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Las madres: la gran fuerza económica y social de América Latina

En América Latina hablamos constantemente de crecimiento económico, inversión y productividad. Pero pocas veces reconocemos con suficiente claridad quién sostiene realmente gran parte de la estabilidad social y económica de nuestras comunidades: las madres.
La madre latinoamericana no solo cuida y acompaña. También trabaja, administra, resuelve y mantiene unidas a millones de familias aun en contextos difíciles. En muchos casos, es al mismo tiempo sostén emocional y principal fuente de ingresos. Según la CEPAL, más del 40% de los hogares en América Latina tienen a una mujer como principal responsable económica. Y en México, el trabajo doméstico y de cuidados no remunerado realizado principalmente por mujeres representa cerca del 24% del PIB nacional, de acuerdo con el INEGI.
Es decir: una enorme parte de la economía descansa sobre trabajo femenino que muchas veces ni siquiera aparece en las estadísticas tradicionales.
Las mujeres siguen enfrentando menores ingresos, mayores cargas de cuidado y menos oportunidades laborales. La maternidad continúa siendo un factor de desigualdad laboral en muchos contextos.
Por eso el Día de las Madres no puede quedarse solo en el reconocimiento emocional. Claro que hay que celebrar y agradecer. Pero también hay que construir modelos económicos y sociales que fortalezcan la autonomía y las oportunidades de las mujeres.
Y ahí Nuevo León tiene una oportunidad histórica. Porque si algo caracteriza a nuestra tierra es la capacidad de producir, competir y hacer crecer la economía. El siguiente paso es lograr que ese crecimiento llegue con más fuerza a las mujeres y madres trabajadoras.
Aquí vale la pena decir algo importante: el industrialismo social sí tiene mucho que ofrecerle a la mujer moderna. Porque cuando el crecimiento económico se acompaña de estabilidad laboral, comunidad y sentido humano, las mujeres encuentran mejores condiciones para desarrollarse plenamente.
La economista Claudia Goldin, Premio Nobel de Economía 2023, ha señalado que uno de los grandes desafíos contemporáneos es construir economías capaces de integrar productividad y flexibilidad sin castigar la maternidad. Ahí es donde el Capitalismo Social norteño y el Crecimiento con Justicia impulsado por la Presidenta de México, la Dra. Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, pueden dialogar con enorme fuerza.
Porque una economía potente solo es sostenible cuando genera oportunidades compartidas y fortalece a las familias. Ese fue uno de los principios del industrialismo regiomontano histórico. Don Eugenio Garza Sada sostenía que “el mejor negocio es dar trabajo”. Detrás de esa frase había una visión profundamente humana del desarrollo: entender que la empresa también produce estabilidad, dignidad y futuro para las familias.
Eso significa impulsar más guarderías y estancias infantiles accesibles; ampliar horarios escolares y espacios deportivos y culturales para niñas y niños; fortalecer el transporte público y la seguridad en calles y rutas; abrir más oportunidades para mujeres en industrias tecnológicas, logísticas y manufactureras; facilitar crédito y certeza patrimonial para madres trabajadoras; y construir comunidades más seguras y unidas.
También significa entender algo fundamental: la nueva economía industrial del norte de México necesita más talento femenino. El nearshoring y la relocalización industrial están abriendo oportunidades históricas en sectores bien pagados y de alta especialización. Sería un error dejar fuera a millones de mujeres de esa transformación productiva. Por eso la capacitación técnica, digital y universitaria para mujeres debe convertirse en prioridad estratégica.
Ese es uno de los grandes desafíos de nuestra época: lograr que una economía fuerte también sea una economía que fortalezca a las familias. Ahí es donde la 4T Norteña busca construir equilibrio. Con la mano derecha impulsando inversión, empleo e innovación. Y con la mano izquierda convirtiendo ese crecimiento en seguridad, comunidad y oportunidades reales para las madres.
Porque cuando una madre tiene respaldo y oportunidades, toda la sociedad avanza de verdad, eso es una prioridad para hablar de una sociedad justa de verdad.
* El autor es Alcalde del Municipio de General Escobedo en Nuevo León, México, y Presidente de la Mesa de Coordinación Metropolitana, Sociedad y Gobierno en la Zona Metropolitana de esa entidad de la República Mexicana.
madres,México,América Latina
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Bolivia descarta el pago retroactivo de la renta vitalicia para la expresidenta Jeanine Añez

El Gobierno de Bolivia descartó realizar el pago retroactivo por cinco años de renta para expresidentes a la expresidenta Jeanine Añez (2019-2020). A través de un comunicado público, el Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas Públicas explicó que no existe un respaldo legal para realizar el desembolso.
En la nota, esa cartera explica que el trámite para solicitar el pago vitalicio consiste en presentar una solicitud acompañada de una certificación emitida por el Ministerio de la Presidencia que acredite el periodo de ejercicio de sus funciones.
Añez habría realizado solicitudes de certificación durante la gestión del expresidente Luis Arce (2020-2025), sin lograr obtenerlas y, por lo tanto, no pudo presentar la solicitud del pago.
Recién el 12 de diciembre de 2026, cuando el presidente Rodrigo Paz llevaba un mes en funciones, lo hizo cumpliendo con los requisitos establecidos por ley. En ese sentido, el Gobierno emitió una resolución ministerial mediante la cual se autorizó el pago de la renta vitalicia.

Posteriormente, el 6 de enero, la expresidenta solicitó desembolsos retroactivos. “Corresponde aclarar que el Ministerio de Economía no puede autorizar pagos retroactivos que no estén expresamente respaldados por la normativa vigente”, señala la nota en la que remarca que la Ley 376, que regula el beneficio, no contempla pagos por periodos anteriores a su reconocimiento.
“Este Gobierno reconoció y autorizó el beneficio que no fue otorgado durante la anterior administración, pero no existe respaldo legal para efectuar pagos por periodos que no fueron reconocidos ni habilitados conforme a ley”, señala el comunicado.
En respuesta, la expresidenta manifestó que no está pidiendo un privilegio sino el cumplimiento de un derecho que le fue negado. “¿Debe una persona perder años de un derecho que le corresponde porque el Estado le impidió ejercerlo? Yo sostengo que no”, escribió en su cuenta de X en referencia a la imposibilidad de obtener antes los requisitos para el pago.
“No pido privilegios. Pido que se respete la ley y que se reconozcan plenamente los derechos que me corresponden como expresidenta constitucional de Bolivia”, escribió.

Añez asumió la presidencia de Bolivia tras la renuncia del expresidente Evo Morales (2006-2019) durante los convulsos días de noviembre de 2019. Morales, que intentaba asumir ilegalmente un cuarto mandato, huyó del país en medio de protestas sociales que exigían su renuncia y lo acusaban de haber cometido fraude electoral.
Con su dimisión cayeron también quienes lo seguían en la línea de sucesión constitucional: el vicepresidente, la presidenta del Senado y el presidente de la Cámara de Diputados.
Añez, que hasta entonces había sido una senadora de bajo perfil por el departamento amazónico, ocupaba la segunda vicepresidencia de la Cámara de Senadores. El 12 de noviembre, en una sesión sin quórum y cuestionada por el incumplimiento del reglamento interno, asumió la presidencia del Senado primero y la del Estado después.
Su mandato transitorio, que debía durar tres meses y solo convocar a elecciones, duró casi un año, debido a que la elección sufrió postergaciones por la pandemia de Covid-19.
Cuando el Movimiento Al Socialismo (MAS) de Evo Morales retornó al poder con la candidatura de su sucesor, el expresidente Luis Arce, se abrieron múltiples procesos judiciales contra Añez por la forma en la que asumió el Gobierno y por denuncias de corrupción. La exmandataria estuvo encarcelada cuatro años y recuperó su libertad en noviembre de 2025, cuando la Justicia resolvió anular una sentencia de diez años en su contra.
Politics,Latin America
INTERNACIONAL
Haitian fraudster’s eye-popping taxpayer-backed drug scam puts Congress on the hunt

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Members of Congress are calling for increased oversight and reform after a Haitian national in Florida was convicted in a healthcare fraud conspiracy that prosecutors said involved more than $58 million in false claims targeting Medicare, Medicaid and private insurers using a federal drug discount program.
Prosecutors accused Jean Jethro Alexandre and his co-conspirators in 2025 of recruiting fake patients and offering them financial kickbacks if they accepted fraudulent prescriptions — primarily for HIV and AIDS medication — written by nurse practitioners involved in the operation, according to court documents reviewed by Fox News Digital. Alexandre would then cash in on the scheme through insurance reimbursements for filling the fake prescriptions.
He used the proceeds from his scheme to bankroll a life of luxury, including a fleet of top-end cars, a mansion near Miami and a slate of investment properties.
The case is drawing renewed scrutiny to the 340B Drug Pricing Program, a decades-old federal initiative designed to help safety-net providers serve low-income patients that is increasingly being criticized by lawmakers and industry groups who say weak oversight has allowed bad actors to exploit the system. Advocates for reform may point to Alexandre’s case as evidence that the program is in need of tweaks to reduce the risk of fraud.
MULTIBILLION-DOLLAR HEALTHCARE FRAUD SCHEME INCLUDED GIVING PEOPLE ‘UNNECESSARY’ SKIN GRAFTS: DOJ
Alexandre’s South Florida Mansion (Google)
«The 340B program was created with good intentions to help vulnerable and underserved patients access care, but unfortunately, it has evolved into a massive, poorly supervised program with weak transparency and accountability safeguards,» Rep. Diana Harshbarger, herself a pharmacist, told Fox News Digital. «Cases like this demonstrate how the current structure can create opportunities for bad actors to exploit deeply discounted drugs, questionable contract pharmacy arrangements and opaque reimbursement practices for personal profit.»
«When there is limited federal oversight, little transparency into how 340B revenues are used, and enormous financial spreads between discounted acquisition costs and insurer reimbursements, it should not surprise anyone that fraudsters see the program as a target,» she said.
Alexandre used a nonprofit health clinic that he secretly co-owned to purchase drugs at a discounted rate using the federal 340B Drug Pricing Program and had the prescriptions filled by pharmacies, who provided Alexandre’s clinic with reimbursements paid by insurers, including Medicare and Medicaid. The arrangement allowed Alexandre and his colleagues to pocket the difference between what he was paid in reimbursements and what the drugs cost him through the discount program.
While this is a legitimate way for healthcare providers to generate revenue generally, according to the Government Accountability Office, Alexandre’s conduct was illegal because the underlying prescriptions were fake. Prosecutors allege, for instance, that in some cases the drugs were simply destroyed after being dispensed to fraudulent patients.

WOODSTOCK, ENGLAND – SEPTEMBER 01: A Bentley Flying Spur Hybrid is displayed during the Salon Prive 2023 at Blenheim Palace on September 01, 2023 in Woodstock, England. (Getty Images)
«Alexandre’s blatantly setting up a fraudulent medical clinic and disregarding important safety net programs, as well as finite taxpayer dollars, shows the need for the Committee to continue its important work in cracking down on harmful schemes like this one,» Rep. Morgan Griffith, R-Va., who sits on the health subcommittee of the powerful Energy and Commerce Committee, told Fox News Digital.
«Although I am supportive of the 340B Drug Pricing Program, this instance of fraud is yet another example of how the program has strayed far from its initial intent and is something my Health Subcommittee will continue to monitor closely,» the congressman added.
FBI LAUNCHES ‘MOST WANTED FRAUDSTERS’ LIST AS DOJ CHARGES OHIO DEFENDANTS IN $30M MEDICAID SCHEME FOR KIDS

Rep. Diana Harshbarger, R-Tenn., speaks during the Republican Study Committee news conference to introduce a «Women’s Bill of Rights» outside the Capitol on May 19, 2022.
Prosecutors said Alexandre used proceeds from the healthcare fraud conspiracy for personal benefit and traced assets from the scheme to a luxury-car collection that included a 2024 Mercedes-Benz S-Class, a 2023 Bentley Flying Spur, a Mercedes-Benz G-Class AMG and a six-passenger golf cart-style vehicle.
Additionally, he purchased a $2.5 million 4,452-square-foot mansion on the southern coast of Florida equipped with a custom pool and spa.
The Trump administration has mounted a series of fraud investigations across federal programs, including Medicaid and Medicare, framing them as part of a broader push to root out waste, abuse and improper payments. That effort intensified in December 2025, shortly after Alexandre was initially indicted, signaling a more aggressive enforcement posture.
Alexandre, a native and citizen of Haiti, is to be handed over to ICE and processed for removal after serving his sentence of just under 10 years in prison. He will be barred from reentering the United States without written permission from the relevant authorities.
DR. OZ SAYS TAXPAYERS FOOTING $14 BILLION BILL FOR MEDICAID FRAUD WHILE ELIGIBLE PATIENTS STRUGGLE FOR CARE

Rep. Morgan Griffith, R-Va., listens during a House Rules Committee meeting on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on May 21, 2025. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
«Anyone who comes to the United States to steal from American taxpayers should be denaturalized and deported, which is why I introduced the Fraud Accountability Act earlier this year,» Sen. Marsha Blackburn told Fox News Digital. «We’re grateful President Trump is laser-focused on rooting out fraud across the federal government, including in the 340B Program. The Trump DOJ and HHS are working hand in hand to eliminate health care fraud and hold every fraudster accountable.»
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In addition to prison time, Alexandre is on the hook for paying roughly $14.3 million in restitution, per the terms of his plea agreement. Alexandre’s lawyer did not respond to a request for comment.
«Every dollar stolen from these programs is a dollar taken from families who need it most,» Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., told Fox News Digital. «The 340B Program was created to help patients access affordable health care, not enrich criminals and fraudsters. I am working to strengthen transparency and accountability in 340B to ensure the program lowers costs and improves care for American families.»
health care healthy living, corruption crime, hiv aids, illegal immigrants, drugs
INTERNACIONAL
Netanyahu’s Israel grapples with Trump-Iran deal as details remain unclear

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TEL AVIV, Israel: Reactions in Israel to the Memorandum of Understanding reached by President Donald Trump and Iran on Sunday have been a mix of wait-and-see-the details and outright criticism.
Iran’s Supreme National Security Council confirmed on Sunday that Tehran and Washington had finalized a memorandum of understanding ending the war after months of negotiations. In a statement, the council said all military operations across multiple fronts, including in Lebanon, would cease «immediately and permanently.»
Talks on a comprehensive final agreement will reportedly begin only after both sides have implemented their obligations under the framework and are expected to continue for up to 60 days.
TRUMP ANNOUNCES PEACE DEAL WITH IRAN, DECLARES STRAIT OF HORMUZ WILL REOPEN: ‘LET THE OIL FLOW!’
President Donald Trump listens to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as he addresses the Knesset in Jerusalem on Oct. 13, 2025. (Saul Loeb/AFP)
While Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has yet to comment, on Monday, Defense Minister Israel Katz, held back from directly criticizing the deal but said that the IDF would not withdraw from southern Lebanon, warning that if Iran attacks Israel in response to the fighting against Hezbollah, «we will strike it with full force.»
He said, «The IDF will remain in the security zones in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza, without any time limit, to protect the border and Israeli communities against jihadist elements.»
Katz described the security zones as «among the IDF’s greatest achievements» in the multi-front war since the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023 massacre, adding that Israel therefore opposes an IDF withdrawal from Lebanon despite all the pressures that will still come.
Katz said he and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had conveyed these positions to U.S. President Donald Trump and other senior American officials, including U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth.
«We will not compromise on Israel’s security interests and the protection of our citizens,» he concluded.
IRAN’S REGIME SPINS NUCLEAR AND STRAIT OF HORMUZ DEAL WITH TRUMP AS VICTORY OVER US, ISRAEL

President Donald Trump monitors U.S. military operations in Iran following an Israeli strike in Tehran on Feb. 28, 2026. (@WhiteHouse/X)
Yossi Kuperwasser, head of the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security and former chief of the research division in the Israel Defense Forces’ Military Intelligence Directorate, told Fox News Digital that the details of the agreement remain sketchy.
«There was a debate within the Iranian leadership over whether to accept the deal,» he said. «It appears that the information we are hearing is coming from those who opposed it. Maybe they are right, maybe they are wrong, but it raises major concerns in Israel. If this is the deal, it is a disaster. If one listens to President Trump, the deal is probably something different.»
Kuperwasser defined a «good deal» as one in which Iran gives up all components of its nuclear program, grants access to enriched uranium and establishes a robust monitoring system capable of reaching anywhere at any time, including military facilities likely being used for atomic purposes. He added that such an agreement should also prohibit production of missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads.

A fireball rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike targeting an area in Beirut’s southern suburbs overnight on March 10 to 11, 2026. (Fadel itani / AFP via Getty Images)
«Lebanon’s fate is a matter to be discussed between Washington, Jerusalem, and Beirut,» Kuperwasser said. «Iran is not a party to those talks and should not be according to the Lebanese government. If Lebanon is to be part of a deal with Iran, it means Tehran has a say in Lebanese matters.»
Kuperwasser noted that Israel has lived under the shadow of Iran’s nuclear program since 1998, while noting that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is uniquely positioned to assess the issue given his decades of involvement. He said it remains unclear whether Netanyahu is satisfied with the outcome or what his final assessment will be.
ISRAELI OFFICIALS REPORTEDLY WARN IRAN’S BALLISTIC MISSILES COULD TRIGGER SOLO MILITARY ACTION AGAINST TEHRAN
Former Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid, now leader of the opposition, referred Fox News Digital to his comments on X.
«The emerging agreement achieves none of Israel’s war goals. The regime survives, the missile program exists, and Iran can rebuild its nuclear program. This is a complete failure by Netanyahu, and in the process, he is turning us into a client state that takes orders about its national security,» he wrote.

A motorist rides past a banner featuring images of Iran’s slain Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and his son Mojtaba Khamenei along a street in Tehran on April 15, 2026. (AFP/Getty Images)
On March 19, Prime Minister Netanyahu outlined three war objectives for the U.S.-Israel joint operation against Iran: «One, removing the nuclear threat. Second, removing the ballistic missile threat and removing both of these threats before they’re buried deep underground and become immune from aerial attack. And third, this means creating the conditions for the Iranian people to grasp their freedom, to control their destiny,» the premier stated at the time.
Dr Meir Javedanfar, Iran lecturer at Reichman University, told Fox News Digital that Israel’s most immediate concern regarding the deal is the clause dealing with Lebanon.
«There is genuine concern that this could tie Israel’s hands,» he said. «An additional concern is that Hezbollah could use this clause to regroup and strengthen its armed forces and positions along the border with Israel.»
LETHAL ELITE ‘BLACK-CLAD’ KILL SQUAD GUARDS IRAN’S NEW SUPREME LEADER MOJTABA KHAMENEI
Javedanfar said it is too early to assess whether the deal would leave Israel in a significantly stronger position than the 2015 Obama-era nuclear agreement, citing the fate of Iran’s stockpile of 60% enriched uranium and its atomic infrastructure.
«Will Iran be allowed to continue enriching uranium on its soil? If yes, at what percentage? And how will the international community oversee Iran’s nuclear program? What kind of inspection program will they have? How intrusive will they be?» he added.

The Israel Defense Forces said its troops located and destroyed a Hezbollah underground command center with infrastructure about 8 meters below ground in South Lebanon. (IDF Spokesman’s Unit)
Israel’s controversial National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir on Monday insisted that the MOU does not bind the Jewish state. «Israel is not subject to the United States, and we are an independent and sovereign nation,» he tweeted, adding that Jerusalem’s duty is to its citizens, its soldiers and the Jewish people.»
He stated, «My position is clear: we are not partners to this agreement that does not ensure our security, and it does not bind us in any way,» he said, adding that while Israelis «love» the United States and «are grateful» to Trump, «the State of Israel is not a banana republic.»
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On Friday, Netanyahu’s office stated that «Even though Israel is not a party to the memorandum of understanding, the Prime Minister expressed his appreciation for President Trump’s commitment that the final agreement at the conclusion of negotiations will include the removal of enriched material, the dismantling of enrichment infrastructure, limits on missile production, and the cessation of Iran’s support for its terrorist proxies in the region.»

President Donald Trump meets with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at Mar-a-Lago on Dec. 29, 2025, to discuss Iran tensions and the Gaza peace plan. (Israel Government Press Office)
Quoting the prime minister, the statement added that «As long as I am the Prime Minister of Israel – Iran will not have nuclear weapons. President Trump and I are in full agreement on this issue. For over 30 years, I have been at the forefront of the international struggle against Iran’s nuclear program. Were it not for this struggle, Iran would have long ago possessed atomic bombs to destroy Israel. Iran is working to destroy the Jewish state, and I am dedicating my life to preventing them from doing so. As long as I am the Prime Minister of Israel, this will not happen.»
Netanyahu’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment and referred Fox News Digital to his statement on Friday.
war with iran, benjamin netanyahu, donald trump, lebanon, israel, nuclear proliferation, terrorism
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