INTERNACIONAL
Marco Rubio llega a Manila para participar en la cumbre de la ASEAN marcada por la guerra en Irán y las tensiones con China
El secretario de Estado de Estados Unidos, Marco Rubio, llegó este martes a Manila para participar en la reunión anual de la Asociación de Naciones del Sudeste Asiático (ASEAN), una cita marcada por el impacto económico y político de la guerra en Irán, la crisis energética derivada del conflicto en Medio Oriente, las tensiones entre Washington y Beijing en el mar de China Meridional y la situación de Myanmar.
Los ministros de Exteriores y representantes de los once países del bloque iniciaron la reunión con una sesión plenaria en la capital filipina, donde abordarán asuntos relacionados con la seguridad regional, la interconexión energética y la estabilidad económica de una región con unos 700 millones de habitantes.
La crisis energética ocupa un lugar central en la agenda de los países del Sudeste Asiático debido a la dependencia de las importaciones de combustible procedentes de Medio Oriente. La interrupción de la navegación por el estrecho de Ormuz, tras los enfrentamientos entre Estados Unidos e Israel contra Irán, generó preocupación por el abastecimiento de petróleo y otros recursos energéticos.
Los recientes ataques iraníes contra barcos que intentaron atravesar Ormuz volvieron a elevar las alertas en la región, después de un periodo de estabilidad alcanzado en junio tras un acuerdo de cese al fuego entre Washington y Teherán que Estados Unidos dio por terminado hace dos semanas.
La llegada de Rubio a Manila coincidió con nuevas advertencias de Washington contra acciones de China en el mar de China Meridional, una zona disputada por varios países del Sudeste Asiático y considerada clave para el comercio internacional.
Antes del viaje, el Departamento de Estado señaló que el objetivo de Rubio es impulsar “un Indo-Pacífico libre y abierto que brinde seguridad y prosperidad para la región y para el pueblo estadounidense”.
En un artículo publicado en Filipinas antes de la reunión, el secretario de Estado destacó el compromiso de Estados Unidos con “la libertad de navegación en el Sudeste Asiático” y afirmó que esa condición enfrenta riesgos.
“Esta libertad no está garantizada de ninguna manera. Si estas aguas quedaran bajo el control de una potencia dispuesta a utilizar el comercio como un arma geopolítica, tanto Estados Unidos como los Estados de la ASEAN enfrentarían nuevas amenazas graves para su soberanía, seguridad y futuro económico”, escribió Rubio.
El funcionario estadounidense no confirmó si mantendrá un encuentro bilateral con su homólogo chino, Wang Yi, quien también participa de la cita en Manila. La posibilidad de una reunión ocurre después de las tensiones entre Washington y Beijing por distintos asuntos políticos y estratégicos.
La disputa marítima volvió a ocupar espacio tras un enfrentamiento entre embarcaciones filipinas y chinas en el banco de arena Second Thomas Shoal, en el mar de China Meridional. Manila afirmó que personal de la Guardia Costera china atacó a marineros filipinos cerca de un buque encallado que funciona como puesto militar en la zona disputada. Beijing acusó a Filipinas de provocar el incidente al enviar personas en pequeñas embarcaciones hacia su nave.
El episodio generó nuevas dudas sobre las negociaciones para alcanzar un Código de Conducta entre la ASEAN y China para el mar de China Meridional, un mecanismo destinado a establecer reglas sobre las actividades en esas aguas.
La seguridad energética también será uno de los principales temas durante la semana. Filipinas declaró una emergencia energética en marzo y amplió sus fuentes de abastecimiento, incluida la compra de petróleo procedente de Rusia. El ministro de Exteriores ruso, Sergei Lavrov, también tiene previsto llegar a Manila.
Los países del bloque impulsan además la ratificación del acuerdo marco sobre seguridad petrolera de la ASEAN, un mecanismo destinado al intercambio de combustibles entre sus miembros.
Otro eje de la reunión será Myanmar, país apartado de las reuniones de líderes y ministros de Exteriores de la ASEAN desde el golpe de Estado militar de 2021. El bloque analizará los recientes contactos con el gobierno castrense y las propuestas para una posible reincorporación del país a los espacios regionales.
La sublevación militar terminó con una década de transición democrática, profundizó los conflictos internos con grupos rebeldes y provocó la detención de dirigentes civiles, incluida la premio Nobel de la Paz Aung San Suu Kyi.
Tailandia impulsó el acercamiento con Myanmar y planteó recuperar su participación en las actividades de la ASEAN. El ministro de Exteriores tailandés, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, afirmó: “Es mejor traer a Myanmar de vuelta al grupo”. Además, agregó: “Creemos que después de cinco años necesitamos hablar, necesitamos escuchar y ellos necesitan explicar”.
Sin embargo, algunos países mantienen reservas sobre una mayor integración del gobierno militar. El analista político tailandés Thitinan Pongsudhirak advirtió a EFE que “ceder demasiado pronto ante el gobierno militar birmano pone en riesgo la credibilidad de la ASEAN”.
La ASEAN fue creada en 1967 y está integrada por Birmania, Brunéi, Camboya, Filipinas, Indonesia, Laos, Malasia, Singapur, Tailandia, Timor Oriental y Vietnam.
(Con información de EFE y AP)
INTERNACIONAL
Italy shuts down effort linked to Gaza flotilla group to track Jewish, Israeli tourists
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Italian authorities shut down an anonymous online effort that asked the public to report the locations of Israeli tourists, Italian Jews and businesses believed to have ties to Zionism, drawing condemnation from senior government officials and Jewish leaders who compared the initiative to fascist-era persecution.
«I think we’re going back to the 1930s, to hunting Jews,» Walker Meghnagi, president of the Jewish Community of Milan, said after the Google form began circulating on social media and messaging platforms.
The questionnaire said it was intended to «map Zionist tourism,» property purchases and what it described as «Zionist neo-colonization» in Italy, according to reports. It asked users to identify Jews, Israelis and people believed to be connected to Zionism at hotels, vacation rentals, businesses and other public places.
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People take part in a flash mob entitled «In the same boat» to protest the detention and treatment of activists participating in the Global Sumud Flotilla in Milan, northern Italy, on May 21, 2026. (AFP via Getty Images)
«The online mapping of so-called ‘Zionist tourism,’ rightly denounced by the president of the Jewish Community of Milan, Walker Meghnagi, is an aberrant initiative, in direct violation of fundamental human rights and the constitutional principles on which our nation is founded,» Italian Senate President Ignazio La Russa wrote in a statement, as translated to English.
«No form of cataloguing of persons on the basis of their religious belief or their connection with Israel is acceptable or justifiable. Behind all this lies a profound anti-Semitism that must be unanimously, firmly, and determinedly rejected,» he added. «We cannot remain motionless in the face of such serious facts that recall the ghosts of the past. To the Jewish Community all my closeness.»
The form was removed following the intervention of Gen. Pasquale Angelosanto, Italy’s national coordinator for the fight against antisemitism, according to Italian and Israeli media reports.
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A view of participants in a May 21 flash mob demonstration in Milan, northern Italy, with people gathered in public space to show solidarity with detained Global Sumud Flotilla activists. (AFP via Getty Images)
«This form is intended to record cases of Zionist tourism, property purchases, and, more generally, Zionist neo-colonization in Italy,» the questionnaire stated.
It said the information collected would be received by the Global Sumud Movement, an activist network associated with flotilla efforts to reach the Gaza Strip, and would remain confidential. Respondents were asked to provide sources so the reports could be verified and used to coordinate unspecified «initiatives.»
The Global Sumud Movement denied commissioning the form or knowing about it before the controversy erupted, according to The Jerusalem Post.
«Zionism is one of the issues we work on, but we do not hunt Jews, and we know nothing about this questionnaire,» the group told the Italian newspaper La Repubblica. «We did not commission it and had not even seen it before it was taken offline.»
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Seen Oct. 2, 2025, in Piazzale Loreto in Milan, Italy, demonstrators participate in a protest supporting the Global Sumud Flotilla after its interception by the Israeli army off the Gaza coast. (Alessandro Bremec/NurPhoto)
The organization said it learned about the questionnaire through news reports and reserved the right to take further action, including issuing a formal statement.
According to La Repubblica, later sections of the form asked respondents to name locations where Jewish or Israeli visitors had been seen and to indicate whether local organizations or activist groups were already «managing the phenomenon.»
Meghnagi warned that collecting and circulating such information could encourage extremists to target Jews and Israelis.
«What is happening today shows that there are unbalanced individuals out there, and if this kind of message spreads widely enough, you are certain to find someone willing to act on it,» he said. «For this reason, mapping where Jews are is extremely serious.»
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Alessandro Morelli, an Italian deputy secretary of state, ripped the form as «abhorrent» and said those responsible should not go unpunished.
italy, anti semitism, israel, hate crime, religion, world, world politics
INTERNACIONAL
Mamdani dodges on ‘political theater’ of empty Netanyahu arrest threat, calls for US action and NYC protests
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New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani declined Wednesday to say when he learned the city had no authority to arrest Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, after repeatedly campaigning on a promise to detain the Israeli leader if he came to New York.
Pressed over whether the now-abandoned arrest threat amounted to «political theater,» Mamdani said his administration had reviewed the applicable laws and concluded that only the federal government could execute the International Criminal Court warrant.
«It’s clear that the city does not have the authority to execute this warrant,» Mamdani admitted at a New York City Hall news conference Wednesday, urging the federal government to act on the ICC warrant even though the U.S. is not a member of the ICC and does not recognize the court’s jurisdiction in the U.S. or over Israel, which is also not a member.
With the Trump administration already fully rejecting his call to arrest Netanyahu for being a «war criminal,» Mamdani called for New Yorkers to take to protest «if anyone feels a level of frustration or opposition.»
MAMDANI GOES BACK ON CAMPAIGN PROMISE, SAYS NYC CAN’T ARREST NETANYAHU
New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani has been forced to admit his threat to arrest Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has no force or measure in the law. (Getty Images)
«I believe that this is an arrest warrant that should be executed, and also that I would follow the laws that we had, and I would be respectful of those laws,» he added. «And that is why I asked my administration to review of all applicable laws. And I believe, however, in that same finding, that the United States government does have the ability to both joining the International Criminal Court and executing that work, and that is something that I want to see happen.»
Short of that, Mamdani suggested that people protest when the Israeli leader visits for the United Nations General Assembly, potentially in September.
«This is a city where, if anyone feels a level of frustration or opposition, protest is something that we will always respect,» Mamdani told reporters. «I leave it to New Yorkers themselves to make that decision.»
The mayor was repeatedly asked why he did not resolve the legal question before taking office, given that experts had challenged the legality of his arrest pledge during the campaign.
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Mamdani would not provide a date for when his administration informed him that the city lacked the power to carry out the ICC warrant.
«That’s a review that I asked them to do,» he said. «They made it clear that this is not possible through applicable law.»
Mamdani said Palestinian New Yorkers disappointed that he cannot fulfill his arrest promise had reason to be frustrated, declaring that Netanyahu would no longer be welcomed by City Hall.
«I understand it because we are talking about someone who has been charged with crimes against humanity, someone who has visited the city on many an occasion and who has been welcomed by previous mayors,» Mamdani said.
«I want to make it very clear that that welcome ends with me,» he continued. «I will not be welcoming Benjamin Netanyahu or any other war criminals when they come to this city.»
NYC REPUBLICAN LAWMAKER SLAMS MAMDANI ANTISEMITISM OFFICE AS A ‘BLACK HOLE’ LACKING PUBLIC-FACING RESOURCES
President Donald Trump has forcefully rejected New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s threats to arrest Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu under an unenforceable International Criminal Court arrest warrant that the U.S. nor Israel are a party to. (Timothy A. Clary/AFP via Getty Images)
Mamdani also faced questions over criticism that his focus on Netanyahu created a one-sided account of the Israel-Hamas war.
Asked directly whether he considered Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, terrorist attack to be genocide, Mamdani did not use that term.
«I consider Oct. 7 to be a horrific war crime,» he said. «I’ve considered it to be something that should be deeply opposed with every single fiber of our being.»
Mamdani said his approach was rooted in what he called the «universality of humanity,» arguing that officials should not «pick and choose which crimes against humanity we oppose.»
The mayor also said he would support honoring ICC warrants against Hamas leaders as well as Netanyahu.
«My interest in executing that warrant is not specific to Benjamin Netanyahu, but to anyone who they put a warrant towards for war crimes and crimes against humanity,» Mamdani said.
He accused Netanyahu of having «orchestrated this genocide» in Gaza and described the Israeli prime minister as a «war criminal.» Israel has repeatedly rejected genocide allegations and condemned the ICC case as illegitimate.
New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani said his administration is exploring whether the city has legal authority to arrest Netanyahu if he visits for the U.N. General Assembly. (Ronen Zvulun/Pool/AFP via Getty Images)
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Mamdani said he remained committed to protecting Jewish New Yorkers, including those who disagree with his position.
«My responsibility to them is to ensure that they are cherished, they are celebrated and they are safe in their city,» he said, «and that never are they made to feel as if their opinions on any one issue is the precondition for that safety.»
zohran mamdani, benjamin netanyahu, new york city, international law, politics
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