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Civil liberty advocates sue blue state over ‘show your papers’ gun law

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FIRST ON FOX: The New Civil Liberties Alliance (NCLA) filed a lawsuit against Illinois officials Tuesday over the state’s Firearm Owners Identification Act, also known as the FOID Card Act, a state law that requires Illinois residents to apply for and carry an identification card at all times in order to possess any firearm or ammunition.
The civil complaint, which Fox News Digital obtained exclusively, challenges the law as unconstitutional, arguing it «entirely deprives everyone of the right to keep and bear arms – including the basic right to possess a firearm for self-defense in the home – unless and until they seek and receive the State’s permission.»
NCLA is challenging the law’s constitutionality, contending that FOID violates both the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment, particularly the latter amendment’s Due Process Clause.
NCLA is suing Illinois State Police Director Brendan F. Kelly, Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul and Cook County State’s Attorney Eileen O’Neill Burke, seeking injunctive relief on behalf of three plaintiffs.
VIRGINIA DEMS SEND SWEEPING GUN BAN TO SPANBERGER AS WEST VIRGINIA WEIGHS EXPANDING MACHINE-GUN ACCESS
Illinois State Police Director Brendan Kelly speaks before Gov. J.B. Pritzker signed a bill restricting the sale and possession of unserialized firearms, also known as ghost guns. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)
Two of the plaintiffs, Christopher Laurent and Kim Dalton, would like to obtain firearms for self-defense but haven’t done so because they «refuse to submit to the state’s unconstitutional procedure, and are unwilling to subject themselves to criminal prosecution by violating the law,» the complaint reads.
The other, Justin Tucker, did obtain a FOID card but doesn’t want to have to continue to renew it or to carry it with him at all times, which state law requires if one wants to retain their right to bear arms in Illinois.
«The police can approach you and demand you ‘show your papers’ to prove you’re allowed to exercise this right, otherwise, you are committing a crime,» NCLA Senior Litigation Counsel Jacob Huebert, the lead attorney on the lawsuit, told Fox News Digital in an exclusive interview.
«Some people may have an urgent need to obtain a firearm for self-defense in their home because of a threat they face, yet they absolutely cannot do that. They have to file the application, go through the process, and wait as long as the state wants to take,» Huebert explained.
GUN RIGHTS ON PRIVATE PROPERTY DEBATED AT SUPREME COURT
«At every step of the way, the burden of proof is on the citizen to be allowed to exercise their rights. You go through the first round, and if they deny you, you can do an internal appeal within the Illinois State Police, which has a review board. If you lose at all those stages, you can go to court, but even then, the burden of proof remains on you to show that you’re entitled to exercise your Second Amendment rights,» he continued.

An assortment of semiautomatic rifles are on display for sale at R Guns on April 29, 2023, in Carpentersville, Illinois. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)
«In our view, that is the exact opposite of how constitutional rights are supposed to work. A right means that you are presumed allowed to do something unless the government has a sufficiently good reason to stop you. Normally, if the government wants to disarm a particular person, they have to go to court, get a restraining order, and present evidence showing why that person shouldn’t be allowed to have a gun. But in Illinois, everybody is treated as guilty until they prove themselves innocent,» he told Fox News Digital.
DOJ PROMISES ‘A LOT MORE ACTION’ ON GUN RIGHTS WITH NEW SECOND AMENDMENT ENFORCEMENT SECTION
Illinois enacted the FOID law in 1967, and the constitutional legitimacy of the statute has been challenged multiple times in the decades since. In the 2020 decision People v. Vivian Brown, an Illinois state trial court ruled the law unconstitutional. However, state trial court decisions apply only to individual plaintiffs and don’t serve as precedent.

A customer inspects a 9mm handgun at Rink’s Gun and Sport in the Chicago suburb of Lockport, Illinois, on June 26, 2008. (REUTERS/Frank Polich/Files)
By filing its suit in federal district court in Chicago, NCLA is seeking to force the court to set a precedent that would in effect nullify the law, Huebert explained.
«Once the federal courts weigh in, that will be the definitive law,» he told Fox News Digital. «If a federal court orders the Illinois State Police, the Illinois Attorney General, and the Cook County State’s Attorney not to enforce this law anymore, then they can no longer enforce it,» Huebert said.
Illinois ranks as the state with the second-strongest gun laws on the books behind California, according to a 2026 ranking composed by Everytown For Gun Safety. Despite the stringency, however, Illinois ranks 13th in the nation in gun homicides, averaging 8.2 deaths per 100,000 residents on an age-adjusted basis, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).
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Fox News Digital contacted the Illinois State Police, the Illinois Attorney General’s Office and the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office for comment on the lawsuit.
second amendment, illinois, chicago, constitution
INTERNACIONAL
Tensión en el Báltico: la OTAN derribó un dron que ingresó al espacio aéreo de Letonia procedente de Rusia

Un avión de combate francés que opera bajo mando de la OTAN derribó este lunes un dron que había penetrado en el espacio aéreo de Letonia tras aproximarse desde territorio ruso.
Según informó el ministro de Defensa letón, Raivis Melnis, la decisión de neutralizar la aeronave fue tomada por el mando de la OTAN después de evaluar la situación en la zona. El aparato fue destruido cerca de la localidad de Berzgale, a pocos kilómetros de la frontera con Rusia. Las autoridades indicaron que no hubo víctimas ni daños materiales.
De acuerdo con información oficial, los aviones despegaron desde la base aérea de Siauliai, en el norte de Lituania, y derribaron el dron alrededor de las 10:00 de la mañana, hora local.
El Ejército letón señaló que se trató de “un vehículo aéreo no tripulado extranjero que ingresó al espacio aéreo letón como resultado de la guerra electrónica rusa”.
La ministra de Relaciones Exteriores de Letonia, Baiba Braze, agradeció la actuación de las fuerzas aliadas y escribió en redes sociales: “¡Gracias a nuestros aliados franceses por derribar el dron que ingresó al espacio aéreo letón!”.
Aunque todavía no se ha precisado el modelo del dron ni se ha determinado oficialmente quién lo operaba, el incidente marca un precedente para Letonia. De acuerdo con información publicada por The Washington Post, se trata de la primera ocasión en que la OTAN ordena el derribo de un dron sobre territorio letón.

Desde el inicio de la invasión rusa de Ucrania, los gobiernos de Europa del Este han denunciado repetidos incidentes relacionados con drones, misiles y operaciones de guerra electrónica cerca de sus fronteras.
Los últimos meses han estado marcados por varios episodios similares. Estonia, Lituania y Rumania han registrado incursiones o caídas de drones en zonas próximas a Ucrania, generando respuestas de emergencia y cuestionamientos sobre la capacidad de defensa aérea de la región.
En Lituania, por ejemplo, una incursión aérea reciente provocó medidas extraordinarias de seguridad para proteger a las máximas autoridades del país. En Rumania, un dron impactó contra una zona residencial cercana a la frontera ucraniana y dejó varios heridos.
El incidente de este lunes llega además en un momento particularmente sensible para Letonia. El país viene atravesando un intenso debate sobre la seguridad nacional después de varios episodios relacionados con aeronaves no tripuladas.
La preocupación se profundizó durante el período previo a las últimas elecciones nacionales, cuando diversos drones terminaron cayendo dentro del territorio letón. Aquellos hechos derivaron en una crisis política que desembocó en cambios dentro del Gobierno y cuestionamientos a la conducción del área de defensa.
Para los países bálticos —Letonia, Estonia y Lituania— la guerra en Ucrania representa una amenaza directa debido a su proximidad geográfica con Rusia y Bielorrusia. Los tres Estados integran la OTAN desde 2004 y han impulsado una política de fuerte respaldo a Kiev desde el inicio del conflicto.

La misión aérea que permitió derribar el dron forma parte precisamente del dispositivo permanente de vigilancia que la alianza mantiene sobre el espacio aéreo báltico. Aviones de distintos países aliados rotan periódicamente para garantizar la protección de la región.
El episodio también volvió a abrir un debate estratégico dentro de Europa: cómo responder de manera eficaz al creciente uso de drones en conflictos modernos.
Según explicó The Washington Post, muchos gobiernos europeos consideran que utilizar aviones de combate y misiles de alto costo para destruir aparatos relativamente baratos plantea interrogantes sobre la sostenibilidad de estos sistemas de defensa.
Como respuesta, varios países han comenzado a invertir en nuevas tecnologías antidrones, sistemas de detección temprana y capacidades de guerra electrónica. Letonia, por ejemplo, planea desplegar más unidades especializadas a lo largo de su frontera con Rusia y Bielorrusia para interceptar amenazas de este tipo antes de que ingresen en profundidad a su territorio.
Mientras continúan los ataques con drones tanto en Ucrania como dentro de Rusia, los países de la OTAN observan con atención cualquier incidente en sus fronteras. El derribo ocurrido este lunes en Letonia refleja hasta qué punto la guerra ha ampliado sus efectos más allá del campo de batalla y se ha convertido en una preocupación permanente para la seguridad europea.
Defense,Europe,Top Pictures
INTERNACIONAL
Finland’s foreign minister says Ukraine ‘is now holding the cards’ as Russia signals talks

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EXCLUSIVE: Finnish Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen said Ukraine has gained new leverage against Russia, arguing that Moscow’s renewed talk of negotiations comes as Kyiv has strengthened itself militarily, politically and diplomatically.
Valtonen’s comments carry particular weight because Finland is one of NATO’s newest members and now sits on the alliance’s longest border with Russia. Finland joined NATO in April 2023 after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, ending decades of military nonalignment and transforming the country into a frontline state in Europe’s security posture.
«Ukraine certainly is now holding the cards,» Valtonen told Fox News Digital Monday in an interview at the United Nations headquarters in New York. «They have strengthened themselves immensely over the course of the past three, four months, both militarily and politically, diplomatically. And I think this opens a great window of opportunity for actually advancing the peace talks.»
UKRAINE MAKES FASTEST GAINS IN YEARS AS RUSSIA TALKS STALL, EXPLOITING CRACKS IN KREMLIN COMMAND
Finland’s Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen at the United Nations headquarters in New York, June 8, 2026. (Efrat Lachter/ Fox News Digital)
Her assessment comes as Reuters reported that Ukraine’s top military commander said Ukrainian forces had recaptured more than 600 square kilometers, or roughly 230 square miles, of territory so far in 2026, a shift after years of slow Russian gains. It also follows renewed diplomatic activity, including Zelenskyy’s stated willingness to halt fighting along current lines as a path to talks and Putin’s public rejection of a direct meeting for now.
Finland shares a roughly 820-mile border with Russia, making it one of the alliance’s most strategically exposed members.
Valtonen said Moscow has shown little willingness to make concessions and argued that the responsibility for ending the war remains with the Kremlin.
«So far, Russia hasn’t been willing to make any concessions, and essentially Russia could end the war today if they wanted to, because it was their war in the first place,» she said. «So I’m hopeful that this could be the right time to relaunch those talks.»
Peace efforts remain stalled over the same core divide that has shaped the war for years: Ukraine has called for a ceasefire and negotiations without surrendering territory, while Russia has continued to demand control over occupied Ukrainian regions. Putin said in early June there was «no point» in meeting Zelenskyy for now and repeated Moscow’s broader war aims.
Asked about U.S.-led efforts to negotiate an end to the war, Valtonen praised Washington’s role but stressed that Ukraine alone must decide whether to accept any concessions, including on territory.
«I think the U.S. involvement in this entire process has been a very good one, and it’s important that the U.S. stays engaged, because at the end of the day, it’s about freedom, it’s the future of not only Europe, but also of global peace,» she said.
ZELENSKYY SAYS US WILL ONLY GUARANTEE UKRAINE’S SECURITY IF KYIV AGREES TO GIVE UP DONBAS

Finnish President Alexander Stubb, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, U.S. President Donald Trump, French President Emmanuel Macron, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, and NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte prepare to depart after a group photo at the White House in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 18, 2025. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)
Valtonen said Europe also needs to be part of the process because Russia’s war directly affects the continent’s security architecture.
She said any serious negotiations would require Russia to accept a full ceasefire.
«First and foremost, we would need Russia at the table willing to end the war,» Valtonen said. «And that would need to happen through a full ceasefire, because only that would open the possibility for true negotiations.»
Valtonen also credited President Donald Trump with pushing European allies to increase defense spending, saying the pressure had moved the continent in the right direction after years of imbalance inside NATO.
Finland has moved aggressively to increase defense spending. Helsinki plans to raise defense spending to 3.2% of GDP by 2030, up from 2.5% in 2025, Reuters reported in April.
WHY NATO’S DEFENSE SPENDING IMBALANCE LASTED FOR DECADES

Senior border guard officer Juho Pellinen looks at a fence marking the boundary between Finland and Russia near the Pelkola border crossing in Imatra, Finland, on Nov. 18, 2022. (Alessandro Rampazzo/AFP)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio also praised Finland and Sweden Tuesday during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, saying the two newest NATO members had strengthened the alliance by bringing «their own defense industry» and «advanced technologies.»
He called them «a great partner» and «an extraordinary partner.»
Valtonen said Finland’s approach is shaped by its own history with Moscow.
«Finland obviously has taken the Russian threat extremely seriously because we have the longest border with them,» she said. «We certainly worship our status as the happiest country in the world, i.e. democracy, the rule of law and human rights, which we hold dear as values over anything that Russia could offer.»
She also pointed to Finland’s experience in World War II, when the Soviet Union invaded Finland, as a reminder of why deterrence matters.
«The last time the Soviet Union, i.e. Russia, tried to invade us was during the Second World War,» Valtonen said. «Happily, we were able to fend them off, but of course at the massive cost to the society.»
«For us, it has been clear that if we invest in our deterrence, then that’s a signal to Russia — do not come here,» she added.
On Iran, Valtonen said Finnish President Alexander Stubb’s March comments, reported by The Guardian, that the conflict was not a NATO matter should not be understood as Europe washing its hands of the crisis.
«I don’t think our president meant that this has nothing to do with European countries or NATO allies,» Valtonen said. «I think what he probably meant more is that NATO obviously is not directly involved as an organization, which is true.»
EX-NATO AMBASSADOR WARNS US AND ALLIES MUST ‘STOP THE SNIPING’ AND UNITE TO END IRAN CONFLICT

Swedish soldiers participate in the military exercise Aurora 23 at Berga naval base outside Stockholm on April 28, 2023. A Swedish parliamentary committee recommended on April 26, 2024, that Sweden increase its military budget by nearly $5 billion through 2030 to strengthen air defense and expand conscription after joining NATO. (Anders Wiklund/TT News Agency)
Her comments came after another weekend escalation in the Iran war, with Tehran launching missiles at Israel and Israel striking military targets in western and central Iran overnight. The flare-up unfolded as the U.S. and its allies continue efforts to prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear state and keep pressure on Tehran over threats to Israel and regional shipping.
The Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy choke point, has become a central focus for Western governments after Iranian threats and restrictions on maritime traffic. Reuters reported Monday that the European Union sanctioned Iranian-linked individuals and an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps navy unit over threats to shipping in the strait.
«We as individual member states in Europe have definitely been helping the U.S. effort,» Valtonen said. «We don’t want to see Iran as a nuclear state. We know what kind of a threat Iran has projected towards the region, especially toward Israel.»
Valtonen added Finland has also joined efforts led by France and the United Kingdom to keep the Strait of Hormuz open once conditions allow for safe operations in the area.
«It’s so important that such straits are not weaponized by any country around the world,» Valtonen said.
Asked whether European countries had refused U.S. requests to use bases during the Iran crisis, Valtonen said Finland has no U.S. bases to shut down but argued that most European allies have supported Washington’s requests.
«Finland has been helping the U.S. through so many ways,» she said. «We don’t have any U.S. bases in Finland, so there’s nothing we can shut down.»
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Commander of the Finnish Army Lieutenant General Pasi Valimaki addresses Finnish conscript soldiers after a military exercise at Pori Brigade in Niinisalo, Finland, Dec. 9, 2025. (Anne Kauranen/Reuters)
«But having said this, the vast majority of European countries have said yes to everything that the U.S. has asked during the past couple of months when this war effort has been ongoing, independent of the fact that, of course, we are not directly involved as countries in the war,» she added.
Valtonen said that support demonstrated NATO allies’ willingness to help Washington even when the alliance itself is not formally involved.
«I think that really shows the engagement by NATO allies in this and our willingness to help when the U.S. really needs some assistance,» she said.
nato, united nations, ukraine, military, russia
INTERNACIONAL
Elecciones en Perú: las claves de un país complicado

Lima. Enviado especial. Perú hoy es como dos piezas de porcelana que solo un artista puede lograr hacer encajar, le dice un diplomático a este enviado, evaluando no solo el empate total en las elecciones de este domingo que impide determinar un ganador claro. Apunta a lo que vendrá, en particular a la gobernabilidad con esa fractura expuesta.
Las diferencias entre ambos rivales son significativas. Keiko Fujimori, una veterana legisladora de derecha populista, cuenta con un partido consolidado, Fuerza Popular que tiene los bloques mayores en ambas cámaras de un Parlamento que es posiblemente el poder más cuestionado del país por sus enormes opacidades. Pero si llega a la Casa de Pizarro, ese será uno de sus principales respaldos.
Su rival, Roberto Sánchez, encabeza, en cambio, una alianza endeble, Juntos por el Perú, con diferentes actores de la izquierda, que van del centro a algunos extremos. Si acaba triunfando, estará obligado a negociar y posiblemente a revertir muchas de sus promesas sobre una estatización amplia de la economía del país. Pero eso le causará litigios que ya se han presentado en su alianza que se reparte 46 legisladores y también, posiblemente, por las demandas urgentes de su electorado principal: los sectores más golpeados en un país de enormes inequidades sociales.
Los analistas consultados por Clarín observan que la división que expone la elección tiene la utilidad de exhibir el tamaño del problema de inclusión que ya no puede ser desdeñado. Indicaría la urgencia de un Estado eficiente como paso a una real modernidad. Además, obligaría a una conformación del poder diferente que requeriría algunos importantes equilibrios, en especial en el Congreso.
Esa alternativa implicaría a una figura aquí importante: el centrista Jorge Nieto, sociólogo, académico y político, exministro de Cultura y ministro de Defensa durante el gobierno de Pedro Pablo Kuczynski. Este dirigente llegó al cuarto lugar en la primera vuelta con el 11% de los votos con su Partido del Buen Gobierno. Con las paridades actuales, esa fuerza integrada por profesionales, aparece como el posible fiel de una balanza.
Nieto cuenta con 7 escaños en el Senado y 18 en Diputados, un total de 25 parlamentarios. El número es clave para el tejido parlamentario. Fujimori reúne 22 en la cámara alta, de 60 miembros, y 41 en la baja, de 130. Tiene los bloques más grandes, pero lejos de la mayoría absoluta. La coalición de Sánchez, a su vez, es la segunda fuerza legislativa con 32 diputados y 14 senadores. Pero, aunque van juntos, no es un bloque necesariamente homogéneo.
El candidato, amparado por dirigentes provinciales, profesionales y técnicos de izquierda moderada, alinea a los legisladores de la costa y de Lima, algo así como la mitad de la bancada. Los otros son parte de los dos partidos comunistas: el PCP estalinista de Mariátegui y Patria Roja, este último ligado a los sectores sindicales. Después están los otros socios, líderes de movimientos locales y sociales de Cusco, Puno, Apurímac y Arequipa, incluidos en las listas de este frente como invitados.
Este diseño significa que Sánchez tendrá que negociar hacia dentro con sus alas comunista y sindical, con los líderes regionales y con los más ideologizados para mantener con vida a su alianza, que estaría tironeada por demandas y puntos de vista a veces divergentes.
Parte de ese ejercicio ya lo ha ejecutado en los últimos días de la campaña al anunciar una modificación muy sensible de su programa de gobierno, que incorporó expresiones como «estabilidad fiscal y estabilidad macroeconómica». Desapareció la referencia en el primer texto que repudiaba la actual Constitución a la que denunciaba por «someter al Estado a la voluntad de los contratistas extranjeros».
En cambio subraya la necesidad de «normas amigables a la inversión interna y externa». Retiró también la amenaza de romper la independencia del Banco Central y relevar a su presidente. Esas modificaciones, pensadas para tentar el voto centrista y calmar a los mercados, generaron tensiones dentro de su alianza según se supo y que alimentaron algún escepticismo sobre la vitalidad de la coalición.
Fujimori, que es claramente promercado, no tiene esos problemas, aunque su costado populista, cierta imprevisibilidad en sus manejos y sus problemas con la justicia, han generado polémicas. Por ejemplo, ha planteado una pensión universal para el 15% de la población del Perú —más de 5 millones de adultos mayores—, pero sin indicar cómo se fondeará ese gasto. Una iniciativa que se esperaría de su rival. También la dirigente es parte de la controvertida maniobra del Congreso para intervenir en el presupuesto nacional, que se hizo con una vidriosa reforma constitucional. Si Fujimori es oposición, difícilmente se allane a un cambio que le retire esa herramienta. Y no es claro si el resto de las fuerzas que se le oponen, aún con el centro, tendrían poder suficiente para obligarla.
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