INTERNACIONAL
Qué es el Cartel de Soles: cómo nació, quiénes forman parte y por qué se llama así

Funcionarios del Gobierno de Nicolás Maduro están señalados como miembros del Cartel de los Soles, un grupo criminal que, según Washington, ha corrompido las altas esferas políticas, militares y judiciales en Venezuela desde la década de 1990 para enviar drogas a Estados Unidos.
Según expertos consultados por CNN, este grupo criminal fue identificado en los noventa luego de que en causas judiciales se involucrara a dos generales de división venezolanos en el tráfico de droga colombiana a través de las FARC.
“A partir de ese caso, se comenzó a identificar a una red de militares y de (agentes de la) Guardia Nacional que estaban involucrados, primero, en el tráfico de cocaína hacia el norte usando infraestructura militar venezolana o de la Guardia Nacional, y, después, en el tráfico de oro, de minerales diversos, a través de minas informales que estaban siendo organizadas ilícitamente por el ejército venezolano”, dijo en entrevista a CNN Edgardo Buscaglia, asesor internacional contra terrorismo y delincuencia organizada, director de Save Democracy y académico principal de la Universidad de Columbia en EE.UU.
Buscaglia añadió que, cuando Hugo Chávez llegó al poder en Venezuela, el mandatario trató de negociar con los militares que formaban la red ilícita, pero finalmente el grupo se expandió hasta funcionarios civiles del Estado y ya no solo militares.
“De alguna manera Maduro hereda la estructura criminal que le deja Chávez y la expande de manera enorme a funcionarios civiles como el ministro del Interior (Diosdado) Cabello, como fue en su momento el jefe de inteligencia Hugo Carvajal, que eran parte de la organización criminal”, aseguró el experto en temas de seguridad.
El Cartel de los Soles se convirtió eventualmente en un sistema de corrupción que se beneficia de las actividades del crimen organizado y que “a menudo” se asocia con cárteles internacionales, señaló por correo electrónico Imdat Oner, ex diplomático turco que estuvo basado en Venezuela y hoy es analista político en la Universidad Internacional de Florida.
Según Insight Crime, un grupo de expertos dedicado a temas de crimen organizado, basado en EE.UU. y Colombia, el nombre de Cartel de los Soles proviene de la vestimenta de los militares señalados de actividades ilícitas.
El nombre “Cartel de los Soles” comenzó a utilizarse en 1993 luego de que se se conocieron denuncias de participación en narcotráfico contra generales de la Guardia Nacional y luego comandantes de división, que llevaban en el uniforme soles dobles por su rango, explica el grupo.
El Cartel de los Soles, dice Insight Crime, no es una organización tradicional de crimen organizado donde hay un líder y abajo están los subordinados, sino de una red compuesta por muchas células dentro de las ramas castrenses venezolanas y del gobierno.
Debido a que el Cartel de los Soles se compondría de células dispersas, la idea de que Maduro lidera a este supuesto grupo criminal es una “simplificación excesiva” por parte de Estados Unidos, menciona Insight Crime.
“Más que una organización jerárquica con Maduro al mando de las operaciones de tráfico de drogas, el Cartel de los Soles se asemeja más a una red de corrupción en el que funcionarios militares y políticos se benefician de los acuerdos establecidos con narcotraficantes”, detalla el grupo de expertos.
El gobierno de Maduro, sin embargo, insiste que en Venezuela no operan grupos del crimen organizado. La semana pasada, luego de que la administración Trump aumentara la recompensa sobre Maduro, Vladimiro Padrino López, ministro del Poder Popular para la Defensa de Venezuela, también rechazó el vínculo del presidente con cárteles de la droga.
“La Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana rechaza categóricamente las bufonescas declaraciones de la fiscal general del Gobierno norteamericano, efectuadas ayer 7 de agosto, en las cuales anuncia el incremento de la recompensa ofrecida por los departamentos de Justicia y de Estado a quien brinde información que conduzca al arresto del ciudadano Nicolás Maduro Moros”, dijo Padrino en un evento desde Caracas.
“Esos mismos inmorales están tratando aquí de decir que nuestro comandante en jefe es un narcotraficante, que el ministro de la Defensa es un narcotraficante. Es una falta de respeto a Venezuela”, agregó.
Padrino aseguró que en Venezuela “no operan ni bandas criminales… ni tampoco existen cárteles ni capos” y dijo que Maduro es un “héroe”.
“Se desarticularon absolutamente (estos grupos)… Podemos decir que nuestro comandante en jefe (Maduro) ha sido un héroe en esta tarea”, señaló el ministro Padrino.
Estados Unidos,Venezuela,Nicolás Maduro,Narcotráfico
INTERNACIONAL
US escalation with Maduro halts deportation flights to Venezuela

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Recent U.S. military escalations involving Venezuela have halted flights carrying unlawful migrants from the United States back to the South American country, Venezuela’s foreign ministry said, prompting criticism from anti-intervention voices.
President Donald Trump warned pilots Saturday that the airspace «above and surrounding» Venezuela should be «closed in its entirety» as his administration weighs potential strikes on targets in and around Caracas.
«Through this action, the United States government has unilaterally suspended the Venezuelan migrant flights that were being carried out regularly and weekly as part of the repatriation of Venezuelans through the Plan Vuelta a la Patria (Return to the Homeland Plan),» the ministry said in a statement.
The deportation flights had been one of the only areas of cooperation between Washington and the government of Nicolás Maduro. Venezuelan officials say nearly 14,000 nationals have been returned on twice-weekly charter flights in recent months.
The deportation flights had been one of the only areas of cooperation between Washington and the government of Nicolás Maduro. (Federico Parra/AFP via Getty Images)
VENEZUELA AGREES TO RESUME DEPORTATION FLIGHTS IN RESPONSE TO PRESSURE FROM TRUMP
At the same time, the Trump administration has continued moving forward with plans to end temporary protected status for roughly 600,000 Venezuelans living in the United States.
«Genius. Enough with this immigration enforcement nonsense. Let’s get back to True MAGA — neocon wars that exacerbate and cause migration crises. About darn time,» said Curt Mills, executive editor of The American Conservative, criticizing the shift toward military action.
So far, U.S. strikes have targeted alleged narco-traffickers operating in the Caribbean near Venezuela. But officials have signaled that operations could expand to land-based targets as Washington increases pressure on Maduro to relinquish power.
VENEZUELA WILL FACE ‘SEVERE, AND ESCALATING SANCTIONS’ IF IT DOESN’T ACCEPT ITS CITIZENS, RUBIO SAYS
Dozens of U.S. bombers have deployed to the region alongside the world’s largest aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford, underscoring the scale of the buildup. With U.S. bombers and the Ford already positioned in the region, much of the world is waiting to see whether Trump will green-light the next phase of strikes against Venezuelan targets.

Venezuelan migrants repatriated from the U.S. gesture seen upon arrival at Simon Bolivar International Airport in Maiquetia, Venezuela, April 4, 2025. (Juan Barreto/AFP via Getty Images)

Venezuelan migrants flown from Guantanamo Bay via Honduras walk up a ladder after arriving on a deportation flight at Simon Bolivar International Airport in Maiquetia, La Guaira State, Venezuela, February 20, 2025. (Leonardo Fernandez Viloria/Reuters)
Trump confirmed he spoke with Maduro by phone recently.
«I wouldn’t say it went well or badly. It was a phone call,» he told reporters aboard Air Force One Sunday.
Trump presented Maduro with an ultimatum — step down or face potential U.S. military action. Maduro, the Miami Herald reported, sought global amnesty for himself, demanded to retain control of the military and resisted an immediate exit from power.
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Restraint-minded foreign policy analysts have sounded the alarm against a regime-change-driven intervention in Venezuela, arguing such a move could make migration patterns worse.
«Escalatory dynamics could trigger regional instability and hostility, with migration flows among the most predictable consequences,» a report by Stimson Center analysts Evan Cooper and Alessandro Perri claimed. «Absent a credible transition structure inside Venezuela, external pressure is far more likely to deepen chaos — driving more Venezuelans to flee — than to produce political change.»
Analysts in the libertarian foreign-policy space have issued similar warnings.
Doug Bandow, a senior fellow at the Cato Institute, argued that «U.S. militarized pressure on Venezuela is far more likely to worsen instability than to produce meaningful political change,» adding that history shows «coercion in Venezuela leads to unpredictable outcomes and episodes of mass flight.»
«Escalation without a stable political alternative inside Venezuela risks accelerating the very migration pressures Washington is trying to contain,» said George A. López, a senior analyst at the Quincy Institute.
venezuelan political crisis,immigration,homeland security
INTERNACIONAL
Teen with dreams of lion taming mauled to death after climbing into enclosure at zoo

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A 19-year-old man was mauled to death after climbing into a lion enclosure Sunday morning in Brazil.
Viral video captured the incident, showing the victim scaling a roughly 26-foot-tall fence to enter the lioness’s enclosure at Arruda Câmara Zoobotanical Park, known locally as Bica, in João Pessoa, Paraíba.
Local media Correio Braziliense identified the victim as Gerson de Melo Machado who has long aspired to be a lion tamer. Machado reportedly had mental health issues and had been diagnosed with schizophrenia.
The zoo confirmed in a statement that the individual deliberately entered the enclosure, was attacked by the animal, and did not survive his injuries.
RISING CLIMBING STAR PLUNGES TO DEATH FROM YOSEMITE’S EL CAPITAN MID-LIVESTREAM
An lioness stands on a platform at a zoo enclosure on Aug. 19, 2024. (Wiktor Szymanowicz/Anadolu)
«The Arruda Câmara Zoobotanical Park (Bica) deeply regrets what happened this Sunday morning, when a man deliberately invaded the lioness’s enclosure, resulting in his death,» the zoo said in a statement on social media Sunday. «This is an extremely sad episode for everyone, and we express our solidarity and condolences to the family and friends of the man.»
In the video, witnesses watched in horror as the teen climbed the towering fence and shimmied down a nearby tree. A lion in the enclosure spotted him, prowled to the base of the tree and waited as he continued his descent.
When the boy got close enough to the ground, the lion sprang on him. He tried to flee, disappearing into the bushes and briefly reappearing during his escape, only to be leapt on again by the lioness. The mauling then continued out of view behind a wall.
MAN CAUGHT ON CAMERA APPROACHING, SPRAYING UNKNOWN SUBSTANCE TOWARD YELLOWSTONE WOLVES: RANGERS

Zoo patrons look through a window at a lion enclosure on Feb. 21, 2008. (Justin Sullivan)
Following the incident, the park was closed to allow for safety procedures and the removal of the body. The zoo stated that Bica will remain closed to visitors until the investigation and all official procedures are complete.
Machado had struggled with mental health issues throughout his life, and his mother had also been diagnosed with schizophrenia, according to Correio, which cited child welfare counselor Verônica Oliveira, who had been monitoring him since childhood. Oliveira told the outlet that Machado had always dreamed of traveling to Africa to become a lion tamer and was once caught hiding in the landing gear of a plane, believing it would take him there.
The zoo stated it does not plan to euthanize the lion, emphasizing that the killing resulted from deliberate trespassing, an incident that was «completely unpredictable» and «outside of any scenario within the park’s routine.»

Visitors view two lions through a window in their enclosure on July 22, 2025. (Justin Sullivan)
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The lion is reportedly stressed but shows no signs of behavior that would warrant concern for euthanasia.
«It is important to emphasize that euthanasia was never considered,» the zoo said. «Leona is healthy, does not exhibit aggressive behavior outside the context of the incident, and will not be euthanized.»
brazil,mammals,mental health
INTERNACIONAL
Macron con Zelenski: un plan sobre Ucrania «sólo puede finalizarse» con Kiev y los europeos «alrededor de la mesa»

«Queremos terminar esta guerra con dignidad»
No darán lecciones a Ucrania
Una invasión sin recompensa
Sanciones a Rusia y las negociaciones
Los problemas a arreglar y el frente militar
La reacción de los europeos
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