INTERNACIONAL
Crece en Panamá la agricultura que protege aves y genera ingresos sostenibles

La primera certificación de cacao “amigable con las aves” en Panamá marca un hito en la conservación ambiental y posiciona al país dentro de una tendencia global que busca producir alimentos sin sacrificar la biodiversidad, según destaca un artículo publicado por el Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
Este reconocimiento, otorgado en 2025 a una finca en Coclé, no solo valida prácticas agrícolas sostenibles, sino que también evidencia cómo la producción de cacao puede convertirse en una herramienta de protección ecológica en regiones clave para especies migratorias.
El concepto detrás de esta certificación parte de una idea sencilla pero poderosa: así como los humanos necesitan detenerse a descansar durante un viaje, las aves migratorias requieren espacios seguros para alimentarse y recuperar energía durante sus largas travesías entre el norte y el sur del continente.
Panamá, por su ubicación geográfica, funciona como un corredor biológico estratégico, donde los fragmentos de bosque actúan como refugios esenciales para estas especies, especialmente durante la temporada de migración que inicia en marzo.
El programa Smithsonian Bird Friendly, que originalmente se enfocaba en el café, amplió su alcance al cacao mediante un modelo que exige condiciones estrictas de sostenibilidad.
Para obtener la certificación, las plantaciones deben mantener una cobertura de sombra mínima, preservar una alta diversidad de especies arbóreas y evitar el uso de químicos sintéticos, lo que garantiza que el entorno agrícola funcione como un ecosistema activo y no como un espacio degradado.
En Panamá, la finca Cacao Cerro La Vieja, ubicada en Chiguirí Arriba, Penonomé, se convirtió en la primera en cumplir con estos estándares bajo un esquema piloto lanzado en 2023.
Su propietario, el biólogo panameño Samuel Valdés, ha impulsado durante más de una década un modelo basado en la agricultura orgánica y la conservación forestal, lo que permitió que su finca fuera reconocida internacionalmente por su aporte a la biodiversidad .
La finca tiene una característica clave: de sus nueve hectáreas, solo tres están destinadas al cultivo de cacao, mientras que las otras seis permanecen como bosque protegido, con especies nativas como higueras, acacias y laureles.
Este equilibrio permite la presencia de una gran diversidad de fauna, incluyendo más de 170 especies de aves, además de mamíferos como ocelotes, venados y coatíes, lo que demuestra que es posible combinar producción agrícola con conservación activa del ecosistema.

El cacao, conocido científicamente como Theobroma cacao, es la base del chocolate y se cultiva principalmente en zonas húmedas como Bocas del Toro, aunque también se produce en regiones como Colón, Darién y Panamá Este.
Su proceso de producción, desde la cosecha hasta la fermentación, es complejo y requiere condiciones específicas de temperatura y humedad para desarrollar los sabores y aromas característicos del grano.
En este modelo sostenible, el manejo del cultivo evita el uso de pesticidas y promueve el control natural de plagas mediante la acción de aves e insectos. Además, se utilizan fertilizantes orgánicos elaborados con hojarasca, microorganismos y técnicas como el bokashi, un método de origen japonés que mejora la calidad del suelo sin recurrir a químicos.
Este enfoque no solo protege el ambiente, sino que también mejora la calidad del producto final.
Otro elemento clave es la integración de la comunidad. En el entorno de Cerro La Vieja se ha desarrollado un modelo de economía sostenible, donde los habitantes participan en actividades como la producción de cacao y la cría de mariposas, generando ingresos sin necesidad de deforestar.
Este enfoque convierte la conservación en una oportunidad económica real, en lugar de una limitación para el desarrollo local.
El mariposario asociado a la finca, donde se crían unas 40 especies nativas, funciona como un centro de conservación y educación ambiental. Las mariposas, además de su valor ecológico, actúan como bioindicadores de la salud del ecosistema, lo que refuerza la importancia de mantener un entorno equilibrado.
La iniciativa también ha permitido capacitar a comunidades cercanas en prácticas sostenibles, ampliando el impacto del proyecto.
El caso de Cacao Cerro La Vieja demuestra que la sostenibilidad no es solo una tendencia, sino una necesidad frente a los desafíos del cambio climático y la pérdida de biodiversidad.
La certificación Bird Friendly abre la puerta a que otros productores panameños adopten este modelo, combinando producción agrícola de calidad con protección ambiental, y posicionando al país como un referente en la integración entre desarrollo y conservación.
En un contexto global donde los consumidores exigen cada vez más productos responsables, iniciativas como esta permiten que Panamá no solo exporte cacao, sino también un modelo de producción sostenible que protege los ecosistemas y garantiza la supervivencia de especies clave.
La experiencia documentada por el Smithsonian confirma que es posible producir sin destruir, siempre que se entienda que la naturaleza no es un recurso infinito, sino un sistema que debe ser cuidado, respetado y aprovechado con equilibrio.
INTERNACIONAL
Abbott turns up heat on Talarico, Soros-backed DAs over Texas crime

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As Democratic Senate candidate James Talarico works to brand himself as a «law and order Democrat,» Texas Gov. Greg Abbott is rolling out a sweeping public safety agenda that could force the left’s rising star to defend parts of his legislative record on crime, bail reform and policing.
Abbott, who is pushing to remove so-called «rogue» prosecutors, create a statewide prosecutor and deny bail to illegal immigrants accused of violent crimes, told Fox News Digital the proposals are necessary.
«Texas Democrats have consistently sided with criminals over the citizens they were elected to protect,» Abbott told Fox News Digital, adding, «Keeping dangerous offenders behind bars is one of the most important responsibilities of government.»
While Abbott’s proposals still need approval from lawmakers, they are already shaping a broader debate over crime and public safety in Texas ahead of midterm elections.
TRAVIS COUNTY DA FACES RENEWED ‘SOFT ON CRIME’ CRITICISM AFTER CAREER CRIMINAL CHARGED WITH MURDER
A collage of three separate news events in Texas, featuring news conferences by Travis County District Attorney Jose Garza and Governor Greg Abbott, alongside a campaign rally by U.S. Senate candidate James Talarico. (Jay Janner, Ronaldo Schemidt, Brandon Bell / The Austin American-Statesman, AFP, Getty Images)
Talarico has highlighted endorsements from law enforcement figures, including former Dallas FBI Special Agent in Charge Matthew DeSarno, to bolster his public safety record, but Abbott’s allies argue his voting record and absences from key public safety votes tell a different story.
Talarico was absent for a vote on a bill named after slain Houston preteen Jocelyn Nungaray that would have automatically denied bail to illegal immigrants charged with violent crimes. Talarico’s campaign defended the missed vote, telling Fox News Digital Talarico had an excused absence. The bill ultimately failed to pass, but Abbott is seeking to revive the measure.
Among the public safety measures Talarico voted against were House Bill 1900, which prevented Texas cities from defunding their police departments; House Bill 20, which tightened bail restrictions for violent offenders; and Senate Bill 4, which established mandatory prison sentences for human smuggling and stash house operations. Abbott later signed all three measures into law.
«James Talarico’s disastrous record on public safety is indistinguishable from the Texas Democrats who have repeatedly opposed common-sense measures to support law enforcement and keep violent criminals off the streets,» Eduardo Leal, press secretary for Abbott’s campaign, told Fox News Digital. «He’s led his Democrat colleagues to vote against legislation that prevented cities from defunding the police and twice failed to show up for votes to deny bail to illegal immigrants charged with violent crimes.»
Talarico’s campaign has pushed back on Abbott’s characterization, pointing to Talarico previously voting in favor of Abbott’s sweeping bail reform measure passed last year and voting for billions of dollars in funding for Texas law enforcement.
«This baseless attack is a flat-out lie. James opposes defunding the police, has voted to deny bail for violent criminals, supports prosecuting violent felons, and has a proven track record of sending billions of dollars to support law enforcement,» Talarico’s campaign spokesperson JT Ellis said in a statement.
But as crime continues to dominate headlines nationwide, Texas has not been immune, with Abbott blaming what he describes as soft-on-crime district attorneys for failing to hold offenders accountable. Abbott’s campaign team pointed to the release of two murder suspects in Austin on reduced bonds after Travis County District Attorney Jose Garza’s office missed the 90-day deadline for securing indictments last year. Meanwhile, Garza’s office has secured the indictments of 21 police officers over allegations of misconduct in the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests.
TEXAS AG KEN PAXTON SUED OVER NEW RULE TO REIN IN ‘ROGUE’ DAS BY ALLOWING HIM ACCESS TO THEIR CASE RECORDS

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott speaks at the Conservative Political Action Conference in Grapevine, Texas, on March 27, 2026. (Shelby Tauber / Bloomberg via Getty Images)
And in court Monday, a judge dismissed two motions targeting the Travis County District Attorney, first assistant, and several prosecutors, meaning they are no longer facing allegations of criminal wrongdoing.
Abbott’s office says concerns about district attorneys such as Garza are driving its push to create a Texas statewide prosecutor, a new office that would operate separately from the attorney general’s office and focus on prosecuting the state’s most serious crimes.
The proposal to create a Texas statewide prosecutor would require approval from the Texas Legislature, which would need to establish and fund the new office through statute. Unlike some of Abbott’s other public safety initiatives, the measure would not require a constitutional amendment.
An official from Abbott’s campaign team told Fox News Digital that creating this new office is necessary because current state statutes provide that the Attorney General’s office has no general prosecutorial authority.
Criminal prosecutions are generally handled by locally elected district and county attorneys, and the Attorney General may intervene only when authorized by statute, requested by local prosecutors, or otherwise permitted by law.
Under the proposal, if a district attorney does not pursue an indictment within 90 days, the statewide prosecutor would be authorized to intervene and take over the prosecution.
GOV ABBOTT UNVEILS NEW CAMPAIGN EXPOSING HORRIFIC DANGERS OF ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION

James Talarico speaks during a primary event in Texas. (PJason Fochtman/Houston Chronicle via Getty Images)
Police departments would be required to send reports involving certain serious crimes to both local district attorneys and the statewide prosecutor, enabling the office to track cases from the beginning.
Garza dubbed Abbott’s sweeping criminal justice reform proposal to be a «distraction from the Governor’s litany of failures.»
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«Under his leadership, Texans are paying more for groceries, public schools are losing funding, and too many Texans lack access to healthcare and mental healthcare,» Garza said.
Abbott’s other two legislative requests — ending bail for illegal immigrants and making it possible to impeach district attorneys — would require a statewide vote by Texans.
Last month, Abbott ordered the Texas Department of Public Safety to expand the Texas Repeat Offender Task Force from the Houston area into the Dallas-Fort Worth, San Antonio and Austin regions, saying the effort will help target violent repeat offenders and improve public safety. Since launching in October, the task force has arrested 728 repeat offenders, including 455 high-threat suspects; seized large quantities of drugs and weapons; encountered 155 known gang members; and recovered 25 stolen vehicles.
«The choice in this election is clear,» Abbott said. «Republicans will protect communities and prosecute criminals, while Democrats stand with the very people who threaten public safety.»
greg abbott, democrats elections, local, republicans, crime world, politics, texas
INTERNACIONAL
Divididos entre el miedo y el alivio, los iraníes abrigan la esperanza de que termine la guerra

INTERNACIONAL
Expert warns of ‘general escalation’ of fighting if Houthis resume Red Sea campaign

Progress with Iran can only be achieved ‘by force,’ expert warns
President Trump hints at an imminent peace deal with Iran, suggesting the Supreme Leader has approved it and the US will lift blockades. Rebecca Heinrichs, Hudson Institute Senior Fellow, expresses skepticism, citing Iran’s continued harassment in the Strait of Hormuz and its nuclear program. She also addresses reports of the US cutting fighter jets in Europe, questioning the timing given escalating tensions with Russia.
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The U.S. has hit back against threats to now block another Middle East waterway by Iranian terror proxy, the Houthis.
Earlier this week, the group declared a complete ban on Israeli-owned ships using the Red Sea, declaring them to be «legitimate targets».
The Red Sea and the waterway through its narrow Bab-el Mandeb strait, has become the main route for oil to ship out of the Middle East to Asia since the Strait of Hormuz has effectively stopped functioning as the main route of navigation for shipping.
IRAN’S AFRICA ACTIVITIES POSE ‘SIGNIFICANT THREATS TO US NATIONAL SECURITY’
Houthi terrorists walk over British and U.S. flags at a rally supporting Palestinians amid Houthi strikes on shipping near Sana’a, Yemen, on Feb. 4, 2024. (Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images)
Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree posted on Monday, «We declare a complete and total ban on Israeli maritime navigation in the Red Sea, and we consider all enemy movements to be legitimate targets.»
In a statement to Fox News Digital, a State Department spokesperson struck back: «The escalatory actions of Iran and their Houthi proxies are unacceptable. These dangerous actions only serve to further enflame tensions and further disrupt global supply chains. We will continue to work with our partners to ensure freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz.»
Edmund Fitton-Brown, a senior fellow at The Foundation for Defense of Democracies, told Fox News Digital, «The Houthis have indeed risen to the challenge, at least verbally. In common with much ‘Axis of Resistance’ rhetoric at present, the intention appears to be to leverage US political nervousness and market volatility, and to drive a wedge between the Americans and the Israelis.»

An aerial view of The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is a sea route connecting the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. (Gallo Images/Orbital Horizon/Copernicus Sentinel Data 2021)
Fitton-Brown, a former U.K. ambassador to Yemen added, «Provided the allies keep talking to each other, the Israelis respond proportionately, as they have done, and the Iranians continue to provoke President Trump with actions like the downing of the helicopter, these tactics are unlikely to achieve significant success.»
«It will be interesting if the Houthis do go all in, and resume their campaign against Red Sea shipping with full intensity,» Fitton-Brown said, adding, «This will draw international anger and likely result in Israeli and U.S. strikes on Sanaa and Hodeida. There is potential for a general escalation if this happens, albeit one in which the allies have a clear military advantage.»
US STRIKES ON YEMEN CONTINUE AFTER HOUTHI MISSILE HITS BY ISRAELI AIRPORT; TERROR GROUP VOWS ‘AERIAL BLOCKADE’

A huge column of fire erupts in the Yemeni rebel-held port city of Hodeida following reported strikes on July 20, 2024. The strikes targeted a fuel depot in the port, according to Houthi-run media and an AFP correspondent.
Landlocked Ethiopia acts as regional anti-terrorism buffer
Such actions come as reports emerge that Ethiopia, the Red Sea region’s most populous country, is stepping up as a major U.S. ally against Islamic terrorism.
While landlocked, Ethiopia has a population of some 130 million, making it the largest nation in the Horn of Africa. Located near parts of the Red Sea corridor, the country is roughly 60% Christian, according to a recent report by the Association of Religion Data Archives.

World Data Locator Map, Ethiopia. (Encyclopedia Britannica/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
And despite it being landlocked, Ethiopian researcher Blen M. Diriba told Fox News Digital that the country acts as a strategic roadblock or «a keystone state» on the Islamist expansionist ‘highway’ that has formed all the way from Iran to Sudan.
Diriba, executive director of the Horn Review — an Addis Ababa-based research and publication think tank — told Fox News Digital that «Ethiopia, long a frontline U.S. security partner, now sits at the center of an expanding pressure zone where maritime disruption, insurgent violence, terrorist threats, and proxy competition converge.»
Diriba added. «Iran’s Bab el-Mandeb threat transforms the Horn of Africa into a militarized frontline, placing Ethiopia at the center of a chokepoint crisis. With Iranian influence radiating through conflict ecosystems in Sudan, Eritrea and Somalia, the region is beginning to resemble a continuous arc of instability stretching from the Arabian Peninsula into East Africa.»
«Ethiopia sits at the center of one of the world’s most combustible security corridors,» Diriba continued. «And in strategic terms, its relevance to the United States is amplified, not diminished, by that reality: From the Red Sea disruptions driven by the Houthis to the persistent insurgency threat of al-Shabab in Somalia, Ethiopia functions as a massive inland security buffer whose stability directly shapes whether these threats expand or are contained.»
IRAN’S KILLER DRONES INCREASE SLAUGHTER IN SUDAN AMID WORLD’S FORGOTTEN WAR

Members of the Ethiopian National Defense Force parade during the 116th celebration of Ethiopian Defense Force day in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on Oct.26, 2023. (Amanuel Sileshi/AFP via Getty images)
But in addition to being pro-U.S., Ethiopia also has relations with Iran.
Fitton-Brown believes to some extent Ethiopia can be accused of playing both sides, as he said Tehran «has helped Ethiopia with its internal conflicts, giving drone support and military aid to the Ethiopian government during the recent Tigray War.»
He added, «There is a new memorandum of understanding built upon that basis, with Iran gaining influence in Ethiopia, while Ethiopia receives military, police and intelligence support to counter its domestic ethnic insurgencies.»
However, Diriba said, «Ethiopia’s engagement with Iran is neither affinity nor alignment, it’s strategic awareness: keeping channels open to engage where necessary, cooperate selectively, and strategically manage its relations with a complex regional actor, while firmly anchoring its core partnerships with its emerging and long-standing partners — the United States being on the top of that list.»

A drone view shows vessels anchored in the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, May 25, 2026. (Stringer TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY via Reuters)
«Ethiopia has pursued a flexible multi-alignment strategy, Diriba said, «prioritizing its entrenched security partnership with Washington while keeping open channels with Tehran to preserve diplomatic room to maneuver in an increasingly fragmented Horn of Africa–Red Sea order.»
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Fitton-Brown said relations between the U.S. and Ethiopia «are good, especially in the field of counterterrorism. Both countries use Somaliland to their advantage without having gone so far as to recognize it as an independent state.»
Fox News Digital reached out to both the Department of War and the Ethiopian government for comment, but received no response by the time of publication.
war with iran, middle east, counter terrorism, terrorism, israel, africa
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