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Crisis en Bolivia: los partidarios de Evo Morales levantaron los bloqueos tras más de 20 días de protestas en las rutas

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Por pedido del ex presidente de Bolivia Evo Morales, sus partidarios levantaron este miércoles los cortes de ruta, en una demostración de su intención de dialogar con el mandatario Luis Arce. A pesar de que dos vías menores permanecen bloqueadas, la normalización de la circulación en la mayoría de carreteras anteriormente cortadas dan una pausa a las protestas que llevaban más de 20 días.

“Vamos a levantar momentáneamente los bloqueos”, dijo a los medios Elena Almendras, una dirigente de los cocaleros en el Chapare, en el que Morales se mantiene atrincherado en su quinto día de huelga de hambre.

Almendras aseguró que se mantendrán en vigilia, aunque por lo pronto, se da una tregua a las protestas que los seguidores del exmandatario iniciaron para apoyarlo tras el inicio de una investigación penal por el supuesto abuso de una menor de 15 años cuando gobernaba el país (2006-2019).

El gobierno informó que las carretas más importantes fueron despejadas y hay libre tránsito, aunque los medios televisivos mostraron imágenes de algunas vías con piedras, que los autos las esquivaban.

Después de que la policía despejó las vías más importantes de la nación andina en días pasados, las protestas fueron perdiendo fuerza, hasta que finalmente se focalizaron en un bastión de Morales, la localidad cocalera del Chapare, en el centro del país.

Los partidarios de Morales -quien ha pedido la mediación de organismos internacionales- también han solicitado que se liberen a los más de 40 manifestantes detenidos. El ministro de Gobierno, Eduardo del Castillo, aseguró que no se dialogará con «delincuentes».

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Después de que la policía despejó las vías más importantes de la nación andina en días pasados, las protestas fueron perdiendo fuerza. Foto Reuters

“Si quieren dialogar sólo son sobre competencias del Órgano Ejecutivo”, añadió.

Desde la Procuraduría, una institución dependiente del gobierno, se solicitó a la fiscalía la aprehensión de tres dirigentes afines a Morales, entre ellos Juan Ramón Quintana, quien fue ministro de la Presidencia en su gobierno.

Pero la crisis económica se ha complicado con los bloqueos. El sector productivo ha manifestado que desde que iniciaron los cortes de ruta se perdieron 1.937 millones de dólares. Además, el desabastecimiento de combustible está golpeando a todos los sectores; entre los más afectados el sector agrícola, los productores y transportistas, que piden una solución definitiva ante la escasez continua.

Mientras, las disputas entre las dos facciones del partido oficialista se trasladaron al Congreso, donde se debía elegir las presidencias de Senado y de Diputados. El Movimiento al Socialismo, que llegó con fuerza a la Asamblea en las elecciones de 2020, cuando Morales y Arce eran aliados, fue perdiéndola tras la fractura interna.

Los afines a Arce no lograron tomar el control del senado; Morales logró mantener a su hombre fuerte, Andrónico Rodríguez, al frente del Senado. La oposición denunció que hubo pago a varios senadores.

En la víspera, en la Asamblea, aunque se registraron empujones entre parlamentarios, partidarios de Arce tomaron juramento a un diputado afín al presidente, manteniendo así el control de ese organismo en manos del oficialismo.

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China officially ‘doesn’t care’ about Trump win; unofficially, experts say Beijing is rattled

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KAOHSIUNG, Taiwan — The official response from Xi Jinping’s communist China to President-elect Trump’s victory was formulaic.

«Our policy towards the U.S. is consistent,» foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning told reporters Wednesday afternoon. «We will continue to view and handle China-U.S. relations in accordance with the principles of mutual respect, peaceful co-existence and win-win cooperation.» 

National Taiwan University Department of Philosophy professor Yuan Juzheng returned to Taiwan from a trip to China Monday, where, he noted, nearly everyone he met with wanted to talk about the U.S. election. He told Fox News Digital a Trump win is a «worst-case scenario» for Beijing. China experts, as well as Chinese citizens online, believe the next four years under President-elect Trump will almost certainly worsen already strained ties.

During the campaign, Trump made it abundantly clear he would adopt a tariff-based approach to trade with China. Professor Yuan explained that China had «not been prepared psychologically» when, around 2018, President Trump hit huge Chinese companies such as Huawei with tariffs.

TAIWAN REACTS TO TRUMP’S THEY ‘SHOULD PAY US FOR DEFENSE’ COMMENTS

China’s President Xi Jinping speaking in Beijing and President-elect Donald Trump campaigning in North Carolina (Getty Images)

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But this time around, Yuan says, China knows how much such policies will hurt, and they will come at a time when China’s domestic economy is not doing well. 

«Three key issues will continue to dominate the U.S.-China relationship. They are the three T’s — trade, technology and Taiwan,» Zhiqun Zhu, a professor of political science and international relations at Bucknell University, told Fox News Digital a few hours before Trump’s stunning triumph became official. 

On Wednesday, Taiwan President William Lai wrote on X, «Sincere congratulations to President-elect @realDonaldTrump on your victory. I’m confident that the longstanding # Taiwan – #US partnership, built on shared values & interests, will continue to serve as a cornerstone for regional stability & lead to greater prosperity for us all.» 

Taiwanese Vice President Bi-khim Hsiao, also via X, added, «I join President Lai in offering my congratulations to President Trump, VP-elect Vance, and the American people. Looking forward building a strong Taiwan-US partnership, for freedom, peace, and economic prosperity.»

The Taiwanese public has had mixed views about the U.S. election. Some here find Trump’s often brash and blunt personality unappealing. One recent poll showed over 50% of the Taiwanese preferred Harris to Trump. However, many Taiwanese have also said they viewed Trump as potentially «better for Taiwan,» mostly due to an expectation that he will take a hard line on China. That expectation is shared on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. 

Ross Darrell Feingold, a Taipei-based lawyer and commentator on local and regional politics, is among a small group of Americans living in Taiwan who are active on TouTiao, a Chinese information platform owned by ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok. With over 150 million daily users, TouTiao could be likened to a hybrid of Facebook and X. 

On the Sunday before the U.S. election, Feingold posted a question on TouTiao that was finally allowed to be published after some rewording due to China’s strict internet controls. 

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«As a Chinese person, do you think Trump or Kamala Harris will be more harmful to China-US relations?» he wrote.

ENCIRCLING TAIWAN WAS A SMOKESCREEN FOR CHINA’S REAL GOAL OF CONVINCING US NOT TO INTERVENE, EXPERT SAYS

75th National Day of the People's Republic of China in Hong Kong

A Hong Kong police honor guard raises China and Hong Kong flags during a ceremony in celebration of the 75th National Day of the People’s Republic of China in Hong Kong Oct. 1, 2024. (AP Photo/Chan Long Hei)

More than 30,000 people viewed the question, and roughly 5,500 provided a variety of answers that included some direct support for Democratic nominee Harris, whom Chinese netizens have given the nickname «Ha Ha Sister,» a reference to the vice president’s exuberant laughter. 

Feingold, however, noted the near unanimity in Chinese netizens’ comments that the U.S. is hostile toward China, and they don’t wish to see China rise to its rightful place as a global power. 

«Based on the comments I received on TouTiao, the public in China seems to think the U.S. — led by a leader from either party — would seek to restrain China’s growth,» Feingold told Fox News Digital. 

He added that it can be difficult to determine whether internet comments reflect genuine personal opinions or are merely the parroting of ideas from China’s state-run media. Overall, Feingold says, the Chinese public has begun to take American policies personally, interpreting them as being directed at ordinary Chinese people rather than critiques of the governing Chinese Communist Party.

Taipei, Taiwan

Honor guards raise a Taiwanese flag at the Presidential Palace ahead of the National Day celebration ceremony in Taipei, Taiwan. (Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins/File Photo)

Zhu, the Bucknell professor, laid it out starkly in comments to Fox News Digital, saying, «While over 80% of Americans surveyed view China negatively now, the positive Chinese views of America have also dropped. … What is different now than a few years ago is that many Chinese, including liberals in China, have become more critical of the United States … and believe the U.S. is not welcoming Chinese students, tourists and businesspeople.» 

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Zhu noted that some states such as Florida have cut virtually all cultural and educational exchanges with Beijing. 

Japan, which also has a tense relationship with China, offered its congratulations to Trump Wednesday. Barron’s quoted Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba as saying he hoped the countries’ alliance would move «to new heights» during Trump’s second term. 

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NORTH KOREA

In this photo provided by the North Korean government, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, left, supervises artillery firing drills in North Korea March 7, 2024. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)

In a post on X, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol both congratulated and praised Trump, writing, «Under your strong leadership, the future of the ROK [Republic of Korea]-U.S. alliance and America will shine brighter. Look forward to working closely with you.» 

And despite the views of some that North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un would welcome the return of Trump to the White House, there was no immediate official comment from the so-called «Hermit Kingdom.» But North Korea «fired multiple short-range ballistic missiles toward its eastern sea» hours before the U.S. election on Tuesday. 

Get the latest updates from the 2024 campaign trail, exclusive interviews and more at our Fox News Digital election hub.

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