INTERNACIONAL
Donald Trump busca estabilizar las relaciones con China con una visita histórica
Donald Trump llega este miércoles a China en una visita histórica en la que buscará estabilizar las siempre difíciles relaciones con Beijing bajo el fantasma de la guerra en Irán.
El presidente estadounidense arribará al país a última hora del miércoles hora local (la mañana en la Argentina), pero el plato fuerte de su viaje se cumplirá el jueves y el viernes con sendas reuniones con su par chino, Xi Jinping.
La agenda oficial prevé una visita al Templo del Cielo y una cena de Estado, pero todas las miradas estarán puestas en el conflicto en Medio Oriente, el comercio internacional, la inteligencia artificial y la situación en Taiwán, aliado militar y estratégico de Washington y considerado una provincia rebelde por Beijing.
Será el primer encuentro bilateral desde octubre pasado cuando ambos líderes se reunieron en Corea del Sur y pusieron fin a una desgastante guerra comercial tras la imposición de elevados aranceles mutuos.
¿Qué está en juego en la visita de Donald Trump a China?
Trump no viaja solo. Lo acompaña una amplia delegación de funcionarios y un “dream team” empresarial integrado, entre muchísimos otros, por Elon Musk (Tesla), Tim Cook (Apple), Kelly Ortberg (Boeing), David Solomon (Goldman Sachs), Stephen Schwarzman (Blackstone), Larry Fink (BlackRock) y Jane Fraser (Citigroup).
El presidente Donald Trump se subió al Air Force One en la Base Aérea Andrews de Maryland, para iniciar su viaje a China, el 12 de mayo de 2026. (AP foto/Mark Schiefelbein)
Jorge Malena, director del Comité de Asuntos Asiáticos del Consejo Argentino para las Relaciones Internacionales (CARI), dijo a TN que el viaje de Trump a China “parece orientado más a estabilizar la relación bilateral que a producir avances profundos”.
“Tanto Washington como Beijing reconocen que las diferencias estructurales -comerciales, tecnológicas y geopolíticas- seguirán vigentes, por lo que el principal objetivo será evitar una nueva escalada de tensiones. En este contexto, la reunión con Xi Jinping buscará preservar canales de diálogo y reducir riesgos de crisis, más que redefinir la relación entre ambas potencias», indicó.
La visita estaba prevista para marzo pasado, pero se postergó por la guerra en Irán.
Precisamente el conflicto estará en la mesa de diálogo bilateral, aunque Trump se esforzó por minimizar la importancia del tema antes de viajar a Beijing. China es el principal comprador del petróleo iraní y la Casa Blanca buscó en las últimas semanas que Xi Jinping presionara a Teherán para acordar una salida al conflicto que lleva ya dos meses y medio.
Leé también: “Una guerra inconclusa”: Irán y Estados Unidos llevan el conflicto a un peligroso estancamiento
La sucesión de sanciones internacionales impulsadas por Washington obligó a Irán a concentrar sus exportaciones petroleras en Beijing en los últimos años. Así, hoy China compra alrededor del 80% del total de las exportaciones de crudo iraní. En 2025 esta cifra representó 1,38 millones de barriles diarios. En contrapartida, el 13% de las importaciones petroleras de China proviene de Irán a través del bloqueado estrecho de Ormuz.
En ese marco, el presidente estadounidense dijo que no necesita pedirle ayuda a China para resolver la guerra. “Tenemos muchas cosas que discutir. Para serle franco, no diría que Irán sea una de ellas, porque tenemos a Irán muy bajo control. O bien llegaremos a un acuerdo, o (los iraníes) serán diezmados; de una forma u otra vamos a ganar”, dijo Trump a periodistas antes de partir hacia China.
Además, calificó su relación con Xi como “inmensa”.
“Siempre nos hemos llevado bien. Nos va muy bien con China, y trabajar con ellos ha sido muy positivo. Por ello, esperamos con entusiasmo esta reunión. Como saben, el presidente Xi vendrá aquí hacia finales de año, lo cual también será muy emocionante”, dijo.
Seguridad energética, comercio y Taiwán
Para Malena, “uno de los temas centrales será la seguridad energética, especialmente por la inestabilidad en el estrecho de Ormuz y el papel de China en el mercado petrolero iraní. Aunque Washington y Beijing mantienen posiciones diferentes respecto de Irán y las sanciones, ambos comparten el interés en evitar una interrupción de los flujos energéticos globales”, indicó.
El especialista en temas chinos dijo que “también ocuparán un lugar relevante las negociaciones económicas y comerciales, aunque no se esperan avances significativos en cuestiones sensibles como restricciones tecnológicas, cadenas de suministro o tierras raras”.
Según afirmó, “la visita reflejará además la competencia entre ambas potencias por el liderazgo internacional. Trump buscará mostrar capacidad de negociación y fortaleza política ante el escenario interno estadounidense, mientras Xi Jinping intentará consolidar la imagen de China como un actor responsable y estabilizador”. El secretario del Tesoro de Estados Unidos, Scott Bessent, estrecha la mano del vicepremier chino He Lifeng durante una reunión bilateral en Ginebra, Suiza, el sábado 10 de mayo de 2025. (Martial Trezzini/Keystone vía AP)
“Por ello, la cumbre probablemente representará un ejercicio de administración de la rivalidad sino-estadounidense, con resultados limitados pero útiles para evitar un deterioro mayor de la relación”, concluyó el analista.
Leé también: Escándalo en California: una alcaldesa fue acusada de ser una agente secreta del gobierno chino
Según The New York Times, Trump pondrá sobre la mesa las compras por parte de China de aviones Boeing, carne vacuna y soja estadounidenses, así como la creación de una junta de inversiones y otra de comercio.
China, a su vez, priorizará tres ejes: aranceles, tecnología y la situación en Taiwán. Además, buscará prorrogar la tregua comercial alcanzada el año pasado y suavizar los controles a la exportación de semiconductores avanzados que China necesita para modernizar su sector industrial.
El resultado más probable de la cumbre, concluyó el periódico, es un conjunto de acuerdos modestos sobre inversión y una extensión de la tregua comercial.
China, Donald Trump, Xi Jinping
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Vance takes lead selling Trump’s Iran gamble as Rubio, Hegseth and Ratcliffe cede spotlight on fragile deal
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Vice President JD Vance arrived in Switzerland this week as the Trump administration’s most visible defender of a fragile Iran memorandum of understanding, even as officials moved to tamp down reports of internal concern over whether Tehran can be trusted to follow through on nuclear concessions.
«If it doesn’t happen, I’m blaming JD Vance. If it does happen, I’m taking full credit,» joked President Donald Trump this month of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Iran.
The MOU, signed last week, has not resolved the core dispute over Iran’s nuclear program, but instead opened a 60-day negotiating window aimed at turning broad commitments into enforceable terms — leaving Vance to defend a framework that supporters call a diplomatic opening for sustained stability in the region and skeptics fear could give Tehran room to stall.
While Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth and CIA Director John Ratcliffe have been central to previous high-profile foreign policy missions, Vance spent last week as one of the administration’s chief public advocates for the Iran deal, repeatedly fielding questions about the negotiations during a media blitz for his new book.
JD VANCE REVEALS DETAILS OF US-IRAN DEAL, ADDRESSES WHETHER TAXPAYER MONEY WILL GO TO TEHRAN
Trump addresses the media alongside United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, US Commerce secretary Howard Lutnick , US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent during a closing press conference at the G7 summit. (Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)
A senior U.S. official told Fox News Digital earlier this month that there was a «split» inside the administration on support of the Iran MOU but wouldn’t say which officials did not support the decision. The talks have been fragile for weeks, with the MOU serving less as a breakthrough than a temporary framework while U.S. officials continue to wrestle with whether Iran can be trusted to follow through on nuclear commitments.
CIA Director John Ratcliffe reportedly emerged as a key intelligence leader who expressed doubt about the intelligence behind the Iran deal to Trump and other senior officials, Axios reported. Rubio and Hegseth also reportedly held reservations, while Vance and other officials advocated for the MOU, according to the outlet.
The CIA did not comment when asked by Fox News Digital if Ratcliffe was skeptical about the deal.
A second senior U.S. official told Fox News Digital that Trump officials were all aligned in supporting the deal and viewed it as the appropriate path forward.
While a White House official added that Vance emerged as a lead negotiator because Trump tasked him with the role from the outset, arguing his position as vice president gives him the stature to bring key players from countries such as Qatar and Pakistan to the negotiating table.
When asked about the reports of an alleged «split,» the White House fired back that the MOU meets all the previous requirements expressed by the administration and the president would only sign a «good deal.»
«President Trump listens to all opinions on any given issue — but everyone understands he is the final decisionmaker,» a White House official told Fox News Digital.
RUBIO, RATCLIFFE TO DELIVER CLASSIFIED IRAN BRIEFING TO ‘GANG OF EIGHT’ AHEAD OF TRUMP’S STATE OF THE UNION
Vice President JD Vance took questions from reporters during the daily press briefing in the Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House on Oct. 1, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)
While Ratcliffe has historically kept a more reserved role as CIA chief, Rubio and Hegseth have embraced the spotlight repeatedly during high-level missions, hosting press briefings and posting on social media – even sharing memes surrounding major policy wins.
Rubio has publicly backed the MOU, but his support has been noticeably more restrained than his advocacy for past foreign policy efforts. The secretary has reposted clips of the deal signing and Vance’s media appearance discussing Iran, but has not directly made a statement. His latest post on X was congratulating Colombian President-Elect Abelardo De La Espriella on his victory.
Rubio was also part of the president’s delegation in France at the G7, seen standing behind him during Trump’s sideline presser on the deal. Rubio did not make any comments during the press conference.
Hegseth also has remained active on social media during the NATO summit, posting updates on alliance-related meetings and highlighting various War Department initiatives, while notably refraining from commenting directly on the Iran agreement.
His last public remarks directly addressing U.S.-Iran relations came more than a month ago on May 5 during a Pentagon briefing alongside Caine. Hegseth discussed Project Freedom, which was a strike against Iran’s nuclear infrastructure – separate and distinct from Operation Epic Fury.
Since then, Hegseth’s public appearances have focused largely on NATO and defense diplomacy, including bilateral meetings with foreign counterparts and engagements with leaders from Italy, Singapore, South Korea and Ecuador.
READ IT: THE FULL TEXT OF THE US-IRAN MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
CIA Director John Ratcliffe meets with officials in Havana, Cuba, on May 14, 2026, to discuss intelligence matters. (CIA)
The framework has come under fire from conservatives and liberals alike who have drawn comparisons to former President Barack Obama’s JCPOA, a politically toxic benchmark for many Republicans that the president and Vance have rejected in public remarks.
During an appearance on Fox News’ «The Five» last week, Vance argued the JCPOA comparison stems from a misconception because the proverbial carrot-and-stick positions from the Obama-era deal have been reversed.
The Pentagon doubled down on their backing of the Iranian deal when asked by Fox News Digital if there were any doubts.
«Of course, Secretary Hegseth supports the Peace Deal with Iran and all of President Trump’s objectives,» Chief Pentagon Spokesperson Sean Parnell told Fox News Digital when asked if there was any friction about the Iran agreement.
State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott offered Fox News Digital administration a similar statement backing the Iran deal.
«Secretary Rubio and the entire administration is 100% in lockstep behind President Trump. The President has taken unprecedented action to prevent the Iranian regime from obtaining a nuclear weapon, making the U.S. and the entire world safer,» Pigott said.
Rubio is heading to Geneva Monday after Vance has already been engaged in discussions with Iranians alongside Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff since Sunday.
HEGSETH ONCE WARNED AGAINST ENDLESS WARS. NOW HE’S LEADING TRUMP’S STRIKE-FIRST DOCTRINE
Rubio, Hegseth and Ratcliffe have previously been at the center of some of the Trump administration’s most significant foreign policy engagements and achievements, from high-stakes talks with Vladimir Putin in Alaska to G7 summits and NATO conferences.
Vance’s absence from Trump’s January Mar-a-Lago announcement following the capture of former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro drew notice at the time, particularly as Rubio, Hegseth, Ratcliffe, Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan Caine and senior adviser Stephen Miller appeared alongside the president for the administration’s victory-lap moment.
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Fox News Digital reached out to the Office of the Vice President for comment.
Vance stayed late into the night Sunday evening to push the deal to the finish line in an attempt to get nuclear inspections to start as soon as possible.
«It’s funny, we were trying to call some of the inspectors last night around two in the morning. As you can expect, not many people are answering their phone at two in the morning,» said Vance Monday.
«I expect that will happen at the minimum this week, but we think even some of those conversations with the inspectors and with the IAEA could happen as soon as today,» Vance added.
Fox News Digital’s Charles Crietz contributed to this report.
pete hegseth, cia, iran, jd vance, marco rubio
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The Department of Justice (DOJ) says it has opened an investigation into a New York City coffee shop after it blasted Rep. Dan Goldman, D-N.Y., in a social media post, saying it should not have served him, and he should never come back due to his support of Israel.
Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights Harmeet Dhillon said the DOJ has opened an investigation into the Poetica Coffee Shop in Brooklyn.
Dhillon says the department is aware of the «denial of service taunts» directed at Goldman and says federal law prohibits public accommodations, including coffee shops, from discriminating against patrons based on race, religion, or national origin. Dhillon says the alleged denial of service could violate federal anti-discrimination law and says enforcement action is possible.
In a now-deleted Facebook post, Poetica Coffee said it issued a refund to Goldman after learning that he had stopped by the location with his young daughter. The shop added that it would have simply turned Goldman away if staff had recognized him at the time.
SMOOTHIE KING FIRES EMPLOYEES WHO REFUSED TO SERVE CUSTOMERS OVER TRUMP SWEATSHIRT
Rep. Dan Goldman, D, N.Y., was criticized by Poetica, a left-leaning coffee shop in Brooklyn, which called scolded him over his support for Israel. (Dan Goldman)
«Hey Congressman Dan Goldman, we see that you stopped by our shop today for a coffee. Do you see how it doesn’t taste like genocide juice? Or are you still having a hard time telling the difference?» the post stated, referring to Goldman’s support for Israel and accusations that the Jewish state has committed genocide against Palestinians during the war in Gaza.
«See, here at Poetica, we don’t serve racists, fascists, homophobes, genocide enablers, or anyone in between,» the post continued. «Too bad we didn’t recognize you right away, or we would have turned you away. We issued you a refund—we don’t need your money (it’s probably coming from AIPAC anyways). Enjoy your loss on Tuesday. Don’t ever come to Poetica.»
A Brooklyn, N.Y., coffee shop refunded a purchase made by Rep. Dan Goldman, D-N.Y., over the weekend over his support for Israel, saying the company doesn’t serve «genocide enablers.» (Getty Images; Google Maps)
In a statement on social media, Goldman said he was disappointed by the shop’s remarks.
«I’m sorry to see this post,» he said. «The barista could not have been nicer to my 7-year-old daughter and me—allowing her to use the bathroom even though we had not purchased anything. I made sure to buy a coffee in return for her kindness. I hope you at least make sure she gets the tip that she deserved.»
In response, the shop said it was the barista’s idea to refund Goldman’s purchase. The poster added that they will be voting against Goldman, who faces a Democratic primary challenge from former city Comptroller Brad Lander.
DEMOCRATIC REP FEARS PARTY TURNING ANTISEMITIC PROTESTERS INTO ‘MARTYRS’ IN BATTLE AGAINST TRUMP DEPORTATIONS
Fox News Digital has reached out to Goldman and the coffee shop, as well as the offices of New York State Attorney General Letitia James and Mayor Zohran Mamdani, and the city’s Department of Consumer and Worker Protection.
«No comment. We stand against genocide,» a staffer told the New York Post.
The shop’s social media post was quickly criticized online.
Mark Treyger, the CEO of the Jewish Community Relations Council of New York, said the incident warrants a review under city and state human rights laws.
MAMDANI IN THE HOT SEAT AFTER FIRST VETO DERAILS BIPARTISAN EFFORT TO COMBAT ANTISEMITISM: ‘DISAPPOINTED’
Poetica Coffee in Brooklyn, N.Y., criticized Rep. Dan Goldman, N.Y., over his support for Israel. (Dan Goldman)
«Turning a cup of coffee into a Jewish identity litmus test is an affront to the law, our values, and every New Yorker who rejects discrimination,» he wrote on X. «If an identifiable Jewish customer walks into a coffee shop wearing a kippah or Magen David, are they expected to first disclose their views on Middle East policy before being served?»
The incident appears to contradict the opening statement on Poetica Coffee’s website by its owner, Parviz Mukhamadkulov, an Uzbek immigrant who opened his first location in 2020.
«In practice, it looks like a café where the door doesn’t close on anyone, where tea gets poured before anyone asks who you are,» the website states. «The guest is sacred because the act of welcoming is how a community keeps itself intact.»
Rep. Dan Goldman, D-N.Y., stands outside the Delaney Hall Detention Center in Newark, New Jersey, on May 28, 2026. (Rashid Umar Abbasi for Fox News Digital.)
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The shop also claims on its site that «whoever walks through the door is treated with unconditional dignity.»
«Not as a customer. Not as a transaction. As someone who arrived and deserves to be welcomed,» the site reads.
new york, coffee, anti semitism, zohran mamdani, judaism
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