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La conmemoración de la Constitución recuerda 41 años de vigencia democrática en Guatemala

Guatemala conmemora este 31 de mayo el 41° aniversario de la Constitución Política de la República, aprobada por la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente el 31 de mayo de 1985 y vigente desde el 14 de enero de 1986, una norma que organiza los poderes del Estado, protege los derechos ciudadanos y marcó el retorno del país a una etapa institucional y democrática tras la ruptura constitucional de 1982.
La actual Carta Magna contiene 281 artículos distribuidos en ocho títulos, además de 22 disposiciones transitorias, y fue reformada en 1993 y 1999, según el texto fuente.
También dio origen de forma permanente a la Corte de Constitucionalidad y creó la Procuraduría de los Derechos Humanos como institución comisionada por la Presidencia pero independiente de ella, de acuerdo con el texto proporcionado.
El Día Nacional de la Constitución se celebra cada 31 de mayo por disposición del Decreto 2-86 de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente, según el texto fuente. La conmemoración recuerda la proclamación de la norma fundamental que sustituyó el vacío institucional abierto tras el golpe de Estado de marzo de 1982.
La Constitución que rige hoy en Guatemala fue redactada por una Asamblea electa de manera directa y popular con ese objetivo. Su trabajo debía restablecer el orden constitucional después de que el país quedara sin una instancia constituyente, según el texto fuente.

El proceso que condujo a la Constituyente se inició durante el gobierno del general Efraín Ríos Montt, cuando el jefe de Estado y el Consejo de Estado emitieron tres normas: el Decreto 30-83, Ley Orgánica del Tribunal Supremo Electoral; el Decreto 31-83, Ley del Registro de Ciudadanos; y el Decreto 32-83, Ley de Organizaciones Políticas, según el texto fuente.
El Tribunal Supremo Electoral comenzó a funcionar el 1 de julio de 1983, después de la emisión de esas leyes políticas, y en su primera ley se creó la primera Comisión de Postulación, de acuerdo con el texto proporcionado. En agosto de ese año, Ríos Montt fue reemplazado por el general Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores como jefe de Estado.
Bajo ese nuevo mando, el régimen militar y los partidos políticos acordaron convocar una Asamblea Nacional Constituyente para devolver al país a la senda constitucional, según el texto fuente. Esa decisión derivó en las elecciones del 1 de julio de 1984 para designar a 88 diputados constituyentes.
En esos comicios participaron 17 partidos políticos y tres comités cívicos, de acuerdo con el texto fuente. La Asamblea quedó integrada por 88 personas elegidas por voto popular y recibió el mandato exclusivo de redactar la nueva Constitución.
La respuesta central a qué se conmemora este 31 de mayo es precisa: Guatemala recuerda la promulgación de la Constitución aprobada por los 88 diputados de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente el 31 de mayo de 1985, la ley suprema que desde el 14 de enero de 1986 regula el sistema de gobierno, fija las garantías de legitimidad de las autoridades y sostiene la institucionalidad del Estado, según el texto fuente.
La Asamblea organizó su trabajo con una presidencia rotativa integrada por Ramiro de León Carpio, de la UCN; Roberto Carpio Nicolle, de la DCG; y Héctor Aragón Quiñónez, del MLN-CAN, de acuerdo con el texto proporcionado. El documento final fue el resultado de negociaciones políticas plasmadas en 281 artículos.
El texto fuente señala que la participación ciudadana en la elección constituyente fue “entusiasta y masiva”, y que de ese proceso surgieron los nombres de los 88 diputados que promulgaron la nueva Carta Magna. También indica que sectores de la izquierda representativa repudiaron ese proceso electoral.
La Constitución de 1985 es, según el texto proporcionado, la más duradera de las nueve que ha tenido Guatemala desde su historia republicana. Su vigencia consolidó instituciones creadas en esa etapa de transición, entre ellas la Corte de Constitucionalidad como tribunal encargado de garantizar la supremacía constitucional.
El texto fuente añade que la fecha debía tener una conmemoración nacional y afirma que el Congreso no celebró oficialmente el Día de la Constitución como ordena el Decreto 2-86. También sostiene que omitir ese aniversario revela una desconexión de quienes están llamados a defender la ley suprema del país.
La conmemoración incorpora además una apelación pedagógica contenida en el texto fuente: reafirmar el compromiso de los guatemaltecos con el régimen de legalidad y enseñar a los niños el contenido de la Constitución para garantizar su cumplimiento.
Guatemala
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Arizona school board member gets backlash after mocking board president with Nazi salute

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An Arizona school board member is facing calls to resign after appearing to make a Nazi salute during a contentious public meeting before later comparing the board president to a dictator and saying, «All I could think of tonight was Hitler.»
Video from a May 26 Deer Valley Unified School District Governing Board meeting appears to show board member Kimberly Fisher raising her right arm and saying, «Heil, heil» during a dispute with board President Paul Carver Jr.
The exchange occurred near the end of the meeting during a disagreement over scheduling a community study session related to district boundary discussions.
According to video of the meeting, Fisher objected to holding the session during the afternoon, arguing that community members would have difficulty attending.
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A still image from a Deer Valley Unified School District board meeting shows board member Kimberly Fisher during a contentious exchange with board President Paul Carver Jr. over meeting procedures. (DVUSD)
«The whole point of having a study session with our community is that we can get their input and they can hear our discussions,» Fisher said during the meeting.
Carver later said he moved to adjourn the meeting because the discussion involved an item that was not on the posted agenda and could have raised concerns under Arizona’s Open Meeting Law.
«The reason for calling for the adjournment was simply that, as the question turned into discussion concerning an item that was not on the agenda, the board was moving into an area that could have been considered a violation of Arizona’s Open Meeting Law,» Carver said in a Facebook video posted after the meeting.
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Carver said Fisher made the gesture and comment after the motion to adjourn.
«The point behind this post is that there’s a lot of noise being made that she may have been justified in making that statement because she felt like I was being a dictator,» Carver said. «I was simply following the rules of the state of Arizona.»
He added that «it is never okay to make those gestures and make that statement with those gestures in any environment.»
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The incident prompted condemnation from district officials, who said Fisher was acting independently and did not represent the views of the district.
«The District does not condone, support, or endorse gestures or language associated with hate, discrimination, intimidation or violence in any form,» Deer Valley Unified School District said in a statement. «Such actions do not reflect the mission or vision of Deer Valley Unified School District.»

Kim Fisher took to Facebook hours after the board meeting to explain her side of the story. (Facebook/@kim.fisher.233417)
The district added that Fisher’s «views and actions do not reflect and should not be attributed to other board members, staff, other members of the school community or the District.»
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The Deer Valley Educators Association also condemned Fisher’s conduct and called for her resignation.
«DVEA was horrified and disgusted to see DVUSD Governing Board Member Kimberly Fisher deliver a Nazi salute during the Tuesday, May 26, 2026, board meeting,» association president Kelley Fisher said in a statement.
«Any leader who uses a Nazi salute during a School Board meeting is unfit for public service. There is no justification for this behavior. Kimberly Fisher should resign before she does more harm to our students and the community at large.»
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Hours after the meeting, Fisher posted a Facebook livestream in which she doubled down on her criticism of Carver, repeatedly describing his leadership as dictatorial.
«We have been living or operating under virtually a dictatorship for a long time,» Fisher said.
She also accused Carver of acting like «a dictator» and urged voters not to support him in future elections.
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Near the end of the livestream, Fisher appeared to connect her thinking during the meeting to historical dictators.
«What was it? Pol Pot, you know, was the most egregious dictator I’ve heard of,» Fisher said. «All I could think of tonight was Hitler.»
Fisher did not directly address the gesture or comment from the meeting during the livestream.
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In a separate video posted to social media, Carver said community members had asked why the board was not taking action against Fisher. He argued Arizona law limits the ability of school boards to discipline elected members.

Deer Valley Unified School District Governing Board President Paul Carver Jr. addresses community questions in a Facebook video after a May 26 board meeting during which board member Kimberly Fisher appeared to make a Nazi salute and say «heil, heil.» (Facebook/@paul.carver.264650)
«I need the community to understand that in the state of Arizona, the school district and the board do not have the ability to discipline board members,» Carver said.
Carver called Fisher’s behavior «rampant and repetitive» and said her actions were «totally unacceptable and unprofessional.»
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Deer Valley Unified School District serves more than 33,000 students across northern Maricopa County, including communities in north Phoenix, Glendale, Peoria, Cave Creek and New River, according to the district.
Fox News Digital reached out to Fisher for comment.
curriculum, fox news, high school, arizona, teachers
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Anti-cartel hardliner channels Trump in bid to end Colombia’s leftist era in pivotal election

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A hardline, law-and-order candidate who promises to dismantle drug cartels and reset Colombia’s security doctrine is gaining traction with voters as Colombians vote in Sunday’s presidential election.
As the world’s largest cocaine producer and a long-standing U.S. security partner, Colombia’s internal policies directly affect narcotics flows, migration dynamics and regional stability.
Analysts believe a shift in Bogotá’s leadership could reshape cooperation with Washington on drug interdiction, intelligence sharing and counter-cartel operations — issues that remain central to U.S. domestic and foreign policy.
Abelardo De La Espriella, a businessman and successful defense attorney, has emerged as a leading candidate on the right with a platform focused on aggressive counternarcotics enforcement, institutional reform and a decisive break from current leftist President Gustavo Petro’s negotiation-based approach with armed rebel groups.
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A supporter of Colombia’s presidential candidate for the Defensores de la Patria party, Abelardo de la Espriella, takes a selfie as she awaits his arrival to his last campaign rally in Barranquilla, Colombia, on May 23, 2026. Colombia will hold presidential elections on May 31. (Vanessa Romero/AFP via Getty Images)
The 47-year-old, nicknamed ‘The Tiger,’ recently told the Associated Press, «The only peace process I believe in is one imposed by the force of arms and the laws of the republic. Under my government, any bandit who resists will be eliminated as appropriate, and if he submits, we will imprison him in a mega prison so he can pay his debt to justice as they should.»
His rise mirrors a regional pattern seen with leaders like Javier Milei, Nayib Bukele and José Antonio Kast figures who have built political momentum around security-first agendas and voter frustration with crime and economic instability.
According to an Associated Press report, polls say De La Espriella is likely to fight it out with leftist candidate Iván Cepeda, who is from the same party as President Gustavo Petro, and center-right candidate Paloma Valencia. There are 14 candidates on the ballot.

Colombia’s presidential candidate Abelardo de la Espriella, of the Defensores de la Patria party, speaks behind bulletproof glass during his closing campaign rally in Medellin, Colombia on May 24, 2026. Colombia will hold presidential elections on May 31. (Jaime Saldarriaga/AFP Via Getty Images)
Valencia’s campaign is backed by most of the nation’s traditional parties and by economists who are concerned about the growing levels of debt under the Petro administration and want Colombia to return to more orthodox policies, the Associated Press reported.
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Valencia told Fox News Digital, «As president of Colombia, we will restore a strategic, close, and trustworthy relationship with the United States, based on mutual respect and the defense of our national interests. We will strengthen cooperation in security, intelligence, military training, and the fight against transnational crime; areas in which the alliance between our two countries has been essential to Colombia’s stability. We will also work to ensure that Colombia plays an active role in the Shield of the Americas and contributes to regional leadership in defense and security. «
She added, «The United States will continue to be a key partner for economic growth, investment, and job creation, as well as a vital ally for the millions of Colombians who live there. Colombia will also stand alongside the United States in defending freedom and democracy across the hemisphere, supporting efforts to restore liberty in Cuba and to help Venezuela return to a democratic path. Our relationship will be defined by trust, cooperation, and the pursuit of tangible benefits for Colombia and its citizens.»

Paloma Valencia, presidential candidate for the Democratic Center party, during the Gran Consulta Por Colombia election night rally in Bogota, Colombia, on Sunday, March 8, 2026. Senator Paloma Valencia is now among the favorites to become Colombia’s next president after her landslide win in primaries on Sunday. (Nathalia Angarita/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Critics say leftist candidate Iván Cepeda, represents a continuation and potential expansion of the leftist policies associated with Petro. Cepeda supports dialogue with armed groups, rural reform and a reform of Colombia’s traditional security framework, placing greater emphasis on social investment.
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Camilo Guzmán, executive director of Libertank, told Fox News Digital that Sunday’s election will likely result in a runoff between Cepeda and De La Espriella. «Abelardo earned that ticket by reading the room better than anyone else in the opposition. He offered catharsis, speaking directly to Colombian voters’ indignation toward the traditional political class and the establishment.
«Where center-right Senator Paloma Valencia offered competence and continuity with the Uribe tradition, he said, De La Espriella’s message «is built on a hard line on security,» Guzman added. «Ending Petro’s failed ‘total peace’ policy that emboldened guerrillas and cartels, going after narco-trafficking with full force, and rebuilding the counter-narcotics alliance with Washington that Petro spent four years dismantling.«
Analysts say the outcome for the U.S. carries significant strategic weight. A De La Espriella administration could align more closely with Washington’s traditional counternarcotics priorities, potentially strengthening bilateral cooperation at a time when synthetic drug flows and organized crime networks are expanding across the hemisphere.
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Colombia’s presidential candidate Ivan Cepeda, of the Pacto Historico party, speaks to supporters during his final campaign rally in Barranquilla, Atlantico department, Colombia on May 24, 2026. (Vanessa Romero/AFP via Getty Images)
Beyond bilateral relations, the election is being closely watched as a potential inflection point for Latin America. A De La Espriella or Valencia win would reinforce the momentum of security-focused leadership seen in parts of the region, while a Cepeda presidency would signal continuity for Petro’s policies.
José Manuel Restrepo, candidate for vice president on the ticket with De La Espriella talked exclusively to Fox News Digital. «The relationship between Colombia and the United States needs to be recovered and rebuilt, and this starts with a sound security policy to combat drug trafficking. It will be crucial to move beyond the current deteriorated relationship, in which we lost the historic bilateral, bicameral, bipartisan, and multisectoral relationship with our primary trading and investment partner.»

Jose Manuel Restrepo, Colombia’s former finance minister and vice presidential candidate for the Defenders of the Homeland party, during a campaign rally in Bogota, Colombia, on Wednesday, May 20, 2026. (Nathalia Angarita/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
He continued, «To strengthen it, we must seize the opportunity for Colombia to become the United States’ best possible ally in the restoration of democracy in Venezuela. Leveraging this relationship with the United States, we can play a major role in investing in food, hygiene products and basic needs from Colombia to Venezuela. This would, among other things, give a new direction to the relationship with the United States, creating new opportunities that benefit Colombia…Under our administration, the relationship with the United States would be strengthened and revitalized.
Guzman noted that «De La Espriella’s anti-establishment posture is not a libertarian agenda. His economic program leans on price controls, interest-rate subsidies, and import substitution, closer to old-school Latin American populism than to Bukele’s pro-investment turn, and a world away from Milei’s free-market project. Whether the economic program that comes with it creates new instability south of the border is the open question.»

Supporters of Colombia’s presidential candidate Ivan Cepeda, of the Pacto Historico party, attend a campaign rally at Plaza Bolivar in Bogota on May 22, 2026. (Raul Arboleda/AFP via Getty Images)
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Analyst, entrepreneur and son of a former president Jerónimo Uribe said the stakes could not be clearer in Sunday’s presidential race. «The elections in Colombia are not between the left and the right. They are between a communist model propped up by drug traffickers and a model that defends democracy and freedom,» he told Fox News Digital.
Representatives for Cepeda did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Fox News Digital.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
colombia, latin america, national security, organized crime
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