INTERNACIONAL
Guerra comercial: Europa criticó los aranceles automotrices de Donald Trump y advirtió del riesgo económico para ambos continentes

Los fabricantes de automóviles europeos, que ya enfrentan un débil crecimiento económico en casa y una creciente competencia de China, calificaron el jueves el impuesto de importación de Estados Unidos sobre los automóviles como una pesada carga que castigará a los consumidores y a las empresas de ambos lados del Atlántico.
El nuevo impuesto de importación del 25%, anunciado el miércoles por el presidente Donald Trump, “perjudicará, al mismo tiempo, a los fabricantes de automóviles globales y a la fabricación en Estados Unidos”, afirmó la Asociación Europea de Fabricantes de Automóviles en un comunicado.
La líder de la VDA, la asociación de la industria automotriz de Alemania, comentó que los aranceles afectarían a los fabricantes de automóviles y a todas las empresas de la cadena de suministro global, profundamente interconectada, “con consecuencias negativas, sobre todo para los consumidores, incluidos los de América del Norte”.
Hildegard Müller dijo en un comunicado: “Las consecuencias costarán crecimiento y prosperidad en todos los lados”.
Los riesgos son enormes para BMW, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Stellantis y su vasta red de proveedores, así como para toda la economía europea.
Estados Unidos es el mayor destino de exportación para la industria automotriz europea y en 2023, los fabricantes de automóviles de la región exportaron vehículos y piezas por un valor de 56.000 millones de euros a Estados Unidos. La industria automotriz de Europa sostiene 13,8 millones de empleos, o 6,1% del empleo total de la UE.
Los fabricantes de automóviles europeos ya enfrentan un mercado interno reducido y la nueva competencia de vehículos eléctricos chinos más baratos. Cualquier problema en la industria automotriz afectaría a la economía europea, que no creció en absoluto en el último trimestre de 2024 y solo un 0,9% en todo el año.
Los más expuestos son los fabricantes de automóviles alemanes e italianos, ya que el 24% de las exportaciones no pertenecientes a la UE de Alemania y el 30% de las de Italia van a Estados Unidos. Alemania es sede de importantes fabricantes de automóviles como Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz y BMW.
La analista Clarissa Hahn de Oxford Economics escribió: “Esto daría un importante golpe a un sector que no solo sostiene millones de empleos, sino que también aporta una gran proporción del PIB del bloque”. Estimó una disminución en las exportaciones alemanas del 7,1% y una caída del 6,6% para las italianas.
Los fabricantes de automóviles de Estados Unidos están menos expuestos a posibles represalias porque solo exportan el 2% de su producción a la UE. Aun así, las acciones de Ford y General Motors, con sede en Detroit, cayeron bruscamente el jueves, antes de la apertura del mercado en Estados Unidos, porque la industria estadounidense depende en gran medida del comercio transfronterizo por parte de los proveedores.
La asociación de fabricantes europeos manifestó: “La UE y Estados Unidos deben entablar un diálogo para encontrar una resolución inmediata que evite los aranceles y las consecuencias perjudiciales de una guerra comercial”.
Müller, la líder de la asociación automotriz alemana, hizo un llamado a entablar negociaciones inmediatas entre la UE y Estados Unidos sobre un acuerdo bilateral que ofrezca “un foro para analizar las diversas barreras arancelarias y no arancelarias a productos automotrices y que pueda llevar a un enfoque más equilibrado”.
INTERNACIONAL
Trump battles John Bolton, Chris Christie and threatens to pull funds from Wes Moore’s Maryland

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I asked Donald Trump the question. Everyone asked Donald Trump the question.
Would he engage in retribution in a second term?
And we all got the same answer: He’d be too busy for that. His only retribution would be success.
Well, if Trump is not engaged in turning government against his political enemies, he’s doing a pretty good imitation of it.
Now, hardball politics is as old as the republic. The founders engaged in it. Abe Lincoln engaged in it. And you think LBJ never got his way by threatening to pull a grant or two for a congressman’s pet projects?
Look, one thing I’ve learned covering Trump for decades is that he loves to fight. In New York, back in the day, he would do battle with the likes of Ed Koch and Leona Helmsley, the «Queen of Mean.»
BROADCAST BIAS: NETWORKS OOZE WITH SYMPATHY TO ANYONE WHO OPPOSES TRUMP
President Donald Trump has dismissed suggestions that he would target political enemies, but Trump’s combative approach reflects a pattern that has defined both his career and American politics more broadly. (Aaron Schwartz/CNP/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
When his divorce from Ivana became a tabloid sensation, Trump got on the phone with me to discuss why his proposed settlement was really generous.
We see that fighting instinct today when the president goes after not just Democrats but fellow Republicans who defy him, or won’t back his proposals – a number of whom have announced their retirements rather than lose a primary to a Trump-backed challenger.
We see that Trump-against-the-world approach with his crackdown on D.C. crime which, despite the home-rule issues, is being welcomed by some liberals (publicly and privately) because folks are scared in a city that can’t even stop teenage carjackings.
The next target is Chicago, which also has a Black mayor, with the Washington Post reporting that there has been weeks of secret planning to send thousands of National Guard troops there. Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker has denounced this as an effort to spread fear, and sometimes it seems like the president is at war with urban America.
The underlying motivation is crucial: Trump believes that the Democrats waged «lawfare» against him for four years. There is no evidence that President Biden ordered such efforts, but Trump is convinced that the multiple investigations against him–as in the Stormy Daniels case–were part of a grand scheme to knock him out of the race.
And he has a point. Look at the outrageously illegal fine that Judge Arthur Engoron hit him with in the civil fraud case brought by New York AG Letitia James: $354 million, since grown to $515 million.
This was so blatantly unfair that an appellate court just threw it out as a violation of the Eighth Amendment, barring cruel and unusual punishment. James is appealing, and the court didn’t toss the whole case–the «fake» case, says Trump–but a half-billion-fine over real estate valuations seems pathetically unfair.
But when Trump cried foul, the media reaction was there he goes again, attacking every judge who disagrees with him. But Trump was right about Engoron.
The Trump DOJ, by the way, is now investigating Tish James for allegations of mortgage fraud.
So what the press sees as Trump going after his opponents is, in his eyes, just basic payback, an attempt at getting even.
Having said that…
«I just watched Sloppy Chris Christie be interviewed on a ratings challenged ‘News’ Show…on ABC Fake News,» «This Week» hosted by George Stephanopoulos.
«Can anyone believe anything that Sloppy Chris says? Do you remember the way he lied about the dangerous and deadly closure of the George Washington Bridge in order to stay out of prison, at the same time sacrificing people who worked for him, including a young mother, who spent years trying to fight off the vicious charges against her. Chris refused to take responsibility for these criminal acts. For the sake of JUSTICE, perhaps we should start looking at that very serious situation again?»
Christie, a onetime ally, was Trump’s harshest Republican critic during the campaign. As for the 2013 scandal known as Bridgegate, it was thoroughly investigated and two top Christie aides were convicted, but the Supreme Court, while blasting the conduct, overturned those convictions.
It’s worth pointing out that the decision to close some lanes on the George Washington Bridge, which created traffic chaos, was the governor’s attempt to strike back at a Democratic mayor who refused to endorse him.
«Time for some traffic problems in Fort Lee,» wrote one of the convicted aides in a remarkably succinct message.
«I always thought he got away with murder,» Trump told reporters yesterday.
Having watched the Sunday shows, the president unloaded on two networks:
«Despite a very high popularity and, according to many, among the greatest 8 months in Presidential History, ABC & NBC FAKE NEWS, two of the worst and most biased networks in history, give me 97% BAD STORIES. IF THAT IS THE CASE, THEY ARE SIMPLY AN ARM OF THE DEMOCRAT PARTY AND SHOULD, ACCORDING TO MANY, HAVE THEIR LICENSES REVOKED BY THE FCC. I would be totally in favor of that because they are so biased and untruthful, an actual threat to our Democracy!!!»
CHRIS MATTHEWS SAYS DEMOCRATS ‘FALLING INTO A TRAP OF DEFENDING WHAT’S INDEFENSIBLE’ ON CRIME

President Donald Trump and former national security adviser John Bolton have feuded since Trump fired him in 2019. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
He added that ABC and NBC should be paying «Millions of Dollars a year in LICENSE FEES…Crooked ‘journalism’ should not be rewarded, it should be terminated!!!»
Now networks shouldn’t lose their licenses just because the president doesn’t like their coverage. Maybe they should be paying more for use of the airwaves, but that should apply to all networks; so far they’ve played by the rules.
Trump and John Bolton have been at each other’s throats since the president fired the national security adviser. There was a criminal investigation over Bolton’s 2020 book that Trump tried to stop, but it was cleared for publication.
I take Trump at his word that he didn’t know in advance about the FBI raid on Bolton’s Bethesda home. But twice in the days leading up to the raid, Trump was slamming him online for criticizing his efforts to end the Russia-Ukraine war..
«Very unfair media is at work on my meeting with Putin. Constantly quoting fired losers and really dumb people like John Bolton, who just said that, even though the meeting is on American soil, ‘Putin has already won.’ What’s that all about?»
After the raid, Trump called Bolton a «low-life» and a «sleazebag» who suffers from «major Trump Derangement Syndrome.»
But two things can be true at once. Trump prosecutors had to show convincing evidence to a special court to get the search warrant approved. So it’s possible that Bolton did hang on to some classified documents.
After the raid, Trump posted that Bolton was among the «stupid people» who were making it «much harder» for him to end the war by ripping his approach to Putin.
I’ve known John Bolton for years–he used to be a Fox contributor–and I’m surprised he’s made no comment. There was just a little wave at the press pack when he returned home.
Next up: Wes Moore, Maryland’s first Black governor.
They’ve been jabbing each other back and forth, which is fine. But then the president posted this:
«Governor Wes Moore of Maryland has asked, in a rather nasty and provocative tone, that I ‘walk the streets of Maryland’ with him. I assume he is talking about out of control, crime ridden, Baltimore? As President, I would much prefer that he clean up this Crime disaster before I go there for a ‘walk.’ Wes Moore’s record on Crime is a very bad one.».
DEMOCRATS’ NEW BOOGEYMAN IS A DIFFERENT KIND OF DONALD TRUMP

Governor Wes Moore of Maryland has been rebuilding the Francis Scott Key Bridge with funds approved by Congress as part of a package during the Biden Administration. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
There’s more:
Trump «offered» to deploy troops to Baltimore – which has a serious crime problem – after which he would accept Moore’s invitation to meet him on the streets.
Then came the threat: «I gave Wes Moore a lot of money to fix his demolished bridge. I will now have to rethink that decision???»
Moore has been rebuilding the Francis Scott Key Bridge since a reckless and out-of-control tanker destroyed it early last year. And for the record, Congress approved the funds as part of a package during the final stretch of the Biden administration.
But put that aside. Who would be hurt if Trump carried out this threat?
Millions of people in Maryland who rely on the bridge, or whose jobs are tied to commerce in that region.
So Trump is openly suggesting to use the official power of government to withhold funds that would hurt ordinary citizens. That is more troubling than the punching and counterpunching with Bolton and Christie.
For what it’s worth, I don’t think Trump would actually do it. It’s a brushback pitch.
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While Trump may view himself as evening the score, one day Democrats will occupy the White House again. They would feel fully justified in going after their opponents as payback for the way they were targeted for investigation. And the endless cycle continues.
media buzz,donald trump,republicans elections,feud
INTERNACIONAL
El Vaticano expresó su asombro por la violencia en Gaza y pidió soluciones reales a la crisis humanitaria

El secretario de Estado vaticano, cardenal Pietro Parolin, expresó su preocupación por la situación en Gaza y aseguró que en la Santa Sede están “atónitos” ante la continuidad de la crisis y la falta de respuesta efectiva, luego de que un ataque israelí contra el hospital Nasser en Khan Younis provocara la muerte de al menos 20 personas, entre ellas cinco periodistas.
Parolin afirmó que “estamos atónitos por lo que está sucediendo en Gaza, a pesar de la condena mundial, porque existe una condena unánime de lo que está sucediendo”, al ser consultado por reporteros en el sur de Italia.
El alto representante de la Santa Sede calificó el bombardeo como “un sin sentido” y lamentó la ausencia de vías para una solución efectiva al conflicto. “Parece no haber un atisbo de solución”, señaló Parolin, quien consideró que la situación “se está volviendo cada vez más complicada y, desde el punto de vista humanitario, cada vez más precaria, con todas las consecuencias que vemos continuamente”.
Las palabras de Parolin se producen tras una jornada marcada por protestas masivas en Israel, donde familiares de rehenes y grupos civiles exigieron un alto el fuego y la liberación de los secuestrados por Hamas. Decenas de miles de manifestantes bloquearon autopistas, encendieron neumáticos y se concentraron frente a residencias de ministros, dentro de un día de protesta convocado por el Foro de Familias de Rehenes y Desaparecidos.
En Tel Aviv, el movimiento encabezado por parientes de los secuestrados pidió a la sociedad israelí redoblar la presión para lograr un acuerdo que termine el conflicto. “Le pido a la ciudadanía: salgan a las calles con nosotros, solo a través de nuestra fortaleza podremos lograr un acuerdo completo y poner fin a la guerra. El Gobierno los ha abandonado, pero el pueblo los traerá de vuelta”, afirmó Einav Zangauker, madre del rehén Matan Zangauker, durante una rueda de prensa.
La escalada de violencia se reflejó con especial crudeza en el ataque al hospital Nasser, ubicado en Khan Younis, al sur de la Franja de Gaza. Según fuentes médicas locales, el bombardeo provocó numerosas víctimas y dejó destrozos en las instalaciones sanitarias en un momento de alta vulnerabilidad humanitaria.
Frente a esta emergencia, Parolin llamó a la comunidad internacional y a los actores políticos a no observar los acontecimientos con pasividad. “No debemos rendirnos y hay que seguir trabajando por la paz y la reconciliación”, instó el cardenal, quien reeditó el mensaje del papa Francisco sobre el valor de la esperanza y la voluntad de diálogo. En sus palabras, “se necesita esperanza para todo el mundo”, recordando que el Jubileo proclamado por el pontífice está dedicado precisamente a ese tema.

El secretario de Estado vaticano también hizo mención a la situación en Ucrania y la importancia de la política y la disposición espiritual como claves para abrir vías a la reconciliación. “Se necesita mucha política, porque existen muchas soluciones teóricas… hay muchos caminos para alcanzar la paz, pero se debe querer llevarlos a la práctica”, subrayó Parolin.
La reacción del Vaticano coincide con el aumento de la presión sobre el gobierno israelí. El domingo anterior, cientos de miles de personas llenaron las calles de Tel Aviv durante una masiva manifestación para exigir el fin de la ofensiva militar y que se concrete un acuerdo para el retorno de los rehenes.
El primer ministro Benjamín Netanyahu continúa, no obstante, con los planes para intensificar las operaciones y avanzar sobre Gaza, decisión que agrava la polarización social y la emergencia en el enclave.
Mientras tanto, organizaciones humanitarias y eclesiásticas insisten en la urgencia de restablecer canales de negociación y socorrer a la población civil.
Parolin advirtió que “la situación es cada vez más precaria” y reiteró que “hay que seguir trabajando por la paz y la reconciliación” para evitar un agravamiento aún mayor del sufrimiento en Gaza y otros escenarios de conflicto.
(Con información de EFE)
07 septiembre 2023,category_code_new,maricel blanch,pietro parolin
INTERNACIONAL
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