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Supreme Court chief justice pinpoints what Americans misunderstand about he and his colleagues
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Political critics of Supreme Court decisions fundamentally do not understand the role of the institution, according to Chief Justice John Roberts.
It is to interpret the law, not make it, he told a judicial conference in Hershey, Pennsylvania.
«I think, at a very basic level, people think we’re making policy decisions, we’re saying we think this is how things should be, as opposed to what the law provides,» Roberts said Wednesday night. «I think they view us as purely political actors, which I don’t think is an accurate understanding of what we do.»
The decision reviewing the unconstitutionality of race-based gerrymandering under the Voting Rights Act has resurfaced rebukes of the political ideology of the Court. Three conservative justices, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett, were placed on the bench by President Donald Trump during his first term, giving Republican-nominated justices a 6-3 majority.
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((Win McNamee/Getty Images))
Justices, however, are making decisions based on the law and contextual readings of the Constitution, not their personal policy preferences, Roberts stressed to the conference of judges and lawyers from the 3rd U.S. Circuit in Pennsylvania.
«I think considered criticism is a very good thing,» Roberts said. «You hope it’s intelligent criticism, but it doesn’t have to be. It’s a free country and I certainly don’t object to it, and I don’t think my colleagues do either.»
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The Supreme Court has also expanded gun rights and overturned the constitutional right to abortion in recent years. Public confidence in the Supreme Court was at a low of 40% after the 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization abortion ruling, showing the politics of rulings determines perception as the words of the Constitution remain unchanged.
The rulings are «based on our best effort to figure out what the Constitution means and how it applies» to the existing law, Roberts said.
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Protesters wave transgender pride flags outside the Supreme Court in Washington as it hears arguments on Jan. 13, 2026, over state laws barring transgender girls and women from school athletic teams. (Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP)
«We’re not simply part of the political process, and there’s a reason for that, and I’m not sure people grasp that as much as is appropriate,» Roberts said, stressing that «one thing we have to do is make decisions that are unpopular.»
«On the other hand,» Roberts said, «there is a point where it changes from criticism of the opinion to criticism of the judge and it can lead to some very serious problems.»
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Heated political rhetoric, potentially fueled by violent protest groups, can endanger judges.
In June 2022, an armed suspect was caught outside Kavanaugh’s home. Nicholas John Roske pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 97 months in prison and lifetime supervised release after admitting to the attempted assassination.
«There’s a lot of hostility that’s publicized about judicial decisions and which judge wrote those decisions,» Roberts warned. «I think we have to be a little more careful and make sure people, to the extent you can, are more careful about that.»
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Judges bowing to the pressures of political ideology from the American public would have devastating effects, according to Roberts.
«If you do it cavalierly, overrule precedent just because you think it’s wrong, then the whole system begins to suffer,» he said.
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The advanced ages of Thomas and Alito have raised questions of whether they might consider retirement either before the midterms — which could change Congress’ ability to get through another conservative justice nominee under Trump — or before 2028, where a flip of the White House and/or Congress could shift the court back away from a conservative majority.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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Arizona school board member gets backlash after mocking board president with Nazi salute
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An Arizona school board member is facing calls to resign after appearing to make a Nazi salute during a contentious public meeting before later comparing the board president to a dictator and saying, «All I could think of tonight was Hitler.»
Video from a May 26 Deer Valley Unified School District Governing Board meeting appears to show board member Kimberly Fisher raising her right arm and saying, «Heil, heil» during a dispute with board President Paul Carver Jr.
The exchange occurred near the end of the meeting during a disagreement over scheduling a community study session related to district boundary discussions.
According to video of the meeting, Fisher objected to holding the session during the afternoon, arguing that community members would have difficulty attending.
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A still image from a Deer Valley Unified School District board meeting shows board member Kimberly Fisher during a contentious exchange with board President Paul Carver Jr. over meeting procedures. (DVUSD)
«The whole point of having a study session with our community is that we can get their input and they can hear our discussions,» Fisher said during the meeting.
Carver later said he moved to adjourn the meeting because the discussion involved an item that was not on the posted agenda and could have raised concerns under Arizona’s Open Meeting Law.
«The reason for calling for the adjournment was simply that, as the question turned into discussion concerning an item that was not on the agenda, the board was moving into an area that could have been considered a violation of Arizona’s Open Meeting Law,» Carver said in a Facebook video posted after the meeting.
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Carver said Fisher made the gesture and comment after the motion to adjourn.
«The point behind this post is that there’s a lot of noise being made that she may have been justified in making that statement because she felt like I was being a dictator,» Carver said. «I was simply following the rules of the state of Arizona.»
He added that «it is never okay to make those gestures and make that statement with those gestures in any environment.»
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The incident prompted condemnation from district officials, who said Fisher was acting independently and did not represent the views of the district.
«The District does not condone, support, or endorse gestures or language associated with hate, discrimination, intimidation or violence in any form,» Deer Valley Unified School District said in a statement. «Such actions do not reflect the mission or vision of Deer Valley Unified School District.»
Kim Fisher took to Facebook hours after the board meeting to explain her side of the story. (Facebook/@kim.fisher.233417)
The district added that Fisher’s «views and actions do not reflect and should not be attributed to other board members, staff, other members of the school community or the District.»
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The Deer Valley Educators Association also condemned Fisher’s conduct and called for her resignation.
«DVEA was horrified and disgusted to see DVUSD Governing Board Member Kimberly Fisher deliver a Nazi salute during the Tuesday, May 26, 2026, board meeting,» association president Kelley Fisher said in a statement.
«Any leader who uses a Nazi salute during a School Board meeting is unfit for public service. There is no justification for this behavior. Kimberly Fisher should resign before she does more harm to our students and the community at large.»
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Hours after the meeting, Fisher posted a Facebook livestream in which she doubled down on her criticism of Carver, repeatedly describing his leadership as dictatorial.
«We have been living or operating under virtually a dictatorship for a long time,» Fisher said.
She also accused Carver of acting like «a dictator» and urged voters not to support him in future elections.
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Near the end of the livestream, Fisher appeared to connect her thinking during the meeting to historical dictators.
«What was it? Pol Pot, you know, was the most egregious dictator I’ve heard of,» Fisher said. «All I could think of tonight was Hitler.»
Fisher did not directly address the gesture or comment from the meeting during the livestream.
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In a separate video posted to social media, Carver said community members had asked why the board was not taking action against Fisher. He argued Arizona law limits the ability of school boards to discipline elected members.
Deer Valley Unified School District Governing Board President Paul Carver Jr. addresses community questions in a Facebook video after a May 26 board meeting during which board member Kimberly Fisher appeared to make a Nazi salute and say «heil, heil.» (Facebook/@paul.carver.264650)
«I need the community to understand that in the state of Arizona, the school district and the board do not have the ability to discipline board members,» Carver said.
Carver called Fisher’s behavior «rampant and repetitive» and said her actions were «totally unacceptable and unprofessional.»
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Deer Valley Unified School District serves more than 33,000 students across northern Maricopa County, including communities in north Phoenix, Glendale, Peoria, Cave Creek and New River, according to the district.
Fox News Digital reached out to Fisher for comment.
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La conmemoración de la Constitución recuerda 41 años de vigencia democrática en Guatemala
Guatemala conmemora este 31 de mayo el 41° aniversario de la Constitución Política de la República, aprobada por la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente el 31 de mayo de 1985 y vigente desde el 14 de enero de 1986, una norma que organiza los poderes del Estado, protege los derechos ciudadanos y marcó el retorno del país a una etapa institucional y democrática tras la ruptura constitucional de 1982.
La actual Carta Magna contiene 281 artículos distribuidos en ocho títulos, además de 22 disposiciones transitorias, y fue reformada en 1993 y 1999, según el texto fuente.
También dio origen de forma permanente a la Corte de Constitucionalidad y creó la Procuraduría de los Derechos Humanos como institución comisionada por la Presidencia pero independiente de ella, de acuerdo con el texto proporcionado.
El Día Nacional de la Constitución se celebra cada 31 de mayo por disposición del Decreto 2-86 de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente, según el texto fuente. La conmemoración recuerda la proclamación de la norma fundamental que sustituyó el vacío institucional abierto tras el golpe de Estado de marzo de 1982.
La Constitución que rige hoy en Guatemala fue redactada por una Asamblea electa de manera directa y popular con ese objetivo. Su trabajo debía restablecer el orden constitucional después de que el país quedara sin una instancia constituyente, según el texto fuente.
El proceso que condujo a la Constituyente se inició durante el gobierno del general Efraín Ríos Montt, cuando el jefe de Estado y el Consejo de Estado emitieron tres normas: el Decreto 30-83, Ley Orgánica del Tribunal Supremo Electoral; el Decreto 31-83, Ley del Registro de Ciudadanos; y el Decreto 32-83, Ley de Organizaciones Políticas, según el texto fuente.
El Tribunal Supremo Electoral comenzó a funcionar el 1 de julio de 1983, después de la emisión de esas leyes políticas, y en su primera ley se creó la primera Comisión de Postulación, de acuerdo con el texto proporcionado. En agosto de ese año, Ríos Montt fue reemplazado por el general Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores como jefe de Estado.
Bajo ese nuevo mando, el régimen militar y los partidos políticos acordaron convocar una Asamblea Nacional Constituyente para devolver al país a la senda constitucional, según el texto fuente. Esa decisión derivó en las elecciones del 1 de julio de 1984 para designar a 88 diputados constituyentes.
En esos comicios participaron 17 partidos políticos y tres comités cívicos, de acuerdo con el texto fuente. La Asamblea quedó integrada por 88 personas elegidas por voto popular y recibió el mandato exclusivo de redactar la nueva Constitución.
La respuesta central a qué se conmemora este 31 de mayo es precisa: Guatemala recuerda la promulgación de la Constitución aprobada por los 88 diputados de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente el 31 de mayo de 1985, la ley suprema que desde el 14 de enero de 1986 regula el sistema de gobierno, fija las garantías de legitimidad de las autoridades y sostiene la institucionalidad del Estado, según el texto fuente.
La Asamblea organizó su trabajo con una presidencia rotativa integrada por Ramiro de León Carpio, de la UCN; Roberto Carpio Nicolle, de la DCG; y Héctor Aragón Quiñónez, del MLN-CAN, de acuerdo con el texto proporcionado. El documento final fue el resultado de negociaciones políticas plasmadas en 281 artículos.
El texto fuente señala que la participación ciudadana en la elección constituyente fue “entusiasta y masiva”, y que de ese proceso surgieron los nombres de los 88 diputados que promulgaron la nueva Carta Magna. También indica que sectores de la izquierda representativa repudiaron ese proceso electoral.
La Constitución de 1985 es, según el texto proporcionado, la más duradera de las nueve que ha tenido Guatemala desde su historia republicana. Su vigencia consolidó instituciones creadas en esa etapa de transición, entre ellas la Corte de Constitucionalidad como tribunal encargado de garantizar la supremacía constitucional.
El texto fuente añade que la fecha debía tener una conmemoración nacional y afirma que el Congreso no celebró oficialmente el Día de la Constitución como ordena el Decreto 2-86. También sostiene que omitir ese aniversario revela una desconexión de quienes están llamados a defender la ley suprema del país.
La conmemoración incorpora además una apelación pedagógica contenida en el texto fuente: reafirmar el compromiso de los guatemaltecos con el régimen de legalidad y enseñar a los niños el contenido de la Constitución para garantizar su cumplimiento.
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