La República Popular China ha publicado recientemente un Libro Blanco titulado “Gobernanza Global más Justa y Equitativa: Principios, Propuestas y Acciones de China”, que expone de manera sistemática sus ideas, iniciativas y prácticas en materia de gobierno y orden internacional.

La difusión de este documento se produce en un momento en el que el mundo enfrenta desafíos de una magnitud sin precedentes para la paz y el desarrollo de la humanidad. El sistema internacional establecido tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial soporta embates derivados de conflictos geopolíticos, proteccionismo comercial, transición climática, brecha digital y crisis energéticas y alimentarias, entre otros problemas sin resolver.

En esa coyuntura, el presidente Xi Jinping presentó en septiembre de 2025 la Iniciativa para la Gobernanza Global (IGG), una plataforma geopolítica que se fundamenta en la salvaguardia de los propósitos y principios de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) y en una visión de gobierno mundial basado en la consulta extensiva, la construcción conjunta y los beneficios compartidos.

La iniciativa constituye la última contribución de China para la creación de un sistema de gobernanza global más justo y razonable, que también estructura sus cimientos en la igualdad soberana, el multilateralismo, la legalidad internacional, la orientación a la acción y el enfoque centrado en las personas.

Con el respaldo de alrededor de 160 países y organizaciones internacionales, y más de 60 naciones que se han adherido al Grupo de Amigos de la Gobernanza Global, China promueve esta iniciativa y la ejecuta con determinación en el terreno diplomático, a partir de una política exterior que se ha vuelto más nítida en los últimos años gracias al cumplimiento de los siguientes puntos:

Compromiso con la defensa de la paz mundial: Como segundo mayor contribuyente a las operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz de la ONU, China ha desplegado más de 50.000 efectivos en 29 misiones autorizadas por el Consejo de Seguridad. También ha impulsado la primera declaración conjunta de los líderes de las cinco potencias nucleares para prevenir una guerra, salvaguardando así la estabilidad estratégica global. Asimismo, ha fomentado el diálogo sobre los enfrentamientos, aportando soluciones pacíficas a disputas internacionales como las de Ucrania-Rusia, Palestina-Israel y otros conflictos en Medio Oriente.

Adhesión a la apertura, la cooperación y las ganancias compartidas: China respalda el sistema comercial multilateral centrado en la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) y se ha convertido en el principal socio comercial de más de 160 países y regiones. El volumen de comercio de mercancías con las naciones participantes en la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta alcanza los 3,5 trillones de dólares, con inversiones bidireccionales que superan los 240.000 millones de la misma moneda. Además, China ha aplicado políticas de arancel cero para los países africanos y los menos desarrollados, con los que mantiene relaciones diplomáticas. La modernización china continúa generando nuevas oportunidades y dinamismo para el desarrollo mundial.

Aplicación de un multilateralismo genuino. China es el segundo mayor contribuyente al presupuesto ordinario de la ONU y ha respalda el rol protagónico del organismo en las plataformas que promueven el multilateralismo. En foros como los BRICS, el G20 y la Organización de Cooperación de Shanghai, entre otros, China ha abogado por un rol más relevante del Sur Global, además de promover la creación de la Organización Internacional por Mediación (OIM) para resolver los vacíos legales que existían en la materia. También ha establecido el Fondo de Biodiversidad de Kunming, y presentado la Iniciativa Global sobre Seguridad de Datos y la Iniciativa de Gobernanza Global sobre Inteligencia Artificial, impulsando así mejoras del ordel mundial en nuevos ámbitos.

Fomento del intercambio y aprendizaje mutuo entre civilizaciones: China ha establecido más de 3.000 relaciones de ciudades hermanas con más de 150 países, aplicado la exención de visado unilateral para 50 países e implementado acuerdos de exención recíproca con 29 naciones. También ha impulsado que la Asamblea General de la ONU proclame el Día Internacional para el Diálogo entre Civilizaciones además de convocar a la Conferencia sobre el Diálogo de las Civilizaciones Asiáticas y al Foro de Civilizaciones Antiguas. Asimismo, ha organizado el Diálogo de Alto Nivel y la Cumbre entre el Partido Comunista de China (PCCh) y Partidos Políticos del Mundo, contribuyendo a la exploración nuevas vías de modernización y sistemas sociales.

La equidad, la justicia, la paz y la estabilidad constituyen aspiraciones comunes y perennes de toda la humanidad. La comunidad internacional reclama unánimemente que prime la imparcialidad sobre la hegemonía, la legalidad sobre el desorden, la cooperación sobre la confrontación y la acción concreta sobre la retórica vacía. En ese mundo, reformar y perfeccionar la gobernanza global es una urgencia que afecta al bienestar de toda la humanidad.

China está dispuesta a trabajar junto a todos los países, incluida la Argentina, para defender el papel central de la ONU, resolver conflictos mediante el diálogo y la consulta, promover la liberalización del comercio y la inversión, reforzar la voz y la representatividad de los países en desarrollo en los asuntos internacionales, y perfeccionar los marcos de gobernanza en ámbitos como el cambio climático, el espacio ultraterrestre, las regiones polares, el ciberespacio y la inteligencia artificial.

Mediante la implementación de la Iniciativa para la Gobernanza Global -y bajo los principios de laconsulta extensiva, construcción conjunta y beneficios compartidos- la comunidad internacional podrá edificar un sistema de gobernanza más justo y razonable, enfrentar conjuntamente los desafíos globales y avanzar juntos hacia el gran objetivo de la comunidad de futuro compartido de la humanidad.

*Wang Wei es embajador de China en la Argentina

Rep. Diana DeGette, D-Colo., a 30-year incumbent, lost to a Democratic Socialists of America (DSA)-backed challenger in a high-profile primary on Tuesday evening.

Melat Kiros, a 29-year-old socialist, defeated DeGette in a Democratic primary for a deep-blue House seat anchored in Denver, according to The Associated Press, scoring a major victory for the socialist left on Tuesday evening.

The DSA had been aiming to cast DeGette’s loss as evidence of its growing momentum after a slate of socialist candidates won Democratic primaries in New York City last week.

«Today, the East Coast, next week the Mountain West,» the DSA wrote in a social media post last week.

SOCIALISTS CHEER ‘SHOCKWAVE’ PRIMARY NIGHT AS DSA-BACKED CANDIDATES WIN, ADVANCE ACROSS THE MAP

If elected in November, Kiros, who was born in Ethiopia, will likely join the ranks of the far-left group known as the Squad and become one of a handful of the House chamber’s outspoken socialists. 

The millennial challenger was endorsed by Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and the anti-incumbent leftist organization Justice Democrats. Controversial socialist streamer Hasan Piker, who has said Hamas is «a thousand times better» than Israel and praised the Chinese Communist Party, also backed Kiros’ insurgent primary run.

DeGette, a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus who supports abolishing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), sought to win a 16th House term by flexing her leftist bona fides. She argued her seniority on an influential House committee would allow her to push for Medicare-for-All legislation — a longtime priority of the party’s far-left flank.

DeGette, who was endorsed by former CPC Chairwoman Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., also spotlighted her experience as an impeachment manager during Trump’s second impeachment trial in 2021.

Though DeGette and Kiros shared few policy disagreements, they diverged sharply over Israel and antisemitism. Kiros also sharply criticized DeGette for accepting corporate PAC contributions.

Kiros, a PhD student and lawyer, was fired from a New York firm in 2023 after publishing an open letter, arguing that pro-Palestinian student protesters calling for the elimination of Israel were not antisemitic and appearing to defend Hamas.

Melat Kiros participated in a League of Women Voters Congressional District 1 candidate forum at Montview Presbyterian Church in Denver on May 28, 2026. (RJ Sangosti/MediaNews Group/The Denver Post)

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She has also described the Oct. 7, 2023, attacks against the Jewish state as the «inevitable consequence of apartheid» and declined to characterize the deadly firebombing of protesters in Boulder last year who were urging the release of hostages held by Hamas in Gaza as antisemitic. 

«I don’t know what was in the heart of the perpetrator,» Kiros told Colorado’s 9News in a recent television interview. «All I know is that he went and attacked innocent people because of what they might have believed.»

A June 2025 bipartisan resolution condemning the attack as part of a «rise in ideologically motivated attacks on Jewish individuals» won every present lawmaker’s support, except for Reps. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., and Thomas Massie, R-Ky., who voted present.

Kiros has also suggested the United States deserved 9/11.

«Inevitable in the sense that we destabilized a lot of the Middle East that forced people to believe that another act of violence was the only response,» Kiros told 9News when asked if she thought the terror attack was «the inevitable consequence of American foreign policy.»

«And again, just like I said before, our responsibility is to get rid of those conditions that lead to violence in the first place,» Kiros continued.

DeGette argued that Kiros’ embrace of Piker and her comments about antisemitism and 9/11 were disqualifying. 

«I’m shocked and disgusted that Kiros is doubling down on excusing terrorism and the murder of innocent people,» the 30-year incumbent wrote on Facebook earlier this month.

Streamer and creator Hasan Piker speaks at a press conference during day two of Web Summit Vancouver at the Vancouver Convention Centre in Vancouver, Canada, on May 13, 2026. (Sam Barnes/Web Summit via Sportsfile via Getty Images)

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Colorado’s 1st Congressional District is the most liberal seat in the state and voted for former Vice President Kamala Harris by 56 points in 2024.

The primary fight was further scrambled by University of Colorado Regent Wanda James, also running for DeGette’s seat. Though James did not pose the same threat as Kiros, her vote share could ultimately have swayed the contest. 

Emergency workers in Venezuela on Tuesday rescued a 2-year-old boy who had been trapped beneath the rubble for six days, marking the only reported rescue of a survivor on the sixth day of operations following last week’s devastating earthquakes.

Venezuela’s acting President Delcy Rodríguez said in a Telegram post that Jordanian emergency workers pulled the child from a collapsed building in La Guaira, where the worst destruction from last week’s earthquakes occurred.

The child, identified by authorities as Klieber Moran, was rescued after spending six days trapped beneath the rubble, Rodríguez said.

Moran was taken to a hospital for treatment, she added.

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National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez said in a televised address Tuesday that officials remain hopeful more survivors will be found.

«We ⁠must hold onto the hope of continuing to find people alive beneath the rubble,» Jorge said. «Early this morning, a 2-year-old boy was rescued and is currently ​receiving care at ​a health ⁠center in Caracas.»

Rescue efforts have continued since magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 earthquakes struck Venezuela’s northern coast last Wednesday.

DEATH TOLL FROM VENEZUELA EARTHQUAKES RISES TO AT LEAST 235, WITH THOUSANDS REPORTED MISSING

Emergency workers rescued a 2-year-old boy after he spent six days trapped beneath the rubble following last week’s earthquakes in Venezuela. (Jordan Public Security/Handout via REUTERS)

The death toll from the twin earthquakes rose to 1,943 on Tuesday, with more than 10,500 people injured, according to Venezuelan officials. On Monday, the death toll stood at 1,719.

Tuesday’s rescue marked another glimmer of hope amid the disaster that has devastated the South American country.

On Saturday, the U.S. State Department shared video showing American search-and-rescue teams pulling an infant alive from beneath the rubble in Venezuela.

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A child receives emergency medical attention after being rescued by a Jordanian team from under rubble following earthquakes in Venezuela. (Jordan Public Security/Handout via REUTERS)

The infant, who is 9 months old, was rescued along with her mother, the State Department told Fox News Digital. Both suffered only minor injuries, according to the rescue team.

«Against impossible odds, hope endures,» the State Department posted on X.

On Tuesday, a shipment from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) containing 47 metric tons of humanitarian supplies arrived in Venezuela.

FORMER METS PITCHER NARROWLY ESCAPES DEATH IN VENEZUELA EARTHQUAKES THANKS TO ELEVATOR MALFUNCTION

Emergency workers rescued 2-year-old Klieber Moran from beneath the rubble of a collapsed building in Venezuela six days after the country’s devastating earthquakes, according to Venezuelan officials. (Jordan Public Security/Handout via REUTERS)

The shipment includes emergency health kits for urgent medical care, including supplies for safe births, newborn care, disease prevention and treatment, according to the United Nations.

Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) teams from Virginia, California and Florida were dispatched to Venezuela on Friday to help search collapsed buildings.

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According to the State Department, the three USAR teams include 312 personnel and 18 canine teams, made up of firefighters, physicians, structural engineers and canine search specialists, and deployed with more than 200,000 pounds of specialized rescue equipment.

Reuters contributed to this report.