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El régimen iraní detuvo a un nuevo activista por un manifiesto crítico contra la represión de las protestas

Las fuerzas de seguridad de Irán detuvieron el sábado al activista Ghorban Behzadian-Nejad tras la publicación de un manifiesto crítico con el régimen, en el que se reclamaba la formación de una asamblea constituyente y el fin de la República Islámica.
Según informaron medios locales, el opositor y asesor de Mir Hosein Musaví —líder del Movimiento Verde de 2009, bajo arresto domiciliario desde hace 15 años—, fue arrestado en su domicilio en Teherán.
El activista es uno de los firmantes del llamado “Comunicado de los 17”, difundido a finales de enero, que exige un referéndum “libre y transparente”, una asamblea constituyente y respalda las recientes protestas contra el régimen ayatolá.
La semana pasada, otros tres firmantes del texto —entre ellos el guionista Mehdi Mahmoudian, nominado al Óscar por la película Un simple accidente— fueron también detenidos, junto con los activistas Vida Rabbani y Abdullah Momeni, según The Hollywood Reporter.
Entre quienes apoyan el comunicado figuran el cineasta Jafar Panahi (actualmente en Estados Unidos), el cineasta Mohammad Rasoulof (exiliado en Alemania), la Premio Nobel de la Paz Narges Mohammadi y la abogada Nasrin Sotoudeh, ganadora del Premio Sájarov.
El manifiesto responsabiliza al líder supremo Ali Khamenei de la muerte de miles de personas en las protestas iniciadas en diciembre por la depreciación del rial y que luego se extendieron con reclamos para acabar con la República Islámica. Las manifestaciones fueron duramente reprimidas por la Guardia Revolucionaria Islámica.

Alemania exigió el lunes pasado la libertad del guionista iraní Mahmoudian. “La detención de Mehdi Mahmoudian no es un caso aislado, sino parte de un sistema que pretende silenciar deliberadamente las voces críticas. Quien encarcela a autoras y autores no combate el arte, sino la libertad. Mahmoudian debe ser liberado, porque el arte no es un delito”, indicó en un comunicado el ministro alemán de Cultura y Medios de Comunicación, Wolfram Weimer.
El régimen iraní reconoce 3.117 fallecidos, aunque organizaciones opositoras como Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRANA), con sede en Estados Unidos, elevan la cifra a 6.961 y siguen verificando más de 11.600 posibles muertes y unos 51.000 arrestos.
La relatora especial de la ONU para Irán, Mai Sato, señaló que médicos iraníes estiman que la cifra real podría alcanzar los 20.000 muertos, aunque Naciones Unidas advierte que los datos son difíciles de corroborar.
En paralelo a la represión impuesta a las protestas por las autoridades de Irán, la Nobel de la Paz Narges Mohammadi empezó una huelga de hambre en la prisión de Mashhad para denunciar las condiciones de su detención, tras ser arrestada el 12 de diciembre durante un acto en memoria del abogado Khosrow Alikordi.
La fundación que lleva su nombre, gestionada por su familia en París, informó que la protesta responde a una detención considerada ilegal, a la incomunicación con allegados y abogados, y a la presión ejercida por las fuerzas de seguridad.

Desde su arresto, Mohammadi solotuvo una breve llamada telefónica con su hermano, mientras sus familiares recibieron amenazas para no difundir información sobre su situación. Ali Rahmani, hijo de la activista, expresó su preocupación por la salud de su madre y de otros presos políticos: “Lo que está sucediendo en nuestro país es un crimen contra la humanidad”, afirmó.
La abogada Chirinne Ardakani, representante de la familia, señaló que Mohammadi permanece en aislamiento y que la última comunicación familiar fue el 14 de diciembre. Las autoridades de Mashhad detuvieron a Mohammadi junto a unas 40 personas durante el homenaje a Alikordi, fallecido en circunstancias poco claras.
El delicado estado de salud de Mohammadi ha motivado reclamos internacionales. Según reportó CNN, la activista presenta antecedentes de infartos, hipertensión, problemas de columna y ha sido sometida a cirugías de urgencia.
(Con información de EFE)
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INTERNACIONAL
El golpe fulminante de EE.UU. e Israel para matar al líder supremo de Irán, Ali Khamenei
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Jeb Bush commends former rival Trump’s Iran operation: ‘This is their time to take their country back’

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FIRST ON FOX: A major public policy nonprofit co-led by former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush praised President Donald Trump for ordering Saturday’s military strikes against Iran.
United Against a Nuclear Iran (UANI) — was formed in 2008 by Ambassador Mark Wallace, who held a United Nations-centered post in Bush’s brother’s administration, and former George H.W. Bush diplomat Dennis Ross — to combat threats posed by the Islamic Republic.
The group has been on the front lines of highlighting Iran’s human rights abuses and attacks on Americans and advising policymakers and the business community about dangers posed by Tehran.
The organization counsels existing and would-be commercial partners of Iran regarding the legal, financial and reputational risks of that kind of commerce.
«UANI salutes the courage and professionalism of American and Israeli service members carrying out this historic mission against the Iranian regime,» Bush and Wallace told Fox News Digital Saturday.
Republican presidential candidates Donald Trump, left, and Jeb Bush take part in a presidential debate at the Reagan Library Sept. 16, 2015, in Simi Valley, Calif. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
«We applaud President Trump for his courageous decision to launch this military operation. For 47 years, the Iranian regime has unleashed terror, violence and misery — against its own people and across the region — while threatening the United States, Israel and our allies.»
Bush, who ran against Trump in a bruising 2016 primary, and Wallace noted that many presidents tried to bring Iran into the «peaceful community of nations» but were not able to finish the job.
«This president engaged extensively and in good faith to achieve a diplomatic solution,» they said after Trump indicated as recently as last week he wanted to negotiate terms.
«The regime chose escalation and continued its pursuit of nuclear weapons. The responsibility for this moment rests squarely with Ayatollah Khamenei.»
Khamenei, 86, was declared dead by Israeli sources by late afternoon.
Bush and Wallace added it was clear the joint American-Israeli operation was directed not at Iran, the country and citizenry, but at Khamenei’s «lethal capabilities.»
The Iranian people, they said, have long suffered under repression and that Trump’s message since the strikes began is one that should be embraced by all Americans: «We aim to see Iran free, prosperous, and at peace. This is their time to take their great country back.»
«The Butcher of Tehran is dead,» Bush and Wallace added in a separate public statement.
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Bush added in a statement on X that «Operation Epic Fury marks a historic mission against the Iranian regime.»
«We salute the courage and professionalism of American and Israeli service members and commend for his courageous decision,» he added.
Bush’s relationship with Trump has appeared to warm since their bitter feuds of a decade ago.
During the 2016 sweeps, Trump nicknamed the Republican Party scion «Low Energy Jeb,» while Bush quipped that the mogul would not be able to «insult your way to the presidency» after the eventual victor mocked an ad that former first lady Barbara Bush filmed for her son.
While governor, Bush made improving public education a hallmark of his administration in Tallahassee. Bush implemented stricter proficiency standards in elementary education and signed what was dubbed the «A+ plan,» making Florida the first state to require clear letter grades on student performance.
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He recently praised the Trump administration’s overtures toward universal school choice and federal block grants as a «transformational opportunity.»
«The Trump administration has a chance to shift the power dynamic back to the states, where policymakers are uniquely equipped to understand and address the diverse needs of their students, schools, and communities,» he added in a column in Education Week.
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Khamenei’s death opens uncertain chapter for Iran’s entrenched theocracy

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Fox News chief national security correspondent Jennifer Griffin joins ‘America Reports’ to give the latest on the aftermath of the U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran.
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Iran entered a new chapter Saturday after Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed, abruptly ending more than three decades of authoritarian rule and setting in motion a leadership transition the regime has long prepared.
A senior Arab diplomat told The Times of Israel that while Khamenei’s demise is a «massive blow» to the Islamic Republic, Tehran anticipated the possibility and took steps to withstand such a scenario.
«Mere survival, at this point, would be considered a victory,» the diplomat said of the regime, according to the outlet, following U.S. and Israeli strikes across the country.
A recent report from the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) outlined three broad trajectories for a post-Khamenei Iran: managed regime continuity, an overt or creeping military takeover, or systemic collapse.
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed in an Israeli strike on Saturday. (Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran via Getty Images)
CFR cautioned that even a leadership change at the top would not necessarily translate into meaningful political reform in the near term, given the regime’s deeply institutionalized power structure and its record of using force to maintain control.
The report notes that the real balance of power rests within a tight circle of clerical elites and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
It describes a likely «continuity» scenario as producing «Khamenei-ism without Khamenei,» in which a successor from within the regime preserves the ideological framework of the Islamic Republic while relying on established security institutions to preserve stability.
LEAKED DOCUMENTS EXPOSE KHAMENEI’S SECRET DEADLY BLUEPRINT FOR CRUSHING IRAN PROTESTS
«The Islamic Republic’s constitution includes a succession process. The Assembly of Experts, a clerical body, is constitutionally charged with selecting the next supreme leader,» Jason Brodsky, policy director of United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), told Fox News Digital.
«In the interim, should there be a leadership vacancy, an interim leadership council is formed comprised of the president, chief justice, and a member of the Guardian Council selected by the Expediency Council,» he added. «The IRGC is a key stakeholder in this process, and will heavily influence its outcome.»
Over the past three decades, the Bayt-e Rahbari, or the Office of the Supreme Leader, expanded into what a February report by UANI described as a «sprawling parallel state» operating alongside Iran’s formal institutions.

Large crowds gather at Enghelab Square in Tehran, Sunday, after Iranian state TV announced that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in an Israeli strike. (Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu via Getty Images)
The analysis characterizes the Office as the regime’s «hidden nerve center,» extending control across the military, security establishment and major economic foundations in ways that make the system’s authority institutional rather than dependent on Khamenei’s physical presence.
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«The supreme leader today is no longer just one man; he is represented through an all-encompassing institution that consolidates power, manages succession, and guarantees continuity,» the non-partisan policy organization said. «The Islamic Republic’s most enduring strength lies in this hidden architecture of control, which will continue to shape the country’s future long after Khamenei himself departs from the scene.»
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