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Arqueólogos británicos ayudan a buscar a un piloto estadounidense desaparecido en la II Guerra Mundial

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LONDRES – El lugar ennegrecido del accidente aéreo, cubierto de rododendros y escondido en los tranquilos bosques del este de Inglaterra, había sido durante 80 años el lugar de descanso final de un piloto estadounidense desaparecido.

Ahora un grupo liderado por arqueólogos británicos busca cuidadosamente entre las ramas enredadas, el suelo y el barro con una misión esperanzadora: encontrar los restos del piloto, fallecido durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y traerlo a casa.

Su ayuda ha sido solicitada por una unidad especializada del Departamento de Defensa responsable de encontrar los restos de decenas de miles de militares estadounidenses que murieron como prisioneros de guerra o fueron considerados desaparecidos en combate.

En el lugar del accidente se recuperó un fragmento del sistema de escape del avión. Foto Rosanna Price/Cotswold Archaeology

Más de 72.000 estadounidenses siguen desaparecidos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, según la Agencia de Contabilidad de POW/MIA de Defensa, o DPAA.

Ese número, sin embargo, ha ido disminuyendo lentamente a medida que la agencia encontró e identificó más conjuntos de restos.

«Todavía están tratando de cumplir esa promesa de ‘que ningún hombre se quede atrás’«, dijo Rosanna Price, portavoz de Cotswold Archaeology, el grupo que dirige la excavación en Suffolk, un condado del este de Inglaterra.

«Eso es bastante poderoso para nosotros».

Un B-17 Flying Fortress, similar al que se estrelló en Inglaterra, en un bombardeo sobre Maguncia, Alemania, en diciembre de 1944. Foto Associated PressUn B-17 Flying Fortress, similar al que se estrelló en Inglaterra, en un bombardeo sobre Maguncia, Alemania, en diciembre de 1944. Foto Associated Press

Price dijo que el grupo esperaba descubrir suficientes respuestas para ofrecer un cierre a los familiares sobrevivientes del piloto.

Impacto

“Esa es nuestra motivación: recordar a estos muchachos y también contar sus historias”, dijo.

En agosto de 1944, el piloto volaba un B-17, el bombardero gigante conocido como Flying Fortress, que llevaba una carga de 12.000 libras de Torpex, un explosivo.

Los controles fallaron, dijo Price, y el avión se estrelló contra el bosque.

Los explosivos detonaron al impactar.

Price se negó a nombrar al piloto y dijo que sus restos nunca habían sido localizados.

Los historiadores locales buscaron en el lugar del accidente restos del avión en la década de 1970, dijo. La DPAA no respondió de inmediato a las solicitudes de más detalles.

La búsqueda de Cotswold Archaeology, que comenzó este mes y durará seis semanas, será más extensa.

El equipo excavará un cráter en el lugar del accidente que tiene casi 3 metros de profundidad y utilizará detectores de metales para buscar en un área cercana de casi una hectárea dividida en cuadrículas más pequeñas.

Dan Phillips es uno de los voluntarios que tamizan meticulosamente el suelo en busca de restos de aeronaves y restos humanos. Foto Rosanna Price/Cotswold ArchaeologyDan Phillips es uno de los voluntarios que tamizan meticulosamente el suelo en busca de restos de aeronaves y restos humanos. Foto Rosanna Price/Cotswold Archaeology

Unos 60 voluntarios, incluidos militares británicos actuales y anteriores, dijo, ayudarán con el arduo trabajo:

tamizar meticulosamente el suelo en cada cuadrícula para buscar restos de aviones o restos humanos.

(Un portavoz del Ministerio de Defensa de Gran Bretaña confirmó que el personal militar y los veteranos ayudarían la próxima semana, como parte de una iniciativa para los heridos, los enfermos y los militares lesionados).

«No queremos perdernos nada», dijo Price.

Si se encuentran restos, dijo, probablemente serían devueltos a Estados Unidos, donde la DPAA utilizaría análisis de ADN para identificar formalmente al piloto.

Desde que comenzó la excavación, el equipo ya ha encontrado interruptores, fragmentos de neumáticos y trozos del fuselaje de la aeronave.

Buscar el cráter, que está anegado y lleno de sedimentos de varias décadas, será un desafío, dijo Price.

La fuerza del impacto del avión contra el suelo blando significa que partes clave podrían yacer muy por debajo de la superficie, dijo.

Un grupo de arqueólogos está dirigiendo una excavación en Suffolk, condado del este de Inglaterra, en busca de los restos de un piloto estadounidense que aún figura como desaparecido en combate tras estrellarse su B-17 en 1944. Foto Rosanna Price/Cotswold ArchaeologyUn grupo de arqueólogos está dirigiendo una excavación en Suffolk, condado del este de Inglaterra, en busca de los restos de un piloto estadounidense que aún figura como desaparecido en combate tras estrellarse su B-17 en 1944. Foto Rosanna Price/Cotswold Archaeology

Pero a pesar de esos desafíos, una colega hizo un buen comentario recientemente:

“Es una tarea casi imposible, y lo importante es que lo intentemos a pesar de eso”.

Según el Museo Imperial de la Guerra, hasta 500.000 miembros de las Fuerzas Aéreas del Ejército de Estados Unidos estaban estacionados en Gran Bretaña en el punto álgido de la guerra, responsables de volar y mantener las flotas de aviones que atacaron Alemania.

Alrededor de 30.000 de ellos murieron mientras volaban desde Gran Bretaña.

Miles de ellos tenían su base en los aeródromos rurales de East Anglia, que incluye Suffolk, y muchos volaban B-17.

Se están llevando a cabo otras búsquedas del Departamento de Defensa:

un equipo en Francia está buscando a tres aviadores desaparecidos cuyo avión fue derribado por fuego antiaéreo alemán el 6 de junio de 1944, durante el desembarco de Normandía.

Este mes, la DPAA dijo que había identificado los restos de varios miembros del servicio de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, incluidos dos jóvenes que murieron en Filipinas después de ser capturados allí.

c.2024 The New York Times Company

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INTERNACIONAL

Julian Assange secures freedom following plea deal with US, sentenced to time served

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WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange pleaded guilty and was sentenced to time served on Wednesday as part of a deal he reached with the U.S. Justice Department to end his imprisonment.

Assange, an Australian publisher, entered the guilty plea Wednesday morning in federal court in Saipan, the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. commonwealth in the Pacific. The sentence was imposed by U.S. District Judge Ramona Manglona. 

The plea in the commonwealth accommodated Assange’s wish to avoid the continental U.S. The deal was first disclosed Monday night in a letter from the Justice Department.

Assange arrived in court after flying from Britain – where he had been imprisoned – on a charter plane accompanied by members of his legal team and Australian officials.

JULIAN ASSANGE, WIKILEAKS FOUNDER, REACHES PLEA DEAL TO AVOID PRISON IN US

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange (left) is escorted as he arrives at the U.S. courthouse to enter a plea deal in the Saipan, Mariana Islands, on Wednesday. (AP)

This comes after years of Assange trying to avoid being extradited from the U.K. to the U.S. to face charges for publishing classified U.S. military documents leaked to him by a source.

Before his plea deal, Assange, 52, was facing 17 counts under the Espionage Act for allegedly receiving, possessing and communicating classified information to the public, as well as one charge alleging conspiracy to commit computer intrusion. By reaching a plea deal, he now avoids the potential of spending up to 175 years in an American maximum security prison.

The charges were brought by the Trump administration’s DOJ over WikiLeaks’ 2010 publication of cables leaked by U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning, and the Biden administration had continued to pursue prosecution until the plea deal. The cables detailed alleged war crimes committed by the U.S. government in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, detention camp, as well as instances of the CIA engaging in torture and rendition.

WikiLeaks’ «Collateral Murder» video showing the U.S. military gunning down civilians in Iraq, including two Reuters journalists, was also published 14 years ago.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Australia has been «using all appropriate channels to support a positive outcome» in Assange’s case when speaking to reporters in the country’s capital of Canberra on Wednesday.

«I’ve been very clear as Labor Leader and as Prime Minister, that regardless of your views about Mr Assange’s activities, his case has dragged on for too long,» Albanese said. «There is nothing to be gained from his continued incarceration. And we want him brought home to Australia.»

As a condition of his plea, Assange must destroy classified information provided to WikiLeaks.

AUSTRALIAN LAWMAKERS SEND LETTER URGING BIDEN TO DROP CASE AGAINST JULIAN ASSANGE ON WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was the first journalist to be charged under the Espionage Act. (AP)

The plea deal required Assange to admit guilt to a single felony count but allowed him to avoid prison time in the U.S. and return home to his family in Australia. Assange’s release was welcomed by his family and supporters, but concerns about press freedom were still raised since he was forced to admit to journalistic activities.

«It’s good news that the DOJ is putting an end to this embarrassing saga,» Seth Stern, director of advocacy at Freedom of the Press Foundation, told Fox News Digital. «But it’s alarming that the Biden administration felt the need to extract a guilty plea for the purported crime of obtaining and publishing government secrets. The plea deal won’t have the precedential effect of a court ruling, but it will still hang over the heads of national security reporters for years to come.»

One of Assange’s lawyers, Jennifer Robinson, told reporters that her client’s case «sets a dangerous precedent that should be a concern to journalists everywhere.»

«It’s a huge relief to Julian Assange, to his family, to his friends, to his supporters and to us — to everyone who believes in free speech around the world — that he can now return home to Australia and be reunited with his family,» she said.

BRITISH COURT RULES JULIAN ASSANGE MAY MAKE FULL APPEAL AGAINST US EXTRADITION ON FIRST AMENDMENT GROUNDS

Assange had been held at London’s high-security Belmarsh Prison since being removed from the Ecuadorian Embassy on April 11, 2019, for breaching bail conditions. He had sought asylum at the embassy since 2012 to avoid being sent to Sweden over allegations he raped two women because Sweden would not provide assurances it would protect him from extradition to the U.S. The investigations into the sexual assault allegations were eventually dropped.

With the end to this case, the Justice Department avoided an appeal hearing in which Assange would have challenged his U.S. extradition on First Amendment grounds. Last month, Assange was granted the right to appeal after his lawyers successfully argued that the U.S. provided «blatantly inadequate» assurances that he would have the same free speech protections as an American citizen in a U.S. courtroom.

Assange said in court Wednesday that he believed the Espionage Act contradicted the First Amendment, but accepted the consequences of soliciting classified information from sources.

He was the first journalist to be charged under the Espionage Act.

«This is a prosecution that should not have been brought,» Ben Wizner, director of the ACLU’s Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project, told Fox News Digital. «Julian Assange has pled guilty to activities that are at the heart of national security investigative journalism, and that journalists perform every day. It’s the job of journalists to pry out the government secrets and to reveal them in the public interest.»

Assange

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange left London’s Belmarsh prison on Monday after being granted bail during a secret hearing last week. (AP)

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Assange’s wife, Stella, told the BBC it was «touch and go» for about 72 hours whether the deal would go through but that she felt «elated» at the news her husband would be freed. She said details of the agreement would be made public after the judge signed off.

The WikiLeaks founder left the London prison on Monday after being granted bail during a secret hearing last week. He boarded a plane that landed hours later in Bangkok to refuel before heading toward Saipan.

In 2013, the Obama administration decided not to indict Assange over WikiLeaks’ 2010 publication of classified cables because it would have had to also indict journalists from major news outlets who published the same materials.

President Obama also commuted Manning’s 35-year sentence for violations of the Espionage Act and other offenses to seven years in January 2017, and Manning, who had been imprisoned since 2010, was released later that year.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.


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