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INTERNACIONAL

1,000 days of war in Ukraine as Zelenskyy doubles down on aerial options with ATACMS, drones and missiles

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Ukraine marked 1,000 days of war with Russia on Tuesday since Russian President Vladimir Putin launched his «special military operation» on Feb. 22, 2022, and initiated the largest conflict Europe has seen since World War II.

It isn’t only the scale of the fight that has resembled the infamous war that ended more than 75 years prior to Putin’s invasion. Parents loaded their children onto trains in the early days of the war, veins of trenches have scarred eastern Ukraine, and cities and towns have been completely decimated by air, land and sea-based bombardments.

But the war has done more than remind Western leaders of the global repercussions that come when major nations enter into mass conflict. A new type of warfare emerged out of the fight in Ukraine and the reliance on cheaply made drones to target cities, troop locations and military equipment that cost millions, cemented a new era in combat strategy. 

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A view from a drone showing a line of trenches in a part of the forest where the hottest phase of the war is taking place on Nov. 9, 2024 in Serebryansky Reserve, about 8 kilometers southwest of Kreminna in the Luhansk Oblast Ukraine. (Kostiantyn Liberov/Libkos/Getty Images)

UKRAINE FIRES FIRST BARRAGE OF US-MADE LONG-RANGE MISSILES INTO RUSSIA, KREMLIN SAYS

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Tuesday announced new plans to increase Ukraine’s production of long-range drones and missiles in its latest attempt to gain an edge over Russia, particularly as his troops grapple with dwindling artillery supplies and uncertainty mounts ahead of the Biden administration’s departure from the White House come January 2025.

Kyiv plans to produce some 30,000 long-range drones next year, along with 3,000 cruise missiles and «drone-missile hybrids,» reported the Kyiv Independent.

The announcement made in a speech to Ukraine’s parliament on Tuesday came just two days after President Biden green-lit Ukraine’s use of U.S.-supplied Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) to hit targets inside Russia, and coincided with Kyiv’s first strike against a military arsenal near the Russian town of Karachev in the Bryansk region, more than 70 miles from Ukraine’s border, a U.S. official confirmed with Fox News Digital.

The move by the Biden administration marked a significant shift in U.S. policy, which has for years rejected calls that Ukraine should be able to use U.S.-supplied weaponry to target the Kremlin’s military depots inside Russia, fearing it would escalate the war beyond Ukraine’s borders. 

But security experts have long criticized this policy, arguing the administration has helped create a war of attrition by denying and then capitulating on military capabilities like tanks, fighter jets, ATACMS and then strike permission. 

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drones tech Ukraine AI

A reconnaissance drone prepares to land during a test flight in the Kyiv region on Aug. 2, 2022, prior to being sent to the front line. (Sergei Supinsky/AFP via Getty Images)

British reports suggested that now that the U.S. has lifted its restrictions on U.S. supplied-ATACMS, the U.K. and France will likely follow suit and supply Ukraine with Storm Shadow and SCALP long-range missiles stipulation free, though no official announcements have been made.

The British Ministry of Defense would not comment on any plans to lift strike restrictions, but instead pointed to comments made Monday by British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who emphasized «we need to double down» on support for Ukraine during his address to leaders of the G-20.

It remains unclear how providing Ukraine with these capabilities at this time will affect the trajectory of the war, but according to the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) in Washington, D.C., there are «hundreds of known Russian military and paramilitary objects in Russia» that are in ATACMS strike range.

TRUMP ALLIES WARN BIDEN RISKING ‘WORLD WAR III’ BY AUTHORIZING LONG-RANGE MISSILES FOR UKRAINE

Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un

Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un pose for a photo during a signing ceremony of the new partnership in Pyongyang, North Korea, on June 19. (Kristina Kormilitsyna, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP, File)

A report by ISW assessed that «conservatively» there are 245 military objects in range of Ukrainian manned ATACMS. 

The Institute concurred with reported observations that Russian aircraft – capable of conducting the deadly effective glide bomb strikes that have become a top combat resource for Moscow – have largely been redeployed out of range of Western-supplied long-range missiles. 

Ukraine war

A serviceman fires a self-propelled howitzer toward Russian troops, near the town of Chasiv Yar in Donetsk region, Ukraine, Nov. 18, 2024. (Oleg Petrasiuk/Press Service of the 24th King Danylo Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces/Handout via Reuters)

However, the Institute argued this still left hundreds of exposed military options needed by Russia to continue its war machine.

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«The mass redeployment of assets away from such facilities would present significant challenges to Russian logistics throughout the theater, and neither open sources nor U.S. officials have indicated that Russian forces have engaged in such logistical upheavals,» it assessed in an August report.

Putin took steps on Tuesday to lower Russia’s threshold for the use of nuclear arsenals and further escalated Western concerns over the eruption of nuclear warfare as both Ukraine and Russia look to bolster their bargaining capabilities ahead of a Trump presidency.

The deployment of some 12,000 North Korean troops to Russia – at least 10,000 of which are believed to have already engaged in combat operations against Ukraine in Russia’s Kursk region – is believed to be the contributing factor that shifted Biden’s stance on ATACMS strike permissions, according to reports this week.

Though the decision also closely followed escalating tensions in the Middle East involving Iran – which has also provided Moscow with drones since mid-2022 – as well as the 2024 presidential race secured by Trump, who has repeatedly claimed he will end the war, though he has yet to disclose how. 

Zelenskyy Trump

Former President Trump and Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy meet at Trump Tower in New York City, Sept. 27, 2024. (Reuters/Shannon Stapleton/File Photo)

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Concern and uncertainty surrounding how the Trump administration will handle U.S. aid to Ukraine and ties with NATO allies have prompted the Biden administration to take steps to position Kyiv to handle the changing times as best as it can. 

Zelenskyy echoed this sentiment on Tuesday and said, «No one can enjoy calm water amid the storm. We must do everything we can to end this war fairly and justly. 

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«One thousand days of war is a tremendous challenge,» he added. «We must make the next year the year of peace.»


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INTERNACIONAL

Condenan a muerte a una empresaria en Vietnam por el mayor fraude bancario de la historia: solo una cosa puede salvarla

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La magnata inmobiliaria vietnamita Truong My Lan perdió su apelación contra su sentencia de muerte por planear el mayor fraude bancario del mundo.

Esta mujer de 68 años está ahora en una carrera por su vida porque la ley en Vietnam establece que si puede devolver el 75% de lo que tomó, su sentencia será conmutada por cadena perpetua.

En abril, el tribunal de primera instancia determinó que Truong My Lan había controlado en secreto Saigon Commercial Bank, el quinto mayor prestamista del país, y había obtenido préstamos y efectivo durante más de 10 años a través de una red de empresas fantasma, por un total de 44 mil millones de dólares.

De esa cantidad, los fiscales dicen que 27.000 millones de dólares fueron robados para propio uso ​​y otros 12.000 millones de dólares fueron malversados, el delito financiero más grave por el que fue condenada a muerte.

Lan, de 68 años, se mostró dispuesta a tratar de devolver la enorme cantidad dinero. Foto: EFE

Fue un veredicto poco común e impactante: ella es una de las pocas mujeres en Vietnam condenadas a muerte por un delito de cuello blanco.

El 75% de lo defraudado equivale a aproximadamente unos 9.000 millones de dólares.

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«No hay motivos para conmutar la sentencia de muerte por malversación», dijeron los jueces del Tribunal Superior de Ho Chi Minh, tras un proceso de apelación que tuvo lugar entre el 4 y el 26 de noviembre, publica el medio local VNExpress.

Los delitos de Lan tienen «consecuencias graves» y no hay «circunstancias atenuantes» para reducir la sentencia por malversación y soborno, indicaron los magistrados, según este medio, si bien subrayaron que la ley permite que la condena a muerte por inyección letal sea conmutada por cadena perpetua si devuelve al menos el 75% de lo que defraudó.

Lan, de 68 años, se mostró dispuesta a tratar de devolver la enorme cantidad dinero durante la apelación.

De acuerdo con la investigación, Lan, que no ostentaba ningún cargo en el SCB, el mayor banco de activos del país, se valió de testaferros y empleados para hacerse con el 91 por ciento de la entidad y luego desvió grandes sumas de dinero con unos 2.500 préstamos a empresas pantalla entre 2012 y 2022.

También fue condenada por sobornar a funcionarios, violar regulaciones bancarias y apropiación indebida, en un fraude cometido a través de una red criminal a lo largo de 10 años.

El fin de su imperio

La empresaria fue detenida en octubre de 2022 en el marco de una investigación sobre la emisión y comercialización de bonos que acabó destapando el fraude.

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Fue el principio del fin de una de las empresarias más prominentes de Vietnam, que comenzó vendiendo cosméticos en mercados callejeros de Ho Chi Minh y amasó su fortuna tras cofundar en 1992 la promotora Van Thinh Phat Group (VTP) junto a su marido hongkonés, Eric Chu, cuando el país comenzó a repuntar al calor de las reformas económicas.

La empresaria fue detenida en octubre de 2022. Foto: APLa empresaria fue detenida en octubre de 2022. Foto: AP

Lan, detrás de lujosas propiedades como el Reverie Hotel Saigon, tendrá ahora que abonar la millonaria suma para ver su pena conmutada, y puede aún pedir clemencia al presidente vietnamita, Luong Cuong.

Se desconoce de cuánto tiempo dispondrá la empresaria, nacida en Vietnam y de ascendencia china, para subsanar la deuda y evitar la pena de muerte, asunto que el país asiático lleva con secretismo.

Además de Lan, hay más de 80 acusados por este caso, entre ellos su marido y su sobrina, directora de VTP Group, a quienes hoy el tribunal redujo las respectivas condenas de 9 a 7 años de cárcel y de 17 a 13.

La magnate es una de las figuras de más peso acusadas de corrupción en el marco de una campaña anti fraude lanzada en 2016 por el exsecretario del Partido Comunista de Vietnam, Nguyen Phu Trong, fallecido el pasado julio.

El actual secretario de la formación y máxima autoridad del país, To Lam, ha abogado por continuar con la campaña, que también supuso la reciente destitución de dos presidentes (un cargo de menos relevancia), Vo Vhan Thuong y Nguyen Xuan Phuc.

La campaña anticorrupción fue vista por algunos analistas como un pretexto para que imperara la facción del partido más apegada a los principios marxistas y al acercamiento con China, frente a la más aperturista y proestadounidense.

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