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Deadly B-52 crash puts focus on engines, controllability as investigators hunt for answers

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The B-52 bomber aircraft first entered service during the Eisenhower administration during the 1950s. 

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More than seven decades later, the Air Force is spending billions of dollars to transform the Cold War-era bomber with new engines, upgraded avionics and advanced radar systems designed to keep it flying into the 2050s.

That modernization effort was thrust into the spotlight Monday when a B-52 Stratofortress crashed shortly after takeoff from Edwards Air Force Base in California during a test mission, killing all eight people aboard.

The crew included military personnel, government civilians and contractors supporting the flight test mission. Boeing later confirmed that two of its employees were among those on board.

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The crash marks the loss of one of just 76 B-52s remaining in the Air Force inventory. The nuclear-capable bomber remains a cornerstone of America’s strategic bomber force and is expected to serve alongside the Air Force’s next-generation B-21 Raider for decades to come.

The B-52 bomber aircraft first entered service during the Eisenhower administration during the 1950s.  (Leon Neal/Getty Images)

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As investigators begin piecing together what happened, aviation attorney and Marine helicopter pilot veteran Justin Green said the fact that the aircraft went down moments after takeoff is likely to shape the early stages of the investigation.

«Aircraft controllability issue, some sort of engine failure, because they’re in a very critical moment of flight when you’re just taking off,» Green told Fox News Digital. «So I think that’s really gonna be the focus.»

Green, who serves as co-chair of the plaintiffs’ executive committee in litigation stemming from the 2019 Boeing 737 MAX crash in Ethiopia and is involved in litigation related to the January 2025 midair collision over the Potomac River, cautioned that investigators are still in the earliest stages of the probe.

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«The key thing in investigations is you don’t make any assumptions,» Green said. «In the early days, you have to really just keep an open mind and really follow the facts where the facts lead you.»

A U.S. Air Force B-52 Stratofortress crashed shortly after takeoff from Edwards Air Force Base in Kern County, California, on Monday, officials said.

A U.S. Air Force B-52 Stratofortress crashed shortly after takeoff from Edwards Air Force Base in Kern County, California, Monday, officials said. (KTTV)

The aircraft was conducting a local test sortie supporting the Air Force’s radar modernization program when it crashed, according to the Air Force. Edwards Air Force Base serves as the Air Force’s premier flight-test center, where aircraft are routinely used to evaluate new technologies and modifications before they are fielded across the broader fleet.

The Air Force is currently pursuing one of the most ambitious modernization efforts in the B-52’s history. 

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The service plans to equip the bombers with new Rolls-Royce F130 engines, upgraded avionics and a modern active electronically scanned array radar intended to improve navigation, targeting and situational awareness while extending the aircraft’s operational lifespan well into the middle of the century.

WHAT B-52 BOMBERS BRING TO IRAN FIGHT — AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR THE WAR NOW 

The timing of the crash has naturally drawn attention to those upgrades. But Green said the radar system itself is not an obvious explanation based on the limited facts available.

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«I think it’s very unlikely,» Green said when asked whether the new radar system could have contributed to the crash. «A new radar system shouldn’t really affect the ability of the airplane to take off safely.»

While investigators are expected to examine every aspect of the aircraft and mission, Green said they are likely to focus heavily on factors that directly affect an aircraft’s ability to safely depart the runway and climb after takeoff.

American aircrews inspecting a B-52 Stratofortress bomber on the pan at RAF Fairford

American aircrews inspect a B-52 Stratofortress long-range bomber on the pan at RAF Fairford during Exercise Cobra Warrior 2025 in England. (Getty Images)

The B-52’s age is also expected to be part of the discussion. The bomber first entered service in the 1950s and remains one of the oldest aircraft in the U.S. military inventory. Yet Green said investigators may be more likely to focus on maintenance records, recently installed components and operational factors than on the aircraft’s original design.

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«This is a very old airplane,» Green said. «A problem is not really gonna be a design problem. It’s gonna be more of a manufacturing if it’s a new part or a maintenance issue or a piloting issue.»

Investigators are expected to analyze physical evidence recovered from the crash site, along with maintenance records and any available flight data. According to Green, the wreckage itself will «tell the story,» and likely provide many of the answers investigators are seeking.

He added that flight data and cockpit recordings, if recovered, could prove critical in reconstructing the aircraft’s final moments.

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The involvement of contractors and Boeing employees on the flight could also raise unique legal questions depending on what investigators ultimately determine caused the accident.

Military personnel generally cannot sue the federal government over injuries or deaths that occur in the course of military service because of the Feres doctrine, a longstanding legal precedent. Contractors are not subject to the same restriction, though potential claims could still face significant legal hurdles depending on the circumstances of the crash and the role of any companies involved.

«Unless the manufacturer does something really off, you know on its own that’s negligent, they may also have protection from any sort of liability,» Green said.

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For now, however, Green stressed that determining responsibility remains far down the list of priorities.

The Air Force has not publicly identified a cause of the crash. Investigators are expected to spend weeks and potentially months examining evidence before reaching any conclusions about what brought down one of the military’s most iconic aircraft.

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INTERNACIONAL

Can Fauci hide behind the Fifth? Game-changing Biden pardon may not provide complete cover, experts say

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Dr. Anthony Fauci’s refusal to answer more than 100 questions during Wednesday’s fiery Senate hearing has sparked a legal showdown over whether a witness granted a sweeping presidential pardon can still invoke the Fifth Amendment.

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Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., who chairs the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, announced after the hearing that he plans to pursue contempt proceedings against Fauci following the repeated invocations of the Fof whetherth Amendment and his refusal to answer lawmakers’ questions.

«We’re going to have a vote next week on contempt,» Paul said. «I think there’s another legal question that the courts may have to decide upon, and that is whether or not a presidential pardon offers you complete immunity.»

RAND PAUL SEEKS CONTEMPT CHARGES AFTER FAUCI INVOKES FIFTH AMENDMENT MORE THAN 100 TIMES

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Anthony Fauci declined to testify in a Senate committee hearing on his role in the US response to Covid-19, invoking his 5th Amendment rights. (Left (Alex WROBLEWSKI / AFP via Getty Images), Right (Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images))

Former President Joe Biden issued Fauci, who served as the chief architect for the government’s COVID-19 guidelines, a full and unconditional pardon for all actions taken between Jan. 1, 2014, and Jan. 19, 2025. Biden’s broad pardon protected Fauci from prosecution for the actions being investigated by the committee, leaving only the possibility of charges if he lied under oath.

Abhishek Kambli, a former Justice Department official who now represents former Trump advisor Peter Navarro in his contempt of Congress case, told Fox News Digital that the issue presents a novel legal question about whether Fauci can invoke the Fifth Amendment at all.

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«Obviously, if he tells the truth, then he would be protected by that blanket pardon, since the past conduct that he reveals he’s fully immunized from,» Kambli told Fox News Digital.

Kambli questioned whether the Fifth Amendment privilege properly applies if truthful testimony could no longer expose Fauci to prosecution for the underlying conduct.

«His theory is that it’s a witch hunt and that they’re looking for perjury traps to charge him with, so that’s why he needs to invoke the Fifth Amendment,» Kambli said.

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But Kambli said the argument becomes more difficult to sustain if lawmakers are asking straightforward factual questions.

«I think it gets a little problematic,» Kambli said of Fauci invoking the Fifth Amendment for common knowledge questions like what day of the week it is.

FAUCI PLEADS FIFTH WITH ‘ZERO LEGAL JUSTIFICATION’ AS CRITICS ERUPT AND DEMAND CONTEMPT CHARGES

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Fauci attorney being removed

The attorney for former NIH Director Anthony Fauci (R), David Schertler (L), is removed from the hearing room at the direction of committee chairman Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) during a hearing before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee July 29, 2026 in Washington, DC. Fauci declined to answer questions from the oommittee asserting his fifth amendment right during the hearing. (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

«If it’s just factual questions that he should know the answer on, it’s hard to see how he would walk into a perjury trap if he’s just telling the truth, because perjury also requires that you knowingly made a false statement,» Kambli said. «If he had an incorrect recollection, that was an innocent mistake that typically wouldn’t lead to a perjury charge.»

Kambli said federal law distinguishes between witnesses who ignore a congressional subpoena and those who appear before Congress but refuse to answer questions. In the latter case, he said, prosecutors generally do not have to prove the witness intentionally violated the law. Instead, the central question is whether the witness had a valid legal basis for refusing to answer, such as a legitimate claim under the Fifth Amendment.

«The issue is [the witness] is already protected if he tells the truth, and it’s only if he knowingly lies about something material that he can be charged,» Kambli said. «So the issue becomes whether the Senate can make a referral to DOJ based on that.»

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George Washington University law professor Jonathan Turley said the legal issues surrounding Fauci’s testimony are more complicated than either side suggests.

«The only risk that he faced would come from any false statements that he made in the hearing in dealing with these questions,» Turley told Fox News Digital. «That would likely be viewed as sufficient, particularly since some questions could extend to statements and conduct from after the pardon grant.»

Turley also pointed to Fauci’s decision to deliver an opening statement before invoking the Fifth Amendment, suggesting it could raise additional legal questions.

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«There are also questions about the questions limited to the period of his pardon as well as his decision to give an opening statement before invocation. Those are possible grounds for contempt. It would raise novel issues, though there is precedent from the Lois Lerner matter,» Turley said.

TOP 5 MOMENTS FROM FAUCI’S HEARING: PAUL BOOTS LAWYER, MORENO ERUPTS AS CONTEMPT VOTE LOOMS

Anthony Fauci testifies before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee in Washington, D.C.

Former NIH Director Anthony Fauci testifies before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee in Washington, D.C., on July 29, 2026. Fauci was expected to be questioned about his diary entries during his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. (Getty Images)

Turley was referring to former IRS official Lois Lerner, who declared her innocence in a voluntary opening statement before invoking the Fifth Amendment during a 2013 congressional hearing. House Republicans argued Lerner waived her right to invoke the Fifth Amendment when she made statements about the very subject under investigation. Although the House held Lerner in contempt, the Justice Department later declined to pursue criminal contempt charges.

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But Hans von Spakovsky, a senior legal fellow at Advancing American Freedom, argued Paul’s position is stronger than Fauci’s.

«He can’t be prosecuted by the federal government for any actions he took during the period the pardon covers,» von Spakovsky said. «However, if he lies while under oath at his hearing today about any of those prior actions, he could be prosecuted for perjury.»

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While von Spakovsky acknowledged that Biden’s pardon of Fauci covers only federal charges, it does not shield Fauci from facing state charges. But he noted no state has accused Fauci of violating state law, at least not yet. Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier on Wednesday announced a state investigation into Fauci, following his testimony on Capitol Hill.

«The possibility of a state prosecution is almost nonexistent because states generally cannot prosecute federal officials acting within the scope of their duties and Fauci would argue that everything he did over COVID was carried out in his official slot as head of NIAID,» von Spakovsky told Fox News Digital.

«The only reason for him to take the Fifth is because he doesn’t want to admit, based on his personal diaries, that he lied repeatedly to the public and Congress when he was head of the NIAID,» von Spakovsky said.

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If Paul’s contempt resolution clears the committee, it would move to the full Senate, but it will need to beat the 60-vote filibuster in order to pass.

Fox News Digital reached out to Fauci’s attorney, David Schertler, for comment.

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INTERNACIONAL

El despoblamiento del campo no deja «una solución sencilla» a los incendios forestales europeos

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LONDRES — Los gigantescos incendios forestales en Francia y España son los más grandes registrados en esos países y, con aproximadamente 40 mil hectáreas cada uno, son más grandes que todos los incendios forestales del año pasado en el oeste de Estados Unidos, excepto seis.

Diversos estudios han demostrado que el calentamiento global está impulsando el reciente aumento de incendios forestales de gran magnitud y rápida propagación en el sur de Europa, que generan sus propios fenómenos meteorológicos y pueden ser prácticamente imposibles de extinguir.

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Sin embargo, los expertos señalan que existe otro factor detrás de estos grandes incendios en el continente, uno que tiene su origen en cambios sociales que podrían ser difíciles de revertir.

En algunas zonas de Europa, un cambio generacional que ha alejado a las familias de la agricultura ha sustituido los mosaicos de pastos y campos arados por vegetación salvaje que arde intensamente durante veranos calurosos y secos como este.

“Hay que tener en cuenta el cambio climático, pero los cambios sociales también son muy importantes”, afirmó Emilio Chuvieco, profesor de geografía de la Universidad de Alcalá (España).

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“No existen soluciones sencillas para los grandes problemas”.

Un informe reciente de la Real Academia de Ingeniería de España describió la situación en términos más crudos:

el país, según el informe, se encuentra en una «nueva era de megaincendios«.

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“La larga historia de los incendios en la Tierra nos demuestra que no podemos eliminarlos”, señala el informe.

“En cambio, debemos aprender a coexistir con ellos”.

Las emisiones industriales están calentando el planeta a niveles sin precedentes en la historia moderna y generando condiciones de sequía que propician incendios en bosques y praderas.

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En muchas regiones, esto ha dado lugar a incendios forestales colosales que destruyen viviendas, devastan ecosistemas y levantan columnas de humo que se extienden a miles de kilómetros de distancia.

“Estamos presenciando incendios más extremos en todo el mundo”, afirmó Jennifer K. Balch, profesora de geografía en la Universidad de Colorado Boulder.

“Básicamente, al calentar nuestro clima, hemos creado las condiciones propicias para incendios más intensos, extensos y de rápida propagación”.

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En Canadá, la superficie total afectada por los incendios en 2023 fue siete veces superior al promedio histórico.

En Brasil, los incendios de 2024 arrasaron una zona de la selva amazónica del tamaño aproximado de Bélgica.

En California, nueve de los diez incendios forestales más grandes registrados en el estado ocurrieron en la última década.

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En el sur de Europa, el reciente aumento de los incendios forestales graves resulta aún más llamativo tras casi tres décadas en las que la cantidad de terreno quemado por incendios forestales cada año disminuyó en general.

Tras una serie de devastadores incendios a finales de los años 80 y principios de los 90, España y Francia intensificaron sus esfuerzos para prevenir y extinguir los incendios forestales.

Capacitaron a los bomberos y modernizaron los aviones de extinción.

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Asimismo, emprendieron campañas de sensibilización pública y reforzaron la colaboración internacional para la gestión de incendios forestales.

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Sin embargo, en los últimos años, el rápido calentamiento y la sequía parecen haber superado la eficacia de esas medidas.

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En algunos lugares, el éxito de los bomberos al extinguir pequeños incendios incluso pudo haber propiciado la aparición de otros de mayor envergadura, al provocar que la vegetación se acumulara y creciera densamente.

“El éxito de las medidas de extinción de hoy aumenta las probabilidades de que se produzcan incendios mayores mañana”, afirmó Park Williams, profesor de geografía en la UCLA.

En España, otro motivo del resurgimiento de los incendios forestales es la despoblación del campo, según Chuvieco.

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Ya no están las personas que antes trabajaban la tierra.

Sin ellas, los arbustos, la hierba y los árboles han crecido descontroladamente y se han entrelazado, lo que permite que los incendios forestales se propaguen con facilidad.

Chuvieco afirmó que introducir más cabras y ovejas para que pasten en antiguos prados podría ser parte de la solución para España.

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«Pero se necesita gente que cuide de las cabras», añadió.

Y, a medida que la población rural española envejece, «no hay mucha gente».

Los gobiernos europeos disponen de opciones para incentivar una gestión más responsable de la tierra, afirmó Tiago Oliveira, investigador en gobernanza forestal y de incendios forestales de la Universidad de Lisboa.

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Pueden ayudar a atraer financiación privada para proyectos de restauración forestal mediante nuevos instrumentos financieros.

También pueden crear incentivos para la recuperación de tierras de pastoreo, promoviendo el consumo de quesos y carnes locales.

A medida que los incendios se agravan, más personas se beneficiarán de estas iniciativas, afirmó Oliveira.

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«Los habitantes de las ciudades no quieren sufrir por el humo», añadió.

Además, muchos residentes urbanos mantienen vínculos familiares con el campo y desean que se cuide.

Aun así, para los funcionarios electos resulta muy tentador responder a los incendios forestales gastando más en aviones y otros «juguetes», afirmó Oliveira.

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En días calurosos y ventosos, cuando un incendio gigante está en su máxima expresión, los bomberos poco pueden hacer más que evacuar a la gente y esperar a que cambie el tiempo.

“No necesitamos más aviones”, dijo Oliveira.

“Necesitamos mejores políticas, mejores incentivos”.

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NATO member scrambles fighter jets as Russian attack on Ukraine kills 8

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Poland, the closest NATO member to the Ukraine-Russia war, scrambled fighter jets and placed its air defenses on high alert early Thursday as Russia launched more than 70 missiles and roughly 280 drones across Ukraine, killing at least eight and wounding dozens from Kyiv to the western city of Lviv.

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, just returning from this week’s U.S. visit with President Donald Trump and the funeral of late Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said the barrage exposed a critical shortage of Western-supplied interceptors, particularly against ballistic missiles.

«The protection of people’s lives depends directly on their willingness» to provide Ukraine with air-defense missiles, Zelenskyy said of Kyiv’s allies.

Hours later Thursday morning, the European Union disbursed $4 billion to Ukraine to finance the procurement of more drones, missiles, air defense and fighter jets, according to the European Commission.

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RUSSIA LAUNCHES BALLISTIC MISSILE ATTACK ON KYIV HOURS AFTER ZELENSKYY WARNS OF MAJOR STRIKE

Ukrainian firefighters work to extinguish a fire at a market following a Russian missile strike in Kyiv on overnight into Thursday morning. Russian strikes killed at least eight people and wounded more than a dozen others across Ukraine, authorities said, triggering renewed calls from Kyiv for its allies to send air defense supplies. (AFP)

The disbursement is part of a more than $100 billion loan approved by the EU earlier this year and follows the roughly $3.5 billion installment on June 25 and $4.5 billion on June 30.

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Polish forces detected an unidentified object moving west through the country’s airspace shortly before 4 a.m. An F-16 was dispatched to intercept it, but the object disappeared from radar minutes later. Authorities subsequently found a crater about 33 feet wide and scattered debris in farmland near Tarnawa-Kolonia, about 1.2 miles from the closest buildings.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said initial evidence indicated the object was a Russian Kh-101 missile, although investigators were still working to confirm its type and origin.

THE TWO MOST IMPORTANT AMERICAN WEAPONS SYSTEMS NATO IS EAGER TO HAVE

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Emergency workers clear rubble with heavy equipment in Lviv, Ukraine.

Emergency workers use heavy equipment to clear rubble from apartment buildings in Lviv, the westernmost city in Ukraine and the closest to NATO ally Poland, after a Russian missile attack Thursday, July 30, 2026. (Anadolu)

«All the indications are that it was a Russian Kh-101,» Tusk said, adding that Polish forces were prepared to shoot it down if it had continued flying toward a populated area.

He added the U.S. is interested in joining the investigation, which has initially determined the missile was not intended for Poland territory. The fate of the Ukraine-Russian war might be decided within the next 100 days, Tusk told reporters.

The threat to a NATO ally is a new frontier in the long-running war and comes after Zelenskyy pressed senators to advance Graham’s sweeping sanctions package. Also, Trump and Zelenskyy discussed U.S. licenses allowing Ukraine to produce Patriot interceptors, along with other defense cooperation and efforts to revive stalled diplomacy with Moscow.

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Six people, including two girls ages 5 and 12, were killed when a Russian Iskander-M ballistic missile struck a private home housing a large family near Kryvyi Rih, according to local officials. Seven others were reported killed in Kyiv and elsewhere in the Dnipropetrovsk and Poltava regions as the casualty count rose during rescue operations.

‘WRITTEN IN OUR DNA’: POLISH PILOTS WHO REMEMBER SOVIET RULE PREPARE FOR AMERICA’S MOST LETHAL FIGHTER JET

Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited the Oval Office and President Donald Trump this week.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with President Donald Trump at the White House during his Tuesday visit to Washington, D.C.

«A dark night,» Oleksandr Vilkul, the head of Kryvyi Rih’s defense council, wrote on Telegram. Eight people were wounded in the strike on the home.

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The person killed in Kyiv was a 31-year-old man, while two others were wounded, according to Ukrainian police. Russian strikes damaged residential buildings, vehicles, storage facilities, a market and a garage complex in the capital, where air raid warnings lasted more than five hours and thousands of residents sheltered in subway stations.

In Lviv, about 40 miles from the Polish border, emergency crews searched damaged apartment buildings for people trapped beneath concrete and debris. Thirty people, including children, were reported injured. More than 20 residential buildings, a school and two kindergartens were damaged, officials said.

«I was terrified watching the rescuers go beneath those concrete slabs,» one Lviv resident told Reuters as crews pulled a boy from a damaged building.

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Ukraine’s air force said its defenses intercepted 55 missiles and 265 drones. But only one of nine ballistic missiles was shot down, while 11 missiles and 17 drones struck targets at 20 locations.

The U.S.-made Patriot is the only system currently in Ukraine’s arsenal capable of reliably intercepting Russian ballistic missiles, which travel at several times the speed of sound. Zelenskyy has repeatedly warned that Patriot interceptors are arriving too slowly and in insufficient numbers.

During his Tuesday meeting with Trump, Zelenskyy said the leaders discussed licenses for Patriot interceptor production in Ukraine. He also met with Lockheed Martin executives and told senators that domestic production would be a long-term solution but would not address Ukraine’s immediate shortage of missiles. European countries have offered to pay for additional U.S.-made interceptors.

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Zelenskyy’s Washington visit coincided with Senate consideration of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, named for the longtime defense hawk and outspoken Ukraine supporter who died unexpectedly earlier this month.

The Senate voted 86-12 Tuesday to clear an initial procedural hurdle and voted 84-12 Wednesday to formally proceed with the legislation. Additional votes were still required before final passage.

The package would impose sanctions on Russian officials, oligarchs, financial institutions, energy projects and vessels accused of helping Moscow evade existing restrictions. It would also authorize tariffs of up to 100% on goods from the five largest purchasers of Russian oil and natural gas and the leading countries facilitating sanctions evasion.

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Graham negotiated the revised package with the White House shortly before his death. The legislation also includes an extension of sanctions targeting Iran’s energy and weapons sectors, a provision sought by the Trump administration.

Zelenskyy met with a bipartisan group of senators before the procedural votes and called the legislation an important signal to Russia, Europe and the Ukrainian people. He watched the Senate vote from the chamber’s gallery after attending Graham’s funeral at Washington National Cathedral.

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Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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