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Tras su dura derrota en el referendo, el presidente de Ecuador Daniel Noboa descabezó su gabinete

El presidente ecuatoriano, Daniel Noboa, dispuso este martes cambios en seis de los 14 ministros de su gabinete tras la dura derrota en el referendo que buscaba convocar a una Asamblea Constituyente para modificar la carta magna y permitir la instalación de bases militares extranjeras en el país.
“Con el objetivo de fortalecer la gestión pública el primer mandatario ha dispuesto una serie de ajustes en el gabinete”, dijo la presidencia en un comunicado oficial.
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Noboa decidió despedir a los ministros de Gobierno, de Desarrollo Humano, de Trabajo, de Salud, de Agricultura y de Educación, y adicionalmente al titular de la Secretaría de Gestión de Riesgos. De inmediato anunció a sus reemplazantes.
La vocera presidencial, Carolina Jaramillo, anunció en X su renuncia, pero no se confirmó que haya sido aceptada.
Cuáles son los cambios en el gabinete de Daniel Noboa
Entre los ministros que dejan sus cargos están Zaida Rovira (Gobierno), Ivonne Núñez (Trabajo), Alegría Crepos (Educación), Jimmy Martín (Salud), Danilo Palacios (Agricultura) y Harold Burbano (Desarrollo Humanos).
Sin embargo, Rovira y Burbano seguirán en el Gobierno designados en los ministerios de Desarrollo Humano y Trabajo, respectivamente.
Noboa designó como ministro de Gobierno a Álvaro Rosero y dejó el Ministerio de Salud temporalmente en manos de la vicepresidenta, María José Pinto.
El presidente ecuatoriano Daniel Noboa muestra su voto en un referéndum sobre si permitir bases militares extranjeras en el país y reescribir la constitución a través de una asamblea constituyente, en Olón, Ecuador, el domingo 16 de noviembre de 2025. (Foto AP/César Muñoz)
En el Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca designó a Juan Carlos Vega, quien fue su ministro de Economía entre noviembre de 2023 de y febrero de 2025.
En el Ministerio de Educación, Deporte y Cultura asumirá Gilda Alcivar.
Qué pasó en el referendo de Ecuador
Casi el 62% de los votantes del referendo rechazó la instalación de la Constituyente y más del 60% se opuso al regreso de las bases militares extranjeras al país.
En las otras dos propuestas planteadas en la consulta -eliminar el financiamiento público a los partidos políticos y reducir la cantidad de miembros del Congreso- también ganó ampliamente el “No”. Una militante por el «No» en la consulta popular convocada por Daniel Noboa se manifiesta en Quito (Foto: EFE)
Tras el resultado, Noboa reconoció en X el rechazo popular y afirmó: “Respetamos la voluntad del pueblo… seguiremos luchando sin descanso por el país que ustedes merecen con las herramientas que tenemos”.
Más de 13,9 millones de ciudadanos fueron llamados a la consulta, el tercer proceso electoral en lo que va del año y el segundo plebiscito impulsado por Noboa que, en abril de 2024, logró el aval popular para hacer cambios constitucionales.
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El mandatario sostenía que era necesario “refundar el país” porque la Constitución vigente desde 2008 mantenía al Estado en un virtual “secuestro institucional”, pero las organizaciones sociales y la oposición consideraban que el referendo no solucionaba los problemas cotidianos y que Noboa buscaba una Constitución a su medida.
Sobre la propuesta para eliminar la prohibición constitucional para la instalación de bases militares extranjeras en territorio ecuatoriano, la oposición señaló que implicaba ceder soberanía.
Para el gobierno, sin embargo, contribuiría al apoyo internacional que Ecuador necesita para enfrentar al crimen transnacional. El combate a la inseguridad ha sido una bandera de Noboa desde que llegó al poder.
El país afronta una incesante violencia por la acción de bandas del crimen organizado aliadas con cárteles transnacionales, lo que llevó al gobierno de Noboa a declarar el conflicto armado interno para movilizar a las fuerzas de seguridad.
(Con información de AP y EFE)
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GOP lawmaker shocked after anti-ICE sheriff was stumped by ‘fifth-grade civics’ question

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North Carolina Republican state Rep. Allen Chesser said he was taken by surprise when a Democratic sheriff who has long opposed cooperating with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) could not answer a basic question about how the government works.
A North Carolina House Oversight Committee hearing spurred on by the recent killing of a young Ukrainian woman, Iryna Zarutska, in Charlotte, took an unexpected turn when Chesser asked Mecklenburg County Sheriff Garry McFadden, «What branch of government do you operate under?»
McFadden, who is the top law enforcement officer in the county where Zarutska was killed, simply answered, «Mecklenburg County,» prompting Chesser to repeat, «What branch of government do you operate under, sheriff?»
The sheriff answered, «The Constitution of the United States,» to which Chesser responded, «That is what establishes the branches of government; I’m asking what branch you fall under.»
After McFadden answered, «Mecklenburg County» again, Chesser remarked, «This is not where I was anticipating getting stuck. Um, are you aware of how many branches of government there are?» The sheriff quickly shot back, «No.»
CHARLOTTE LIGHT-RAIL STABBING MURDER SPURS LANDMARK CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM FROM NORTH CAROLINA REPUBLICANS
Left: The skyline of the City of Charlotte, North Carolina, which sits in Mecklenburg County. Right: Sheriff Garry McFadden. (Andrea Evangelo-Giamou / EyeEm via Getty Images; The Mecklenburg County Sheriff’s Office/Facebook)
After a long pause, Chesser continued, «For the sake of debate, let’s say there are three branches of government: legislative, executive, judicial. Of those three, which do you fall under?»
The sheriff answered, «I believe I fall under the last one … judicial.»
«You are incorrect, sir. You fall under the executive,» said Chesser.
After that, Chesser continued to press McFadden about how he reconciles his responsibility as an officer under the executive branch to enforce the law with his opposition to cooperation with ICE. Chesser asked McFadden how he reconciled his responsibility with a previous statement in which the sheriff said, «We do not have a role in enforcement whatsoever, we do not have to follow the rules and the laws that are governed by our lawmakers in Raleigh.»
The sheriff said that Chesser was taking his quote out of context, saying it was strictly in reference to immigration enforcement.
Though declining to offer more context on the statement, McFadden affirmed his office is now abiding by state law requiring cooperation with ICE, saying, «We follow the law, when the law is produced, we follow the law.»
HOUSE DEM EXPLODES ON TOP TRUMP IMMIGRATION OFFICIAL, SAYS HE ‘BETTER HOPE’ FOR PARDON FROM PRESIDENT

Iryna Zarutska curls up in fear as a man looms over her during a disturbing attack on a Charlotte, N.C., light rail train. (NewsNation via Charlotte Area Transit System)
In an interview with Fox News Digital the day after the hearing, Chesser, who is an Army veteran and former police officer, said that, «Obviously, those weren’t the cache of questions that I was thinking we were going to get him on.»
«I had several statements that he had made to the media and to the local press and in different interviews that kind of conflicted with some of the testimony that he provided yesterday about following the law. We made it to [only] one of those statements because we got held up on what I thought was baseline, just kind of setting a baseline of how we were to establish that his role is to enforce the law,» he explained, adding, «I was not expecting to have to get into a fifth-grade civics lesson with a duly elected sheriff.»
He said that McFadden has «decided to make himself kind of a centerpiece in the refusal to enforce immigration law here in North Carolina,» adding, «It’s not so much the refusal to enforce immigration law, but it’s the refusal to enforce state law that says he must cooperate with ICE and ICE detainers when people are in custody in his facilities.»
WHO IS IRYNA ZARUTSKA, UKRAINIAN REFUGEE KILLED IN CHARLOTTE TRAIN ATTACK?

Ukrainian Iryna Zarutska came to the U.S. to escape war but was stabbed to death in Charlotte. (Evgeniya Rush/GoFundMe)
«Last summer, we had the unfortunate death of a young Ukrainian national that had sought refuge in our country and in our state,» Chesser went on. «I think that all North Carolinians, and all people who find themselves in North Carolina, should be able to count on one thing when it comes to public safety, and that is whether or not you are safe and whether or not the law will be enforced is not dependent on what county you find yourself in.»
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«North Carolina is a safe state for all the people who choose to come here, and that is the point of the Oversight Committee [hearing] that we were having was, making sure that the law is equally applied and fairly applied across all imaginary lines in our state,» he said.
The Mecklenburg County Sheriff’s Office did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s request for comment.
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Zelenskyy plans major announcement on presidential election, referendum: report

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is reportedly planning to announce a presidential election and a referendum on a potential peace deal to end the war with Russia, with the declaration expected on Feb. 24, the fourth anniversary of Moscow’s full-scale invasion.
The Financial Times, citing Ukrainian and European officials involved in the planning, reported on Wednesday that both a presidential vote, in which Zelenskyy would seek re-election, and a nationwide referendum could be held by May 15.
The outlet said Kyiv could risk losing proposed U.S. security guarantees if it does not hold both votes by that date.
The Financial Times noted that although earlier U.S.-imposed deadlines have come and gone, American officials are this time applying heavier pressure on Ukraine as the November midterm elections loom.
ZELENSKYY READY TO PRESENT NEW PEACE PROPOSALS TO US AND RUSSIA AFTER WORKING WITH EUROPEAN TALKS
A note marks a ballot box for voters with high temperatures at a polling station during the 2020 Ukrainian local elections in Rubizhne, Luhansk Region, eastern Ukraine, on Oct. 25, 2020, amid the coronavirus pandemic. (Kovalyov Oleksiy/Ukrinform/Future Publishing via Getty Images)
It added that the timeline could also be complicated by the wide gap between Moscow and Kyiv on key territorial issues, including control of the Donbas region and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, as well as the need for parliament to amend legislation because martial law currently bars national elections during wartime.
Zelenskyy previously stressed that the timing and format of any elections are matters solely for Ukraine and its citizens, rejecting any suggestion that the Kremlin could dictate the process.
In several lengthy posts on X in December, he argued that two key factors would determine whether voting is possible: security and legislation.
ZELENSKYY SAYS US SECURITY GUARANTEES DOCUMENT IS ‘100% READY’ FOR SIGNING

A woman casts her ballot at a mobile polling station during early voting in Russia’s presidential election in Donetsk, Russian-occupied Ukraine, on March 14, 2024. (Stringer/AFP via Getty Images)
Zelenskyy said voting can only take place on Ukrainian-controlled territory and must ensure the participation of soldiers defending the country. Elections cannot be held in Russian-occupied areas, he explained, because of concerns over how they would be conducted.
He also suggested that a ceasefire, at least for the duration of an election or referendum, may be necessary to guarantee secure conditions, including protected airspace and the presence of international observers.
The reported deadline from the Trump administration comes after The Associated Press reported that Washington is aiming for the war to end by June.

Ukrainian servicemen vote at a polling station during Ukraine’s parliamentary elections in Velyki Mosty, Lviv Oblast, on July 21, 2019. (Mykola Tys/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images)
Trilateral talks between the United States, Russia and Ukraine were held in Abu Dhabi in early February, where the sides met twice but emerged with only a limited breakthrough — agreeing to a 314-person prisoner exchange, the first such swap in five months.
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U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff said Washington and Moscow agreed to reestablish a military-to-military dialogue, calling the channel «crucial to achieving and maintaining peace.»
He said trilateral discussions would continue in the coming weeks after the delegations report back to their respective capitals.
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