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Iranian dissidents seize on Trump remarks about armed resistance, fueling revival of Reagan doctrine

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After President Donald Trump suggested this week that Iranians «would fight back» if they had weapons, Iranian dissidents, military analysts and some Republican lawmakers are openly reviving a once-taboo question: should the West move beyond «maximum pressure» on Tehran and actively support armed resistance inside Iran?

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«They have to have guns. And I think they’re getting some guns. As soon as they have guns, they’ll fight like, as good as anybody there is,» Trump said in an interview with «The Hugh Hewitt Show,» while discussing anti-regime unrest and the Iranian government’s crackdown on protesters.

The comments come as the Iranian regime emerges weakened from weeks of war, while frustration continues to simmer among many Iranians after years of failed protests and violent crackdowns by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

LINDSEY GRAHAM URGES US, ISRAEL TO ARM IRANIAN CIVILIANS IN ‘SECOND AMENDMENT SOLUTION’ TO TOPPLE REGIME

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Protesters rally in Washington, D.C., on March 7, 2026, supporting regime change in Iran following U.S. and Israeli strikes that killed Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. (Samuel Corum/Getty Images)

Supporters of a more aggressive approach argue sanctions, diplomacy and unarmed demonstrations have failed to produce meaningful change inside Iran and say the current moment may represent the best opportunity in decades to challenge the regime from within. Critics warn that openly discussing armed resistance could endanger protesters, deepen divisions inside the opposition and risk pushing Iran toward civil war.

The idea of armed resistance echoes aspects of the Reagan Doctrine, the Cold War-era strategy in which the U.S. backed anti-Soviet resistance movements around the world, from Afghanistan to Nicaragua.

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«We need to give Iranians the tools now, and they’ll finish the job themselves,» Brett Velicovich, founder of Powerus and a former U.S. military and intelligence specialist focused on drone warfare, told Fox News Digital.

«It’s their time to do something. There has never been a better chance.»

AS AIRSTRIKES RAIN DOWN ON THE IRANIAN REGIME, CAN A FRACTURED OPPOSITION UNITE TO LEAD IF IT FALLS?

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Smoke and flames rising from an oil depot after airstrikes in Tehran

Smoke and flames rise at an oil depot in Tehran after airstrikes on March 7, 2026. The United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on Feb. 28, leading to Iranian missile retaliation and increased concerns about global energy and transport disruption. (Sasan/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

Velicovich described the strategy as «Reagan Doctrine 2.0,» updated for the age of drones and decentralized warfare.

«Cheap FPV drones, loitering munitions, and small arms let motivated fighters turn Iran’s streets and mountains into a nightmare for the IRGC,» he said. «This isn’t fantasy; it’s asymmetric warfare that works.»

He argued that modern drone technology has fundamentally changed the balance between governments and insurgent or resistance movements.

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«Drones democratize power,» Velicovich said. «The regime’s monopoly on violence ends the day the people get eyes in the sky and precision strike capability.»

IRANIAN KURDISH FIGHTERS SAY THEY’RE READY TO STRIKE TEHRAN, WAITING FOR OPENING

Iran drones

Iran is building a decentralized FPV drone capability in basement factories using Chinese parts, defense expert Cameron Chell warns, citing a potential threat to the U.S. homeland. (Getty)

Still, even some critics of the Iranian regime caution that the comparison to Cold War proxy movements has limits.

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Unlike Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe or Afghanistan in the 1980s, Iran is a highly nationalistic country with a fragmented opposition and deep fears of foreign intervention following decades of conflict across the Middle East.

Still, calls for more direct support for anti-regime forces are increasingly moving into mainstream Republican foreign policy discussions.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., recently called for what he described as a «Second Amendment solution» inside Iran.

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«If I were President Trump and I were Israel, I would load the Iranian people up with weapons so they could go to the streets armed and turn the tide of battle inside Iran,» Graham said on «Hannity.»

The question of who would actually receive support, however, remains deeply controversial.

Reza Pahlavi speaking at the 2023 Women’s Forum in Washington, D.C.

Exiled Iranian Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi speaks at the Women’s Forum hosted by Vital Voices in Washington, D.C., on March 29, 2023. (Paul Morigi/Getty Images)

Some opposition supporters continue to rally around exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, whose name has surfaced during anti-regime protests inside Iran and who has urged the international community not to give Tehran «another lifeline.»

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Another group that has acted in various operations against the regime is the controversial People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran, or MEK, which has long positioned itself as an organized opposition force against the Islamic Republic. The MEK recently posted videos showing its members targeting «regime centers and symbols of crime and repression,» in response to the execution of two of its members last month — Hamed Validi and Mohammad (Nima) Massoum-Shahi.

Others point to existing armed or semi-organized anti-regime groups, including Kurdish organizations, Baloch insurgent networks and underground resistance cells operating inside Iran.

Sardar Pashaei, director of the Hiwa Foundation and a former Iranian wrestling champion now living in the United States, warned that publicly discussing arming protesters could itself put lives at risk.

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«I think we must be extremely cautious on this issue, especially publicly, because the regime can use it as a pretext to arrest protesters, fabricate cases and even justify executions,» Pashaei told Fox News Digital.

IRAN’S INTERNET BLACKOUT HIDING STRIKE DAMAGE AND SUPPRESSING DISSENT, ISRAELI OFFICIALS SAY

A woman walking across a nearly empty public square with a large billboard of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in the background

A woman walks across a nearly empty public square in Tehran, Iran, with a large billboard displaying the portrait of the late supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in the background on March 3, 2026. (Vahid Salemi/AP Photo)

«For decades, the Islamic Republic has used accusations of ties to the United States, Israel, or espionage to target dissidents and political prisoners.»

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Pashaei argued the better approach is supporting Iranian civil society, restoring internet access and backing democratic opposition groups that reflect Iran’s ethnic and political diversity.

The issue became even more sensitive after Trump said during a phone interview with «Fox News Sunday» in early April that his administration had previously attempted to send firearms to Iranian protesters through Kurdish channels, though the effort failed.

IRAN REGIME FACES ‘BEGINNING OF THE END’ AS EXILED CROWN PRINCE SEES ‘GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY’

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Men and women holding Kurdish scarves and roses during Nowruz festivities in Saqqez, Iran

Men and women hold Kurdish scarves and roses during Nowruz festivities in Saqqez, Iran, on March 15, 2024. (Barbod Khorshidi/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

«We sent guns to the protesters, a lot of them. We sent them through the Kurds. And I think the Kurds took the guns,» Trump said.

Several Kurdish groups have denied receiving such shipments.

Pashaei warned that claims of foreign weapons support could deepen divisions inside the opposition while also exposing Kurdish groups to further retaliation from Tehran.

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«During the so-called ceasefire period, Kurdish opposition groups were targeted more than 30 times with drone and missile attacks,» he said, adding that four young Kurdish Peshmerga fighters were killed, including 19-year-old Ghazal Mowlan.

Burning cars line a street in Tehran as thick smoke rises during unrest.

Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency’s value in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 8, 2026. (Stringer/West Asia News Agency via Reuters)

One source familiar with discussions surrounding Iranian opposition strategy said supporters of a more aggressive approach increasingly believe the current moment presents a rare opportunity to identify, train and support local resistance networks capable of protecting protesters and challenging the regime from within.

The source argued that while Iran spent decades building and cultivating proxy networks across the Middle East, Western governments largely avoided investing in organized anti-regime infrastructure inside Iran itself.

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Others warn that empowering armed factions could trigger ethnic fragmentation, civil war or a Syria-style conflict inside Iran.

According to the source, supporters of a more aggressive approach increasingly believe the current moment presents a rare opportunity to identify, train and support local resistance networks capable of protecting protesters and challenging the regime from within.

Whether Washington is willing to move beyond pressure campaigns and sanctions toward something closer to a modernized Reagan Doctrine remains unclear.

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Members of security forces watching over a crowd during a funeral procession in Tehran

Members of security forces watch over the crowd during a funeral procession for IRGC Navy Chief Alireza Tangsiri and other senior naval commanders killed in U.S.-Israeli strikes in Tehran, Iran, on April 1, 2026. (Majid Saeedi/Getty Images)

For now, Trump’s comments have pushed a once-theoretical conversation into the open, while some argue the current moment may represent the best opportunity in decades to challenge the regime.

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INTERNACIONAL

«Un buen día, Paraguay decidió invadir Brasil»: la frase de Lula que generó repudio en el Parlamento paraguayo

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En medio del conflicto diplomático entre los gobiernos de Argentina y Brasil, el Parlamento paraguayo salió a repudiar una frase de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sobre la Guerra de la Triple Alianza. «No olvidemos que, un buen día, Paraguay decidió invadir Brasil», dijo el presidente brasileño para justificar un aumento de la inversión en defensa.

El acto en el que Lula pronunció su frase ocurrió el viernes, poco antes de que estallara el conflicto con Javier Milei. Este miércoles, el Senado y la Cámara de Diputados de Paraguay expresaron su repudio a las declaraciones de Lula. Lo acusaron de «distorsionar» la historia.

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En una sesión extraordinaria, la Cámara alta aprobó una declaración para «repudiar enérgicamente» las expresiones de Lula, quien aseguró el viernes pasado, durante una visita a una fábrica de la empresa de defensa Avibras Aeroco, que a su país le gusta la paz, pero que no pueden «olvidar que, un buen día, Paraguay decidió invadir Brasil», y luego lo hizo en Argentina y Uruguay.

Los senadores exhortaron a las autoridades brasileñas a tener «un tratamiento respetuoso, equilibrado y veraz de la historia compartida, en aras de fortalecer las relaciones bilaterales», al tiempo que destacaron que Paraguay es «uno de los países más pacíficos de América del Sur» y que «no representa amenaza alguna a la soberanía ni a la integridad territorial del Brasil».


Según el texto, propuesto por el senador opositor Eduardo Nakayama, los dichos de Lula «distorsionan y simplifican unilateralmente el origen de la Guerra de la Triple Alianza», en la que su país se enfrentó contra Brasil, Argentina y Uruguay, y atribuyen a Paraguay «la condición de agresor exclusivo», omitiendo la invasión del Imperio brasileño a Uruguay.

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Las consecuencias para Paraguay de la también conocida como Guerra Grande fueron «catastróficas e incomparables en la historia de América del Sur», subrayó la declaración, al señalar que el país perdió entre el 50 y 60 % de su población, provocó «devastación económica, productiva del país, la ocupación militar prolongada, el saqueo y la imposición de deudas de guerra».


«Esta herida permanece abierta en la memoria colectiva del pueblo paraguayo, y se agrava por actitudes y declaraciones» como las de Lula, añadió el documento.

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Durante el debate, el senador opositor Rafael Filizzola dijo que le resulta «indignante» el «banalizar una guerra como esta», al tiempo que lamentó que la Cancillería paraguaya no haya emitido un reclamo oficial.


«El presidente Lula tiene derecho a defender la seguridad de su país, pero no tiene derecho a usar la tragedia paraguaya para justificar armas», expresó el también opositor Ignacio Iramain.


Por otro lado, la declaración de la Cámara de Diputados, también aprobada por mayoría y cuyo texto final se difundió este miércoles, «repudia» las expresiones de Lula «por distorsionar y minimizar la dimensión» de este conflicto bélico, considerado el más cruento de Suramérica.

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La resolución, que fue enviada al presidente paraguayo, Santiago Peña, también exhorta al Ejecutivo a «impulsar las gestiones diplomáticas para la restitución» de los trofeos de guerra, como «expresión de justicia histórica».

Uno de los trofeos mencionados es el Cañón Cristiano, una pieza de artillería elaborada en 1866 por Paraguay con el bronce fundido de las campanas entregadas por el pueblo para defender al país en medio de la guerra y que permanece actualmente en el Museo Histórico Nacional de Río de Janeiro.

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Los diputados además instaron a que los hechos históricos que han marcado «profundamente» a los pueblos «sean abordados siempre con sensibilidad, responsabilidad histórica y espíritu de reconciliación, honrando la verdad, la memoria de las víctimas y el principio del derecho internacional».

Las declaraciones de Lula causaron indignación entre diversos sectores paraguayos, mientras que el Gobierno ha enfrentado duras críticas ante lo que ha sido calificado como un «silencio» diplomático.

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Ted Cruz demands Fauci face jail time, labels him America’s ‘most damaging bureaucrat’

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Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, is calling for Anthony Fauci to be held in contempt, prosecuted for perjury and sent to jail after the former White House COVID-19 advisor pleaded his Fifth Amendment right more than 100 times during a Senate hearing Wednesday.

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«Years from now, they’ll look back and say, ‘What collective madness overtook this country?’» Cruz told Fox News Digital.

«I think Anthony Fauci has had contempt for Congress and contempt for the American people for decades,» he said. «His diary shows that he deliberately lied to the American people over and over and over again.»

FAUCI PLEADS FIFTH WITH ‘ZERO LEGAL JUSTIFICATION’ AS CRITICS ERUPT AND DEMAND CONTEMPT CHARGES

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Anthony Fauci, the former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and medical advisor to several U.S. presidents, testifies under subpoena about his role in the national response to the COVID-19 pandemic at a Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., July 29, 2026. (Reuters/Nathan Howard)

Cruz made the comments after Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee Chairman Rand Paul announced he will seek contempt charges against Fauci after Fauci dodged self-incrimination by refusing to answer any questions throughout the entirety of the hearing.

«Dr. Fauci ought to think about what it says about the end of his career, that what he will be remembered for the most is pleading the Fifth more than 100 times,» Cruz said.

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«He’s been the most damaging bureaucrat in the history of America.»

RAND PAUL SEEKS CONTEMPT CHARGES AFTER FAUCI INVOKES FIFTH AMENDMENT MORE THAN 100 TIMES

GIF of Ted Cruz

Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas., is calling for Anthony Fauci to be held in contempt and sent to jail after his Senate hearing on Wednesday for his alleged dishonesty about COVID-19 to both Congress and the American people. (Nicholas Ballasy/Fox News Digital)

Cruz and Fauci have had a longstanding feud, similar to his relationships with other GOP senators like Paul, over Fauci’s handling of the outbreak and claims he was dishonest about the origins of COVID-19 to both Congress and the American people.

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«In his diary, he wrote early on that it was clear that the COVID virus did not come from the wet market in Wuhan, and then he turned around and said exactly the opposite thing on national television,» Cruz said.

The released private diaries expose that Fauci considered possibilities about how the virus originated that he later downplayed to the public. He wrote that scientists considered the possibility of a deliberately inserted laboratory origin worthy of further expert review, while his later statements suggested the opposite to the public.

LEGACY MEDIA IGNORES MASSIVE ANTHONY FAUCI DOCUMENT RELEASE ALLEGING HE MISLED CONGRESS ON COVID ORIGINS

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The Texas senator also accused Fauci of pushing for the lockdown of schools. Fauci wrote in his diary that he convinced both New York and California government officials to lock down their state’s school systems. This was, again, contradictory to what he said publicly, when he claimed multiple times in interviews and testified to the House Oversight Committee that he «did not close the schools.»

«In his diary, he brags about convincing Democrats in New York and California to shut schools down, and yet he goes on TV and says, ‘Oh, I wasn’t for shutdowns,’» Cruz said.

«The school shutdowns, which Fauci bragged that he was responsible for, may well be the single most destructive public policy step we’ve seen in decades. That learning loss will stick with those kids the rest of their lives when they’re 90 years old.

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«They will still be suffering the consequences of Anthony Fauci’s corrupt and dishonest shutdowns.

«The fact that he knew he was lying to the American people — he should be held in contempt, he should be prosecuted for perjury, and he should go to jail.»

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anthony fauci, senate elections, politics, ted cruz, congress, fox news media

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Un senderista se empaló con su bastón y caminó 16 kilómetros para buscar ayuda

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David Cifaldi y dos de sus amigos llevaban unas siete horas subiendo la montaña más alta de Montana, Estados Unidos, el 20 de julio cuando él resbaló en una roca y se cayó. Vio uno de sus bastones de senderismo en el suelo, pero el segundo no aparecía por ninguna parte.

Luego se dio la vuelta. Algo no estaba bien.

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“Oh”, recordó. “Tengo esta cosa clavada y me sobresale del cuerpo”.

Cifaldi, de 32 años, se había empalado con el bastón. De inmediato entró en modo enfermero: Cifaldi es enfermero especialista en heridas en el Hospital Regional St. Vincent en Billings, Montana.

El bastón estaba clavado en ángulo en su músculo lateral izquierdo, debajo de su axila, y salía por su espalda. No sentía dolor, no había sangre, podía respirar profundo y podía sentir el bastón de senderismo a través de su piel. Estaba entre unos 3 y 4,8 kilómetros de la cima del pico Granite, a una altitud de unos 3900 metros.

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Los tres amigos habían comenzado su ascenso a las 2 am con planes de acampar por la noche en la meseta Froze-to-Death y luego coronar la montaña. Cifaldi había llegado a la meseta varias veces, pero nunca a la cima. Su amigo Jesse Ross, quien ya había llegado a la cima con éxito en ocasiones anteriores, guiaba a Cifaldi y a otro amigo, Brad Reich, montaña arriba.

Llegaron a la meseta al amanecer.

“Cuando llegas ahí, te sientes como si estuvieras en El señor de los Anillos o algo así“, dijo Cifaldi en una entrevista el lunes. “Son solo montañas y verdor”.

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Todos avanzaban a buen ritmo en ese momento. El clima era perfecto –alrededor de 18 grados Celsius y soleado, sin viento– y la cima estaba al alcance. Entonces Cifaldi perdió el equilibrio.

Mientras un amigo enviaba una señal de auxilio por medio de un teléfono con GPS, el otro tomaba fotografías de la herida para que Cifaldi pudiera evaluarla.

“Estaba bastante seguro de que no estaba en mi pecho ni en el pulmón”, dijo.

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Con la esperanza de evitar un costoso rescate de la montaña en helicóptero, caminó un poco y descubrió que no estaba mareado, y les dijo a sus amigos: “Creo que podemos salir de aquí”.

Y así lo hicieron.

Con los equipos de búsqueda y rescate a la espera, los tres amigos emprendieron con lentitud el descenso de la montaña, y tardaron unas seis horas en llegar al inicio del sendero en Mystic Lake. Ross iba adelante para advertir a cualquier excursionista que Cifaldi bajaba por el sendero con una herida de aspecto “espantoso”, pero para asegurarles que por lo demás estaba bien. Reich iba muy de cerca vigilando la punción después de que Cifaldi le diera un curso intensivo de medicina de urgencias.

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Cruzaron campos de rocas y tramos de nieve, y tomaban descansos de vez en cuando. A las 3:30 pm, después de caminar unos 16 kilómetros, Cifaldi estaba en una ambulancia de camino al hospital más cercano.

Incluso herido, Cifaldi se sentía a salvo: tenía a dos amigos “firmes como una roca” que nunca titubearon, dijo. Supo que iba a estar bien cuando se detuvieron a la mitad del descenso para comer algo y “empezaron a hacer chistes sobre el shish kebab”, dijo Cifaldi. “Al final, me llamaban ‘Bob’ mientras salíamos”.

Leé también: A 120 kilómetros de CABA: la reserva natural de 500 hectáreas con senderismo y cabalgatas, ideal para ir el próximo feriado

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Para cuando Cifaldi llegó a un pequeño hospital cerca de la montaña, el bastón había estado dentro de él durante siete horas. Le suplicó a una enfermera especializada que se lo sacara, pero ella le dijo: “Si sangras, no puedo ayudarte”.

Así que lo trasladaron a un hospital que conocía bien: el suyo. Rechazó ir en ambulancia e hizo que sus amigos lo llevaran allí en auto.

Cuando llegó a la sala de emergencias, dijo Cifaldi, era “un tipo muy popular”. Se pusieron a trabajar en él rápidamente, le hicieron radiografías y análisis de sangre. Sus médicos querían programarlo para cirugía, pero al haber otro caso de traumatismo antes que él, tendría que esperar dos horas.

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“En ese punto yo estaba harto”, recordó. “Yo decía: por favor, que alguien solo me quite esta cosa”.

Así que los médicos lo indujeron a una sedación consciente, en la que el paciente está despierto pero totalmente anestesiado, y le sacaron el bastón. Mientras lo retiraban, los médicos le insertaron un tubo para drenar el área.

“Cuando volví en mí, esa fue la primera vez que sentí dolor”, dijo Cifaldi. Estaba decidido a volver a trabajar al día siguiente, pero los médicos le ordenaron descansar durante una semana.

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Cifaldi volvió al trabajo el lunes, un poco adolorido, un poco cansado, pero agradecido. Habló con un terapeuta sobre el accidente para que le ayudara a procesarlo todo. Tres centímetros más adentro “y estaría muerto, o al menos en grave peligro”, dijo.

Su mayor lección tras el calvario: tener una manera de contactar a los servicios de emergencia.

“No soy un excursionista aficionado. Estoy en forma y soy activo”, dijo. “Estaba entrenando para correr un maratón cuando pasó todo esto. Y simplemente fue un accidente extraño”. Tener una forma de comunicarse con un equipo de búsqueda y rescate “hizo toda la diferencia del mundo”.

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Además de adolorido, Cifaldi se siente mal de que sus amigos no hayan llegado a la cima.

“Íbamos a lograrlo, al 100 por ciento, no había duda. Todo era perfecto”, dijo. “Espero que el año que viene pueda decir: oigan, regresé y lo logré”.

Por Remy Tumin, reportero del Times que cubre noticias de última hora y otros temas.

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The New York Times, Estados Unidos

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