INTERNACIONAL
Chinese military activity nearly doubles around key US ally in disputed waters

China nearly doubled the number of military and coast guard ships it sent to a key flashpoint in the South China Sea last month, according to Manila’s military.
It comes as a series of increasingly tense encounters raises the risk of confrontation with a U.S. treaty ally located in the disputed waters. The Armed Forces of the Philippines said it tracked 101 different Chinese navy and coast guard vessels around four disputed areas over the course of September, up from 56 in August and 48 in July.
The sharp increase comes as Chinese and Philippine forces have faced off both at sea and in the air, including an encounter over the weekend in which Manila accused a Chinese fighter jet of repeatedly maneuvering dangerously close to an unarmed Philippine patrol plane.
China claims sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, including waters that fall within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone, and uses coast guard ships, naval vessels and aircraft to assert those claims. Manila has continued patrolling the waters and resupplying Philippine positions, bringing forces from the two countries into repeated close contact.
US, CHINA STRIKE DEAL TO LOWER TARIFFS ON $30B IN GOODS AFTER TRUMP-XI WASHINGTON SUMMIT
The confrontations carry particular stakes for Washington: the Philippines is a U.S. treaty ally, and the U.S. has repeatedly said its Mutual Defense Treaty with Manila applies to armed attacks on Philippine armed forces, public vessels and aircraft — including in the South China Sea.
The latest Philippine count showed the largest number of Chinese vessels around Scarborough Shoal, where 39 different Chinese coast guard and People’s Liberation Army Navy ships were observed during September.
Another 28 were tracked around Thitu Island, known in the Philippines as Pag-asa; 23 around Second Thomas Shoal; and 11 around Sabina Shoal.
Rear Adm. Roy Vincent Trinidad, an Armed Forces of the Philippines spokesperson for the West Philippine Sea, said the figures showed China’s continued «illegal, coercive, aggressive and deceptive» activities in the region.
But Philippine officials stopped short of concluding that the jump represented a broader shift in China’s strategy. Asked why the number had nearly doubled from August, Trinidad said the military wanted to examine a longer period before drawing conclusions about the trend.
The increase comes as the two sides have repeatedly confronted each other around some of the same contested waters.
On Saturday, a Philippine C-208 maritime patrol aircraft was flying near Scarborough Shoal when it encountered two Chinese military aircraft, according to the Philippine military.
Manila said one of the aircraft, a Chinese J-16 fighter, repeatedly approached the unarmed Philippine plane and maneuvered in front of and behind it at what the military described as an unsafe distance.
«This incident is part of a recurring pattern of unsafe and coercive behavior against Philippine government vessels and aircraft conducting lawful operations,» the Philippine military said.
The Philippine aircraft completed its mission and returned safely to base.
TRUMP ENVOY WARNS CHINA’S POWER MOVE AT SEA IS THREAT ‘WE CANNOT AFFORD TO IGNORE’
Beijing offered a sharply different account, saying the Philippine aircraft had entered airspace over Huangyan Dao, China’s name for Scarborough Shoal, without permission and that Chinese forces took «necessary measures» in response.
Scarborough Shoal sits about 120 miles west of the Philippine island of Luzon and has become one of the most persistent flashpoints between Beijing and Manila. China has effectively controlled access to the shoal since a 2012 standoff, while the Philippines maintains that it falls within its exclusive economic zone.
China claims sovereignty over Scarborough and much of the South China Sea, overlapping claims by the Philippines and several other Southeast Asian nations. An international tribunal ruled in 2016 that China’s sweeping historic-rights claims in the South China Sea had no legal basis, a ruling Beijing rejects.
The encounters have continued despite a recent diplomatic thaw between Washington and Beijing, with President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasizing stability in the relationship during Xi’s state visit to Washington.
Days before the latest air encounter, Chinese coast guard and naval vessels moved to block a Philippine resupply mission to Second Thomas Shoal, another major flashpoint in the dispute.
The Philippines deliberately grounded the aging BRP Sierra Madre at Second Thomas in 1999 and keeps a small contingent of troops aboard the rusting ship to maintain its presence. Chinese vessels have repeatedly tried to block missions carrying food, water and other supplies to those troops.
The latest incidents put renewed attention on Washington’s defense commitment to Manila. The two countries have been bound by their Mutual Defense Treaty since 1951, and the U.S. has said an armed attack on Philippine armed forces, aircraft or public vessels anywhere in the South China Sea would invoke U.S. obligations under the treaty.
china, national security, coast guard, military, asia
INTERNACIONAL
Quejas de los consumidores panameños suman más de USD 26.6 millones entre enero y septiembre de este año

Un total de USD 26.6 millones concentran las quejas presentadas por consumidores panameños entre enero y septiembre de este año ante la Autoridad de Protección al Consumidor y Defensa de la Competencia (Acodeco).
El dato más llamativo no es la suma general, sino una desproporción puntual, toda vez que los 74 casos por vicios ocultos movieron USD 3.954.861,78, una cifra superior a la que generaron las 130 reclamaciones por cláusulas abusivas juntas.
Esa diferencia confirma que el tamaño del reclamo no siempre corresponde a la cantidad de denuncias.
Algunas categorías con pocos casos concentran montos más altos que otras con volúmenes mayores de quejas.
El incumplimiento de garantías encabeza la lista en las dos variables: 1.008 casos, por un total de USD 9.029.278,49.

Entre enero y septiembre, los panameños presentaron 2.562 reclamaciones que suman USD 26.631.922,30, principalmente por incumplimiento de garantías, devolución de dinero y falta de información, según Autoridad de Protección al Consumidor y Defensa de la Competencia.
Después del incumplimiento de garantías aparecen las reclamaciones por devolución de dinero, con 229 casos por USD 3.656.844,49, y la falta de información, con 482 quejas que suman USD 3.478.272,12.
El incumplimiento de contrato sumó 65 reclamaciones por USD 2.476.435,85.
Inmobiliarias, almacenes y agencias de autos concentran la mayoría de las denuncias
Al revisar las quejas por rubro comercial, se tiene en efecto que las inmobiliarias ocuparon el primer lugar con 321 casos.

Los almacenes por departamentos siguieron con 288 reclamaciones, y las agencias de autos cerraron el podio con 254.
El informe de la entidad gubernamental también revela que los comercios de electrodomésticos y equipos electrónicos sumaron 228 quejas.
En tanto, la venta de autos usados acumuló 124 casos, mientras que los establecimientos de venta de celulares registraron 102.
También figuran 101 quejas vinculadas a televisión por cable, 95 por hoteles o planes vacacionales y 92 por talleres de reparación de autos.
Los repuestos para vehículos y los servicios de telefonía registraron 53 casos cada uno.

El resto de las actividades señaladas, siempre de acuerdo a un informe de la Autoridad de Protección al Consumidor y Defensa de la Competencia, incluye bancos (49 casos), actividades recreativas (48), funerarias (45) y servicios profesionales (43).
Las mueblerías y los talleres de reparación no automotrices sumaron 40 quejas cada uno.
Completan el listado las agencias de motos (32 casos), las universidades (31), los cursos de inglés (28), las joyerías y relojerías (28) y las ópticas (26).
La entidad de protección al consumidor recordó a los consumidores la importancia de conocer sus derechos antes de contratar un servicio o adquirir un producto. El organismo recomienda revisar las condiciones de cada operación de forma previa.
La institución gubernamental también insistió en conservar facturas, contratos, garantías y comprobantes de pago.

Esos documentos, afirma, respaldan cualquier reclamación posterior que tengan los consumidores ante irregularidades que estime se le presenten.
Cuando un consumidor considera que sus derechos fueron vulnerados, puede presentar la queja correspondiente ante la entidad y aportar la documentación que sustente su caso.
La Acodeco también informó que prepara el lanzamiento de una aplicación móvil que permitirá presentar quejas y denuncias desde el teléfono celular. Se indicó que la herramienta se encuentra actualmente en fase de pruebas y revisión.
El desarrollo forma parte de los preparativos previos al lanzamiento oficial de la plataforma, de acuerdo a la información oficial. Con ella, los consumidores podrán registrar sus casos de manera más sencilla y dar seguimiento a sus trámites.
La institución busca que el acceso a sus servicios se agilice mediante herramientas digitales. El objetivo es que la atención de las reclamaciones gane rapidez frente al volumen actual de denuncias.
factura,documento comercial,pago
INTERNACIONAL
Peltola campaign’s alleged Dan Sullivan spoiler plot takes new turn as DOJ faces major legal hurdle

The Department of Justice faces an uphill legal battle in Alaska, where it is trying to convince a federal court that confusion between two Senate candidates with nearly identical names could be enough to delay certification of the election results.
Roughly two weeks before Election Day on Oct. 22, the DOJ filed a federal lawsuit seeking to delay certification if Sen. Dan Sullivan loses and votes cast for another candidate named Daniel J. Sullivan could have changed the result, pending an investigation into whether voters mistakenly selected the wrong candidate.
The DOJ’s complaint stems from a controversy in Alaska where two individuals by the name of Dan Sullivan, one a retired schoolteacher and the other the state’s incumbent senator, appear alongside each other on the state’s ballots. Although Alaska has traditionally been a Republican stronghold in Senate elections, the state’s race could carry greater national significance this year as Republicans seek to defend their narrow Senate majority.
The New York Times reported Wednesday that the campaign of Mary Peltola, the Democrat running for Senate in Alaska, reportedly worked with operatives to recruit another Dan Sullivan to run for Alaska’s Senate seat, hoping voter confusion would draw support from the incumbent Republican senator. Citing interviews, text messages and documents prepared for a potential lawsuit, the Times reported that the effort also targeted other potential spoiler candidates, despite the Peltola campaign’s repeated denials of involvement in the second Sullivan’s candidacy.
TODD BLANCHE CHALLENGES DANA BASH FOR ONLY CITING PART OF CONSTITUTION DURING HEATED ELECTION CLASH
learned Wednesday that federal prosecutors are conducting an «aggressive criminal investigation» into how the second Sullivan secured a spot on Alaska’s ballot, according to two sources familiar with the probe. Investigators are preparing grand jury subpoenas and examining potential violations of voters’ rights, with the investigation expected to continue beyond Election Day. The DOJ declined to comment.
On Sunday, Peltola’s campaign and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee filed a proposed motion to dismiss the Justice Department’s lawsuit, arguing that the federal law cited by the DOJ governs voter registration, not candidate eligibility or ballot design. They also urged the court to resolve the case before Election Day.
Conservatives have argued that two similar names on the same ballot could possibly lead to voters who would prefer to reelect the state’s Republican senator accidentally voting for the retired school teacher. Opponents of the effort to remove Daniel J. Sullivan from the ballot argue that sharing a name with an incumbent is not grounds for disqualification and that Alaska’s ranked-choice voting system allows voters to rank both candidates, potentially limiting the effects of mistaken selections.
Alaska’s Division of Elections initially sided with conservatives, disqualifying Sullivan the schoolteacher by finding that his candidacy was not a genuine, good-faith bid for office but instead was designed to confuse voters into mistaking him for the senator. Alaska Superior Court Judge Thomas Matthews overturned the decision in June, holding that the Division of Elections had no authority to void a candidacy on that basis.
Alaska’s general election ballot identifies the incumbent as «Sullivan, Dan S.,» with Republican and incumbent designations, while listing the other candidate as «Sullivan, Daniel J. Jr.,» without a party affiliation, a measure some argue is enough to clear up potential confusion. Lawyers at the Justice Department, however, remain unconvinced.
Although Attorney General Todd Blanche has suggested that officials could examine ranked-choice ballot patterns for signs of confusion, the Justice Department has not explained how those patterns could establish that individual voters mistakenly selected the wrong candidate. Voter privacy protections pose a major obstacle to a potential federal case, as it would be nigh impossible to tie specific voters to specific ballots to serve as evidence of confusion.
ALASKA HAS A VOTING SYSTEM LIKE NO OTHER STATE; REPUBLICANS WORRY IT COULD COST THEM IN NOVEMBER
«This is just the stuff that is just impossible to measure after the fact,» Notre Dame law professor Derek Muller said of the DOJ’s plan to infer voter intentions from anonymous ballots.
Blanche, in interviews with the press, has provided some insight into how he would like the DOJ to go about solving this problem.
«So, because of rank-based voting, voters… they write not just one, not just two, but multiple names on the ballot. And so there are a number of scenarios where it could be obvious that a voter was confused by the way they wrote down candidates,» Blanche told CNN’s Dana Bash.
Blanche’s comments suggest that the Justice Department could examine ranked-choice ballot patterns for potential signs of confusion, although such patterns alone would not establish whether voters intended to support a different candidate.
«It will be obvious from the results and from the ballots that voters were confused, and that could be obvious from the way that they rank the Dan Sullivans or not including a Dan Sullivan on the ballot,» he said in a later interview with CBS.
ALASKA REPUBLICANS SCRAMBLE TO EDUCATE VOTERS ON SUSPECTED DEM PLANT AS ‘BALLOT FATIGUE’ THREATENS RACE
Don Palmer, senior legal fellow for election integrity at the right-of-center Heritage Foundation, told Digital that he feels the Justice Department might have a case if the agency’s lawyers construct it properly. Statistical analysis of ballots alone, he maintains, will likely not be sufficient to convince a judge of the administration’s position.
«You’ll have the opportunity to interview witnesses, do some statistical analysis, and make a decision whether or not the campaign wants to contest the results of the election,» Palmer said. «So it’s actually quite a high standard where you have to bring in witnesses. You can’t generally just prove it with some statistical analysis… the campaign would have to show to the court through statistical and expert testimony, plus witness testimony, plus affidavits, that enough voters were confused, that they made inaccurate choices on what they intended to do. Then and only then could the court determine whether the race should be overturned.»
«If voters voted for the non-Republican Dan Sullivan as their first choice, but voted down ballot for Republicans as their first choice otherwise, that could indicate patterns of confusion whereby voters were looking to vote straight Republican as their first choice and were prevented from doing so because the inclusion of Daniel J. Sullivan on the ballot confused matters,» a spokesman for the America First Policy Institute told Digital.
Ben Hovland, a senior fellow at the left-of-center Center for American Progress and an expert on elections, was more bearish on the DOJ’s prospects.
SEEING DOUBLE: SECOND DAN SULLIVAN ADVANCES, SETTING UP BIZARRE ALASKA SENATE BALLOT
«You’ve never seen a claim like this made under the National Voter Registration Act,» he told Digital. «This is not a matter of federal law. This is a state ballot qualification issue and the Alaska Supreme Court addressed this issue months ago. For the Department of Justice to step in at this point and sort of make this claim, you know, doesn’t appear to be about winning in a lawsuit because it doesn’t seem like there’s any scenario where [they win], this is clearly about trying to sow confusion or sow doubt or set the stage to undermine the results of the election if the administration doesn’t like what the voters will have to say.»
Walter Olson, a senior legal fellow at the libertarian Cato Institute, also isn’t convinced that the Justice Department will be able to get its case off the ground.
«I wouldn’t expect Blanche’s local allies to get very far in this effort unless a federal court rules in favor of his theory that Alaska violated federal (as opposed to state) law by letting the schoolteacher stay on the ballot,» Olson told Digital. «I think the state is likely to beat Blanche in federal court on that point, and that should end the case.»
Alaska has already moved to have the DOJ’s case dismissed.
The DOJ did not respond to a request for comment when reached by Digital on Tuesday.
politics, elections disputes, justice department, voting, elections, midterm elections
INTERNACIONAL
Entre el silencio y la desconfianza, el gobierno de Lula reacciona con cautela a la huída de Flávio Bolsonaro desde la Argentina

El reelecto presidente brasileño, Luiz Lula da Silva, guarda silencio sobre una eventual participación argentina en el plan de fuga de Flávio Bolsonaro. Prefiere, al menos por ahora, no agravar la ya tensa relación con el gobierno de Javier Milei.
La entrada del derrotado candidato presidencial de derecha y su familia a Puerto Iguazú y su posterior viaje a Estados Unidos en un vuelo privado, volvió a poner la figura del presidente argentino en la mira del Palacio del Planalto, sede de gobierno. Pero Itamaraty, la Cancillería brasileña, se maneja con cautela.
El extenso comunicado divulgado este miércoles por Flávio Bolsonaro desde la Florida parece dejar en evidencia la participación de Milei en su plan de salida de Brasil. En la nota, le agradeció “por su valentía, sentido de justicia y legalidad”.
El gobierno de Lula, fuertemente empoderado tras su histórico triunfo en el balotaje del domingo, analiza ahora cada elemento de la fuga del autoexiliado excandidato presidencial del Partido Liberal que incluyó una “cortina de humo” informativo con la falsa noticia de su salida del país el martes como método de “distracción”.
“Lo primero que se debe comprobar es si hubo un apoyo explícito del gobierno argentino en esta salida de Flávio Bolsonaro. Y en caso de que sea así, obviamente tendremos una reacción del gobierno brasileño”, dijo a TN el analista Lucas de Aragão, socio de la consultora política Arko Advice.
¿Puede agravarse la crisis diplomática?
El silencio parece ser hoy el mejor amigo de la diplomacia bilateral. Ni el embajador brasileño Julio Bitelli ni su par argentino Daniel Raimondi -ambos de regreso a sus países tras la crisis de agosto desatada por las descalificaciones de Milei a Lula- responden a los contactos periodísticos.
Pero el diputado nacional del PT (Bahía) Valmir Assunção habló y dijo a TN que “el gobierno brasileño tiene que seguir ignorando a Milei”.
“Es un gobierno de extrema derecha, que no respeta la democracia, que a lo largo de este período aumentó la pobreza en Argentina y la dependencia con el FMI, con el Banco Mundial y con Estados Unidos”, afirmó.
Además, señaló: “Es un gobierno que no tiene democracia. Un gobierno que, si pudiera, esclavizaría a la población. O sea, no podemos esperar nada de él. Tenemos que aumentar la solidaridad y el apoyo al pueblo argentino. Pero tenemos que seguir ignorando a este gobierno porque es un gobierno que apoya a los golpistas. No podemos tener ninguna relación con este gobierno. Pero con el pueblo argentino sí”, indicó
Mientras tanto, Milei sigue mudo sobre la reelección de Lula.
Al gobierno del viejo líder metalúrgico no le conviene tensar los vínculos bilaterales en este momento. De hecho, la salida de Flávio Bolsonaro significó una noticia positiva para el gobierno izquierdista. La huida no solo contrasta con la posición de Lula que se quedó en el país tras ser acusado de corrupción y pasó 580 días preso antes de ser absuelto por la justicia. También allana el diálogo del oficialismo en el Congreso con la derecha más moderada.
Bolsonaro entró a la Argentina al parecer con sus documentos brasileños. Se cree que lo hizo con su cédula de identidad después que la justicia cancelara su pasaporte. Pero aún es una incógnita cómo sorteó los controles del lado brasileño de la frontera.
El senador pasó a la Argentina “con documentación hábil de viaje sin ningún impedimento legal” a través del puente internacional Tancredo Neves, entre la localidad brasileña de Foz de Iguaçu y Puerto Iguazú, según la AFP. Hizo 1500 kilómetros desde su casa en Brasilia sin que nadie lo notara.
El portal G1 dijo que la parte brasileña no inspecciona a todos los brasileños ni a todos los vehículos nacionales que cruzan esa frontera. Además, Flávio Bolsonaro no tenía un pedido de captura en su contra. Recorrió medio Brasil mientras se ponía en práctica el plan de distracción sobre su paradero.
¿Habrá una reaccion oficial?
El gobierno de Lula esperará ahora para tener más datos sobre si hubo participación argentina en la salida del primogénito de Jair Bolsonaro del país.
“Creo que esto va a quedar en el campo de las palabras, de los cuestionamientos diplomáticos, sin grandes impactos prácticos en la relación entre los países. Principalmente en el área que más importa a ambas naciones, que es la relación comercial”, dijo De Aragão.
Además, el analista afirmó: “Brasil y Argentina tienen estructuras institucionales, burocráticas, que dialogan y están consolidadas. Son dos países que tienen una relación histórica, independientemente de los presidentes, si les gusta o no, si se cuestionan o no. Estas estructuras están preservadas por años y años de personas que trabajan, instituciones que se conectan y conversan con los otros”.
Brasil
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