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Gaza famine claims face mounting scrutiny as mortality data falls far short of predictions

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Even as aid continues to flow into Gaza following President Donald Trump’s ceasefire deal, one expert is questioning the veracity of claims by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) that famine conditions took hold in Gaza this summer — and the organizational ties of the agency.

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«What makes famine different from just hunger or deprivation is that it’s lethal,» David Adesnik, vice president of research at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies told Fox News Digital. «Using the IPC definition — that famine claims two lives per day per 10,000 people — the famine in Gaza directorate should by now have resulted in about 9,000 deaths from hunger or hunger-related disease,» he explained. «They didn’t have data showing that mortality rate had been reached.»

On Aug. 22, the IPC claimed that famine was occurring in one Gaza governorate and was projected to reach two additional governorates by Sept. 30.

ISRAEL ACCUSES UN-BACKED GAZA FAMINE REPORT OF POLITICAL MANIPULATION, DEMANDS WITHDRAWAL

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Aid trucks of The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) deliver aid near Gaza City on June 19. (Dawoud Abo Alkas/Anadolu via Getty Images)

As of Aug. 22, the Hamas-run Gaza Ministry of Health stated that 273 Palestinians had died of famine and malnutrition during nearly two years of conflict. By Oct. 7, the number, it claimed, had reached 460, a difference of 187. 

«I imagine it was a horrific end for those 187 individuals. But an accusation of famine is supposed to rest on evidence,» Adesnik said.

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He noted that «the IPC forecast a major worsening of the food security situation,» which he said «should drive prices substantially higher. But in fact, we’ve seen the opposite.» 

People shop at a market in central Gaza

Days after a cease-fire took effect, Gazans shop in a market in central Gaza on Oct. 18, 2025. (TPS-IL)

The World Food Programme’s Palestine Market Monitor shows that prices for 60 of 89 key food and non-food necessities in three Gazan governorates have remained the same or declined between the last week of August and the third week of September. 

Fox News Digital asked the IPC, WFP, U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) whether they believe, given data on food pricing and mortality rates, that there is famine in Gaza. OCHA and FAO deferred to the IPC, which did not respond. 

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Sources also question whether there may be bias in the IPC’s famine predictions. The IPC does not name the non-governmental organizations, government institutions and U.N. agencies that are part of its overarching governance structure. These organizations also provide personnel who «support the funding, implementation and institutionalization of IPC at the country level» as Technical Working Group (TWG) members. 

The IPC did not respond to questions about which NGO and U.N. entities are part of its organization or how their salaries are paid. 

Palestinians carrying pans, gather to receive hot meals, on July 23, 2025.

Gazans wait for food aid in Gaza in July. Critics have questioned the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification’s famine classification for one Gaza governorate and projected it to reach two others by September. July 23, 2025. (Khames Alrefi/Anadolu via Getty Images))

Recently, U.N. agencies and international NGOs have come under fire due to allegations of alignment with Hamas.

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Eri Kaneko said that OCHA does not participate in IPC TWGs. The FAO told Fox News Digital, however, that during crises, «the IPC coordinates global analyses with technical experts from several partner organizations, including FAO, WFP, UNICEF, OCHA, and others from the wider IPC network, such as international and national NGOs.»

UNICEF OFFICIAL SAYS GAZA MALNUTRITION REACHES ‘FAMINE LEVELS’ AS HUMANITARIAN AID TRICKLES IN

The U.N.’s food distribution model has been questioned due to the severity of looting from both armed and unarmed actors. The United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) shows that 80.5% (6,800 of 8,440) of U.N. trucks have been intercepted since May 19. 

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«That can’t possibly be the fairest way to distribute aid,» Adesnik said. «There’s some indication that when in a situation like that, it’s the strongest who can claim their share of the aid. And that’s sort of the opposite of how we probably like it to be, and it doesn’t seem the U.N. is doing anything to fix the situation.»

Hamas members stealing aid in Gaza.

Hamas terrorists carrying clubs and firearms secure, and divert humanitarian aid trucks in the northern Gaza area of Jabaliya on June. 25 (TPS-IL)

Kaneko said that aid interception «is a serious concern.» According to Kaneko, the U.N. plan for scaling operations «focuses on resuming community-based and household-level distributions – the most effective way to ensure that aid reaches the most vulnerable.» 

She said that in addition to the ceasefire,»for our plan to succeed, we also need open crossings; safe movement for civilians, including aid workers; unrestricted entry of goods; visas for humanitarian staff; space to operate; and a revival of the private sector.»

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Since the ceasefire began, OCHA reported that there was «a possible reduction in the rate of interception.» As of Oct. 17, UNOPS shows that slightly more than 75% of items shipped into Gaza have arrived at their destinations since May.

UNRWA SCHOOLS ‘HIJACKED BY HAMAS,’ WATCHDOG REPORT WARNS

A Hamas police officer walks through a market in central Gaza.

A Hamas policeman patrols a market in central Gaza days after a ceasefire was signed on Oct. 18, 2025. (TPS-IL)

Adesnik also addressed concerns about changes in OCHA Humanitarian Situation Reports, which previously described the proportion of aid seekers it claims perished in the vicinity of Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) distribution sites versus those who died in the vicinity of U.N. aid convoys.

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Not long after reports between July 21 and Aug. 18 indicated that more aid seekers perished at U.N. convoy sites (576) than near GHF distribution sites (259), Adesnik said, «we noticed that for the first time, [OCHA] omitted that number of people killed while seeking aid. » Adesnik said he wonders whether «because the numbers turned against them, they’re just going to stop reporting it.» 

A local aid worker in Gaza speaks with Huckabee and Witkoff

U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee and Special Envoy Steve Witkoff speak with an air working in Gaza as they visit a distribution site run by the U.S.- and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. (Gaza Humanitarian Foundation)

Kaneko indicated that the change is temporary, explaining that data on deaths around convoys and distributions is «typically provided by two sources and always attributed accordingly» and that «if no new data is received from either source by the time an update is finalized, figures from that source may only appear in a subsequent update.»

Starting delivery of aid in May, the U.S. – backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation has delivered more than 185 million free meals to Palestinians, with some asking whether they could be a replacement or addition to the U.N./NGO system. A GHF spokesperson told Fox News Digital that GHF «has conveyed its openness and flexibility to adapt to U.N.-established norms» and «has been offering, for several months, to help the U.N. and other humanitarian groups deliver their aid securely and safely into Gaza.»

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Adding further confusion to the question of hunger in Gaza was a statement on X from UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini, who recently said, while praising the ceasefire agreement that his agency has «enough to provide food for the entire population for the coming three months.»

In response to the claim, Adesnik noted that «For the past five months, the U.N. has sent in thousands of trucks, knowing eight or nine out of ten would be looted. If they had coordinated with Israel on security, that aid could’ve been delivered into the hands of those who needed it most.»

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INTERNACIONAL

Encrucijada para la Orden de Malta: la organización de la época de las Cruzadas, en la mira León XIV

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Es la más grande orden caballeresca de la Iglesia, nacida en torno al 1050 y con los siglos poseedora de un estatus inigualable dentro de la institución. Ahora vive uno de sus momentos más difíciles, que se sintetiza en un gran dossier sobre la mesa de trabajo del papa León XIV que puede llevar a una intervención de la Orden de Malta.

Los problemas no son nuevos y motivaron una intervención del papa argentino Francisco, que aprobó una nueva constitución en 2022. En estos casi cuatro años no se ha resuelto la cuestión más importante, que es la transformación de la antigua orden caballeresca en una orden religiosa a todos los efectos, una vieja aspiración dentro de la Orden.

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Ahora el Gran Maestro, el canadiense John Dunlap, es el principal acusado de no haber puesto en marcha la transformación de la orden caballeresca en una orden espiritual a todos los efectos, con el nuevo espíritu de la Constitución. También se debía construir un monasterio para hospedar a los profesos destinados a ser consagrados frailes con la aceptación definitiva de los votos de pobreza, castidad y obediencia.

El objetivo era obligar a los profesos a hacer vida en común como en las órdenes religiosas. El papa argentino Jorge Bergoglio consideraba que el convento y la vida espiritual eran fundamentales para salvar a la Orden de Malta.

Hasta hoy nada ocurrió y no faltan las acusaciones contra el Gran Maestro John Dunlap de no cumplir lo prometido. Dunlap ha sido convocado por el papa al Palacio Apostólico Vaticano para «aclaraciones definitivas» que serían seguidas por procedimientos de fondo.

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Otros temas no resueltos son la decisión de cerrar a fines de este año el ambulatorio originalmente destinado a los pobres, situado en el palacio sede de la Orden de Malta, en el centro de Roma. Los dirigentes alegan que los ambulatorios cuestan demasiado.

Las quejas se refieren también a varias sedes de las embajadas de la Orden de Malta, denunciadas por los nuncios apostólicos pontificios. En particular se refieren a una «falta de coherencia» respecto a los principios básicos de la vida religiosa.

Muchos recuerdan que las herencias millonarias de dudosa procedencia y otros escándalos, incluidos los hospitales africanos en los que se habrían practicado abortos en total desprecio por la doctrina de la Iglesia, obligaron finalmente en 2016 al Gran Maestro Matthew Festing a renunciar.

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Festing quería convertir en verdaderos monjes a los profesantes, obligándolos a vivir en monasterios. El papa argentino Francisco debió disolver la congregación de los caballeros alemanes y en 2022 aprobó finalmente la reforma constitucional. Pero los grandes problemas y también los otros siguen sin resolver, y es el actual pontífice, llegado hace menos de un año, el encargado de solucionarlos.

El 1 de diciembre de 2016, el papa Jorge Bergoglio nombró al arzobispo Giovanni Becciu como su representante personal ante la Orden. En mayo de 2017, la Orden nombró al boliviano Mauro Bertero Gutiérrez para guiar el proceso de reforma constitucional. También prorrogó el mandato del después cardenal Giovanni Becciu por tiempo indeterminado.

El 10 de junio de 2023, el papa Francisco nombró al cardenal Gianfranco Ghirlanda sucesor de Becciu como patrono de la Orden. La Orden de Malta es singular: reconocida internacionalmente, posee su propia bandera, una constitución, un jefe de Estado, y emite pasaportes y sellos. Mantiene relaciones diplomáticas con cien estados y participa en las organizaciones internacionales, empezando por las Naciones Unidas.

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Los críticos sostienen la necesidad de dar un gran impulso, de una buena vez, a los aspectos espirituales y religiosos. El 3 de mayo de 2023, fray John Timothy Dunlap fue elegido Gran Maestre de la Orden por un período de diez años.

La Orden tiene una historia extraordinaria, inigualada en la Iglesia. Sus orígenes se remontan a las antiguas confraternidades medievales de cristianos, laicos y monjes que hospedaban a los peregrinos que llegaban a Jerusalén, entonces dominada por los árabes.

Tras la Primera Cruzada, Jerusalén se convirtió en la capital de un reino latino y los hospitalarios recibieron cuantiosos fondos y donaciones de los cruzados y los peregrinos. En este ambiente extraordinario prosperó la Orden de Malta, que debió abandonar Tierra Santa en 1530 para trasladarse, tras tomar posesión, a la isla de Malta.

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Democrats’ DHS shutdown halts ICE oversight they demanded

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The Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) internal watchdog has been forced to pause a significant chunk of its oversight of immigration enforcement as Democrats continue to withhold support for funding the Cabinet-level agency.

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A spokesperson for the DHS office of the inspector general (OIG) told Fox News Digital on Wednesday that most of its audits and inspections have had to be paused during the partial government shutdown, including many dealing with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Democrats have called for stricter oversight of ICE since President Donald Trump surged federal law enforcement agents to blue cities across the country in a bid to crack down on illegal immigration.

But at least seven of the internal DHS probes into ICE conduct have been suspended after Democrats walked away from a bipartisan deal to fund the department, plunging it into a shutdown.

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REPUBLICANS WARN DEMOCRATS’ ICE REFORM PUSH IS COVER TO DEFUND BORDER ENFORCEMENT

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries speaks to the media next to Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer at the White House, Sept. 29, 2025. (Kevin Lamarque/Reuters)

«Most of OIG’s audits, inspections, and similar reviews… are paused during the lapse in appropriations. A small number of OIG audits related to disaster relief continue because they are supported by an extant appropriation,» the spokesperson said.

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«OIG’s Criminal Investigators are excepted from furlough and are continuing their work during the lapse. OIG does not publicly confirm or deny the existence of any particular criminal investigation.»

Probes that have been paused include determining «whether ICE investigates allegations of use of excessive force and holds personnel accountable» and conducting «unannounced inspections to assess compliance with ICE detention standards and ensure safe, secure, and humane conditions of confinement,» according to the spokesperson.

GOVERNMENT TO SHUT DOWN AT MIDNIGHT AFTER DEMS, WHITE HOUSE FAIL TO STRIKE DHS DEAL

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An investigation into whether Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents are conducting domestic U.S. operations in accordance with DHS policies and federal law has also been halted.

A law enforcement officer deploys a chemical spray toward a man during a confrontation on a city street.

A screen grab from a video shows a law enforcement officer spraying irritants at Alex Pretti before he was fatally shot by federal agents in Minneapolis on Jan. 24, 2026. (Reuters)

The CBP probe is notable given it was CBP agents who shot and killed nurse Alex Pretti, a U.S. citizen, during an anti-ICE demonstration in Minneapolis last month.

Democrats had called for investigations and stricter guardrails after the incident took place.

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FEDERAL JUDGE TEMPORARILY LIFTS DHS RESTRICTIONS ON LAWMAKER VISITS TO DETENTION FACILITIES

But Pretti’s killing, along with the ICE-involved killing of Renee Nicole Good in Minneapolis, were two of the main catalysts that Democrats said drove them away from an earlier bipartisan deal struck on funding DHS for the remainder of the fiscal year.

The original DHS funding bill, which passed the House but failed in the Senate, included new mandatory training requirements for ICE and a mandate for body cameras for federal law enforcement.

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Democratic leaders have said that was not enough, however, and have rejected another compromise offer sent by the White House in recent days.

ICE agents on a Minneapolis sidewalk

ICE agents conduct immigration enforcement operations in Minneapolis, Jan. 28, 2026. (Madison Thorn/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Democrats reportedly sent back their own counteroffer to Republicans this week, but there appears to be little movement on either side toward an agreement.

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Two of Democrats’ biggest demands, requiring judicial warrants to execute ICE enforcement action and banning masks for ICE agents while requiring clearly accessible identification, have been panned as non-starters by Republicans.

In addition to affecting ICE oversight, a lengthy DHS shutdown also threatens funding for the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), among other offices within DHS.

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Gobierno salvadoreño y HE Space Children’s Foundation firman alianza para proteger ecosistemas marino-costeros

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Autoridades firman un acuerdo con HE Space Children’s Foundation para impulsar la conservación de ecosistemas marino-costeros en El Salvador. /(Redes ministro de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Fernando López)

El Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales de El Salvador y la Cancillería firmaron recientemente una carta de entendimiento con la organización internacional HE Space Children’s Foundation, con el objetivo de fortalecer la educación ambiental y la protección de los ecosistemas marino-costeros del país.

Este acuerdo, anunciado el 17 de febrero de 2026, establece un marco de cooperación que permitirá impulsar iniciativas en sostenibilidad, formación ambiental y trabajo comunitario, haciendo especial énfasis en la niñez y la juventud salvadoreña.

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Durante el acto de firma, encabezado por el ministro de Medio Ambiente, Fernando López, y la viceministra de Relaciones Exteriores, Adriana Mira, se destacó la importancia de sumar capacidades y construir alianzas estratégicas para avanzar hacia un desarrollo sostenible.

Según las declaraciones de López, la carta de entendimiento “refleja una visión compartida de desarrollo sostenible y consolida un compromiso de largo plazo para proteger los recursos naturales del país”. Por su parte, Mira celebró el paso como una muestra del compromiso de El Salvador con la preservación de los ecosistemas y con la formación de nuevas generaciones en temas ambientales.

El acuerdo establece acciones concretas para promover la conservación de los ecosistemas marino-costeros, que representan una de las principales riquezas naturales del país y que enfrentan diversas amenazas por la presión humana y el cambio climático.

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Entre los componentes clave del entendimiento se encuentra el intercambio técnico y de conocimientos, la capacitación de niños, niñas y jóvenes en temas ambientales, y la articulación institucional para fortalecer la gestión ambiental en los territorios.

El convenio promueve el intercambio
El convenio promueve el intercambio técnico y la articulación institucional en favor del patrimonio natural salvadoreño./ (Redes ministro de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Fernando López)

Las autoridades subrayaron que la cooperación internacional resulta fundamental para ampliar capacidades, generar oportunidades y avanzar hacia un modelo de desarrollo más resiliente y sostenible.

La alianza con HE Space Children’s Foundation permitirá a El Salvador acceder a experiencias y buenas prácticas internacionales, así como a recursos pedagógicos y tecnológicos orientados a la educación ambiental, la sensibilización social y la formación de liderazgos juveniles comprometidos con la protección del patrimonio natural.

En el evento, que contó con la presencia de representantes de ambas instituciones y de la sociedad civil, se hizo hincapié en la necesidad de integrar la educación, la ciencia y la articulación institucional para pasar del compromiso a la acción. La firma de la carta de entendimiento representa un paso relevante en la consolidación de políticas públicas centradas en la sostenibilidad y en la respuesta a los desafíos ambientales que enfrenta El Salvador, en particular la degradación de los ecosistemas costeros, la pérdida de biodiversidad y la necesidad de adaptación ante los efectos del cambio climático.

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El Ministerio de Medio Ambiente informó que, mediante esta alianza, se desarrollarán programas educativos y comunitarios en zonas costeras, con el objetivo de empoderar a las comunidades locales y fomentar prácticas sostenibles en actividades como la pesca, el turismo y el manejo de recursos naturales. Además, se promoverá la participación de niños, niñas y jóvenes en proyectos de restauración ecológica, monitoreo ambiental y campañas de sensibilización, buscando un impacto positivo a largo plazo.

El ministro Fernando López y
El ministro Fernando López y la viceministra Adriana Mira formalizan una alianza para fortalecer la educación ambiental en El Salvador./ (Redes ministro de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Fernando López)

Las imágenes difundidas a través de redes sociales muestran la firma del acuerdo en un ambiente institucional, con la bandera de El Salvador en el fondo, y dan cuenta de la relevancia que las autoridades conceden al trabajo conjunto con actores internacionales. También se destacan fotografías de los paisajes marino-costeros y boscosos que se beneficiarán de las acciones derivadas del convenio.

Con la firma de esta carta de entendimiento, El Salvador reafirma su compromiso con la Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, en especial aquellos vinculados a la acción climática, la vida submarina y la educación de calidad. La colaboración con HE Space Children’s Foundation abre nuevas posibilidades para que el país avance en la construcción de una ciudadanía ambiental activa, informada y capaz de liderar la transformación hacia un futuro más sostenible.



corresponsal:Desde San Salvador, El Salvador

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