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Un documental israelí recibe ovaciones en el extranjero pero rechazo en su país

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Cuando NAZA, un documental sobre la muerte de civiles palestinos a manos de las fuerzas israelíes en Gaza, se estrenó en el Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia la semana pasada, sus directores israelíes recibieron una ovación de pie de 25 minutos. La película también ganó el Premio Especial del Jurado.

Pero en Israel, la película ha desatado una tormenta de críticas oficiales, además del rechazo del ejército, que rara vez opina sobre cine. El lunes, el jefe del ejército israelí, el teniente general Eyal Zamir, consultó con generales de alto rango sobre cómo responder a la película, a la que calificó de estar “basada en libelos de sangre” y “distorsiones deliberadas de la realidad”. Dijo que el ejército estudiaría posibles medidas legales contra quienes fueran sospechosos de difundir acusaciones falsas y revelar información clasificada.

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El ministro de Cultura de Israel, Miki Zohar, llegó al extremo de pedir a las autoridades que investigaran si los directores, Yuval Abraham y Rachel Szor, podrían ser despojados de su ciudadanía israelí por “traición al Estado de Israel”.

Los representantes de Abraham y Szor declinaron responder de manera específica a la acusación y amenaza de Zohar, pero Abraham respondió a las críticas de su país el domingo en una declaración en video, en la que dijo que era importante que la sociedad israelí se enterara de las acciones del ejército en Gaza y que los soldados habían hablado en hebreo “porque quieren llegar al público israelí”.

El documental de 80 minutos, coproducido por The Guardian, consiste en entrevistas con 24 personas descritas como oficiales de inteligencia y soldados israelíes que, según la sinopsis de la película, revelan en detalle “los sistemas detrás de la matanza masiva y calculada de civiles palestinos en Gaza por parte de Israel”.

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Los entrevistados, que podrían enfrentar consecuencias legales en Israel y en el extranjero, no fueron identificados.

Casi tres años después del ataque encabezado por Hamas contra Israel el 7 de octubre de 2023, que desató la devastadora guerra en Gaza, la reacción en Israel cristaliza el marcado contraste entre la imagen que el país tiene de sí mismo y la manera cada vez más frecuente en que se le ve desde el exterior.

El ambiente sobrecargado de una campaña política de cara a las elecciones nacionales en octubre ha intensificado aún más el rechazo.

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Los israelíes están profundamente divididos a la hora de asignar la culpa de los fracasos políticos, militares y de inteligencia que precedieron al ataque y a la guerra. Pero aún se ven a sí mismos, en gran medida, como las víctimas del 7 de octubre. El ataque de los militantes causó la muerte de unas 1200 personas en Israel, y unas 250 más fueron tomadas como rehenes, según las autoridades israelíes. Fue el día más mortífero en la historia del país.

Solo una pequeña minoría de israelíes ha protestado contra la conducta del ejército en la guerra; la mayoría la ve como una campaña justa de defensa.

Por el contrario, muchos en el extranjero ven la contraofensiva de Israel como excesiva. Más de 70.000 palestinos han muerto, incluidos miles de niños, según el Ministerio de Salud de Gaza, cuyos datos no distinguen entre combatientes y civiles. Gran parte de Gaza ha quedado en ruinas y grupos de derechos humanos y gobiernos extranjeros han acusado a Israel de crímenes de guerra.

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Palestinos pasan junto a los escombros de edificios residenciales destruidos durante la guerra, en la ciudad de Gaza, el 15 de agosto de 2026. (Foto: Mahmoud Issa/REUTERS)

La indignación por la película estalló en Israel a pesar de que aún no ha sido distribuida y pocos en el país la han visto.

NAZA es un acrónimo de nezek agavi, que significa daño colateral en hebreo. En la película, este se utiliza para referirse a la flexibilización de las restricciones para seleccionar objetivos, lo que aumentó el número de civiles no involucrados que podían quedar expuestos a los ataques militares israelíes en Gaza, llevados a cabo a partir de una vigilancia masiva con ayuda de inteligencia artificial.

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Pentagon reveals secret space weapons are already in orbit — but won’t say what they do

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The U.S. has weapons orbiting Earth that can be used to defend American forces from attacks in space, the Air Force secretary revealed this week in a rare public acknowledgment of capabilities the Pentagon has largely kept secret.

Air Force Secretary Troy Meink said Monday that the Space Force now has «on-orbit space control weapons capable of defending the joint force against hostile adversary action,» but declined to say what the weapons are, how they work or when they were deployed.

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The carefully worded disclosure marks a shift in how openly the U.S. military talks about weapons in orbit as China and Russia develop their own capabilities to disrupt, disable or destroy satellites.

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«Is there any question in the room, by anybody, about whether or not the Chinese or Russians have been developing these sorts of weapons?» Meink told reporters after his remarks at the Air & Space Forces Association’s Air, Space & Cyber Conference in National Harbor, Maryland — right outside of Washington, D.C.

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«For over a decade, we’ve been talking about the fact, and we have expressed concern, that the Chinese and Russians were developing weapons for space,» he continued. «We need to focus on making sure we can protect ourselves operating in that environment.»

Exactly what the U.S. has put into orbit remains a mystery.

The U.S. has previously discussed placing weapons in space, including plans to deploy space-based interceptors capable of destroying incoming missiles as part of President Donald Trump’s Golden Dome missile defense system.

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But Meink’s disclosure goes a step further: The Space Force already has weapons in orbit for «space control,» a mission aimed at protecting U.S. access to space and, if necessary, denying an adversary the ability to use it.

The Pentagon has historically revealed little about the weapons developed for that mission, with publicly known U.S. counter-space capabilities largely based on the ground.

«What the U.S. is going for is a wow factor here,» Clayton Swope, deputy director of the Aerospace Security Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, told Digital. «Wow. The U.S. has never talked about space weapons like this before.»

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«That’s really what is exceptional and newsworthy about this revelation,» Swope said. «The U.S. is saying we’re putting weapons in space to make sure that our adversaries can’t use space, or to make sure that we can continue to use space.»

Meink appeared to make clear that the ambiguity surrounding the weapons is intentional. He told reporters his language was «very well thought out» and declined to say whether the systems are kinetic or non-kinetic. Kinetic weapons physically strike or destroy a target — think bombs, bullets and missile — while non-kinetic systems can disrupt or disable it without blowing it up — like cyber attacks or radio jams.

«There are a lot of factors that roll into how we talk about these things,» Meink said, explaining that publicly revealing a capability can contribute to deterrence while disclosing too much about it can undermine that advantage.

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«We’re not going to talk about the specifics of what we’re doing, whether we’ve tested it, not tested it, or anything else,» he said. That leaves a wide range of possibilities.

Digital did not hear back from the Space Force when reached for details of the weapon.

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Swope said «space control weapons» could encompass everything from kinetic systems capable of firing missiles or projectiles at another satellite to jammers that interfere with satellite communications or lasers designed to temporarily overwhelm imaging sensors.

«We really don’t have enough information to know precisely which one of these types of capabilities we’re talking about,» Swope said. «It’s really anybody’s guess what type of weapon we’re talking about.»

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But whatever the Pentagon has deployed, putting a weapon in orbit rather than launching it from Earth could offer one potentially significant advantage: speed and surprise.

A weapon launched from Earth toward a satellite could potentially give an adversary warning that an attack was underway. A capability already positioned in orbit could dramatically shorten that window.

«Maybe something measured at dozens of minutes could be compressed into just mere minutes,» Swope said.

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«And you wouldn’t have any indication that maybe a jammer was turned on, on the satellite, other than all of a sudden your signal is being interfered with,» he added.

«If you can act fast without your adversary knowing, if you can have surprise, that gives you a strategic or an asymmetric advantage in combat,» Swope said. «And having systems in orbit do just that.»

Even observing the spacecraft itself may offer few clues about what it can do.

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«Space is a very transparent place,» Swope said, noting that governments and civilian observers can track where satellites are, how fast they are moving and what orbits they occupy.

«But what you’ll see often is, oh, it’s a satellite,» he said. «It’s a lot of technology with solar panels and antenna on it. And you don’t really know much beyond that.»

A satellite equipped to jam another spacecraft’s signals, for example, might look much like an ordinary communications satellite.

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«Any signal can be a jamming signal,» Swope said. «It just depends on if it’s the one you want to receive, or the one that someone’s trying to use to jam you.»

The concept of weapons operating in orbit is not new. Swope pointed to the Soviet Union’s work on co-orbital anti-satellite weapons dating to the 1960s. Russia has continued developing counterspace capabilities, including systems designed to operate in orbit near other satellites.

China has also developed and tested technologies that could threaten spacecraft, including satellite-servicing and debris-removal systems that have legitimate civilian uses but could potentially be repurposed to interfere with another satellite.

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Other forms of interference are already widespread.

«When we talk about jamming and spoofing and cyberattacks against space systems, these happen all the time, both from Russia and China and other countries like North Korea and Iran,» Swope said. «There is so much jamming and spoofing happening around the world right now, it’s almost ubiquitous.»

Those attacks can target systems such as GPS and satellite communications without physically destroying a spacecraft.

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That distinction could become critical during a conflict. Jamming, spoofing or cyberattacks may remain below the threshold that prompts a major military response, while physically destroying a satellite could represent a significant escalation.

«If you drop a bomb on a satellite ground station or you shoot a missile at a satellite in space, that’s a big difference,» Swope said. «That’s a huge escalation.»

The stakes are particularly high because modern U.S. warfare is deeply dependent on space-based systems for communications, navigation, intelligence, missile warning and targeting.

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«Space is an enabler of joint operations,» Swope said. «We can’t do military operations the way that we do them today without satellites, without systems in space.»

China increasingly faces the same dependency, making control of space potentially decisive in a conflict between the two powers.

«Whoever has space and can deny that to their adversary has a huge asymmetric advantage in a conflict,» Swope said.

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«China depends on space as well, and their use of space for joint operations looks very much like the United States,» he added. «Both countries, I would go so far as to say, depend on space to conduct military operations on Earth.»

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El valor agregado se convierte en el motor de las exportaciones de Panamá

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Las exportaciones panameñas de valor agregado alcanzaron $258.3 millones entre enero y julio de 2026, un crecimiento de 47.5% frente a los $175.1 millones registrados durante el mismo periodo de 2025. El resultado representa el valor más alto para los primeros siete meses desde que comenzó esta medición en 2022.

El aumento equivale a $83.2 millones adicionales en un año y supera los $210.6 millones alcanzados en 2024, que constituían el mejor registro de la serie. Estas exportaciones corresponden a manufacturas realizadas por empresas establecidas en zonas francas y el Área Económica Especial Panamá Pacífico.

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La evolución muestra un crecimiento acompañado por una caída temporal. Las ventas de estos productos fueron de $118.3 millones en 2022 y $158.7 millones en 2023, antes de subir a $210.6 millones en 2024. En 2025 retrocedieron a $175.1 millones, pero se recuperaron con fuerza durante 2026.

El comportamiento mensual fue desigual. Enero aportó $32.4 millones; febrero, $20.8 millones; marzo, $26.4 millones; abril, $26 millones; mayo, $41 millones; junio, $66.3 millones; y julio, $45.6 millones. Junio fue el mejor mes del periodo, mientras el segundo trimestre concentró $133.2 millones en manufacturas exportadas.

La oferta exportable consolidada de Panamá ascendió a $913.1 millones durante los primeros siete meses del año.  REUTERS/Enea Lebrun

Las exportaciones de valor agregado representaron 11.3% de todas las operaciones realizadas desde los regímenes especiales, donde las reexportaciones continuaron concentrando la mayor parte del movimiento comercial. De las manufacturas exportadas, $60.6 millones fueron comercializados bajo libre comercio, equivalentes a 23.5% de ese segmento.

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La oficina de inteligencia comercial (Intelcom) utiliza el concepto de valor agregado para identificar productos que recibieron algún proceso de transformación dentro de zonas francas o Panamá Pacífico. Sin embargo, esa modificación no les concede automáticamente origen panameño bajo la Ley 32 de 2011. La estadística también incluye ventas al territorio fiscal nacional, cercanas al 10% del total.

Al sumar estas manufacturas con las exportaciones registradas tradicionales, la oferta exportable consolidada de Panamá alcanzó $913.1 millones durante los primeros siete meses del año. La cifra superó en $142.5 millones los $770.6 millones obtenidos en igual periodo de 2025, lo que representa un crecimiento de 18.5%.

Las manufacturas de los regímenes especiales explicaron aproximadamente 58% del aumento absoluto de la oferta exportable consolidada. Además, representaron 28.3% de los $913.1 millones vendidos, una señal de que más de una cuarta parte de la oferta incorporó procesos de transformación antes de llegar al mercado.

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Los camarones congelados encabezaron las exportaciones registradas con $77.7 millones y una participación de 11.9%. (Imagen Ilustrativa Infobae)

Por su parte, las exportaciones registradas de Panamá sumaron $654.8 millones entre enero y julio de 2026, un aumento de $59.3 millones o 10% frente a los $595.5 millones reportados un año antes. Este fue el mayor resultado para ese periodo entre 2010 y 2026.

Las cifras excluyen las exportaciones de concentrado de cobre debido al cese de las operaciones mineras a finales de 2023. Esto permite observar con mayor claridad el comportamiento de los sectores agrícolas, pesqueros, forestales e industriales, sin que los antiguos envíos del mineral distorsionen la comparación del desempeño exportador actual.

Los camarones y langostinos congelados encabezaron las ventas con $77.7 millones, equivalentes a 11.9% de las exportaciones registradas. El segundo lugar correspondió a los bananos, con $64.2 millones y una participación de 9.8%, mientras la recuperación bananera fortaleció el peso de las frutas.

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La teca en bruto ocupó la tercera posición con $36 millones, seguida por el aceite de palma con $34.3 millones y las grasas y aceites de pescado con $26.4 millones. También destacaron los desperdicios metálicos, medicamentos, sandías, café sin tostar y desechos de oro o materiales chapados,

La recuperación del banano permitió alcanzar $64.2 millones en ventas y fortalecer el peso de las frutas. EFE/ Marcelino Rosario

Estos 10 productos concentraron 53.6% de las exportaciones registradas, lo que demuestra que más de la mitad de los ingresos permanece concentrada en pocas mercancías. Por grupos, pescados y crustáceos aportaron 18.3%; frutas, 15.5%; grasas y aceites, 11.4%; y madera y sus manufacturas, 6.5%.

Estados Unidos se mantuvo como el principal mercado con compras por $110.9 millones y una participación de 16.9%. Taiwán ocupó el segundo lugar con $83 millones, seguido por la Zona Libre de Colón con $50.4 millones y Países Bajos con $48.2 millones.

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India compró productos panameños por $44.3 millones y Costa Rica por $31.4 millones. Entre los primeros 10 destinos también aparecen Dinamarca, México, China Continental y Tailandia. En conjunto, estos mercados concentraron 69% de las ventas registradas, reflejando una alta dependencia de un grupo reducido de compradores.

Durante los primeros siete meses, 72.1% de las exportaciones se dirigió hacia países con los que Panamá mantiene acuerdos comerciales vigentes. La Unión Europea recibió 16.1%; el Mercado Común Centroamericano, 10.5%; la Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración, 9.1%; y la Comunidad del Caribe, 2.4%.

Estados Unidos fue el principal comprador de productos panameños con $110.9 millones acumulados hasta julio.  (AP Foto/Matías Delacroix)

La vía marítima movilizó 66% de los bienes exportados, confirmando el peso de los puertos dentro del comercio exterior panameño. El balance hasta julio muestra una recuperación de las ventas tradicionales, pero el impulso más fuerte provino de las manufacturas generadas en regímenes especiales, que crecieron casi cinco veces más rápido.

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Facebook co-founder Dustin Moskovitz’s ‘effective altruism’ network tied to AI regulation push

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Concerns about artificial intelligence spelling doom for the human race are being linked to a «cult-like» philanthropy movement known as «effective altruism» supported by billionaire Democratic megadonor and Facebook co-founder Dustin Moskovitz, according to a policy analyst.

In response to former Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon’s resignation announcement on X, Parker Thayer, an investigative researcher at Capital Research Center in Washington D.C., went viral as he raised questions about whether the resignation was part of a broader network that aims to influence lawmakers and AI policy.

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«I resigned from Anthropic today,» Coxon’s post read. «I spent the last three years doing pretraining research at both OpenAI and Anthropic. Neither company is acting responsibly. They are racing straight to self-improving superintelligence and gambling with our lives.»

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Thayer quoted the post in a response that received interaction online with top lawmakers in Congress, including Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, and Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt.

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«This post looks like the start of a VERY sophisticated and well-funded PR operation to get support for Democrats to regulate AI into oblivion,» Thayer posted. «The post is punchy, quotable, it almost seems professionally written. The first three accounts to quote tweet it all do so within 15 minutes of the initial posting.»

Thayer echoed claims made by White House AI advisor David Sacks that AI fears are overblown and potentially based on political motives.

«I think this is becoming a panic,» Sacks told CBS News correspondent Jo Ling Kent. «We’re in an election season, and there is an incentive for political actors to try and amplify the fear. And I think this is a moment to really calm down a little bit and look at the issue rationally.»

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Coxon told Fox News’ Bret Baier last week that we are «on the doorstep of tremendous discoveries,» but are running in too quickly. He emphasized the need for moderation.

Baier asked Coxon if the issue could be figured out.

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«I think definitely. I think if we actually try instead of submitting to the inevitability of a doomed race or a hubristic gamble, then we can solve it,» he said. «The problem is not unsolvable.»

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Coxon said he was acting alone when deciding to voice his concerns about the direction of AI, according to The Wall Street Journal.

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Digital sat down with Thayer to ask about his theories concerning the coordination behind Coxon’s «sophisticated» resignation, which was in turn met with a slew of national television interviews and immediate notoriety. Almost overnight, Coxon’s post became a major point of policy debate spanning across political parties and politicians, including President Donald Trump and socialist New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani.

Thayer did not offer a theory for which individuals or groups might have coordinated with Coxon, who has denied such claims. But Thayer said the «AI doomerism movement» is associated with «effective altruism,» a philosophy he described as «cult-like.»

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According to the Centre for Effective Altruism, the movement is defined as a «project that aims to find the best ways to help others and put them into practice.»

But Thayer noted that while the philanthropic movement may sound high-minded, Silicon Valley elites and members who donate and support «effective altruism» may have much more direct political goals in mind.

Thayer did not have evidence that any individuals or groups connected to the effective altruism movement provided public relations or other support for Coxon’s post about his resignation.

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Moskovitz and his wife Cari Tuna have been leading financial backers of organizations associated with the «effective altruism» movement.

The couple founded Coefficient Giving, formerly known as Open Philanthropy, and remain its «main funders,» according to the organization. Tuna serves as its president.

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Coefficient Giving says its artificial intelligence work has expanded rapidly, with $168 million committed to AI safety, security and field-building in 2024 and $351 million in 2025 — a combined $519 million. The organization says it is on track to commit more than $1 billion to AI policy advocacy in 2026.

In a 2021 grant application description, the organization cited that it seeks «to fund programs and events in a variety of areas of interest to Coefficient Giving — including effective altruism, global catastrophic risks, biosecurity, AI for epistemics, forecasting, and other areas.»

Moskovitz, who Forbes estimates has a net worth of roughly $10 billion, contributed more than $50 million to support the Biden-Harris campaign from 2020 to 2024, including $46.89 million to the Future Forward PAC, which served as the main fundraising vessel for the failed presidential campaign.

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On Monday, the Department of War Office of the Under Secretary of War for Research and Engineering posted to X: «Americanism, not effective altruism. The United States will continue to be AI DOMINANT!»

As for the reasoning behind «effective altruism’s» commitment to the artificial intelligence policy space, Thayer said the fearmongering technique is comparable to the climate change narrative that has been traditionally peddled by the Democratic Party.

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«They basically just say kind of in the same vein as climate change activists like Al Gore used to, they kind of just make bombastic doomsday projections without citing really a whole lot of easily discernible evidence and just expect us to trust their expertise,» Thayer explained.

«First, they got you scared of the data centers based on a bunch of sketchy arguments about water pollution supposedly, and supposedly raising your electric prices, which don’t seem to actually be true,» he added. «And now they’re getting you scared of the actual AI that the data centers are being used to launch.»

Thayer said that if AI critics were truly afraid of a potential doomsday scenario, they would be advocating for the extinction of artificial intelligence altogether. Instead, he says that it is a tactic to increase the government’s power over the industry while also acting in their own interest so «that they’re the only ones who are allowed to build it.»

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In an opinion piece published in Medium in 2024, Moskovitz noted that he was concerned about the potential risks AI poses, saying that a potential doomsday «situation may develop extremely quickly.»

«Contrary to the popular narrative about effective altruists working in AI, my interest in mitigating the potential risks isn’t rooted in specific predictions about the far future, but rather simple concern about the next few decades, when I and the people I care about are still alive to care about what happens,» he wrote.

Speaker Mike Johnson, R-LA, said a meeting at the White House to discuss AI policy could happen before the end of this week or the next. Trump also weighed in on the AI outlook in a post to Truth Social on Monday.

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«The people that say AI is going to destroy the World, and that Data Centers are bad for your neighborhood, are the same people that said, just a short time ago, that the World would be extinguished by «Climate Change.» That HOAX never worked out for them, and now they’re on to the next one.»

Digital reached out to Moskovitz, Coefficient Giving and Coxon for comment.

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