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Congress extends controversial spy law for 45 days after Senate rejects House bill

Congress passes short-term FISA 702 extension
Fox News chief congressional correspondent Chad Pergram reports on the 13-day FISA extension. Rep. Ben Cline, R-Va., discusses the measure and Virginia’s controversial redistricting vote on ‘Fox Report.’
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Congress punted a long-term fix for a controversial spy law for the second time in a month as lawmakers raced to avoid a lapse in the government’s warrantless surveillance powers set to expire Friday at midnight.
Both chambers approved a 45-day extension of Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) before leaving Washington on Thursday, allowing lawmakers more time to negotiate reforms to the hotly contested program.
President Donald Trump, who wants a clean extension of the surveillance program, is expected to sign the measure into law.
The Senate first agreed to extend the law to mid-June by voice vote, which was quickly followed by the House of Representatives clearing the extension measure in a bipartisan manner.
HOUSE PASSES FISA RENEWAL IN BIPARTISAN VOTE, PUTTING PRESSURE ON SENATE BEFORE LOOMING DEADLINE
Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., pauses for questions from reporters as he arrives for an early closed-door Republican Conference meeting at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2026. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)
House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., and the majority of GOP lawmakers argued the spy authority was too critical to lapse.
«If we go to bed tonight and we don’t have that program in place, I fear there will be blood on our hands,» Rep. Mike Flood, R-Neb., said earlier on Thursday.
«We can’t have FISA go dark,» House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., told reporters prior to the vote.
The bicameral agreement for a short-term fix came after the Senate swiftly rejected a House bill extending the Section 702 program for three years. The lower chamber’s measure included modest reforms to the program and a permanent ban on central bank digital currencies (CBDC) — a priority of conservatives associated with the House Freedom Caucus.
But the inclusion of that provision was a nonstarter in the Senate, given that it was unrelated to the underlying bill and was already baked into a housing affordability package passed by the Senate in March that the House has yet to move on.
«We’ll kick it over there and process it quickly, and we’ll kick the can down the road again,» Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., told Fox News Digital.
More than two dozen GOP privacy hawks voted against the Senate-passed measure. The group sharply criticized the Senate for quashing the House proposal and argued the upper chamber was trying to jam them with a clean extension including none of their reforms.
«The House needs to stand strong and send it back and say we won’t accept that,» Rep. Keith Self, R-Texas, a GOP privacy hawk, told Fox News. «You need to have a warrant or CBDC on it.»
«Everything that we did yesterday, the Senate has said we won’t take,» the Texas Republican added. «That’s what the Senate thinks of the House.»
House Democrats were split over the 45-day extension with 94 lawmakers voting in the affirmative and 85 opposing the measure.
The process in the upper chamber was nearly derailed when Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., announced that he planned to block the Senate’s alternative plan in favor of a shorter, three-week extension.
HOUSE PUNTS TRUMP SPY POWERS EXTENSION AFTER CONSERVATIVES BLOCK DEAL, FORCING END-OF-MONTH SHOWDOWN

Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., talks to reporters before entering the Senate chamber in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 5, 2026. (Heather Diehl/Getty Images)
The spy law fight is one of the few horseshoe issues in Congress that blends Democrats and conservatives in a push for stronger privacy protections. That’s because of the Section 702 spying powers, which allow the government to spy on foreign nationals abroad.
However, nothing in the law prevents it from collecting data on Americans if they happen to be involved in those communications. To stop that, Wyden and others are demanding warrant requirements to add a layer of protection for Americans’ whose conversations are ensnared under Section 702.
The House’s version lacked that reform, but Wyden agreed to an extension after working with Sens. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., and Mark Warner, D-Va., the top lawmakers on the Senate Intelligence panel, to send a letter to Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard and the acting Attorney General to declassify a FISA court ruling to show how the program is being used against Americans.
Meanwhile, conversations on reforms are still ongoing.

Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., leaves a Senate Democratic meeting at the U.S. Capitol Building on Oct. 3, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
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Thune said that there was «already a pretty substantial dialogue» between Cotton, Warner, their House counterparts and the White House to address reforms while ensuring that the «program works.»
«So we’re entertaining those ideas at the moment, and we’ll see where that conversation goes,» Thune said. «We got 45 days. I don’t like kicking the can down the road, not my jam.»
The Trump administration has lobbied Congress for weeks to pass a long-term FISA renewal bill with little to no modifications, but has repeatedly failed to make headway.
«This department strongly supports the reauthorization of FISA 702,» Department of War Secretary Pete Hegseth told lawmakers Wednesday. «It is not hyperbole to say many of the most important missions we have executed could not have happened without the intelligence gathered through FISA 702.»
senate elections, legislation, congress, john thune, bills
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Trump’s ‘Economic Fury’ squeezes Iran — but can Tehran outlast the pressure?

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As the Trump administration escalates its campaign against Iran through sanctions, naval pressure and financial enforcement, a central question is emerging: Can unprecedented economic strain truly weaken the regime, or will Iran’s rulers once again absorb the pain, suppress unrest and survive?
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a Tuesday post on X that the «Economic Fury» campaign already has disrupted «tens of billions of dollars in revenue» that would otherwise support terrorism, while arguing Iran’s inflation has doubled and its currency has sharply depreciated under the current maximum pressure campaign.
Bessent also warned that Kharg Island, Iran’s primary oil export terminal, is nearing storage capacity and could soon force production cuts, which he said may cost the regime an additional roughly $170 million per day in lost revenue.
IRAN IS ‘TRYING TO GIVE THE GLOBAL ECONOMY A HEART ATTACK’ BY CLOSING STRAIT OF HORMUZ, UAE MINISTER SAYS
The escalating pressure campaign marks one of the most aggressive U.S. efforts in years to economically isolate Iran. But the central question is whether this strategy can force meaningful concessions from a regime that has historically absorbed economic pain, or whether it risks triggering broader instability — from energy market shocks to regional escalation — before Iran is pushed to a breaking point.
A cargo ship sails in the Persian Gulf toward the Strait of Hormuz on April 22, 2026. (AP Photo)
A senior administration official told Fox News Digital that Treasury is aggressively expanding «Economic Fury» beyond traditional sanctions by targeting Iran’s ability to generate, move and repatriate funds across oil, banking, cryptocurrency and covert trade networks.
The official said Treasury has disrupted billions in projected Iranian oil revenue in recent days alone, including freezing $344 million in regime-linked cryptocurrency, while also escalating pressure on Chinese «teapot» refineries, foreign banks and sanctions-evasion networks facilitating Tehran’s trade.
The Treasury also has warned financial institutions in China, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates and Oman that continued facilitation of Iranian illicit commerce could trigger secondary sanctions, while signaling that foreign companies — including airlines — may also face penalties if they support prohibited Iranian activity.
But Alireza Nader, an Iranian independent analyst based in Washington, is skeptical that economic pressure alone will force a strategic breaking point.
«It looks like a game of chicken and I think the regime thinks that it can win this game of chicken with President Trump,» he told Fox News Digital.
«I don’t see this economic blockade … leading to some sort of breaking point for the regime,» Nader added, arguing that Iran’s leadership has repeatedly shown it is willing to let ordinary citizens bear extraordinary suffering to preserve power.
«The regime cares about staying in power,» he said, warning that public hardship does not necessarily translate into vulnerability.
«The economic clock is moving much faster on Iran than on its adversaries.»
That skepticism stands in stark contrast to Miad Maleki, a former Treasury sanctions analyst, who argues Washington may now hold its greatest leverage over Iran since the 1979 revolution.
«We’ve never had the level of leverage that we have today with Iran in the history of our conflict … since 1979,» Maleki said.
NEXT MOVE ON IRAN: SEIZE KHARG ISLAND, SECURE URANIUM OR RISK GROUND WAR ESCALATION

A senior administration official said Treasury has disrupted billions in projected Iranian oil revenue in recent days alone. (CENTCOM)
For Maleki, what makes this moment different is not sanctions alone, but the convergence of sanctions, naval blockade and aggressive secondary enforcement.
He said Iran’s already fragile economy — marked by 104% food inflation and a roughly 90% collapse in purchasing power — could face roughly $435 million in daily economic losses if maritime restrictions hold.
«Iran’s economy relies on the Strait of Hormuz more than any other economy,» Maleki said, arguing that disruption around the strait may ultimately hurt Iran faster than its adversaries.
If restrictions are fully enforced, Maleki warned, «crude onshore storage shortages in about 7 to 14 days, then they can buy a few weeks with filling up a dozen tankers already in the Persian Gulf, but they have to start dropping oil extraction now in anticipation of running out of storage. They are also facing gasoline shortages in matters of days or a few weeks, forced oil-production cuts, and eventually banking or salary strain.»
Independent shipping intelligence from from shipping intelligence firm Kpler suggests Iran’s oil bottleneck may already be intensifying, though perhaps on a slightly longer timeline than some sanctions advocates predict.
Before the conflict, Iran exported roughly 2 million barrels of oil per day, Court Smith, Kpler’s head of engagements and partnerships, told Lauren Simonetti at FOX Business, but current exports appear closer to 1 million barrels daily, leaving an estimated 1 million barrels per day accumulating in storage.
Smith estimated Iran may have roughly 30 days before shoreside storage faces severe capacity constraints under current conditions, while warning that older fields or marginal wells could already be facing early shut-in pressures.
To buy time, Iran has reportedly begun pulling decades-old tankers out of storage for temporary floating capacity, a sign of mounting logistical strain.
Former Israeli national security adviser Yaakov Amidror argues the blockade should not be judged by whether it forces immediate capitulation, but by whether Washington has the patience to let time erode Iran’s strength.
«Blockade is one of the oldest forms of warfare,» Amidror said. «Blockade equals time.»
In his view, the strategy’s advantage is precisely that it imposes relatively low costs on the United States while gradually exhausting Iran’s economy.
«The siege does its work. It weakens Iran,» he said, describing it as one of the cheapest long-term methods of pressure available.
Amidror also pushed back forcefully against claims that modern enforcement is unrealistic.
«I don’t buy the idea that the U.S. Navy in the 21st century can’t monitor the 35 kilometers of blockade» he said, arguing that American surveillance, satellites and naval assets are more than capable of controlling the choke point over time.
Danny Citrinowicz, a nonresident fellow with the Atlantic Council’s Middle East Programs, offers a far more skeptical view.
«The blockade won’t force Iran to capitulate,» Citrinowicz said.
BLOCKADE 101: AMERICAN SEA POWER ON DISPLAY AS TRUMP CORNERS IRAN AND WARNS OFF CHINA

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a Tuesday post on X that the «Economic Fury» campaign already has disrupted «tens of billions of dollars in revenue» that would otherwise support terrorism. (U.S. Navy/Handout via Reuters)
«This country is under sanctions since 1979 … they know how to make adjustments,» he added.
«The regime isn’t just dependent on oil and energy exports to survive, it has other means of income,» Nader argued, «Oil and natural gas are its biggest sources of income, but I think this regime has made a calculation that it can withstand even months of economic siege because it may think that the Trump administration is more vulnerable to political pressure.»
«Look,» he added, «American voters vote in the president and vote out the president. In Iran, nobody’s voted in and out. The regime maintains power through brutal force. If there are public disturbances, if there are new uprisings, the regime will try to deal with them as it has in the past to mass violence, killing thousands of people. That’s how this regime stays in power.»
Citrinowicz warned that Iran may escalate regionally or exploit global energy vulnerabilities long before economic collapse forces surrender, potentially driving oil prices sharply upward and creating international political pressure before Tehran truly breaks.
«In the pain game … the world will feel that before,» he said.
That leaves the administration facing a strategic endurance contest: Can economic warfare degrade Iran faster than the regime can adapt, repress and weaponize global pain?
Nader believes Iran’s rulers may still calculate that they can outlast U.S. patience through repression and resource management.
Maleki believes the economic «clock is moving much faster» on Iran than on its adversaries.
Amidror argues time itself may be Washington’s greatest weapon.
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A senior administration official told Fox News Digital that Treasury is aggressively expanding «Economic Fury» beyond traditional sanctions by targeting Iran’s ability to generate, move and repatriate funds across oil, banking, cryptocurrency and covert trade networks. (Petty Officer 3rd Class Tajh Payne/U.S. Navy/Reuters)
And Citrinowicz warns that if the United States expects quick capitulation, it may be underestimating both Iran’s resilience and its willingness to escalate.
Fox News Digital has reached out to the Iranian mission to the U.N., CENTCOM and the Pentagon for comment.
war with iran, inflation, us navy, economy, iran, sanctions
INTERNACIONAL
Ballenas, osos en extinción y paseos prohibidos: así Kaktovik busca recuperar el control del turismo polar en Alaska

Kaktovik, una pequeña aldea del Ártico en el extremo norte de Alaska, busca revitalizar el turismo de osos polares tras años de restricciones y desafíos. El pueblo aspira a reactivar esta fuente de ingresos, pero también procura resguardar tanto el entorno natural como el modo de vida de la comunidad.
Cada fin de verano, los grandes osos blancos se congregan junto a Kaktovik, la única población establecida en el Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre del Ártico. Los animales llegan para alimentarse de los restos de ballena que dejan los cazadores y esperan que el frío intenso congele el mar. Este fenómeno llegó a atraer a 1.000 turistas cada año bajo la idea del “último chance” para ver a estos animales antes de que el cambio climático los lleve a la extinción.
La pandemia de COVID-19 y una orden federal que prohibió los paseos en barco para avistar osos pusieron freno casi total al turismo en la zona. Las autoridades estadounidenses justificaron la medida por la saturación de visitantes y el desborde de actividades en el pequeño pueblo. Ahora, los líderes de Kaktovik esperan nuevas reglas que permitan reactivar el turismo, estimado en millones de dólares, siempre que puedan establecer pautas para proteger el entorno y la propia comunidad.
“Vemos claramente el beneficio del turismo”, afirmó Charles Lampe, presidente de la Kaktovik Inupiat Corporation, propietaria de 373 kilómetros cuadrados de tierras, a The Associated Press. Y agregó: “La cuestión es que no puede gestionarse como antes”.
En los años 80, cualquier habitante del pueblo con una embarcación y conocimientos locales llevaba visitantes a observar osos por las islas planas y sin árboles que rodean la costa, o mientras estos desgarraban los restos de ballenas cazadas para subsistencia. Todo cambió a partir de 2008, cuando el gobierno federal declaró a los osos polares especie amenazada. El inusitado interés de los turistas coincidió con el rápido deshielo que pone en jaque la supervivencia de estos animales.

El auge atrajo a grandes operadores externos y turistas llegados desde ciudades lejanas, especialmente durante las 6 semanas de temporada que concentran la mayor afluencia. Pronto, los negocios locales sufrieron por la competencia de empresas ajenas que trasladaban visitantes directamente desde Fairbanks o Anchorage en vuelos diarios, dejando a los hoteles y restaurantes de Kaktovik al margen de muchos ingresos previstos.
La congestión aérea fue tal que residentes y turistas competían por los mismos vuelos, obstaculizando a veces el acceso de los locales a citas médicas y obligándolos a gastar en costosos alojamientos cuando no conseguían regresar en el día. La saturación tensionó la convivencia y forzó a muchos habitantes a replantearse la manera de recibir forasteros.
En 2021, la administración federal, responsable de la gestión de los osos polares, suspendió los paseos en barco por preocupación ante la alteración del comportamiento de los animales y la sobrecarga sufrida por el pueblo. Desde entonces, Kaktovik negocia directamente con el U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service la posible reactivación del turismo en condiciones que garanticen tanto la seguridad de los visitantes como la preservación de la fauna y el respeto por la población local.
Uno de los cambios que proponen los líderes locales es fijar un límite al tiempo que las embarcaciones pueden permanecer cerca de los osos. Demasiado contacto hace que los animales se habitúen a la presencia humana, lo que eleva el riesgo cuando los osos merodean por la aldea en busca de comida.
Durante el pico del turismo, las patrullas que ahuyentan a los osos se vieron obligadas a aumentar sus intervenciones: antes rara vez era necesario sacrificar a un ejemplar, pero la presión turística llevó a matar 3 o 4 osos por año, según Lampe. La situación escaló al punto de poner en peligro la seguridad vecinal: en 2023, una mujer de 24 años y su hijo de un año murieron en un ataque de oso en la localidad de Wales, en el remoto oeste de Estados Unidos. Fue el primer ataque mortal en treinta años en el único estado del país donde habita esta especie.

De acuerdo con Lampe, tras la suspensión de los paseos, los osos parecen haber recuperado parte del temor a los seres humanos, lo que disminuye el riesgo de incursiones peligrosas dentro del pueblo.
El turismo del oso polar coincide con la temporada de caza tradicional de ballena de Kaktovik. Cuando los equipos logran capturar una ballena, la carne se corta en la playa y la comunidad suele invitar a los visitantes a observar o incluso colaborar, aunque el tomar fotos sin permiso se percibe como una falta de respeto hacia la cultura local.
Sherry Rupert, directora ejecutiva de la American Indigenous Tourism Association, sugiere que Kaktovik debería promocionarse como una experiencia de dos o tres días, en la que los visitantes puedan comprender y valorar el modo de vida de la comunidad.
“Las comunidades nativas que realmente desean recibir turistas quieren que la gente venga, aprenda y se marche con un conocimiento mayor sobre nuestro pueblo, nuestra cultura y nuestro modo de vida”, señaló Rupert.
Entre los viajeros que han elegido Kaktovik destacan Roger y Sonia MacKertich, de Australia, quienes viajaron en septiembre de 2019 buscando el lugar ideal para observar osos polares en libertad. Durante su estadía, participaron en visitas guiadas por ancianos y adquirieron artesanías locales. Roger MacKertich, fotógrafo profesional de naturaleza, relata que la mejor experiencia fueron los paseos en barco: los osos se mostraron indiferentes ante la presencia humana. “Eso es casi tan bueno como se puede esperar”, concluyó.
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El petróleo continúa en alza impulsado por la incertidumbre en Medio Oriente y las tensiones en rutas clave de suministro

En medio de la persistente incertidumbre por la guerra en Medio Oriente y el bloqueo del estrecho de Ormuz, una vía clave para el tránsito mundial de hidrocarburos, hacia las 07:15 GMT, el barril de petróleo Brent del mar del Norte para entrega en julio ganaba un 1,3% hasta alcanzar los 111,85 dólares, mientras que el West Texas Intermediate (WTI) para entrega en junio avanzaba un 0,8% y se ubicaba en 105,90 dólares.
Los precios experimentan una ligera recuperación tras una jornada previa de volatilidad, en la que el Brent llegó a superar los 126 dólares por primera vez desde 2022 antes de moderar sus ganancias. Este repunte ocurre mientras numerosas bolsas de valores permanecen cerradas por el feriado del 1 de mayo.
El mercado sigue atento a la posibilidad de un bloqueo prolongado del estrecho de Ormuz, por donde antes del conflicto transitaba una quinta parte del crudo mundial y que está paralizado desde finales de febrero. La resolución de la guerra entre Estados Unidos, Israel y el régimen iraní se mantiene incierta, mientras Washington impone un bloqueo a los puertos iraníes en respuesta al cierre de Ormuz por parte de Teherán.
Las acciones registraron alzas en Asia este viernes, pese a que la mayoría de los mercados de la región permanecieron cerrados por el feriado.
Frente a este panorama, la industria petroquímica asiática paralizó su capacidad de producción. Según The Economist, desde el inicio de la guerra, los precios del diésel y del combustible para aviones se duplicaron en Asia y más que duplicado en Europa. A diferencia de los mercados bursátiles, donde las burbujas pueden mantenerse por el optimismo de los inversores, el precio del petróleo responde directamente a la oferta y la demanda físicas en gasolineras, puertos y aeropuertos. Cuando la oferta no cubre la demanda, los precios suben para restablecer el equilibrio. Ya se reportan barriles de diésel que alcanzan los 600 dólares.
En Tokio, el índice Nikkei 225 subió un 0,7% y cerró en 59.678,31 puntos, impulsado por el fortalecimiento del yen frente al dólar estadounidense. En Australia, el índice S&P/ASX 200 avanzó un 0,9%, alcanzando los 8.743,70 puntos.
La Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) alertó sobre la crisis que genera el conflicto en Medio Oriente y advirtió sobre los posibles riesgos que desencadenaría una guerra prolongada. El secretario general de la ONU, António Guterres, advirtió el jueves que el bloqueo del estrecho de Ormuz está “estrangulando la economía mundial” y podría empujar a decenas de millones de personas a la pobreza.
La declaración fue realizada en Nueva York, dos meses después del inicio de las hostilidades y en medio del estancamiento diplomático entre Washington y Teherán.
Guterres enfatizó la dificultad de revertir a corto plazo el daño ya causado y señaló que más enfrentamientos podrían conducir al mundo hacia una recesión. “Aunque las restricciones se levantaran hoy, las cadenas de suministro tardarán meses en recuperarse, prolongando una menor producción económica y los precios altos”, afirmó.
El secretario general subrayó que el impacto del bloqueo es exponencial: cuanto más se prolongue el cierre, más difícil será revertir sus efectos. “Abran el estrecho. Dejen pasar a todos los barcos. Dejen que la economía mundial respire de nuevo”, instó al régimen persa.
El tráfico marítimo en la zona se desplomó. Según la Conferencia de Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD), los tránsitos diarios bajaron de unos 130 buques en febrero a apenas seis en marzo, una caída de alrededor del 95%. Antes de la guerra, el estrecho era ruta de aproximadamente una quinta parte de los hidrocarburos comercializados mundialmente, junto con grandes volúmenes de gas natural licuado y fertilizantes. La parálisis elevó el precio del crudo Brent por encima de los 118 dólares el barril.
(Con información de AFP)
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