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Los aranceles de Donald Trump: Brasil mostró su «indignación» con Estados Unidos, pero dice que está «listo para dialogar»

Brasil manifestó a Estados Unidos su «indignación» ante los anuncios de aranceles, pero reiteró que «sigue listo para dialogar» sobre el comercio entre los dos países, según una carta difundida este miércoles.
El documento fue enviado el martes al secretario estadounidense de Comercio, Howard Lutnick, y al representante comercial Jamieson Greer.
«Brasil sigue listo para dialogar con las autoridades estadounidenses y negociar una solución mutuamente aceptable sobre los aspectos comerciales de la agenda bilateral», señala la misiva, firmada por el vicepresidente y ministro de Industria y Comercio, Geraldo Alckmin, y el canciller, Mauro Vieira.
El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, amenazó la semana pasada a Brasil, gobernado por el izquierdista Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, con aranceles del 50% a las importaciones brasileñas a partir del 1 de agosto.
En la carta oficial, el gobierno brasileño manifestó su «indignación» por la medida y alertó sobre los posibles efectos económicos de estas tasas.
«La imposición de aranceles tendrá un impacto muy negativo en sectores importantes de ambas economías, lo que pone en riesgo una sociedad económica históricamente fuerte«, señaló en el texto de una página.
«En los dos siglos de relación bilateral entre Brasil y Estados Unidos, el comercio ha demostrado ser uno de los pilares más importantes de la cooperación y la prosperidad entre las dos economías más grandes de las Américas», indicó.
Apuntó que incluso antes del anuncio, Brasil «ha dialogado de buena fe con las autoridades estadounidenses en busca de alternativas para mejorar el comercio bilateral», a pesar de que el país acumula un déficit comercial tanto en bienes como en servicios que casi alcanza los 410.000 millones de dólares en los últimos 15 años, según datos del propio Gobierno de Estados Unidos.
La carta brasileña no menciona una investigación abierta también el martes por el gobierno de Trump al país suramericano por sus prácticas comerciales.
Esa investigación también prevé abarcar los «ataques de Brasil a las empresas estadounidenses de redes sociales», en referencia a fallos de la justicia brasileña sobre regulación de las plataformas digitales.
Brasil señaló que desde hace meses solicitó a Estados Unidos identificar áreas de preocupación en el comercio bilateral y que en mayo presentó una «minuta confidencial de propuesta» para explorar «soluciones mutuamente acordadas». «El gobierno brasileño aún aguarda la respuesta de Estados Unidos», apuntaron Alckmin y Vieira en la carta del martes.
La inesperada crisis con Estados Unidos ha levantado la popularidad de Lula, quien ha invocado un mensaje de unidad nacional ante la «injerencia» estadounidense.
La aprobación del exsindicalista, que ya gobernó Brasil entre 2003 y 2010, subió tres puntos a 43%, y la desaprobación bajó de 57% a 53%, entre mayo y julio, según un sondeo de la firma Quaest.
Representante del Congreso y del Gobierno de Brasil expresaron su unidad en defensa de la soberanía brasileña con relación a los aranceles. Los presidentes del Senado, Davi Alcolumbre, y de la Cámara de Diputados, Hugo Motta, se reunieron la mañana de este miércoles con el vicepresidente de la República, Geraldo Alckmin, y la ministra de la Secretaría de Relaciones Institucionales, Gleisi Hoffmann.
«Estamos unidos y comprometidos en defender los intereses de Brasil a través del diálogo y la negociación», declaró Alckmin, quien también es ministro de Desarrollo, Industria y Comercio de Brasil.
El vicepresidente agradeció al mandatario Lula da Silva por «la confianza», así como a los presidentes del Senado y de los Diputados «por el trabajo conjunto».
Alckmin, quien representa al Gobierno de Brasil en las conversaciones con el sector empresarial respecto al tema de los aranceles anunciados por Trump, aseveró que la medida de Estados Unidos es de manera total «inadecuada e injusta».
Recordó que la balanza comercial entre Brasil y Estados Unidos es favorable a los estadounidenses, además de que entre los 10 productos que el país gobernado por Trump más exporta a Brasil, ocho no tienen gravamen y la tarifa de importación aplicada por el país sudamericano es del 2,7 por ciento en promedio.
Brasil,Lula Da Silva,Estados Unidos,Donald Trump,Aranceles
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Kim Jong-un llamó a «intensificar la revolución ideológica» en Corea del Norte

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California allocating $35M to support illegal immigrants amid Trump’s mass deportation agenda

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California Gov. Gavin Newsom announced the allocation of $35 million in state funding to support illegal immigrants as the Trump administration carries out its massive deportation agenda.
Newsom’s office is releasing the money that the legislature set aside in the state budget to help philanthropic partners support immigrant families with food assistance and other resources, according to a press release.
These funds are on top of funds the state already allocated to provide legal resources to those facing deportation.
«While the federal government targets hardworking families, California stands with them – uniting partners and funding local communities to help support their neighbors,» Newsom said in the release. «The urgent need grows as the Trump Administration accelerates mass detention, tramples due process, and funds authoritarian enforcement with over $170 billion. As the Trump Administration chooses cruelty and chaos, California chooses community.»
California Gov. Gavin Newsom announced the allocation of $35 million in state funding to support illegal immigrants. (Tayfun Coskun/Getty Images)
A spokesperson for Newsom said he has been speaking with immigrant families and community leaders about the federal government’s immigration crackdown.
«People are afraid to leave their homes, afraid to go to school or work, and unable to afford groceries,» the spokesperson told CalMatters.
California allocated the money despite significant budget constraints, as Newsom’s office anticipates a $2.9 billion deficit in the coming budget year, according to CalMatters. The state also limited health care for illegal immigrants this year to help make up for a larger deficit last year.
«When federal actions create fear and instability, our responsibility is to show up for families. This investment strengthens local partners who are helping people access legal services and meet basic needs during an incredibly difficult moment,» Kim Johnson, secretary of the California Health and Human Services Agency, said in the release.
Democrat state Sen. Lena Gonzalez, chair of the California Latino Legislative Caucus, said the funding shows her party will «continue to stand in solidarity with our immigrant families.»
TRUMP TO CUT FEDERAL PAYMENTS TO SANCTUARY CITIES STARTING FEB. 1 OVER IMMIGRATION POLICIES

The legislature set aside money in the state budget to help philanthropic partners support immigrant families with food assistance and other resources. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
«The federal government is waging a war on our communities – and we won’t stand for it,» Gonzalez said. «We are putting money behind an effort to stop the fear, stop the separation of our families and stop violating our basic rights.»
Assemblymember Carl DeMaio, a Republican, blasted the funding as «absurd.»
«If you were audited by the IRS and found to owe money and back taxes, as a citizen, you couldn’t say, ‘Well, I want a free lawyer to fight the federal government,’» DeMaio told CalMatters.
President Donald Trump campaigned on a major immigration crackdown and has since followed through with that promise through mass deportations.
In June, Trump signed a budget bill that included $170 billion for immigration enforcement, detention and deportation, an investment that aims to remove up to 1 million immigrants from the U.S. per year over four years.
FEDERAL OFFICIALS TO HALT MORE THAN $10B IN FUNDING TO 5 STATES OVER NON-CITIZEN BENEFIT CONCERNS: REPORT

The funds are in addition to funds the state allocated to provide legal resources to migrants facing deportation. (Pool)
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California state funds set aside for immigration legal services prevent money from being used to help people with serious or violent felony convictions fight against deportations, CalMatters reported.
California laws do not block state corrections staff from moving illegal immigrants who have been convicted of serious or violent felonies to Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody.
«California will never be silent in the face of Trump’s cruel and unlawful immigration raids. We will meet fear and intimidation with courage and action,» Speaker of the Assembly Robert Rivas, a Democrat, said in the release.
gavin newsom,california,immigration,immigrant rights,politics,donald trump,law
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Iran president vows defiance as protests build against regime amid US military build up

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Anti-government protests are resurging across Iran, with videos showing students chanting slogans against the regime as nuclear negotiations with the United States are set to resume on Thursday.
A video translated by Reuters showed demonstrators shouting «We’ll fight, we’ll die, we’ll reclaim Iran,» reflecting growing anger towards the country’s leadership.
The renewed unrest follows months of frustration over economic hardship, repression and previous crackdowns, placing additional domestic pressure on the regime as talks unfold. Analysts say the convergence of protests at home, military pressure abroad and a stalled diplomatic track has hardened rhetoric on both sides rather than pushing them toward compromise.
Military members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in western Tehran, Iran. (Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
The Iranian regime, meanwhile, is striking a defiant tone. President Masoud Pezeshkian said Tehran would «not bow down» to pressure tied to nuclear negotiations, warning that external coercion would not change Iran’s stance, according to Al Jazeera.
His remarks come ahead of a new round of U.S.–Iran talks set for Thursday in Geneva, confirmed by Oman, which is mediating the discussions. The negotiations aim to address Tehran’s nuclear program amid rising regional tensions, though major disputes remain over enrichment limits, sanctions relief and the scope of any deal.
In a February speech analyzed by the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ruled out abandoning uranium enrichment and rejected U.S. demands to include Iran’s ballistic missile program and regional proxy activity in negotiations.
The analysis, authored by FDD research analyst Janatan Sayeh and Iran Program Senior Director Behnam Ben Taleblu, noted that Khamenei has escalated attacks on Washington’s leadership, calling President Donald Trump a «criminal» for backing Iranian protests and circulating rhetoric likening him to a tyrant.
US POSITIONS AIRCRAFT CARRIERS, STRIKE PLATFORMS ACROSS MIDDLE EAST AS IRAN TALKS SHIFT TO OMAN

An exercise aimed at assessing readiness and rehearsing responses to security threats comes during a second round of talks. ( Press Office of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps / Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Meanwhile, the United States has expanded its military presence in the Middle East while signaling force remains an option. The deployments have shaped both the tone and urgency of the negotiations, reinforcing that diplomacy is unfolding under the shadow of potential escalation.
Special envoy Steve Witkoff warned Saturday that Iran could be «a week away» from having «industrial-grade bomb-making material,» citing enrichment levels he said are approaching weapons capability.
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Iran Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei addresses the public on the occasion of the 47th anniversary of the Iranian Revolution, according to Iranian state television in Tehran, Iran, on February 9, 2026. (Iranian Leader Press Office/Anadolu via Getty Images)
«It’s up to 60%,» Witkoff said. «They’re probably a week away from having industrial-grade bomb-making material.» He made the remarks on «My View with Lara Trump,» describing the situation as dangerous and accusing Iran of violating President Trump’s «zero enrichment» red line.
U.S. officials have warned that failure to reach an agreement could trigger serious consequences, while Tehran has signaled readiness to retaliate if attacked, reinforcing the sense that negotiations are taking place under intense pressure.
Reuters contributed to this report.
iran,donald trump,wars,world,world protests
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