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Panamá mantiene un sistema robusto de áreas marinas protegidas

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Adelantan políticas tendientes a articular acciones regionales orientadas a la sostenibilidad y la defensa de los intereses de las comunidades pesqueras.

Panamá, país que ejerce actualmente la presidencia pro tempore de la Comisión de Pesca en Pequeña Escala, Artesanal y Acuicultura para América Latina y el Caribe, ha establecido un sistema robusto de áreas marinas protegidas que cubre más del 54% de su Zona Económica Exclusiva.

Este porcentaje supera significativamente la meta global de proteger al menos el 30% de las áreas marinas para 2030, sostiene la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO)

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Sumado a esto, la acuicultura es el segundo rubro de mayor exportación, con un 13.4% de camarones congelados; superado únicamente por el banano, representando el 17.5% del total.

Adicionalmente, es importante recordar que el promedio del consumo per cápita anual de productos del mar en Panamá es de 23.3 kilogramos, en comparación con América Latina y el Caribe, en donde el promedio es 9.8 kg por año.

Panamá se sumó recientemente a la iniciativa global “Mesopelagic Zone Conservation Challenge” un compromiso internacional para la protección de la llamada “zona crepuscular” del océano, que se extiende entre los 200 y 1.000 metros de profundidad.

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La incorporación de inteligencia artificial y sistemas de análisis de información tiene el potencial de transformar distintas tareas vinculadas a la actividad diaria de la pesca artesanal.
La incorporación de inteligencia artificial y sistemas de análisis de información tiene el potencial de transformar distintas tareas vinculadas a la actividad diaria de la pesca artesanal. Foto: Mongabay Latam

Esta región resulta esencial para la biodiversidad marina y el equilibrio climático, ya que alberga hasta el 90% de la biomasa de peces del océano y cumple un papel clave en el secuestro de carbono.

El liderazgo de Panamá en la Comisión de Pesca en Pequeña Escala, Artesanal y Acuicultura para América Latina y el Caribe, permite articular acciones regionales orientadas a la sostenibilidad y la defensa de los intereses de las comunidades pesqueras.

El sistema de áreas marinas protegidas se extiende sobre más de la mitad de su Zona Económica Exclusiva, lo que representa una de las coberturas más amplias en la región. Las medidas incluyen restricciones a la pesca industrial, regulación de actividades extractivas y promoción de prácticas sustentables en la pesca artesanal y la acuicultura.

La presencia de especies como atún, pez espada, calamares y diversas variedades de pequeños peces pelágicos subraya la importancia económica y ecológica de estos espacios.

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El impacto de la protección de la “zona crepuscular” se refleja tanto en la salud de los ecosistemas como en la economía local. La migración diaria de millones de animales mesopelágicos contribuye al transporte de carbono hacia las profundidades marinas, un mecanismo natural que ayuda a mitigar el cambio climático.

Presencia de especies como atún, pez espada, calamares y diversas variedades subraya la importancia económica y ecológica de la zona exclusiva. (Imagen Ilustrativa Infobae)
Presencia de especies como atún, pez espada, calamares y diversas variedades subraya la importancia económica y ecológica de la zona exclusiva. (Imagen Ilustrativa Infobae)

Estudios citados por Ethical Marketing News indican que estas especies transfieren entre dos y seis gigatoneladas de carbono al año a las capas profundas del océano.

La política pesquera panameña, alineada con los principios de la Comisión de Pesca en Pequeña Escala, busca equilibrar la conservación ambiental con el desarrollo de la pesca artesanal y la acuicultura.

El fortalecimiento de las áreas protegidas ha generado nuevas oportunidades para la investigación científica, el turismo sostenible y la valorización de las prácticas tradicionales de las comunidades costeras.

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Según cifras de la FAO, se estima que la pesca en pequeña escala, tanto marina como continental, sustenta directamente a 110 millones de personas en todo el mundo y benefician a cerca de 500 millones si se incluye a sus familias.

Las mujeres representan alrededor del 40% de las personas que participan en las pesquerías en pequeña escala, pero enfrentan barreras para acceder a los recursos y a la toma de decisiones.

Pescado fresco en una pescadería (Adobe Stock)
Para mantener la tasa de consumo de alimentos acuáticos actual, se requerirá de incrementar su oferta un 13%. (Adobe Stock)

Las proyecciones de la FAO indican que para suplir la demanda de alimentos acuáticos al 2050, será necesario aumentar la producción en un 22% a nivel global. En la región, para mantener la tasa de consumo de alimentos acuáticos actual, se requerirá de incrementar su oferta un 13%.



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$290M cocaine haul found ‘skillfully concealed’ in massive banana shipment

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Italian authorities seized roughly 1,700 pounds of cocaine hidden among pallets of bananas at a major port, officials said Tuesday.

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The drugs were divided into 650 packages and «skillfully concealed» inside a refrigerated shipping container that arrived at the port of Vado Ligure from one of Ecuador’s main ports, according to Italy’s Guardia di Finanza.

A field test conducted during the inspection determined the substance was «extremely pure cocaine,» officials said.

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The drugs were divided into 650 packages and «skillfully concealed» inside a refrigerated shipping container. (Italy Border Police / AP)

Authorities said the bust was one of the largest anti-drug operations carried out at the port in recent years. 

The shipment could have generated an estimated 250 million euros, or nearly $290 million, if it had reached the street market.

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MASSIVE MEXICO-CALIFORNIA BORDER BUSTS UNCOVER EYE-POPPING AMOUNT OF DRUGS: ‘REMAIN VIGILANT’

Italian authorities seized roughly 1,700 pounds of cocaine hidden among pallets of bananas at a major port, officials said Tuesday.

Authorities said the bust was one of the largest anti-drug operations carried out at the port in recent years.  (Italy Border Police / AP)

The seizure followed an extensive analysis of commercial shipping routes linking South America with Vado Ligure, an important gateway for goods entering Europe — and an «attractive» target for international drug traffickers, according to officials.

«The operation forms part of an ongoing and targeted effort to combat the international trafficking of narcotics, including efforts to protect the most vulnerable segments of the population, who are often exposed to the harmful effects of this type of criminal activity,» Guardia di Finanza said.

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JEANINE PIRRO CALLS OUT ‘DIRTBAGS’ AFTER 14 CHARGED IN ALLEGED COCAINE RING OPERATING FEET FROM A SCHOOLYARD

Italian authorities seized roughly 1,700 pounds of cocaine hidden among pallets of bananas at a major port, officials said Tuesday.

The shipment could have generated an estimated 250 million euros, or roughly $290 million, if it had reached the street market. (Italy Border Police / AP)

The seizure comes weeks after U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers discovered more than 1,100 pounds of cocaine hidden in a commercial tractor-trailer carrying cabbage at the Pharr Port of Entry in Texas.

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A canine inspection and nonintrusive imaging scan alerted officers to the concealed load, CBP said. A physical search of the trailer uncovered 477 packages containing 1,173 pounds of cocaine with an estimated street value of nearly $10.8 million.

Fox News Digital’s Leo Briceno contributed to this report.

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Estados Unidos ahora pone el foco en Nicaragua y dice que «no se quedará de brazos cruzados» ante la avanzada del régimen de Ortega para eliminar las elecciones

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Estados Unidos advirtió este martes que no se quedará «de brazos cruzados» luego del polémico anuncio del presidente Daniel Ortega, que sostuvo que Nicaragua no tendrá más elecciones. La declaración hace temer un avance más del régimen que gobierna hace más de 20 años el país centroamericano hacia una autocracia con modelo de partido único y de allí la reacción internacional.

Fue el secretario de Estado norteamericano, Marco Rubio, quien en una publicación en la red social X, aseguró que la Administración del presidente Donald Trump y la comunidad internacional «no se quedarán de brazos cruzados mientras la dictadura (…) profundiza la represión y fabrica inestabilidad que amenaza la seguridad nacional de Estados Unidos».

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«Abolir» las elecciones «demuestra su cobardía y miedo a la voluntad del pueblo nicaragüense», agregó Rubio en el posteo.

El anuncio de Ortega también fue rechazado por el secretario general de la OEA, Albert Ramdin, quien sostuvo que «el régimen abandonó la democracia«, y por el gobierno de Costa Rica, que llamó a consultas a su embajador en Managua.

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Ortega, de 80 años, advirtió este último domingo – en el 47° aniversario de la revolución sandinista -, que «en Nicaragua no volverá a haber elecciones» en las que «partidos puestos por los yanquis (Estados Unidos)» puedan tomar el poder.

En tanto, la Asamblea Nacional nicaragüense informó este martes que inició el «análisis» de reformas para cumplir con las «orientaciones presidenciales» anunciadas este domingo, con evidente sesgo antidemocrático.

Ortega y su esposa Rosario Murillo gobiernan con poder absoluto desde hace 30 años, incluido su primer período y 19 en forma consecutiva. Además, aniquilaron a la oposición interna a pesar de las masivas protestas durante el 2018, que dejaron unos 300 muertos, consideradas por ellos un intento de golpe de Estado patrocinado por Estados Unidos.

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Washington aplica sanciones al gobierno nicaragüense como la restricción de visado a más de 2.350 funcionarios y sus familiares, pero evitaron ir tan lejos como en Cuba, sometida a una dura presión que tiene su economía al borde del colapso.

Tras una reforma constitucional aprobada a fines de 2024 que amplió el mandato presidencial de cinco a seis años y elevó el rango de Murillo a copresidenta, Nicaragua debería celebrar elecciones generales durante el año que viene.


En los últimos comicios, celebrados en noviembre de 2021 tras el encarcelamiento de opositores con posibilidad de disputar la presidencia, Ortega ganó ampliamente con el Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN), ex-guerrilla que en julio de 1979 derrocó al dictador Anastasio Somoza.

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Con la reforma constitucional, Nicaragua fue definida como un Estado «revolucionario» y «socialista», y elevó a símbolo patrios la bandera rojinegra del FSLN.

Dirigentes opositores consultados por la Agencia de Noticias, AFP coinciden en que el anuncio de Ortega esconde el temor a perder en una elección competitiva, por lo que decidió avanzar hacia un régimen como el de Cuba, donde el Partido Comunista es el único reconocido legalmente y los candidatos son nominados por asambleas vecinales u organizaciones civiles afines al gobierno.

«Ortega confiesa lo que más le inquieta: no ha conseguido neutralizar a la oposición (…), sabe que la voluntad de cambio sigue viva y que aún le disputa el país», declaró Félix Maradiaga, exaspirante presidencial y ex-preso político, despojado de su nacionalidad y exiliado en Estados Unidos.

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Por su parte, activistas opositores, intelectuales, periodistas y religiosos partieron al exilio, muchos tras estar en prisión durante años. Unos 450 fueron despojados de su nacionalidad y bienes.


Hace dos semanas, el gobierno eliminó los permisos de trabajo a unos 2.000 abogados, según medios nicaragüenses en el exilio.

Opositores aseguran que Murillo realiza una purga interna, que mantiene en prisión a unos 200 copartidarios, ante un eventual fallecimiento de Ortega, quien sufre lupus (una enfermedad crónica en la que el sistema inmunológico ataca por error los tejidos y órganos sanos) e insuficiencia renal, que ocurre cuando los riñones pierden su capacidad para filtrar adecuadamente los desechos de la sangre..

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House narrowly backs allowing troops, Pentagon workers to carry personal guns on military bases

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The House voted 215-214 Tuesday night to make approval the default when qualified service members and Pentagon civilian employees ask commanders for permission to carry personal firearms on military installations.

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Three Democrats joined most Republicans to approve the measure, while three Republicans and independent Rep. Kevin Kiley of California opposed it.

The amendment from Rep. Jeff Crank, R-Colo., would not automatically authorize personnel to carry firearms on military property. It would establish a presumption that installation commanders approve requests from qualified service members and civilian employees.

The vote came less than a year after an Army sergeant allegedly used a personal handgun to shoot five fellow soldiers at Fort Stewart, Georgia, in August 2025. Other soldiers tackled and disarmed him, and all five victims survived. Personal firearms were prohibited on post at the time, military officials said.

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MAJOR APPEALS COURT DECLARES NEW JERSEY AR-15 BAN UNCONSTITUTIONAL IN LANDMARK SECOND AMENDMENT RULING

A picture of an entrance to Fort Bragg in North Carolina. (AP Photo/Chris Seward, File)

The National Defense Authorization Act has become law every year for more than six decades and is traditionally one of Congress’ most bipartisan major bills, but the firearms and transgender-policy provisions adopted Tuesday threatened to erode Democratic support, potentially forcing Republican leaders to rely on their narrow majority for final passage and creating new sticking points in eventual negotiations with the Senate.

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Lawmakers approved an amendment from Rep. Nancy Mace, R-S.C., prohibiting TRICARE from covering transition-related hormones, puberty blockers and surgeries for service members and military dependents.

The provision passed 219-208, with five Democrats voting yes and one Republican voting no. It would broaden existing Trump administration restrictions and write the prohibition into federal law.

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The House also voted 221-203 to approve a second Mace amendment barring transgender girls from participating in girls’ sports at Department of Defense Education Activity schools serving military families.

But lawmakers rejected a separate amendment from Rep. Lauren Boebert, R-Colo., that would have codified President Donald Trump’s 2025 executive order barring transgender troops from military service and requiring personnel to serve according to their biological sex.

The amendment failed 217-212, with four Republicans joining all voting Democrats in opposition.

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Lawmakers also rejected an effort from Rep. Eli Crane, R-Ariz., to largely eliminate funding for the Pentagon’s Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative. The amendment would have permitted funding only for security at the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv.

Seventy-six Republicans supported the proposal, highlighting continued opposition within the GOP conference to military assistance for Ukraine.

The House rejected another proposal that would have barred foreign nationals from attending U.S. military academies in a 360-61 vote. The amendment would have ended longstanding programs that train officers from allied and partner nations at institutions including West Point, the Naval Academy and the Air Force Academy.

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Among other amendments, lawmakers voted to eliminate a proposed pilot program that would have used voice-based risk-assessment technology to identify service members for drug testing.

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Members of the Texas National Guard assemble in Elwood, Illinois, at the Army Reserve Training Center in the southwest suburb of Chicago, on Oct. 7. 2025.  (Getty Images)

The House also narrowly approved language intended to ensure the continued operation of California’s Santa Ynez Pipeline System, which transports crude oil to refineries supplying military installations. That measure passed 215-214.

The votes came as lawmakers began working through amendments to the fiscal year 2027 National Defense Authorization Act. The House made 320 amendments eligible for consideration, eight more than were included in the procedural package that collapsed last month amid a Republican revolt over the SAVE America Act.

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Amendment debate is expected to resume Wednesday, with a vote on final passage after lawmakers finish considering the remaining proposals.

The underlying bill would authorize roughly $1.15 trillion for national defense, about $252 billion more than Congress appropriated for defense programs in fiscal year 2026. It would provide pay raises ranging from 5% to 7% for service members, expand weapons and munitions production and accelerate investment in missile defense, autonomous systems, hypersonics and other emerging technologies.

The NDAA sets defense policy and authorizes spending levels, but it does not provide the money itself. Congress must separately pass defense appropriations legislation to fund the programs and priorities included in the bill.

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The legislation would also formally change the Department of Defense’s name to the Department of War, deeming references to the defense secretary and department in federal law to mean the secretary and Department of War.

Consideration of the legislation had been delayed for three weeks by a separate Republican fight over the SAVE America Act, Trump’s election legislation requiring documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote and identification to cast a ballot in federal elections.

The House approved the SAVE America Act in February by a 218-213 vote, but the measure stalled in the Senate, where Republicans lacked the 60 votes needed to overcome a filibuster.

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Republican leaders initially sought to revive the election legislation by directing the House clerk to merge it with the NDAA after the defense bill passed but before the combined package was sent to the Senate. That approach would transmit the two measures as a single bill without making the SAVE America Act part of the NDAA text debated on the floor.

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Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., addresses the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol after winning the speakership on Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2023. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

But the procedural rule authorizing that plan failed 198-224 on June 30, when 13 Republican holdouts joined Democrats in opposition. House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., also voted against the rule for procedural reasons.

Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, R-Fla., argued that attaching the election measure through the procedural maneuver would make it easier for the Senate to remove and demanded that lawmakers add it directly to the NDAA.

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Luna later accepted the original approach after Speaker Mike Johnson committed to attaching the SAVE America Act to appropriations and other must-pass legislation.

The House approved a replacement rule Tuesday that again directed the clerk to merge the election legislation with the NDAA before sending it to the Senate while expanding the number of defense amendments eligible for consideration from 312 to 320.

The SAVE America Act was still expected to face opposition in the Senate and could be removed when lawmakers reconcile the House and Senate versions of the defense bill.

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The Senate’s NDAA has faced problems of its own. Senate Democrats blocked consideration of their chamber’s defense bill last week in protest of the Trump administration’s war with Iran, leaving both chambers with work to do before they can negotiate a final package.

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The debate comes as the Pentagon seeks additional money to cover the Iran war and replenish weapons stockpiles. The White House has requested an $87.6 billion supplemental package, including $67.1 billion for defense needs.

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House Republicans are also considering a new reconciliation package that could provide $60 billion through the Armed Services Committee and $13 billion for intelligence programs. Reconciliation would allow the package to bypass a Senate filibuster and pass without Democratic support, but the proposal still faces resistance from GOP fiscal hawks and an uncertain path through Congress.

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