INTERNACIONAL
Más allá de la mesa familiar: cuáles son los factores que influyen en lo que comen los niños, según la ciencia
Lo que un niño come en su casa rara vez depende de una sola decisión individual. La evidencia en salud pública y nutrición infantil coincide en que la alimentación está moldeada por factores del entorno, del tiempo disponible, del presupuesto, de la cultura familiar y de la presión comercial. Incluso cuando madres y padres quieren “hacerlo bien”, el contexto puede empujar hacia opciones más rápidas, más baratas o más presentes en la vida cotidiana.
Un marco clásico de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) sobre alimentación complementaria plantea, desde hace décadas, que mejorar la dieta infantil exige algo más que información: requiere identificar qué facilita y qué bloquea conductas saludables, incluyendo el acceso a alimentos adecuados y la posibilidad real de sostener rutinas de preparación y de alimentación seguras.
En la misma línea, revisiones más recientes sobre hábitos alimentarios infantiles describen que el hogar es un “nicho” donde influyen decisiones de compra, disponibilidad de productos, reglas familiares y, cada vez más, la exposición a marketing y a entornos escolares.
1) Precio y accesibilidad de los alimentos
El costo condiciona la lista de compras y, por lo tanto, lo que llega al plato. En hogares con presupuestos ajustados, el precio puede favorecer alimentos más calóricos y menos nutritivos, o reducir la diversidad. Una revisión sobre factores que influyen en las conductas alimentarias de niños señaló que los patrones de alimentación no dependen solo de preferencias: también del estatus socioeconómico, el entorno comunitario y la oferta disponible.
2) Tiempo real para comprar, cocinar y sentarse a comer
La falta de tiempo es una de las variables más subestimadas: determina si hay cocina “desde cero”, si se recurre a ultraprocesados o si se improvisa con lo que haya. En una revisión crítica sobre el sistema alimentario y la dieta infantil, se remarca que el entorno personal (hogar) y el externo (mercado, escuela, marketing) se combinan, y que el peso de cada factor cambia según la edad. En primera infancia, el hogar domina; luego, ganan terreno la escuela y el entorno comercial.
3) Disponibilidad en el hogar y “reglas” domésticas
Lo que está al alcance (fruta lavada, yogur, galletitas, gaseosas, snacks) tiene más probabilidad de consumirse. La misma revisión en PMC subraya que madres, padres o cuidadores actúan como “arquitectos” del entorno alimentario: compras, porciones, horarios, y exposición repetida a ciertos alimentos. Es un punto clave porque el niño no elige desde cero: elige dentro del marco que el hogar permite.
4) Cultura, normas familiares y contexto social
La comida no es solo nutrientes: es identidad, costumbre, formas de crianza y expectativas. Las tradiciones pueden favorecer platos caseros y horarios estructurados o, por el contrario, naturalizar el picoteo constante. La OMS, en su guía clásica sobre alimentación complementaria, insiste en prácticas como alimentación receptiva (responder señales de hambre y saciedad, sin forzar), higiene y progresión de texturas, pero también aclara que su implementación requiere adaptar mensajes a alimentos culturalmente aceptables y accesibles, además de identificar barreras locales.
5) Marketing, escuela y presión del entorno
A medida que crecen, los niños están más expuestos a comedores escolares, kioscos, cumpleaños, redes y publicidad. La revisión de Nutrition Research Reviews menciona el papel del marketing y del entorno escolar dentro del “entorno alimentario externo”, que puede empujar hacia productos de alta densidad calórica. No es un detalle: el marketing no solo influye en el niño, también incide sobre el adulto que compra, al instalar productos como “adecuados” o “necesarios”.
El punto central es que la alimentación infantil se construye en capas: intenciones (querer dar lo mejor), condiciones materiales (tiempo y dinero) y entorno (oferta, publicidad, escuela) tiran del mismo hilo. Por eso, la solución suele combinar acciones domésticas y de política pública: desde mejorar la disponibilidad de opciones saludables en casa hasta entornos escolares con mejores ofertas y reglas claras sobre marketing dirigido a niños.
Cuando el foco se corre de la culpa individual a los determinantes reales, aparece una pregunta más útil: qué palancas son modificables en cada familia y en cada comunidad (organización de compras, planificación simple, disponibilidad de “opciones puente”, acuerdos familiares) y cuáles requieren apoyo externo (precios, acceso, regulación, comedores).
nutrición,infantil,Guatemala,familia,comida,saludable,salud,desarrollo,trajes tradicionales,cultura
INTERNACIONAL
Elecciones en Perú: crece el temor de que un resultado apretado impida determinar el ganador y dispare un conflicto
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President Donald Trump on Friday announced a major expansion of his administration’s initiative aimed at helping Americans access discounted prescription medications.
In a Truth Social post, Trump said the government-backed website TrumpRx.gov has added 160 prescription drugs, bringing the total number of discounted medications available through the program to more than 800.
«I am pleased to announce that TrumpRx.gov is adding another 160 Prescription Drugs, at highly discounted prices, for a new total of over 800 of the most commonly-used Prescription Drugs,» Trump wrote.
«TrumpRx.gov will now provide clear, transparent, and DISCOUNTED offerings for FOUR OUT OF FIVE of every prescription filled by Americans,» he added.
TRUMP ENDS BIDEN’S DRUG PRICE NIGHTMARE — AMERICANS GET REAL RELIEF WITH TRUMPRX
President Donald Trump announced an expansion of the TrumpRx program, which the administration says will provide discounted pricing on more than 800 prescription drugs. (Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP)
Trump unveiled the initiative in February, arguing that Americans have long paid more for prescription drugs than consumers in many other countries.
The website was launched after the administration finalized agreements with 16 major pharmaceutical companies under so-called «most-favored-nation» pricing arrangements.
Under the agreements, participating drugmakers received tariff-related exemptions while agreeing to lower prices for certain medications and extend discounted pricing to eligible cash-paying consumers through TrumpRx, according to the administration.
MARK CUBAN SHOOTS DOWN PRESIDENTIAL BID AS HE TEAMS UP WITH TRUMP ADMIN TO CUT HEALTHCARE COSTS
Shelves with prescription drugs inside a pharmacy in Los Angeles, California, US, on Wednesday, Aug. 6, 2025. (Eric Thayer/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Companies including Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk are participating in the program and have agreed to reduce prices on popular GLP-1 weight-loss medications.
Administration officials have also highlighted discounts on a range of other products, including inhalers, HIV treatments, diabetes medications and fertility drugs.
TrumpRx.gov allows users to search for discounted medications, view estimated savings and generate coupons for participating prescriptions.
SOARING MEDICARE PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRICES TARGETED IN TRUMP’S NEW EXECUTIVE ORDER
The Trump administration launched TrumpRx.gov, a website designed to direct patients to drugmakers’ websites. (Trump RX)
Trump said the initiative builds on efforts from his first term to reduce prescription drug costs.
«I was proud to make History during my First Term when we lowered Drug Prices, even if by a tiny percentage, because this amounted to a HUGE change compared to other presidents only raising Drug Prices, endlessly and significantly, every year,» Trump wrote.
«Then, during my Second Term, I decided to go BIG with Most Favored Nations Pricing — That is to say, we pay no more or, ideally, less than any other Country for the same exact Drug,» he continued. «Now we are cutting Prices, and cutting them by a LOT, sometimes by 400 or 500 or 600 Percent!»
HERE’S HOW TRUMP’S TARIFFS ON CHINA COULD IMPACT DRUG PRICING AND OTHER HEALTHCARE COSTS
President Donald Trump speaks about TrumpRx in the South Court Auditorium of the Old Eisenhower Executive Office Building on the White House campus in Washington on Feb. 5, 2026, as Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz listens. (AP Images)
Trump also claimed the program has generated significant savings for consumers.
«These Most Favored Nations Deals have already, in fact, saved American Patients over 400 Million Dollars since the launch of TrumpRx.gov,» he said.
The president further argued that tariffs played a key role in securing the pricing agreements.
«Of course, Most Favored Nations would not be possible without my use of TARIFFS, which are getting other Countries to ‘pay up’ instead of relying on American Patients getting ripped off, as they were for decades until I ordered an immediate ‘stop’ to this very unfair and, frankly, foolish situation,» Trump wrote.
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«This is all great news, and I have instructed my Administration to secure more Most Favored Nations Deals, more Partnerships, and Lower Prices for every American Patient,» he added.
Fox News Digital’s Emma Bussey contributed to this report.
health care, administration, donald trump, drugs, medications
INTERNACIONAL
US, Shield of the Americas condemn ‘ongoing efforts’ to overthrow Bolivia’s elected president amid unrest
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The United States, along with the other countries that make up the Shield of the Americas, condemned the «ongoing efforts» in Bolivia to «overthrow the legitimately and overwhelmingly elected» government of President Rodrigo Paz on Friday.
«The member countries of Shield of the Americas denounce ongoing efforts to overthrow the legitimately and overwhelmingly elected government of President Rodrigo Paz in Bolivia,» the statement read. «We stand with Paz’s democratic government as it fights back against attempts to drag Bolivia backwards through cynical efforts to prevent the delivery of food, medicine and other vital supplies to the Bolivian people through fake road blockades.»
The statement added that «Mob rule cannot replace the decision that a majority of Bolivians made at the ballot box to turn the page on two decades of corrupt governments.»
It also said that anyone who is funding protests with «dirty money» from drug trafficking and transnational crime «should be held accountable. Those who have legitimate grievances should take advantage of the government’s willingness to dialogue, and denounce those who would abuse their causes to regain power.»
PETE HEGSETH WARNS NARCO-TERRORISTS AS U.S. BACKS BOLIVIA’S GOVERNMENT AMID COUP WARNINGS
Demonstrators march in La Paz, Bolivia, on May 20, 2026, rallying against road blockades and pressure tactics used by protesters demanding the resignation of President Rodrigo Paz amid the country’s economic and fuel crisis. (Claudia Morales/Reuters)
The State Department made the joint statement along with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay, and Trinidad and Tobago.
The statement comes as Bolivia’s capital, La Paz, has been rocked by weeks of social unrest as mass protests have blocked streets in major cities amid economic inflation and rising fuel prices.
Bolivian Defense Minister Marcelo Salinas resigned Tuesday.
Upon taking office, Paz supported a land reform bill to boost agribusiness that Indigenous farmers said put them at risk of eviction. He further scrapped fuel subsidies, sending prices surging by nearly 90%. Motorists complained that the gasoline was contaminated and ruined their cars.
PETE HEGSETH MAKES HOMELAND SECURITY TOP MISSION IN FIRST INTERVIEW AS SECRETARY OF WAR
The Trump administration has said drug traffickers are responsible for inciting the mass unrest.
Meanwhile, former President Evo Morales of the Movement for Socialism (MAS) party, the country’s first Indigenous president who ruled for an unprecedented 14 years, is calling for early elections. «Paz only has two paths left: a suicidal decision like militarization or … an election in the next 90 days,» he wrote on X.
Police officers fired tear gas at community members who seized the Humberto Suarez oil facility during protests calling for President Rodrigo Paz’s resignation in Santa Rosa del Sara, Bolivia, on June 3, 2026. The protests have caused fuel and food shortages. (Ipa Ibanez/Reuters)
For almost two years now, Morales has been hiding out in Bolivia’s central coca-growing Chapare region, evading an arrest warrant on human trafficking charges relating to allegedly having sex with a 15-year-old girl. He rejects the allegations as politically motivated.
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Bolivia’s President Rodrigo Paz delivers a speech in La Paz on June 3, 2026, after naming Ernesto Justiniano as defense minister following the resignation of Marcelo Salinas amid protests. (Claudia Morales/Reuters)
On Thursday, War Secretary Pete Hegseth said in a post on X, that the War Department and the Americas Counter Cartel Coalition (A3C), a recently established multinational military and political alliance, reject all attempts to overthrow the government of Rodrigo Paz Pereira six months into his term.
Bolivia’s former President Evo Morales greets a member of the country’s anti-drugs forces in Santa Cruz province near the Paraguay border on March 28, 2009. T (Stringer/Reuters)
«The United States is watching. Bolivia must not allow itself to fall prey to the old status quo of narco-terrorist dominance in the region,» Hegseth wrote. «We will continue to support our A3C partners like Bolivia to ensure that narco-terrorists are deterred from profiting on death and destruction in our hemisphere.»
Fox News’ Louis Casiano contributed to this report.
pete hegseth, latin america, americas, south america, state department
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CHIMENTOS14 horas agoMurió el Indio Solari, mítico cantante de Los Redonditos de Ricota
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Senado: postergan el proyecto de propiedad privada por dudas de los bloques aliados sobre compras de tierras por extranjeros
