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Qatar e Irán: un vínculo de atípica cordialidad atravesado por los negocios en el golfo Pérsico, ahora bajo las bombas

Qatar y la República Islámica de Irán han mantenido durante años unas relaciones cordiales basadas en el pragmatismo, el diálogo y la cooperación económica, un vínculo atípico en el contexto de las relaciones en el golfo Pérsico -siempre hostiles a Teherán- que ahora ha sufrido un fuerte golpe con los ataques iraníes sobre territorio catarí, centralizados en el bombardeo con misiles a la base aérea estadounidense de Al Udeid, a las afueras de Doha.
Doha ha sido el principal interlocutor de Teherán con el resto del mundo, y ha servido como una válvula de escape aceptable para otras potencias en sus vínculos con Irán.
Qatar es un férreo defensor de la causa palestina y mantiene relaciones con grupos como Hamas o los talibanes de Afganistán, y se ha ofrecido sistemáticamente como un interlocutor fiable para los líderes iraníes, pero, al mismo tiempo, mantiene relaciones excelentes con EE.UU., a cuyas tropas acoge en su país, y con muchísimos países de Europa, entre ellos España.
Las duras e inmediatas condenas que ha recibido Irán por este bombardeo -que se ha saldado sin daños tras ser interceptado por las fuerzas antiaéreas cataríes- también han venido acompañadas de críticas a los ataques sobre territorio iraní perpetrados por EE.UU. e Israel, lo que sugiere que no va a suponer un cambio de paradigma, aunque sí suponga el mayor desafío a las relaciones bilaterales desde hace décadas.
Todo apunta, como se ha repetido en los comunicados de condena tanto de Qatar como del Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo (CCG, integrado por Kuwait, Emiratos Árabes Unidos, Arabia Saudita, Barhéin y Omán, además de Qatar), que la crítica al ataque sirva para revelar aún más los riesgos de la escalada bélica y para reforzar la postura regional que exige encontrar una salida diplomática a la violencia.
El portavoz del ministerio qatarí de Exteriores, Majed al Ansari, dijo que su país se reserva el derecho de «responder directamente» al lanzamiento de misiles iraníes contra Al Udeid, la mayor base estadounidense en todo Oriente Medio, y que alberga a unos 10.000 soldados.
También dijo que eso sería siempre de forma «proporcional» y bajo la «legislación internacional».
El mensaje, que expresamente responsabiliza a la Guardia Revolucionaria iraní del bombardeo, hizo también hincapié en la ausencia de daños, lo que abre la puerta a una pronta desescalada, al menos en el ámbito bilateral.
Más allá de las relaciones diplomáticas y políticas, Qatar e Irán mantienen vínculos económicos y comerciales muy estrechos, pues Doha ha sido el principal punto de conexión financiera de Irán con el exterior bajo el régimen de las sanciones internacionales que pesan sobre este país.
Lo que otros bancos internacionales no querían o podían hacer en Irán, sí ha sido permitido a los bancos qataríes.
Video
Irán lanzó misiles contra bases aéreas de EE.UU. en Qatar
También Doha, que está a poco más de dos horas de vuelo de Teherán, ha sido y es un punto de escape para los iraníes, pues Qatar es uno de los pocos países del mundo que no les exige visado previo para entrar como turistas y adonde acuden a comprar y en busca de distracción ante los rigores de la República Islámica.
Además, ambos comparten importantísimos intereses económicos en la explotación del gas natural que comparten bajo las aguas del golfo Pérsico.
El yacimiento de South Pars, conocido como North Dome en su sección qatarí, constituye el mayor campo de gas natural del mundo, compartido por ambos países. Abarca unos 9.700 kilómetros cuadrados, y contiene aproximadamente 1.800 billones de pies cúbicos de gas y unos 50.000 millones de barriles de gas condensado.
Por sí solo supone el 14 % de las reservas mundiales probadas de este hidrocarburo, según la Agencia Internacional de la Energía (IEA).
Ambos países dependen de este yacimiento, que subraya una interconexión de intereses económicos a pesar de las diferencias políticas.
Los ataques israelíes a las plantas de gas iraníes en esta zona son una amenaza al motor económico de Qatar, que de hecho ya instó, a través de sus empresas energéticas, a los gobiernos de EE.UU. y Europa de los riesgos que el conflicto representa para el suministro global de gas.
Qatar,Irán,Israel,Estados Unidos
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Los cubanos del exilio en Miami mantienen los envíos de dinero y productos básicos a la isla pese al bloqueo de Estados Unidos

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Abbott surges Texas troopers to border after cartel kingpin’s killing sparks violence in Mexico

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Texas Gov. Greg Abbott announced he is surging state troopers to the border and across the state to enhance public safety operations following a spike in cartel violence after the killing of kingpin «El Mencho» over the weekend.
On Monday, Abbott, a Republican, directed the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) to «enhance public safety and homeland security operations» across Texas. He said the surge is in response to escalating cartel violence in Mexico that he believes poses a growing threat to American civilians.
«Mexican drug cartels pose a significant threat to public safety and national security,» said Abbott. «By increasing proactive efforts to defend against cartel violence, Texas will continue to utilize every tool and strategy to protect our state and our nation.»
He vowed that in the face of increased cartel violence, «We will not cower to criminals who impose terror on our fellow Texans and Americans.»
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott visiting the border with the National Guard in Eagle Pass, Texas. (Raquel Natalicchio/Houston Chronicle via Getty Images)
At the governor’s direction, the state is surging Texas Highway Patrol, Texas Rangers, Criminal Investigations Division, and Special Operations Group resources to the border region to «detect, interdict, and apprehend criminals, and to prevent spillover activity from transnational threats.»
Texas is also increasing its Tactical Marine Unit and Aircraft Operations Division presence along the border to detect and apprehend criminals. Further, Texas is activating additional personnel from its Homeland Security Division and Texas Fusion Center to monitor social media and reports of suspicious activity 24/7.
This comes as cartel violence that erupted across Mexico left 25 Mexican National Guard troops and more than two dozen criminal suspects among the dead following the killing of Jalisco New Generation (CJNG) cartel leader Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, who was also known as «El Mencho.»
The cartel reacted to its leader’s death with violence across Mexico, placing roadblocks and setting vehicles on fire throughout Sunday.
CRUZ WARNED MEXICO OFFICIALS ‘PRESIDENT TRUMP WAS GOING TO’ ACT IF THEY DIDN’T FIGHT CARTELS

A soldier stands guard by a charred vehicle after it was set on fire in Cointzio, Michoacán state, Mexico, Sunday, Feb. 22, 2026, after the death of the leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, Nemesio Rubén Oseguera Cervantes, known as «El Mencho.» (AP Photo/Armando Solis) (AP Photo/Armando Solis)
Multiple American tourists vacationing in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, also told Fox News Digital they unexpectedly found themselves in the middle of a violent cartel retaliation. As airlines canceled flights and authorities issued shelter-in-place orders, stranded visitors reported cars set ablaze, suspected cartel members blocking major roads, and stores ransacked by looters — scenes some witnesses said made parts of the popular resort city feel like «a war breaking out in the streets.»
Witnesses said they were forced to evacuate their rooms, manage with limited hotel food, and even venture outside in search of meals while waiting for Mexican authorities to regain control of the city.
Staying at an Airbnb near a main road, Eugene Marchenko, 37, of Charleston, South Carolina, told Fox News Digital he woke up to blaring horns and saw six cars completely engulfed in flames just outside his balcony. He and his wife, who had arrived in Mexico only a day earlier, were forced to evacuate for several hours, fearing that a nearby fuel tanker, also ablaze, could explode.
EX-NAVY SEAL PUTS ‘DERANGED’ MEXICAN DRUG CARTEL ON NOTICE AFTER VIOLENT WEEKEND: ‘MORE LIKE ISIS’

Smoke billows from burning vehicles amid a wave of violence, with torched vehicles and gunmen blocking highways in more than half a dozen states, following a military operation in which a government source said Mexican drug lord Nemesio Oseguera, known as «El Mencho,» was killed, in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico, Feb. 22, 2026. (screen grab obtained from a social media video. @morelifediares via Instagram/Youtube/via Reuters )
Abbott urged Texans in need of immediate assistance to call the U.S. Department of State or the Texas Fusion Center, the state’s primary tactical intelligence hub.
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He said the state is «closely coordinating» with the State Department and FBI as the situation unfolds.
texas,mexican cartel violence,immigration,migrant crime,greg abbott
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Putin puts ‘nuclear triad’ on fast track, Zelenskyy claims ‘World War 3’ underway

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President Vladimir Putin said the development of Russia’s nuclear triad was an «absolute priority» Monday as he outlined the country’s stance on its weapons program, according to reports.
Marking Russia’s Defender of the Fatherland Day, the Russian leader spoke about strengthening the country’s nuclear capabilities before presenting state awards to officers involved in the invasion of Ukraine, the Moscow Times reported.
In his speech, Putin referred to the Russian nuclear triad, which is the country’s three-pronged system for delivering nuclear weapons, designed to ensure a credible second-strike capability.
Putin described its development as «an absolute priority,» saying that it «guarantees Russia’s security and ensures effective strategic deterrence and a balance of forces in the world.»
President Vladimir Putin declares Russia’s nuclear triad development an «absolute priority» on Defender of the Fatherland Day, emphasizing strategic deterrence capabilities. ( Contributor/Getty Images)
Putin also emphasized his country would continue to strengthen its army and navy, «taking into account developments in the international situation, based on combat experience gained,» amid the Russia-Ukraine war.
He added that Russia would also «significantly» enhance the capabilities of other branches of the armed forces, increasing their combat readiness, mobility, and ability to operate in all conditions, even the most challenging.
«And, of course, we will accelerate the development of advanced systems for the armed forces,» he added.
Putin’s remarks came after Russia suspended its participation in the New START Treaty on Feb. 5, 2023, the last remaining nuclear arms control agreement between Moscow and Washington.
RUSSIA FIRES NEW HYPERSONIC MISSILE IN MASSIVE UKRAINE ATTACK, KREMLIN SAYS

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warns the Russian leader has launched «World War III.»
The treaty limited the number of deployed strategic nuclear warheads and delivery systems each country could have.
Russian officials have said they will continue to take a «responsible» approach to managing their strategic nuclear arsenal and would respect previously established limits.
Putin’s announcement came after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned that the Russian leader had effectively launched «World War III» with his invasion of Ukraine four years ago.
«I believe that Putin has already started it. The question is how much territory he will be able to seize and how to stop him… Putin will not stop at Ukraine,» Zelenskyy told the BBC in an interview Feb. 23.
RUSSIA SHIFTS FROM TALK TO ACTION, TARGETING NATO HOMELAND AMID FEARS OF GLOBAL WAR

Smoke rises over the Kyiv skyline after a Russian attack, Monday, July 8, 2024. Russian forces launched multiple ballistic and cruise missiles against Ukrainian targets on Monday, Ukraine’s air force said, with explosions felt and heard across the capital, Kyiv. (AP Photo/ Evgeniy Maloletka)
Zelenskyy described the war as part of Putin’s broader attempt to impose a «different way of life» on the world.
«Stopping Putin today and preventing him from occupying Ukraine is a victory for the whole world,» he said.
However, when asked about the possibility of ceding the embattled Donbas region to Moscow as part of a peace deal, he warned that Russia would likely rebuild its military strength within «no more than a couple of years» and launch another invasion.
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«Where would he go next? We do not know, but that he would want to continue [the war] is a fact,» Zelenskyy said.
russia,ukraine
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