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Tregua de Donald Trump con Irán: claves y qué puede pasar ahora

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El presidente de Estados Unidos Donald Trump extendió la tregua con Irán, mientras la capital de Pakistán se prepara para posibles nuevas conversaciones entre Teherán y Washington.

El alto el fuego de dos semanas expiraba a esta medianoche de Estados Unidos (las 21 de la Argentina), aunque Trump dijo que era el miércoles por la noche. Ni Estados Unidos ni Irán han confirmado públicamente el calendario de nuevas conversaciones ni planes para extender la tregua, pero ya antes de rondas anteriores han ocurrido cambios repentinos.

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Esto es lo que hay que saber sobre en qué punto está el alto el fuego, las posibles conversaciones en Pakistán y otros asuntos en torno a la guerra:

Dos funcionarios regionales dijeron a The Associated Press el martes que Estados Unidos e Irán han dado señales de que celebrarán una nueva ronda de conversaciones. Los mediadores encabezados por Pakistán recibieron confirmación de que los principales negociadores —el vicepresidente estadounidense JD Vance y el presidente del Parlamento iraní Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf— llegarán a Islamabad a primera hora del miércoles para encabezar a sus equipos, indicaron los funcionarios a The Associated Press.

Hasta la noche del martes, el ministro de Información de Pakistán, Attaullah Tarar, señaló que Irán no había confirmado formalmente que participaría en más conversaciones, y mencionó el plazo inminente.

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“Una decisión iraní de asistir a las conversaciones antes que expire el cese de fuego de dos semanas es crucial”, escribió Tarar en X.

La Casa Blanca indicó que Vance seguía en Washington y no dio información sobre si viajaría a Pakistán.

Cualquier conversación enfrenta desafíos serios sobre el futuro del estrecho de Ormuz, el programa nuclear de Irán y otros asuntos. Mientras tanto, Irán atacó barcos en el estrecho durante el fin de semana. Estados Unidos también atacó y abordó un buque iraní que intentó eludir el bloqueo naval estadounidense lo que indica que la situación sigue siendo volátil y que una reanudación de la guerra no está descartada.

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La tregua actual entre Irán, Israel y Estados Unidos comenzó el 8 de abril tras múltiples plazos fijados por el presidente estadounidense Donald Trump, quien en un momento incluso amenazó con aniquilar toda la civilización iraní.

Tras su inicio, hubo ataques iraníes contra estados árabes del Golfo Pérsico e Israel. También hubo un ataque inexplicado contra una refinería de petróleo iraní en una isla esa misma tarde. Sin embargo, el alto el fuego se ha mantenido en términos generales.

Una ronda anterior de negociaciones entre Irán y Estados Unidos se celebró en Pakistán del 11 de abril hasta la madrugada del día siguiente. Vance participó en las conversaciones de más alto nivel entre Estados Unidos e Irán desde la Revolución Islámica de 1979, que concluyeron sin un acuerdo.

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Desde este fin de semana, las autoridades en Islamabad han hecho preparativos similares a los que acompañaron las primeras conversaciones, lo que sugiere que se avecinaba otra ronda. La Casa Blanca ha dicho que Vance regresaría a Islamabad para una nueva ronda en los próximos días junto con los enviados Steve Witkoff y Jared Kushner.

El estrecho de Ormuz, la estrecha boca del Golfo Pérsico por la que pasa el 20% de todo el petróleo y gas natural, sigue en la práctica cerrado debido a los ataques iraníes en la vía marítima. Eso incluyó algunos ataques el sábado. También existe el temor de que Irán haya minado una parte del estrecho utilizada por los barcos en tiempos de paz. Desde la guerra, según informes, Irán ha estado cobrando hasta 2 millones de dólares por buque para permitirles el paso. Reabrir el estrecho sigue siendo un foco clave de las negociaciones y la mayor palanca de Teherán frente a Washington, en particular mientras países de todo el mundo han empezado a racionar energía y a advertir sobre escasez de combustible para aviones. Estados Unidos, por su parte, ha comenzado a bloquear barcos procedentes de puertos iraníes. La Marina de Estados Unidos atacó un buque portacontenedores iraní que intentó atravesar el bloqueo estadounidense este fin de semana, y marines descendieron sobre él desde helicópteros.

Todo el uranio altamente enriquecido de Irán permanece en el país, probablemente sepultado en sitios bombardeados por Estados Unidos durante una guerra de 12 días el pasado junio. Irán no ha enriquecido desde entonces, pero sostiene que tiene derecho a hacerlo con fines pacíficos y niega buscar armas nucleares. Trump, junto con Israel, ha pedido que Irán desmantele por completo su programa nuclear y renuncie a sus reservas. Irán rechazó eso en su propuesta de 10 puntos para poner fin a la guerra.

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DOJ says Southern Poverty Law Center funneled $3M+ to white supremacist and extremist groups like the KKK

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FBI Director Kash Patel and Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche announced a sweeping indictment Tuesday against the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), accusing the far-left nonprofit of fraudulently paying members of extremist groups like the Ku Klux Klan.

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A grand jury in the Middle District of Alabama returned an 11-count indictment charging the SPLC with six counts of wire fraud, four counts of bank fraud, and one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering, according to the Justice Department (DOJ). Between 2014 and 2023, according to the DOJ, the SPLC «secretly funneled» more than $3 million in donations to at least eight individuals associated with violent extremist groups, including the Ku Klux Klan, United Klans of America, the Nationalist Socialist Movement, Unite the Right, Aryan Nations affiliated Sadistic Souls Motorcycle Club, and more.

According to Blanche, the SPLC paid members of these extremist groups so it could create a «work product that reported on these activities.»

LEFT-WING GROUP CHASES PROOF OF KASH PATEL’S ALLEGED ‘EXCESSIVE DRINKING’ AS DEMS EYE FBI DIRECTOR’S OUSTER

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«To that end, [SPLC] was doing the exact opposite of what it told its donors it was doing – not dismantling extremism but funding it,» Blanche said Tuesday during the press conference announcing the indictment.

Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche was pointed in his remarks at his first news conference Tuesday at the Department of Justice about the Trump administration’s anti-fraud efforts. (Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call)

The SPLC is a longstanding left-wing nonprofit that claims to fight white supremacy and racial hatred by reporting on extremist groups and conducting research to inform law enforcement about them with the goal of dismantling the groups. SPLC’s CEO, Bryan Fair, addressed the probe in a video message posted online, arguing the Trump administration has «made no secret who they want to protect and who they want to destroy.»

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«We are reviewing the charges,» a subsequent statement from Fair sent to Fox News Digital added. «However, after today’s Department of Justice press conference, we are outraged by the false allegations levied against SPLC – an organization that for 55 years has stood as a beacon of hope fighting white supremacy and various forms of injustice to create a multi-racial democracy where we can all live and thrive. Taking on violent hate and extremist groups is among the most dangerous work there is, and we believe it is also among the most important work we do. To be clear, this program saved lives.»

«The actions by the DOJ will not shake our resolve to fight for justice and ensure the promise of the Civil Rights movement becomes a reality for all,» Fair continued in his comment to Fox News Digital. «SPLC will vigorously defend ourselves, our staff and our work; we will continue to fight hate; and we will continue to envision and create a safer and more just world.»

DEMS’ ‘DELAY TACTIC’ TO ‘MALIGN’ PATEL AND STALL FBI CONFIRMATION DISMISSED AS ‘BASELESS’ BY TOP SENATE LEADER

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Southern Poverty Law Center building

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) building seen in March 2020 in Montgomery, Alabama. (Barry Lewis/InPictures via Getty Images)

But Patel and Blanche on Tuesday accused the SPLC of conducting «widespread, decade-long, multimillion dollar fraud» funneling money to the very groups it claims to combat. 

The complete list of these groups, according to a Justice Department press release, includes the Ku Klux Klan, United Klans of America, Unite the Right, National Alliance, the National Socialist Movement, Aryan Nations affiliated Sadistic Souls Motorcycle Club, National Socialist Party of America (American Nazi Party), and the American Front.

Blanche and Patel also argued Tuesday that the SPLC tried to hide its payments to groups the SPLC told its donors it was trying to combat, leading to several of the charges in the indictment.

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«They set up shell companies and entities around America so that the financial institutions that we rely on as everyday Americans were deceived in believing that money was not coming from the Southern Poverty Law Center in the perpetration of this scheme and fraud, but rather fictitious entities,» Patel argued during the press conference. «They stood up to perpetuate this ongoing fraud. This is a serious and egregious violation of a group that purported to dismantle violent extremist groups, but in turn actually only fueled that hatred.»  

For example, the SPLC was paying roughly $270,000 to a member of the leadership group that planned the Unite the Right protests in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 2017, that resulted in the death of one person and injured dozens more.

Unite the Right rally

Neo Nazis, Alt-Right, and White Supremacists gather the night before the ‘Unite the Right’ rally in Charlottesville, VA. (Zach D Roberts/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

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Another individual, embedded in a neo-Nazi organization, was reportedly paid $1 million to steal more than two dozen boxes of the hate group’s documents.

«This is an important case brought by President Trump’s administration, and we’re thankful to the president for his leadership and funding of not just the FBI and DOJ, but his commitment to go out there and wipe out fraud, and conspiracy, and waste and abuse wherever it occurs, including the Southern Poverty Law Center,» Patel said Tuesday. 

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Tras anunciar una extensión indefinida del alto el fuego con Irán, Trump ratificó que mantendrá el bloqueo a sus puertos

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El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, saluda con la mano al retirarse tras pronunciar un discurso, el 21 de abril de 2026 (REUTERS/Kylie Cooper)

En medio de la incertidumbre por una nueva ronda de negociaciones entre Estados Unidos e Irán y la prórroga de la tregua anunciada unilateralmente desde Washington, el presidente de Estados Unidos Donald Trump anunció mantendrá el bloqueo de las fuerzas estadounidenses a los puertos del régimen en el estrecho de Ormuz.

El mandatario sostuvo que la república islámica “no quiere que se cierre” la vía marítima estratégica a nivel mundial, “sino que se abra para poder ganar 500 millones de dólares al día (¡lo que pierden si permanece cerrado!)“.

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Solo afirman que desean mantenerlo cerrado porque yo lo tengo completamente bloqueado (¡Cerrado!), así que buscan ‘salvar las apariencias’”, expuso Trump a través de la red Truth Social.

El inquilino de la Casa Blanca añadió que, días atrás, recibió mensajes de personas pidiéndole que diera inicio la reapertura del estrecho, pero aseguró que aún no lo permitirá.

“Hace cuatro días, varias personas se me acercaron diciendo: ‘Señor, Irán quiere reabrir el estrecho de inmediato’. Pero si hacemos eso, jamás podrá haber un acuerdo con Irán, ¡a menos que destruyamos el resto de su país, incluidos sus líderes!”, concluyó el mandatario.

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El comentario de Donald Trump en Truth Social (@realDonaldTrump)
El comentario de Donald Trump en Truth Social (@realDonaldTrump)

Más tarde, utilizó la misma red social para asegurar que el país persa “se está derrumbando económicamente”. “Exigen la apertura inmediata del estrecho de Ormuz. ¡Están desesperados por dinero! Pierden 500 millones de dólares al día. Militares y policías se quejan de que no les pagan. ¡SOS!”, agregó en su perfil.

El presidente de Estados Unidos anunció que la tregua continuará vigente hasta que Irán presente una propuesta unificada en la mesa de negociación. Trump aseguró que el Irán atraviesa profundas divisiones internas y explicó que la decisión de prorrogar el alto el fuego responde a una solicitud expresa de Pakistán, país que actúa como mediador en el proceso.

En línea con el inquilino de la Casa Blanca, Scott Bessent, secretario del Tesoro de los Estados Unidos, adelantó que “en cuestión de días, los almacenes de la Isla de Kharg estarán llenos y los frágiles pozos petroleros iraníes quedarán cerrados”.

El funcionario subrayó la importancia de mantener la política de “máxima presión” mediante la operación «Furia Épica“, con el objetivo de debilitar la capacidad financiera y operativa de Irán, y explicó que el bloqueo naval apunta a frenar las exportaciones de crudo, principal fuente de ingresos del régimen, y forzar el colapso de su economía.

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Estados Unidos intensificó sus maniobras militares frente al estrecho de Ormuz (@CENTCOM)
Estados Unidos intensificó sus maniobras militares frente al estrecho de Ormuz (@CENTCOM)

Desde Teherán, las máximas autoridades del régimen no emitieron declaraciones a medios locales o internacionales horas después del anuncio de Trump. Hasta el momento, el comandante de la Fuerza Aeroespacial de la Guardia Revolucionaria iraní, Seyed Mayid Musaví fue el único que brindó comentarios y aprovechó su comentario para amenazar a los países del Golfo.

“Los vecinos del sur de Irán deben saber que si su territorio y sus instalaciones se utilizan al servicio de los enemigos -en alusión a Estados Unidos e Israel– para atacar a la nación iraní, deberán decir adiós a la producción de petróleo en Medio Oriente”, afirmó en declaraciones recogidas por la agencia de noticias Tasnim, próxima a la Guardia.

Aunque Irán no mencionó a ningún país en particular en su advertencia, antes del acuerdo de alto el fuego con Washington, estados como Jordania, Bahréin, Kuwait, Qatar, Arabia Saudita y Emiratos Árabes Unidos fueron blanco de ataques iraníes en represalia por la ofensiva lanzada por Estados Unidos e Israel. En respuesta, Irán atacó objetivos en territorio israelí e intereses estadounidenses en la región.

Por su parte, un asesor del presidente del Parlamento iraní, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, sostuvo que “la continuación del asedio marítimo (de EEUU) no difiere del bombardeo” y que debe responderse “con una acción militar” por parte de Teherán.

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El presidente del Parlamento iraní, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, se reunió con el jefe del ejército paquistaní, Asim Munir, en Teherán, Irán, el 16 de abril de 2026 (REUTERS)
El presidente del Parlamento iraní, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, se reunió con el jefe del ejército paquistaní, Asim Munir, en Teherán, Irán, el 16 de abril de 2026 (REUTERS)

“La parte perdedora no puede imponer condiciones. La continuación del asedio no difiere del bombardeo y debe responderse con una acción militar. El momento de tomar la iniciativa es de Irán”, amenazó.

(Con información de Europa Press)



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Top California Dem running for office tied to Chinese school accused of US diploma scandal

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California State Treasurer Fiona Ma, who is running for lieutenant governor, is facing blowback for promising jobs and internships to students at a China-based boarding school accused of committing diploma fraud in conjunction with a California school district, after the school’s founder poured tens-of-thousands of dollars into her campaigns.

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Pegasus California School, based in Qingdao, China, was the subject of a probe completed in February by California education officials in Riverside County, following concerns that the Val Verde Unified School District was illegally issuing diplomas to Pegasus’ China-based students. It also identified other potential concerns related to Pegasus and California education officials working for the district and the California Department of Education, indicating there was evidence of them engaging in potential fraud, misappropriation of funds and other illegal fiscal practices. The audit concluded that investigators found «a pattern of favors, official acts, promises, and payments» leading to the California Department of Education’s ultimate approval of a pilot program that allowed wealthy Chinese students to obtain a U.S. high school diploma overseas.

Meanwhile, a post on the school’s website shows Ma visiting in 2023, telling students, parents and teachers there that she would be able to help the enrollees at the school get jobs and internships back in the U.S. The same post on the school’s website heralded Ma’s visit as evidence of «the California government’s recognition and attention to Pegasus,» which became a sister-school to California’s Val Verde Unified School District in 2016 and started its pilot program issuing California diplomas a year later.

«Fiona chose Pegasus as the only school to visit in China, which shows the California government’s recognition and attention to Pegasus,» Pegasus bragged in the now-archived post from its website.

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CHINESE EDUCATOR WITH SEVERAL CCP TIES COZIES UP TO TOP NEW YORK DEMOCRATS: ‘OUR OLD FRIEND WHO LISTENS’

It then included an excerpt from Ma: «I am honored to come to Qingdao Pegasus California School today to see many students perform and communicate with them. If they want to intern in California, they can come to me, I will provide some internship and employment opportunities.»

California Treasurer Fiona Ma smiles during an interview in San Francisco, California, U.S., on Tuesday, Dec. 18, 2018. Ma was elected California State Treasurer with more votes than any other candidate for Treasurer in the state’s history and was inaugurated on January 7, 2019. (David Paul Morris/Bloomberg)

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Steven Ma, who is unrelated to Fiona Ma but is Pegasus’ founder, directly contributed over $13,200 to her campaigns for State Treasurer and Lt. Gov., according to California campaign finance records dating back to 2021.

The Pegasus founder’s college-admissions consulting firm, ThinkTank Learning Inc. also contributed $23,800 to Ma’s campaigns since 2010, according to state campaign finance records.

TRUMP ADMIN SENDS WARNING TO CALIFORNIA AS TRANS ATHLETE ADVANCES IN STATE TRACK AND FIELD CHAMPIONSHIP

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Fox News Digital reached out to Ma multiple times for comment on her visit to the China-based school, and to the Val Verde school district itself to inquire whether it was aware of Ma’s visit, but did not receive a response.

Business Insider released a scathing report in 2021 calling out the Pegasus California School for its improper relationship with the Val Verde Unified School District, which Business Insider argues spurred the recently completed audit into Pegasus by California education officials. The China-based school, according to Business Insider, was charging up to $34,000 a year for students to enroll and, despite drawing on Val Verde resources, it functioned as a private boarding school. The school’s own website describes itself as an «independent» international school that uses a «fee payment and registration» framework for students after gaining admission, similar to how private schools in the U.S. operate, according to a Fox News Digital review.

Screenshot of Pegasus California Schools website homepage

A Riverside County school district is accused of improperly issuing diplomas to nonresident Chinese students through a partnership with a foreign sister school, according to a lengthy audit that found potential fraud and unlawful financial practices. (Fox News Digital)

A February 2018 Memorandum of Understanding between the China-based boarding school and Val Verde, reviewed by Fox News Digital, indicated that in return for receiving diplomas and teachers from the United States, ten students from the Val Verde school district would be afforded the opportunity to travel to China and attend Pegasus for 10 days at the cost of $300 a student. It also laid out an exchange program for students at Pegasus to visit schools’ in California. While the audit does not appear to identify any clear direct repayment from Pegasus to Val Verde itself, it does highlight travel, consulting opportunities, scholarships and other perks, like «great publicity,» that benefited officials and the district more than its own students.

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Meanwhile, Pegasus was allegedly telling its students and parents that it could guarantee them admission to one of the top 100 universities in the U.S., and if that didn’t happen, they would get a complete tuition reimbursement. A 2019 Memorandum of Understanding, included in the California audit, showed the University of California – Riverside even made a commitment that students who met certain academic thresholds would «receive a UCR scholarship.»

Students walking past Sather Gate on University of California Berkeley campus

Students walk past Sather Gate on the University of California Berkeley campus in Berkeley, Calif. The university’s Board of Regents postponed a vote on allowing immigrant students without legal status to apply for university jobs until 2025 on Jan. 25, 2024. (Ben Margot/AP)

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Following the completion of the audit from Riverside County officials in February, announced publicly in March by Riverside County Superintendent of Schools Dr. Edwin Gomez, the California Department of Education issued a cease-and-desist demanding Pegasus terminate official statements on its website claiming it was founded in 2016 with the department’s «blessing and support.»

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«California Business and Professions Code Section 17533.6 makes it unlawful for a non-governmental entity to use a state government name in a manner that could reasonably be interpreted or construed as implying connection, approval or endorsement by the state government,» stated the March cease-and-desist. «The above statement on your website could reasonably be interpreted or construed to imply that the California Department of Education is connected to, approves or endorses Pegasus California School. You are on notice that the California Department of Education is not connected to, does not approve and does not endorse Pegasus California School.»

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