behind them.

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The military’s role largely stops at the U.S. border: state and local officials run elections, while agencies such as the FBI and Department of Homeland Security handle the domestic side.

The Pentagon’s election security mission is not new. Cyber Command and NSA have spent years tracking and disrupting foreign threats around American elections, including operations targeting Russian actors during previous election cycles.

The effort began taking its current shape ahead of the 2018 midterms, when the agencies formed a «Russia Small Group» focused on foreign interference. It later evolved into a joint Election Security Group, combining NSA’s intelligence-gathering capabilities with Cyber Command’s ability to conduct operations against foreign cyber threats.

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By 2022, then-Cyber Command and NSA chief Gen. Paul Nakasone was describing election security as an «enduring, no-fail mission» — language echoed by Hegseth four years later.

«Rest assured, we were doing operations well before the midterms began, and we were doing operations likely on the day of the midterms,» Nakasone said after the 2022 election, describing the military’s role as «understanding your foreign adversaries and operating outside the United States.»

The agencies again established an Election Security Group for the 2024 presidential election, but whether that structure was recreated for this year’s midterms has been less clear.

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Gen. Joshua Rudd, the current head of Cyber Command and NSA, told lawmakers in April that foreign interference was «reasonable to expect based on what we’ve seen in the past» and said his command was «postured and ready to support as required or tasked.» He said at the time that he was unsure whether the Election Security Group had been reconvened.

CHINA-LINKED HACKERS INFILTRATED US GOVERNMENT NETWORKS BEFORE FBI TAKEDOWN

Five months later, Hegseth issued his department-wide directive, addressed not only to Cyber Command and NSA but also to the directors of the Defense Intelligence Agency and National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.

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The order instructs military intelligence agencies to collect and analyze intelligence on foreign election threats while directing Cyber Command to use its existing authorities and capabilities to counter potential foreign cyber activity in coordination with the Department of Homeland Security.

It does not publicly grant new authorities or establish a new election-security organization, instead reinforcing a mission the military has increasingly treated as an enduring responsibility.

U.S. intelligence officials, meanwhile, say they have seen no evidence that a foreign adversary has attempted to interfere with voting machines, physical election infrastructure or the counting of votes ahead of Tuesday’s midterms.

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Rep. Jim Himes, D-Conn., the ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee, said last week that intelligence officials continue to see nothing contradicting that assessment, but urged Americans to remain «on high alert» for foreign disinformation, particularly as artificial intelligence makes such campaigns easier to spread.

But officials continue to track foreign influence efforts from Russia, China and Iran, with Russia remaining the most active foreign influence threat, CNN reported Sunday.

U.S. elections are attractive targets for foreign adversaries because the stakes extend far beyond who wins office: influencing American voters or undermining confidence in the process can shape U.S. policy, weaken public support for policies they oppose and deepen divisions without ever touching a voting machine.

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Lawmakers briefed on classified intelligence last month said Russia was using disinformation to target candidates and undermine confidence in the election, while China’s influence efforts were more narrowly focused on candidates viewed as hostile to Beijing.

The Pentagon’s role focuses on threats originating overseas, while state and local officials administer elections and civilian federal agencies lead domestic election-security efforts.

Hegseth’s directive makes that overseas mission a priority across the broader military intelligence enterprise, though the Pentagon has not disclosed whether it has resulted in additional personnel, resources or organizational changes ahead of Election Day.

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Poland’s constitutional crisis deepens as Prime Minister Tusk faces accusations of power grab

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NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!

Friday’s late-night confrontation at Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal, which drew riot police and protesters and prompted President Karol Nawrocki to turn his plane around and return to Warsaw, has reignited a bitter debate over whether Prime Minister Donald Tusk is restoring the rule of law or overstepping constitutional limits.

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The dispute erupted after the tribunal announced the suspension of its president, Bogdan Święczkowski, a move that supporters of Tusk’s government described as necessary to restore judicial independence, while critics denounced it as an unconstitutional power grab.

Marcin Przydacz, the head of the International Policy Bureau in Nawrocki’s office, took to European TV Monday morning denouncing Tusk’s actions, saying, «Even lawyers who are close to the Tusk government say that there’s absolutely no legal basis for such behavior.»

POLISH PRESIDENT TURNS PLANE AROUND AFTER ‘COUP’ AT NATION’S TOP COURT

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Donald Tusk, Poland’s prime minister, during the Polish Army Parade in Warsaw on Aug. 15, 2025. (Damian Lemanski/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

The dispute is also triggering diplomatic fallout, with at least three Polish ambassadors resigning in protest. Przydacz, a former parliament member of the now-opposition Law and Justice (PiS) party, says Poland’s permanent representative to the U.N. since 2021, Krzysztof Szczerski, resigned Monday, which followed the resignations over the weekend of the ambassadors to China and Romania.

«This crisis didn’t begin on Friday,» said Simone Rodan‑Benzaquen, senior envoy to Europe at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. «Poland has been living with a deeply compromised Constitutional Tribunal for more than a decade.»

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Rodan-Benzaquen said the confrontation cannot be understood in isolation. Parliament has continued appointing judges under Poland’s constitution, but several of those appointments have been blocked from taking office amid a years-long standoff between the government, the presidency and the tribunal itself.

Nawrocki and his family do the peace sign on stage

Presidential candidate Karol Nawrocki, a conservative historian backed by the right-wing Law and Justice party, second right, greets supporters at his headquarters after the presidential election runoff in Warsaw, Poland, June 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

«This isn’t simply a case of Tusk deciding to pack a functioning, independent court ahead of an election,» Rodan-Benzaquen tells Fox News Digital. «There is a genuine institutional crisis that predates his government, and a legitimate question of how to resolve it.»

That underlying conflict exploded into public view Friday after Judge Anna Korwin-Piotrowska suspended Święczkowski and his deputy, triggering protests outside the tribunal and prompting Nawrocki to abandon a trip to Senegal. Police detained three people after some demonstrators clashed with officers outside the court complex.

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HUNGARY AND POLAND DEFEND TOUGH MIGRATION POLICIES AS FRANCE REELS FROM VIOLENT UNREST

Rodan-Benzaquen cautioned that concerns about Friday’s actions are not limited to supporters of the opposition, saying they «raise serious questions about the legality and proportionality of the methods being used.»

Critics of the government have described Friday’s events as an unprecedented assault on Poland’s constitutional order. «My former boss, Margaret Thatcher, would have been absolutely appalled by what we’re witnessing in Poland,» Nile Gardner, director of the Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom at the Heritage Foundation told Fox News Digital. «This is clearly a crisis for Poland and an attempted coup by Donald Tusk.»

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«This has all the hallmarks of a Soviet-style coup operation,» added Gardner, who said Tusk waited until Nawrocki was traveling out of the country, accusing the prime minister of undermining the tribunal and further destabilizing Poland ahead of next year’s election. «It’s the sort of thing you’d expect actually from a third world dictator.»

Poland court protest

Protesters gather outside the headquarters of Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw after police blocked access to the court building on Oct. 30, 2026  (Wojtek Radwanski/AFP via Getty Images)

Others reject the coup characterization. Boštjan Udovič, chair of international relations at the University of Ljubljana, says the dispute centers on the government’s attempt to restore judicial arrangements that critics of the previous PiS government say were inconsistent with both Poland’s constitution and European legal standards.

«Tusk wants to restore the situation as required by the constitution and the international institutions,» Udovič said. «I think that he hoped the transition would be easier.»

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Tusk defended his government’s actions as part of an effort to restore the rule of law, accusing both the president and the tribunal of improperly blocking judges elected by parliament from taking office. «The solution to the conflict is simple,» he said on Monday. «The president recognizes the judges legally elected by [parliament], because that is what the Constitution stipulates.» He accused Nawrocki of «choosing forceful confrontation, which could cost Poland very dearly. A democratic state under the rule of law cannot yield to violence.»

POLAND ARRESTS RUSSIAN ALLEGEDLY HIRED TO KILL UKRAINIAN-AMERICAN WHO WAS ‘INCONVENIENT TO THE PUTIN REGIME’

«Restoring the rule of law is essential,» Rodan-Benzaquen says, warning against viewing the dispute purely through a partisan lens. «But the legitimacy of that restoration depends not only on its objectives, but also on the legality of the means used to achieve it.»

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The divide in Poland has increasingly been reflected abroad, with European institutions and political leaders offering sharply different interpretations of the crisis.

Protesters rally outside Poland’s top court.

Protesters rally outside Poland’s top court as tensions between President Karol Nawrocki and Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s government intensify. (AP)

The European Commission has largely backed the Polish parliament’s authority to appoint judges. European Commissioner Michael McGrath said selecting new judges lies within the powers of Poland’s parliament.

French opposition leader Marine Le Pen, meanwhile, accused Brussels of applying a double standard. «One cannot claim to defend democracy and the rule of law while remaining silent when the constitutional balance of a member state is gravely threatened,» she posted on X. «The proliferation of such strong-arm tactics within the European Union itself is beginning to raise serious questions.» 

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«America is on Poland’s side,» U.S. Ambassador to Poland Tom Rose posted to X, urging restraint. «Our concern is for the stability, security, and democratic future of a country we are proud to call our friend and ally… Poland has come too far and accomplished too much to let political differences, no matter how strongly felt, put any of that at risk.»

Poland constitutional crisis

Police were deployed outside the Constitutional Tribunal after Judge Anna Korwin-Piotrowska, elected by the Parlament in March 2026, issued an order suspending Tribunal President Bogdan Swieczkowski and Vice President Bartlomiej Sochanski from their duties for one month. (Kai Taller/Arena Akcji/Sipa USA)

For Rodan-Benzaquen, the larger issue extends far beyond the events of Friday night. «One side claims to be defending constitutional order against the abuses of the other, while the institutions that should arbitrate the dispute have themselves become the object of the dispute,» she said.

With parliamentary elections in Poland only a year away, the battle over who gets to define the rule of law may prove more consequential than the confrontation that unfolded this weekend.

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Calling Tusk’s tactics «straight out of the Putin playbook,» Gardner warns Poland is in «an incredibly dangerous situation right now, and the blame is squarely at the door of Donald Tusk and his government.»

The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.

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Las familias de dominicanos en la guerra rusa exigen respuestas al Gobierno y a la embajada

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El embajador de Rusia en República Dominicana, Alexey Victorovich Serendin, habla con familiares de dominicanos reclutados para la guerra de Rusia en Ucrania, este lunes en Santo Domingo (República Dominicana). EFE/ Orlando Barría

Decenas de dominicanos permanecen en el frente de guerra ruso y sus familias exigen una respuesta del Gobierno: ese fue el reclamo que un grupo de parientes llevó este lunes hasta la embajada de Rusia en Santo Domingo, según informó la agencia EFE.

El encuentro reemplazó a la vigilia de oración que los manifestantes habían convocado originalmente frente a la sede diplomática. El embajador ruso, Alexey Victorovich Serendin, decidió recibirlos antes de que la protesta comenzara.

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Entre las voces que se escucharon ese día estuvo la de Beatriz Melo. Su familiar, Juan Ramírez, mecánico de oficio, lleva más de dos meses en Rusia.

“La última vez que nos escribió fue hace cuatro días y dijo que ya estaba preparado para la guerra. Nosotros lo que queremos es que nos lo traigan”, declaró Melo a EFE.

¿Cuántos dominicanos combaten en las filas rusas?

Según Carlos Sánchez Díaz, coordinador del Comité Dominicano de los Derechos Humanos en la Región Sur, unos 150 dominicanos combaten actualmente en la guerra de Rusia contra Ucrania. El activista, que asesora a las familias, precisó ante EFE que más de 50 de ellos quieren regresar al país, mientras que otro grupo afirma sentirse bien en el frente.

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Con uniforme y fusil en redes: El dominicano que viajó a Rusia para unirse al frente y su familia pide su regreso

Sánchez Díaz pidió que se esclarezca la situación contractual de cada uno. Planteó revisar “qué validez puede tener ese contrato de cara al derecho internacional y al Estado dominicano”.

Melo describió el miedo que sentía su familiar antes de partir. “Tenía miedo porque pasan hambre y los maltratan, el frío los está matando. Esos muchachos nunca han peleado, nunca han sido guerrilleros”, relató a la agencia.

El reclamo apunta directamente a Abinader

Melo reprochó la falta de contacto del presidente, Luis Abinader, con los familiares. “Hay otros países que han ido a buscar su gente, pero Abinader no ha hecho nada. No nos ha recibido”, afirmó tras la reunión con el embajador.

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Madres se acampan frente al Congreso para exigir la repatriación de dominicanos reclutados en Rusia

El diplomático ruso respondió a las denuncias de engaño con una defensa del procedimiento contractual. Serendin aseguró, según EFE, que el Ministerio de Defensa de su país “no engaña a nadie”, sino que “presenta el contrato y en el contrato está todo estipulado” antes de la firma.

El embajador matizó, sin embargo, que “otra cosa es cómo” estos dominicanos fueron atraídos a Rusia. Ese comentario dejó abierta la posibilidad de irregularidades en la etapa previa al reclutamiento, durante el proceso de captación.

Serendin remarcó que “las puertas de la embajada siempre están abiertas” para las familias. Añadió que su misión diplomática mantiene contacto permanente con la Cancillería dominicana, la cual, según sus palabras, “trabaja de manera intensa” en el caso.

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El embajador de Rusia en República Dominicana, Alexey Victorovich Serendin, habla con familiares de dominicanos reclutados para la guerra de Rusia en Ucrania, este lunes en Santo Domingo (República Dominicana). EFE/ Orlando Barría

Las gestiones oficiales ya lograron cuatro regresos

El mes pasado, el Gobierno dominicano contrató asesoría legal en Rusia para evaluar la situación jurídica de sus ciudadanos. Ese mismo mes, la Cancillería gestionó el regreso de cuatro connacionales que, ya en territorio ruso, decidieron no suscribir el contrato con el Ministerio de Defensa.

Un informe reciente de la Comisión Internacional Independiente de Investigación sobre Ucrania, presentado ante Naciones Unidas, identificó a República Dominicana entre 29 países cuyos ciudadanos habrían sido víctimas de trata de personas para integrarse a las fuerzas armadas rusas, según consignó El Día, diario dominicano. El documento detalla que, desde 2024, extranjeros fueron engañados o coaccionados tras responder a ofertas de empleos civiles que aparentaban ser legítimas.

Ante ese informe, el embajador Serendin advirtió que su país no tolerará “calumnias ni difamaciones” y cuestionó el mandato de la comisión, que Rusia no reconoce, de acuerdo con el mismo diario.

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Familiares de dominicanos reclutados para la guerra de Rusia en Ucrania se reunieron con el embajador de Rusia en República Dominicana, Alexey Victorovich Serendin, este lunes en Santo Domingo (República Dominicana). EFE/ Orlando Barría

El canciller dominicano, Víctor “Ito” Bisonó, confirmó que su cartera mantiene gestiones diplomáticas para facilitar el retorno de quienes deseen regresar. El funcionario explicó al diario que las autoridades se reunieron con el canciller ruso y luego convocaron al embajador para abordar el tema, además de contratar a un abogado ruso que ofrece asesoría jurídica.

“¿Cuál es el trabajo de Cancillería? Rescatarlos, buscarlos, darles apoyo”, expresó Bisonó, citado por El Día.

Según Diario Libre, diario dominicano, el esquema de captación suele ofrecer salarios elevados para trabajar como soldadores, mecánicos o electricistas. Las cancillerías de República Dominicana, Colombia y Perú, entre otros países, advirtieron a sus ciudadanos sobre los riesgos de aceptar este tipo de propuestas laborales sin verificar antes la identidad del empleador y las condiciones reales del contrato.

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