INTERNACIONAL
La CIDH afirmó que Cuba desapareció, encarceló y condenó arbitrariamente a Maykel Osorbo por “Patria y Vida”
La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) declaró a la dictadura cubana responsable de haber desaparecido, detenido arbitrariamente y condenado sin garantías al rapero Maykel Castillo Pérez, conocido como Maykel Osorbo, cofundador del Movimiento San Isidro y coautor de “Patria y Vida”, la canción que ganó dos Grammy Latinos y se convirtió en himno de la resistencia democrática cubana. La resolución, contenida en el Informe No. 78/26 aprobado el 23 de junio de 2026, nació de la denuncia presentada por la organización Prisoners Defenders en el segundo semestre de 2021 y representa la primera vez que un órgano interamericano entra al fondo del caso y declara formalmente la responsabilidad internacional de Cuba.
El documento es demoledor. La CIDH concluyó que el régimen cubano violó los derechos de Maykel Osorbo a la vida, la libertad y la seguridad personal; a la libertad de expresión y difusión; al debido proceso; a la protección contra la detención arbitraria; a la reunión y la asociación; y al reconocimiento de su personalidad jurídica. No se trata de una medida cautelar ni de una recomendación preliminar: la Comisión examinó los hechos, evaluó las pruebas y emitió una resolución de admisibilidad y fondo. Cuba no presentó observaciones de fondo ni pruebas capaces de controvertir los hechos documentados por Prisoners Defenders.
Uno de los hallazgos más graves es la desaparición forzada. La CIDH determinó que entre el 18 y el 31 de mayo de 2021, tras el arresto del artista, su paradero permaneció incierto durante catorce días. Familiares, allegados y defensores recorrieron comisarías y organismos estatales sin obtener información real sobre dónde se encontraba ni en qué condiciones. Para la Comisión, al negarse a revelar su localización mientras la detención era ejecutada por agentes del Estado, Cuba incurrió en desaparición forzada. El artista fue sacado de su vivienda sin camisa ni zapatos el día del arresto.
La CIDH también declaró ilegal el propio arresto del 18 de mayo de 2021. Osorbo no estaba cometiendo ningún delito, no había flagrancia, no existía orden de detención y no se acreditó riesgo de fuga. Fue detenido mientras almorzaba. Tampoco consta que se le informaran los motivos de su privación de libertad ni que fuera puesto sin demora ante un juez. La prisión provisional posterior fue igualmente declarada arbitraria: la Fiscalía sostuvo el encarcelamiento sin justificar riesgo alguno y rechazó medidas alternativas aun reconociendo que el artista no tenía intención de abandonar La Habana.
El juicio que culminó en junio de 2022 con una condena de nueve años tampoco resistió el escrutinio internacional. Un tribunal de La Habana sancionó a Osorbo por desacato, atentado y desórdenes públicos, entre otros cargos, en un proceso celebrado a puerta cerrada, sin acceso de diplomáticos ni observadores. Su abogada fue inhabilitada tres días antes del juicio y otro letrado debió asumir la defensa sin tiempo suficiente de preparación. La condena quedó jurídicamente deslegitimada: fue el resultado de un proceso sin garantías que sancionó penalmente conductas amparadas por el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos.
La Comisión fue especialmente dura con los tipos penales utilizados. El delito de desacato, aplicado para sancionar una expresión incluida en una canción de protesta, es incompatible con la libertad de expresión. Su uso generó un clima conducente a la autocensura artística y al silenciamiento del disenso. El episodio del 4 de abril de 2021, base de la acusación por desórdenes públicos, pertenecía al marco de una protesta social, no a una alteración penalmente sancionable del orden público. Lo que el régimen presentó como delito fue ciudadanía movilizada y arte convertido en resistencia.

AFP
La resolución también retrata el funcionamiento de la justicia cubana. La CIDH afirmó que en Cuba no se garantiza la independencia judicial ni el acceso efectivo a la justicia, especialmente para quienes el Estado identifica como disidentes. Los recursos judiciales internos existen en el papel, pero carecen de efectividad real frente a la maquinaria política del régimen.
Las condiciones de prisión forman parte igualmente del informe. La CIDH recogió las denuncias sobre celdas de castigo, aislamiento, amenazas y retrasos en la atención médica, incluida la falta de diagnóstico sobre una inflamación de ganglios que el artista arrastra desde 2022. Como Cuba no refutó esos hechos, la Comisión concluyó que la dictadura continuó vulnerando los derechos de Osorbo dentro de la cárcel. En julio de 2023, el artista llegó a coserse los labios como acto de protesta contra el hostigamiento carcelario.
Las recomendaciones de la CIDH son de amplio alcance. La Comisión exige a Cuba anular la condena y todas sus consecuencias; reparar integralmente el daño causado a Osorbo, a su hija y a Anamely Ramos; investigar penalmente la desaparición forzada; y reformar su legislación penal para que el desacato, los desórdenes públicos y el atentado no puedan ser utilizados para perseguir a artistas, disidentes y defensores de derechos humanos.

EFE/Captura de video
“La CIDH ha desnudado la maquinaria represiva del régimen cubano: policías que fabrican denuncias, fiscales que convierten la arbitrariedad en prisión, tribunales sin independencia y leyes penales utilizadas para castigar el arte y el disenso”, declaró Javier Larrondo, presidente de Prisoners Defenders. Para Larrondo, el caso de Osorbo demuestra que la represión en Cuba “no es una suma de abusos aislados, sino un sistema”: vigilancia, detención arbitraria, desaparición forzada, prisión provisional, juicio sin garantías y condena ejemplarizante. Antes de esta resolución, el Grupo de Trabajo para la Detención Arbitraria de la ONU ya había dictaminado en febrero de 2022 que Osorbo estaba preso exclusivamente por su activismo y había exigido su liberación.
Maykel Osorbo lleva más de cinco años preso. Fue el primer artista encarcelado en ganar dos Grammy Latinos. La CIDH le ha dado ahora la razón en el foro interamericano. Cuba sigue ignorando los pronunciamientos internacionales. El artista sigue en la cárcel.
INTERNACIONAL
Mamdani’s grocery giveaway hits ID snag as critics cry foul: ‘Make it make sense’
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New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s game plan for government-run grocery stores faced criticism Monday after a city official told reporters a «library-card-esque system» may be employed to prevent abuse of the 30% discounted markets.
Mamdani took a question from a reporter who asked about preventing bulk purchases of groceries at the artificial discount from being re-sold at MSRP or higher.
The mayor responded that the government grocery Request-for-Proposal makes clear «this is a program for New Yorkers to be able to put food on the table, not a program for people to be able to make a quick buck through reselling. I’m going to pass it over to our EDC head, Jeanny Pak, to add some additional details.»
MAMDANI’S CITY GROCERY PLAN COULD LEAVE TAXPAYERS PAYING FOR EVERY BANANA
New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani holds up bananas as he speaks at a food distribution center on July 27, 2026, in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
It was Pak’s follow-up that raised eyebrows, given Mamdani and many Democrats’ staunch opposition to voter ID and Republicans’ SAVE America Act moving through Congress.
«[W]e are looking to make sure that we target New Yorkers, whether it be a sort of a library card-esque thing, and also we manage who’s buying and that is focused on everyday New Yorkers,» Pak said.
«So, we are mindful of that, and so we’re going to make sure that we have all the things in place to ensure that that does not happen.»
SEN MARK WARNER CALLED OUT IN ABC INTERVIEW FOR INACCURATE VOTER ID CLAIMS
When asked about the apparent divergence between Pak’s response referencing a possible ID card-type system and opposition to voter ID, a Mamdani spokesperson said it was an apples-to-oranges contrast.
«Comparisons to voter ID laws or the SAVE Act simply do not apply. This is not an identification system, nor is it a mechanism to verify who someone is, where they live, or how much they earn,» Mamdani’s spokesperson said.
«It is a practical inventory management tool to ensure affordable groceries remain available for the people who need them instead of being cleared off shelves for resale.»
EXPERTS SCORCH MAMDANI’S GROCERY PLAN AS AN ‘ILLUSION’ THAT WILL HAVE TAXPAYERS FOOTING THE BILL
The spokesperson pointed to the mayor’s comments specifically regarding bulk-buying concerns, saying that was the premise of the reporter’s question — not whether people from Pennsylvania, New Jersey or upstate New York would be able to shop at the subsidized outlets.
«To be absolutely clear: NYC Grocery stores will be open to everyone,» the spokesperson said.
«There will be no system to verify identity, residency, or income, and no one will be asked to show ID to shop.»
Instead of an «ID,» the spokesperson said the stores may employ a «customer card» similar to loyalty programs at other grocers like ShopRite, Food Lion or Weis.
The «customer card» would be designed by the «private operator» of the city-run store to «help manage supply and prevent people from buying large quantities of discounted staples for resale» and is strictly intended to «make sure the savings reach families putting food on the table.»
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La Marqueta, a Latino marketplace in East Harlem, is chosen as the site of the first city-owned grocery store announced by NYC Mayor Zohran Mamdani, on April 14, 2026. (Kendall Rodriguez/Newsday RM/Getty Images)
Customers will not need to apply through City Hall or any agency, the spokesperson added.
Critics were unconvinced.
«ID for government cheese,» said Philadelphia radio host Rich Zeoli.
«After all, we have to make sure no one crosses the border and if they do, the police will be called. So it’s good to see Mamdani now supports ID (just not for voting), border control, and law enforcement,» Zeoli tweeted.
Former Texas congressional candidate Nick Plumb commented on X that «Mamdani wants to protect taxpayer funded grocery store[s] from non-NYC residents they’ll need an ID card to enter. You can[t] make this up.»
Former Virginia Attorney General Jason Miyares, a supporter of voter ID who also opposed the Old Dominion’s recent failed attempt to redraw congressional lines to Democrats’ advantage, also criticized the mayor.
«So let me get this straight: Taxpayer-funded grocery store? Better show a valid ID or you can’t buy milk,» Miyares said.
«Voting for the people who decide how those taxes get spent? A valid ID is somehow ‘racist’ and ‘oppressive’. Unbelievable,» he said.
When asked whether the mayor’s office believed the loyalty card system constituted a form of identification, a Mamdani spokesperson directed Fox News Digital to a paragraph in the Request for Proposal (RFP) that prospective store operators must follow:
«The Operator(s) will create a voluntary free-to-access membership card program to monitor sales activity, and implement the discount program and any associated demand management measures. The savings card shall not be required for physical access to N.Y.C. Groceries site(s) and shall be made easily available to any individual requesting one,» the section read.
«Make it make sense,» added FOX News host Sean Hannity.
New York Republican Congresswoman Claudia Tenney added: «So ID for government grocery stores to stop people abusing the system is fine, but requiring ID to vote not? Got it.»
SAVE Act supporter Sen. Jim Banks, R-Ind., added on X that the hypocrisy must «stop.»
«Democrats: Are fighting to ensure you don’t have to show an ID before voting in our elections. Also Democrats: Want you to show an ID before entering a supermarket.»
«Oh, the irony is too much,» said X CEO Elon Musk.
zohran mamdani, state and local, domestic policies, grocery deals, new york city, socialism, voter fraud concerns, voting
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Masacre en el Mar Negro: un ataque ucraniano con drones provoca siete muertos en una playa de Rusia
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Moscow bombing exposes potential security gaps around Putin’s military elite, expert says
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Russian President Vladimir Putin’s drive to project «normalcy» in Moscow may have created a dangerous security blind spot, giving adversaries like Ukraine greater opportunities to target the Kremlin’s military elite, an analyst said Monday.
The assessment came after a deadly explosion ripped through an upscale Moscow restaurant on Aug. 1, where a senior Russian general was reportedly attending a private celebration. Several Russian media outlets claimed the bombing targeted Col. Gen. Alexander Chaiko, who led the troops that made a botched attempt to storm the Ukrainian capital in 2022 and recently was appointed the chief of Russia’s aerospace forces. The claims could not be independently verified.
If Chaiko was indeed at the restaurant, «that would establish a compelling motive for Ukraine,» Dr. Mark Episkopos, a Eurasia research fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, told Fox News Digital. «But there has been an ongoing discourse inside Russia that, despite numerous such attacks, Russian elites and even military figures continue to flout [operational security] best practices by holding parties like this in the first place.»
The Russian Embassy in Rome accused Kyiv of carrying out the attack and said in a statement Aug. 2 that the attack was «evidence that the Ukrainian terrorist contagion is already beginning to spread.»
MAYOR CALLS UPSCALE RESTAURANT BOMBING A ‘BRUTAL TERRORIST ACT’
Law enforcement officers and emergency services personnel stand near the site of an explosion at a restaurant in central Moscow, Russia, on Aug. 1, 2026. (REUTERS)
«The other factor here is that Putin has done his best to preserve a sense of ‘normalcy’ in Moscow and St. Petersburg, cultivating a facade of stability that Ukraine has been able to exploit,» Episkopos added.
Russia’s National Anti-Terrorism Committee said an unidentified woman carried an improvised explosive device to the Balzi Rossi restaurant. The committee said the woman was stopped by security before the bomb was detonated near the restaurant’s entrance. The Russian Embassy in Rome on Monday said five people were killed and 19 were injured in the attack.
UKRAINE LAUNCHES WHAT APPEARS TO BE ONE OF ITS LARGEST DRONE ATTACKS AGAINST RUSSIA: REPORT

Police block an area near a deadly explosion at a restaurant in Moscow, Saturday, Aug. 1, 2026. (Sergei Vedyashkin/Moscow News Agency via AP)
«This particular event did seem to have a substantial level of security, which is why the person carrying the explosive was reportedly stopped and questioned at the entrance,» Episkopos noted.
Russian investigators suggested the courier may not have known she was transporting explosives and said the device was detonated remotely.
Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin condemned the «brutal terrorist attack,» vowing that those responsible would be punished, according to Deutsche Welle.
‘A NEW KIND OF WAR’: INSIDE UKRAINE’S HIDDEN FACTORIES MASS-PRODUCING COMBAT DRONES

Russian President Vladimir Putin crosses himself during the Orthodox Easter service at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow on April 12, 2026. (Alexander Zemlianichenko/AP)
«The means by which this attack was executed — a remotely detonated explosive device delivered on-site by a civilian — are also consistent with other assassinations deep inside Russian territory previously attributed to Ukraine,» Episkopos said.
«These include those of Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov, Lt. Gen. Yaroslav Moskalik, Lt. Gen. Fanil Sarvarov, pro-Kremlin blogger Vladlen Tatarsky and others,» he said.
Ukraine had not publicly commented on the restaurant bombing as of Monday afternoon, and no group had claimed responsibility.
Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Moscow has repeatedly accused Kyiv of targeting senior military officers, pro-war figures and Russian-installed officials.
MOSCOW, TALIBAN FORGE MILITARY ALLIANCE IN POWER GRAB AFTER US AFGHANISTAN EXIT: REPORTS

Smoke rises from a Russian tank destroyed by Ukrainian forces, on the side of a road in Lugansk region on February 26, 2022. (ANATOLII STEPANOV/AFP via Getty Images)
Episkopos noted that Kyiv has increasingly used unconventional tactics to offset Russia’s superiority in conventional manpower and firepower.
«Ukraine has pioneered a new style of asymmetric warfare that plays to its strengths and Russia’s weaknesses — relatively porous borders and vast territory that’s difficult to monitor, let alone defend,» he said. «Ukraine’s interior is smaller and comparatively better controlled, and the intelligence it receives from Western partners plays a role here.»
NATO MEMBER SCRAMBLES FIGHTER JETS AS RUSSIAN ATTACK ON UKRAINE KILLS 8

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks at a press conference after meetings with the heads of the EU and Ireland, following a formal ceremony to mark the launch of Ireland’s eighth EU presidency, at Dublin Castle in Dublin on July 1, 2026. (Paul Faith / AFP via Getty Images)
Episkopos added: «This makes operations like this more difficult to pull off. Russia has generally relied on its advantage in raw firepower to conduct airstrikes, as opposed to covert assassinations, against high-value Ukrainian targets.»
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
russia, vladimir putin, volodymyr zelenskyy, bombings, assassinations murders, ukraine
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