INTERNACIONAL
Trump’s $300B Iran investment fund may be ‘close to impossible’ due to IRGC sanctions law, expert warns

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A proposed $300 billion investment fund for Iran included in the U.S.–Iran memorandum of understanding may face major legal obstacles under existing U.S. sanctions law, raising questions about whether the plan is workable even if both sides move toward a final agreement.
The memorandum, digitally signed Wednesday by President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, is aimed at ending the war and restoring traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. As part of the 14-point plan, the U.S. agreed to lift sanctions on Iran, allow Tehran to increase its oil revenue and regain access to parts of the international banking system, among other measures.
But one of the most ambitious parts of the framework — a proposed $300 billion private investment fund for Iran’s reconstruction and development — may collide with a longstanding U.S. determination that Iran’s construction sector is controlled directly or indirectly by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
The issue is not just technical. It goes to whether one of the central economic promises of the Trump-Iran framework can realistically be executed under current U.S. law. If the $300 billion fund depends on investment in sectors Washington has already identified as IRGC-controlled, experts say the administration may be forced to rely on temporary waivers or new licenses — a legal structure that could make long-term investors wary and complicate any final deal.
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A proposed $300 billion investment fund for Iran included in the U.S.–Iran memorandum of understanding may face major legal obstacles under existing U.S. sanctions law. (Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)
The State Department formally determined in 2020, and again in May 2025, that Iran’s construction sector was controlled directly or indirectly by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Under the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act, known as IFCA, that finding creates sanctions risks for people or companies doing business in the sector.
Miad Maleki, a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and a former Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control executive, told Fox News Digital that the legal and sanctions-related problems surrounding the fund are more complicated than simply asking whether Congress would have to approve it.
«I think Congress is unavoidable for a durable version of that investment,» Maleki said. «If we have a final deal and now as part of this commitment, the U.S. government and allies are going to have to go in and help Iran to set up this fund or get access to such a fund.»
Maleki said the president has meaningful unilateral authority to begin easing restrictions. Trump could revoke relevant executive orders, direct the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control to issue general licenses and waive some congressional sanctions laws.
But he said that does not mean the fund would be durable enough to attract serious investors.
«Technically, the fund could be switched on through some kind of an executive action plan alone, but it would be on paper and it would have to be renewed every 180 days,» Maleki said, referring to waivers for mandatory sanctions tied to Iran’s construction sector.
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An Iranian police officer stands on patrol near a poster depicting Iranian soldiers holding a net shaped like the Strait of Hormuz with U.S. military aircraft ensnared in Tehran, Iran, on May 9, 2026. (Majid Saeedi/Getty Images)
«If you’re anyone who is in an investment-type business, it’s hard to find someone who would be investing in construction-type projects that take time,» he added. «These projects are not like 180-day projects.»
The concern, Maleki said, is especially acute in Iran, where investors would face sanctions uncertainty, political risk and an unreliable partner.
«It’s hard to find someone who would be investing … based on something that could not just be renewed if Iran, especially in the context of Iran, where you don’t really have a reliable partner, where things can blow up any minute,» he said.
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A woman walks past a billboard showing a military hand holding the Strait of Hormuz with Farsi text which reads, «In Iran’s hands forever,» «Trump couldn’t do a damn thing,» «The control of Strait of Hormuz will be Iran’s forever,» in Vanak Square, in northern Tehran, Iran, on April 16, 2026. (Vahid Salemi/AP)
That structure raises a broader question about whether negotiators were truly expecting the memorandum to mature into a final, durable agreement.
«The more I’ve been digging into this memorandum of understanding, sanctions paragraphs of this memorandum, the more I have come to this kind of doubt that the negotiators really were counting on a final deal to be reached,» Maleki said.
«If you do get to a final agreement and you’re looking into actually meeting the commitments that you made, this $300 billion investment fund, it’s not something you can really set up,» he added. «I think it would be almost close to impossible to get something that would materialize.»
READ IT: THE FULL TEXT OF THE US-IRAN MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING:

Iranians burn American flags during an anti-U.S. demonstration outside the former U.S. embassy headquarters in Tehran, Iran, on May 9, 2018, after President Donald Trump withdrew from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. (Photographer: Ali Mohammadi/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Maleki said one possible explanation is that the U.S. side may view its role as limited to providing sanctions relief, while leaving Iran and potential investors to sort out whether the fund can actually be built.
«We’re going to give them the waivers that they need. If they can’t find investors to invest in this, that’s their problem,» he said, describing one possible view of the negotiators’ approach.
The Treasury Department and the Iranian mission to the U.N. did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s request for comment.
The issue could become a congressional flashpoint. Because IFCA waivers are limited to 180 days and require justification to Congress, any long-term investment framework for Iran could force the administration to repeatedly defend why sanctions tied to an IRGC-controlled sector should be suspended.
The legal obstacles also come as critics warn the pact gives Iran major economic benefits while leaving some of the most difficult nuclear and security questions for future negotiations. Maleki said the U.S. had already built significant leverage over Iran through sanctions, military pressure and the blockade, but may now be trading that leverage for the reopening of Hormuz.
«We reached a point that we had leverage that no U.S. president has ever had with Iran,» Maleki said. «Yet we gave that away for this, for the opening of the Strait of Hormuz.»
He argued that Iran is likely to use the process to delay rather than rush toward a final agreement.
«Iran is going to go back to its playbook of dragging, buying time with the sanctions relief-type incentives that I’m seeing in this package,» Maleki said. «I do not think that the Iranian regime is going to rush to get to a deal.»
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A man applies fresh paint to an anti-U.S. mural on a building wall on Karim Khan Zand Avenue in Tehran on April 8, 2025. The mural features the slogan «Down with the USA» and skulls replacing stars on the U.S. flag. (Atta Kenare/AFP)
John Hannah, a senior fellow at the Jewish Institute for National Security of America and a former national security adviser to Vice President Dick Cheney, warned that any economic windfall from the agreement could help the IRGC rebuild.
«It’s almost certain that the IRGC will use any economic windfall granted by this MOU to reconstitute as much of their conventional military as possible as fast as possible — especially the vast missile and drone arsenal that the IRGC believes proved critical to the strategic successes they achieved during the war,» Hannah told Fox News Digital.
investment, congress, war with iran, iran, sanctions
INTERNACIONAL
La cifra de muertos por el terremoto en Venezuela ascendió a 3.899 mientras continúa la búsqueda de cuerpos entre los escombros

Una semana después del doble terremoto que devastó la región central de Venezuela, el número de víctimas fatales continúa en aumento. El balance oficial actualizado este jueves elevó a 3.899 los fallecidos por los sismos del 24 de junio, mientras la cifra de heridos se mantiene en 16.740. Al mismo tiempo, cientos de familias permanecen frente a edificios derrumbados, removiendo escombros con herramientas propias en un último intento por recuperar los cuerpos de sus seres queridos.
Los nuevos datos difundidos por la cúpula chavista reflejan que la emergencia continúa abierta. Además de los muertos y heridos, el reporte contabiliza 17.907 personas sin vivienda, 86.794 familias atendidas, 89 campamentos transitorios y 16.891 personas alojadas en esos refugios temporales.
Las tareas de respuesta movilizan a 30.076 efectivos, 29.344 voluntarios y 3.931 rescatistas internacionales, mientras el país intenta recuperarse de uno de los peores desastres naturales de su historia reciente. El informe también señala que 856 edificios resultaron afectados, de los cuales 190 colapsaron por completo. Desde el día del terremoto se han registrado 1.142 réplicas, un factor que mantiene el riesgo en las zonas más golpeadas y dificulta las labores de recuperación.
Aunque las operaciones oficiales avanzan hacia una nueva etapa centrada en la evaluación estructural y la reconstrucción, en sectores como Playa Grande, en el estado La Guaira, decenas de familias se resisten a abandonar los lugares donde desaparecieron sus parientes.
Entre ellas está la de Ciro Ocando, quien desde hace dos semanas excava junto con sus hermanos entre las ruinas de un edificio donde cree que permanecen atrapados sus dos hijos adolescentes y una tía.
Durante una de las jornadas de búsqueda, un hombre que salía de un estrecho túnel abierto entre los restos del inmueble le entregó un álbum con fotografías de sus hijos.
“Estoy en el lugar correcto, pero hay muchos obstáculos”, dijo Ocando antes de volver a trabajar entre los escombros.
La familia llegó poco después de los terremotos con la esperanza de encontrar sobrevivientes. Con el paso de los días, ese objetivo cambió. Ahora buscan recuperar los cuerpos para poder despedirse de ellos.
Frente al edificio levantaron un campamento improvisado desde donde coordinan la búsqueda. Allí permanecen día y noche, mientras las altas temperaturas, el polvo y la acumulación de basura forman parte de una rutina marcada por la incertidumbre.
La situación se repite en otros sectores afectados. Numerosos familiares continúan excavando aun después de que finalizaran las principales tareas de rescate, convencidos de que sus seres queridos siguen bajo toneladas de concreto.
Ocando explicó que gran parte del operativo depende exclusivamente del esfuerzo de la familia.
“Ese aparato de iluminación, la planta eléctrica, las herramientas, todo es por mi cuenta, todo lo compré yo”, relató mientras otros voluntarios retiraban bloques de cemento del reducido pasadizo abierto entre las ruinas.
Después de varios días de trabajo lograron acceder al apartamento donde vivían los adolescentes. El hallazgo del álbum familiar confirmó que habían alcanzado la vivienda, aunque la búsqueda continúa.
Las condiciones también obligan a quienes participan en esas tareas a asumir riesgos constantes. Los túneles abiertos bajo estructuras inestables pueden colapsar en cualquier momento.
Damián Molero, hermano de Ocando, reconoció el peligro, pero aseguró que la prioridad es encontrar a los desaparecidos.
“Para nosotros los familiares vale la pena arriesgarse; ellos lo que quieren es demoler”, afirmó.
Otra de las personas que continúa buscando a un familiar es Lázaro Cardozo, de 67 años, quien intenta localizar a Fabiana, hija de una de sus primas. Con fotografías en las manos, permanece cerca del edificio donde desapareció la joven.
“Estoy en shock, paralizado”, expresó.
Pese al paso de las semanas, aseguró que no abandonará el lugar.
“No la vamos a dejar aquí”, afirmó.
Mientras continúan esas búsquedas, las autoridades informaron que durante la emergencia también se distribuyeron 9.603 toneladas de alimentos, 12.126.298 litros de agua y que 28.836 pacientes recibieron atención médica en las zonas afectadas.
Con miles de personas todavía desplazadas, edificios inhabitables y familias que siguen esperando respuestas entre los escombros, la emergencia provocada por los terremotos del 24 de junio continúa marcando la vida cotidiana en las regiones más golpeadas de Venezuela.
Accidents,Disasters,Natural Catastrophes,Disasters / Accidents,South America / Central America
INTERNACIONAL
School lied, hid daughter’s gender transition under district policy, parents allege

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A Maryland school district is being sued after parents accused school officials of hiding their daughter’s social gender transition and then citing district policy to justify keeping them in the dark.
America First Legal (AFL) is leading the lawsuit on behalf of anonymous parents identified as John and Jane Doe. The plaintiffs argue Anne Arundel County Public Schools’ policies violate their First and 14th Amendment rights, as well as similar provisions of the Maryland Constitution. The lawsuit was filed Wednesday in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland.
The lawsuit is part of a growing wave of legal challenges targeting school districts with policies allowing staff to withhold information about a student’s gender identity from parents. It also comes months after the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Mirabelli v. Bonta, which America First Legal says reinforced parents’ constitutional rights over decisions involving their children.
Ian Prior, senior advisor at America First Legal and counsel for the plaintiffs, said the district ignored that precedent.
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A protester holds a transgender pride flag outside the Supreme Court as it hears arguments over state laws barring transgender athletes from playing on girls and women’s athletic teams Jan. 13, 2026, in Washington. (Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP)
«The school system was referring to our client’s daughter by a male name and assuming a male identity for their daughter, and they didn’t approve that. And they weren’t told of that. And when they did find out about it, and they questioned the school, they were quite frankly lied to about it,» Prior told Fox News Digital.
«They said this is not going to happen anymore. We deny consent. And the school said, ‘Well, too bad, that’s the law.’ Unfortunately, for Anne Arundel County Public Schools, that is not the law.»
Prior said the Supreme Court made clear in Mirabelli that «parents have a fundamental right to raise their children» and argued schools cannot facilitate a child’s social transition without parental notice and consent.
According to the complaint, the dispute began in December 2025 after a teacher accidentally emailed the parents using a male name for their daughter before attempting to recall the message and later claiming it had been sent to the wrong recipient. The lawsuit alleges the teacher later admitted the explanation was false and acknowledged the student had requested to be called by a male name. The parents then instructed school officials to use only their daughter’s legal name and requested records related to the school’s actions.
The complaint alleges school administrators refused those requests, citing the district’s policies and telling the parents that school staff were required to honor the student’s preferred name while at school.
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Months later, another teacher allegedly used the same male name in an email about an upcoming field trip. When the parents questioned it, the lawsuit says, the teacher initially gave a false explanation before admitting the name referred to their daughter.
According to the lawsuit, the district’s policies require staff to use students’ preferred names and pronouns and keep information about their gender identity confidential without notifying or getting permission from parents.
«It’s really unfortunate that this even has to result in litigation, because, again, the Supreme Court has been very clear about what schools can and cannot do. But what we’ve really seen throughout the country is that, in order to get schools to adhere to the Constitution and the law of the land, you have to bring them to court and get a court order demanding that they follow the law,» Prior told Fox News Digital.
The Maryland case is the latest in a series of lawsuits AFL has filed challenging school policies governing student gender identity.
Just weeks earlier, on June 22, 2025, America First Legal filed a separate federal lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against Fairfax County Public Schools. That lawsuit alleges the district’s policy violates parents’ constitutional rights by allowing school staff to socially transition students, including using different names and pronouns at school without notifying parents in certain circumstances. The Fairfax litigation remains in its early stages.
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Prior said AFL is also pursuing similar parental rights cases in Pennsylvania and the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in California.
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The litigation also comes amid a broader push by the Trump administration to challenge school policies concerning parental notification and gender identity. Earlier this year, the U.S. Department of Education concluded that the California Department of Education remains in violation of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), finding that state policies pressure school officials to conceal information about students’ gender identity from parents. California has pushed back against the federal government’s conclusions and related legal challenges remain ongoing.
Anne Arundel County Public Schools declined to comment on the litigation.
parents, maryland, first amendment, controversies education, education, politics
INTERNACIONAL
Rusia y China mantienen un foro secreto de cooperación militar desde hace seis años y preocupa a Europa

China y Rusia mantienen, desde al menos 2020, un foro de cooperación militar secreto. Según una investigación del semanario alemán Der Spiegel, el diario francés Le Monde y el medio online The Insider, funcionarios y altos mandos militares rusos y chinos mantienen regularmente foros, en los que participan industriales de defensa de los dos países, para coordinar desde sistemas antimisiles comunes hasta armas de ataque.
Las instituciones de la Unión Europea y de la OTAN saben desde hace años que China coopera militarmente con Rusia, por ejemplo ayudando con componentes de doble uso, civil y militar, en el esfuerzo de guerra ruso en Ucrania. Bruselas siempre ha tenido bajo el radar esa cooperación militar y ha llegado a sancionar a empresas chinas. La OTAN lanza advertencias periódicamente y Ucrania ha mostrado a europeos y estadounidenses drones rusos con tecnología china.
Los documentos filtrados y de los que dan cuenta este jueves esos tres medios hablan de un Foro Ruso-Chino de Tecnología Militar que lleva funcionando al menos seis años bajo un régimen de secreto. Ya se habrían reunido cinco veces y la sexta sería a finales de este año en San Petersburgo.
La información es muy relevante porque es un salto adelante en la percepción que Bruselas y Washington tenían -o aseguraban tener- hasta ahora de la cooperación ruso-china, que veían sobre todo tecnológica. Los documentos aseguran, en cambio, que después de varias reuniones entre 2020 y 2022, en 2023 una reunión entre 16 representantes chinos y tres rusos sirvió para acordar el desarrollo conjunto de un sistema integrado de defensa antimisiles, capaz de interceptar misiles hipersónicos y balísticos de medio alcance (hasta 4.000 kilómetros). De lograrlo alcanzarían una capacidad que hoy sólo tienen los sistemas antimisiles estadounidenses Patriot y Thaad.
La investigación periodística explica que chinos y rusos han puesto en su punto de mira la red de satélites Starlink, propiedad del magnate Elon Musk, aliado del presidente estadounidense Donald Trump y el hombre más rico del planeta, además de enemigo de la Unión Europea y sostén de los partidos políticos de ultraderecha que quieren derruirla.
Los medios en la investigación cuentan la presentación que hicieron delegados chinos en la reunión de 2023, en la que representante de la empresa estatal china Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, plantearon la creación de una “alianza antiStarlink”. Estudiaron y supuestamente empezaron a desarrollar varias opciones, desde la interferencia electrónica hasta ciberataques pasando por la destrucción física de los satélites en órbita.
Se trata de buscar cómo neutralizar una de las ventajas más claras que tiene Ucrania en la guerra de defensa contra Rusia, la que le otorga el servicio Starlink de Elon Musk. China estima que Taiwán podría intentar usar el mismo sistema en la eventualidad de un ataque chino.
La investigación periodística cuenta, además, que uno de los aspectos más importantes de la cooperación secreta militar entre Rusia y China es precisamente cómo China está extrayendo lecciones del escenario bélico ucraniano para una hipotética guerra de conquista de Taiwán. Los funcionarios chinos extraen lecciones de Ucrania, gracias a esa cooperación con China, para entender cómo Kiev usa la defensa aérea, la guerra electrónica, los enjambres de drones y las comunicaciones por satélite. Rusia, por su parte, recibe cooperación industrial y tecnológica porque más de cuatro años de guerra muerden con fuerza en su industria militar.
Al cierre de esta nota no había reacciones oficiales de la OTAN ni de la Unión Europa. El canciller alemán Johann Wadephul dijo que la revelación era “extremadamente preocupante”. Uno de los aspectos que podrían llevar a la Unión Europea a aprobar sanciones contra Beijing, con la consiguiente guerra comercial que desataría el Gobierno chino, sería el hecho de que, según la investigación, hasta 200 operadores de drones militares rusos fueron entrenados en territorio chino.
China ya reaccionó diciendo que las conclusiones de la investigación son “calumnias”, según cables de agencias. La Unión Europea se ve ante un dilema. Su actitud desde hace meses es la de intentar no generar conflictos para mantener la relación comercial dentro de su cauce. La última reunión, a principios de la semana pasada, sirvió para que representantes comerciales chinos y europeos se dieran hasta octubre para avanzar en pactos comerciales sectoriales que eviten una guerra comercial.
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