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Crisis en Cuba: «A Estados Unidos no le interesa la democratización» de la isla

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Cuba, al borde del caos y la negociación con Estados Unidos. Quince provincias del país se quedaron completamente a oscuras. Hay cacerolazos al grito de «prendan la luz» porque se agotaron las reservas de combustible. No hay comida ni agua. La asfixia del bloqueo energético norteamericano es completa. Los cubanos pasan casi 20 horas sin luz todos los días.

Entre corte y corte de luz, el doctor Manuel Cuesta Morúa, historiador y presidente de Transición Democrática, habló desde La Habana con Clarín. Cree que no habrá operación militar norteamericana, que la solución es «entre los cubanos» y la prioridad de los norteamericanos no es la democratización. Una ventana en la que pueden contribuir Europa y América Latina.

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Pero no hay solución en Cuba sin reconciliación y amnistía en la isla, incluso en el gobierno, para el doctor Cuesta Morúa, quien analiza esta perspectiva con otras fuerzas democráticas dentro y fuera de Cuba.

El hastío y la rabia de los cubanos

-¿Cómo está viviendo esta crisis en Cuba? ¿Cómo se vive tantas horas sin luz, con dificultades para conseguir comida?

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-Hay una combinación de muchas cosas. Vamos a combinar angustia, incertidumbre, rabia de mucha gente. Al mismo tiempo, cierta esperanza de que este golpe en el tablero abra alguna posibilidad para el país. Pero, sobre todo, mucho hastío de la gente. Vivir día a día la cotidianidad de la isla, del país, se ha vuelto algo como un examen a la capacidad de resistencia de cualquier país, de cualquier nación, de cualquier pueblo. Si se quiere examinar ahora eso mismo, hay que mirar a Cuba y enfocarse en Cuba. Porque hay gente que simplemente no come en el día, sin embargo resiste. Gente que no se puede desplazar, que no se puede mover porque no hay transporte público.

La corriente (eléctrica) aparece cuando aparece. Ahora ya la tengo. Pero he estado ininterrumpidamente con más de una semana sin corriente. Dos horas, tres horas, cuatro horas al día y a veces veinticuatro horas sin corriente. El daño y la imposibilidad de bombear agua y, sobre todo, el precio altísimo de los alimentos básicos. Así se vive en el día a día.

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-¿Hay oscuridad? ¿Hay cacerolazos? ¿Hay rebelión en las provincias?

-Hay rabia. En la capital, en los últimos tres días, en todos los municipios, en los quince municipios de la capital hubo algún tipo de manifestación, en algún lugar más intensa, en otro menos intensa.

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El cacerolazo se ha convertido en la forma de protesta por excelencia en toda Cuba. En cualquier lugar, la gente suena una cazuela

El cacerolazo se ha convertido en la forma de protesta por excelencia en toda Cuba. En cualquier lugar, la gente suena una cazuela. Aunque sean a veces tres vecinos, a veces cien vecinos de una localidad o una comunidad. Y esa es la rabia y la expresión. La manifestación clara del hastío que está sintiendo la gente y la desesperanza que se ha hundido en todo el país.

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A Estados Unidos no le interesa la democratización cubana

-¿Qué expectativas hay a raíz de la reunión que tuvo el jefe de la CIA con el nieto de Raúl Castro? ¿Genera algún tipo de expectativa? ¿Hay temor? ¿Puede llegar una generación de cubanos de Miami a Cuba?

-Yo creo que hay expectativas. Porque de alguna manera se ha tocado al inmovilismo cubano. Se lo ha sacado de su zona de comodidad o zona de confort, de querer manejar siempre todos los tiempos y manejar cómo se hacen las transformaciones. Ya eso el gobierno cubano no lo tiene. La presión que está ejerciendo Estados Unidos obviamente lo está descolocando de alguna manera. Y ciertamente la gente se asombró.

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La presión que está ejerciendo Estados Unidos obviamente lo está descolocando (al gobierno) de alguna manera. Y ciertamente la gente se asombró.

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Primero, no es la primera visita de un director o jefe de la CIA a Cuba. Pero sí es la primera publicitada por ambos lados, por ambos países. Lo cual quiere decir que se quería mandar un mensaje político en esta visita. Yo creo que mucha gente tiene la expectativa de que algo va a ocurrir. Que desembarquen cubanos de Miami ya, eso es otro análisis. Yo no lo veo muy posible, para nada.

-¿Y la democratización?

-En todo caso, la estrategia y el ritmo de lo que pretenden los Estados Unidos con el gobierno cubano no va por el camino de abrir rápidamente la democracia. Está dentro del esquema de seguridad nacional, que, por cierto, es un esquema en el que voluntariamente se metió el gobierno cubano. Se dejó atrapar por este juego de seguridad nacional de los Estados Unidos, y ahora estamos en una posición más débil como país, quiero decir.

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Y en ese sentido, no significa por eso que el gobierno norteamericano pretenda que Cuba se abra a la democracia de inmediato. Lo que quiere es que China y Rusia dejen de influir acá. Lo que quiere son más garantías de seguridad hemisférica y, obviamente, cierta apertura económica. Con eso, Trump se satisface, definitivamente.

Solución entre cubanos

-¿Ustedes han sido consultados por los funcionarios estadounidenses cuando vienen a Cuba? ¿Alguien les preguntó qué es lo que ustedes quieren y cómo imaginan ustedes esta transición? ¿Y creen que debe ser resuelta entre los cubanos o con una mediación norteamericana?

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-Los funcionarios que vienen de Estados Unidos, los últimos, no han solido reunirse con la oposición. Sí lo ha hecho el encargado de negocios, Mike Hammer, con nosotros. Sí nos han preguntado cómo vemos el asunto, qué capacidad creemos nosotros que podemos tener y qué pretendemos nosotros de los Estados Unidos. En eso hay una diversidad de opciones. Nosotros creemos que hay una escala de opciones. Hay una escalera de opciones que se deben tomar y que deben pasar por la solución entre cubanos. De hecho, cada vez lo reafirmamos más.

La comunidad internacional, los Estados Unidos, deben apoyar un proceso de transición y democratización en Cuba. Por cierto, yo insisto, los Estados Unidos no están interesados inmediatamente en un proceso de democratización. Esto abre una ventana para aquellos que asumen estos valores como necesarios para cualquier apertura en Cuba y estabilización del país hacia la democracia, hacia los derechos humanos. Creo que abre una ventana para Europa, para América Latina, para otros sectores en Estados Unidos. Pero la transición debe ser entre cubanos.

-¿Cree que el régimen cubano prefiere acordar con Estados Unidos que con ustedes, con la oposición de la isla, y que la posibilidad de un ataque militar norteamericano se ha evaporado?

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-Yo sí creo que ellos prefieren —de hecho siempre han preferido— pactar con los Estados Unidos algún tipo de pacto en el que Estados Unidos respete cierto statu quo y definitivamente ellos continúen. Negociar, dialogar con las alternativas de cubanos no está en la razón del gobierno de la isla, para nada. Lo que sucede es que fundamentalmente para el gobierno cubano es complicado ahora, en estas circunstancias, solo plantearse una negociación con los Estados Unidos marginando a la sociedad y al pueblo cubano. Está tan débil en realidad que esa fórmula no necesariamente lo va a llevar al éxito. Pero en todo caso es lo que prefiere.

-¿Habrá invasión militar norteamericana?

-Una invasión de los Estados Unidos hacia Cuba creo que no está en el horizonte previsto, en el horizonte inmediato. Creo que Trump va a utilizar —y seguirá haciéndolo— la amenaza del uso de la fuerza para generar más presión sobre el gobierno cubano. Pero no creo que se vaya a producir, en las actuales circunstancias, una invasión de los Estados Unidos. El gobierno acaba de entrar en la nueva estrategia de guerra global, todo tipo de guerra. Porque se dice que ha comprado hasta drones, hasta más de 300 drones para tratar de enfrentar una invasión norteamericana. Pero, en todo caso, no creo que eso se vaya a producir.

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Debe haber una amnistía en Cuba

-Para una salida en Cuba, una salida política y también social, ¿usted cree que debe haber una reconciliación, una amnistía? ¿Y a quiénes y cuándo, incluidos los Castro? ¿Y cuál es la hoja de ruta de la oposición?

-Sí, debe haber una amnistía. La base y el horizonte, ambas cosas al mismo tiempo. Ese proceso debe ser la reconciliación. Es decir, empezar por generar una conversación entre la diversidad y la pluralidad. Debe haber una amnistía. Nosotros estamos justamente en una conversación, en una discusión dentro de una propuesta que se llama Foro Amnistía 2026, donde hay muchísimas organizaciones trabajando desde fuera y desde dentro. Está De Frente, está Cuba Próxima, está El Consejo, está Ciudadanía y Libertad; hay otras organizaciones al interior del país que están trabajando en esa dirección, desde un proyecto más completo, robusto de amnistía, que definitivamente debe comprender a sectores del gobierno cubano. Pero eso está por determinarlo.

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Si hablamos de reconciliación, debemos pensar también en una amnistía para aquellos que están en el gobierno

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Nosotros queremos trabajar hacia la independencia de los que deben determinar el proceso judicial, el proceso de tribunales. Es ahí donde se debe determinar, con los criterios apropiados y con la experiencia global que hay en temas de amnistía, de reconciliación y de transición y de justicia transicional. En eso estamos trabajando. Pero definitivamente, si hablamos de reconciliación, debemos pensar también en una amnistía para aquellos que están en el gobierno. Y eso es parte y es la premisa de esa hoja de ruta. Hay una hoja de ruta que debe, primero, plantar estas bases y estos fundamentos, que son fundamentales para la confianza social, para la ligazón social.

-¿Cómo serían los pasos?

-No puede haber una transición en medio de una polarización extrema. Tiene que haber un lugar de encuentro de la pluralidad y este debe ser el primer paso. El segundo paso, nosotros creemos que hay un paso que el gobierno cubano debe dar definitivamente, que es respetar su propia constitución y su propia ley. Porque eso es lo que va a generar confianza para, entonces, un diálogo entre los cubanos de una negociación. Eso debe ser un tercer paso que debe continuar en ese proceso, hasta luego establecer pasos ya más concretos de fortalecimiento institucional, de creación y respeto a la pluralidad política que, a mi modo de ver, así lo hemos previsto nosotros en el Consejo para la Transición, debe culminar en un proceso de elecciones democráticas y pluralistas.

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INTERNACIONAL

Jeffries’ socialism dilemma: New York victories expose Democratic Party divide

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The man looks tired.

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Veteran observers of Democratic House Leader Hakeem Jeffries know at a glance when the fellow isn’t catching his Zs.

Some politicians bark gruffly when they are under pressure. Others become wildly frenetic. Some pick fights. Others go quiet, and retreat. Jeffries gets puffy.

It has been one of those tells that longtime Empire State and Washington, D.C. hands have noticed for years. When the Brooklyn Democrat appears on morning television looking a little baggy, a tad swollen around the eyes; when he speaks in his trademark measured cadence but stumbles over the elucidation; when he presents the unmistakable glaze of someone who has squeezed three hours of sleep into what should have been a seven-hour night, it usually means he spent the evening on the phone.

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HAKEEM JEFFRIES CONFRONTED ON ‘YOU’RE NEXT’ CHANTS FOLLOWING NY DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST VICTORIES

House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries faces growing pressure as democratic socialist-backed candidates gain influence in New York, raising new questions about the party’s ideological direction. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

Counting votes.

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Putting out fires.

Trying to solve a problem.

Since Tuesday, the problem has been coming from inside his own party.

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Not Donald Trump.

Not Republicans.

Not the economy.

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Not the spending bill.

The Democratic Party.

More specifically, the Democratic Socialists of America inside the Democratic Party.

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For much of the last week, Jeffries has found himself staring transfixed at perhaps the most difficult political challenge of his career — immobilized not because he does not know what he thinks, but because he knows exactly what he thinks.

He believes Democrats need to look mainstream to win swing districts. He believes affordability is a stronger message than ideology. He believes most Americans don’t want a political revolution. And he surely believes that Republicans — from President Donald Trump on down — cannot wait to compel every rival candidate to answer for the most controversial voices inside the Democratic Party.

That has always been the danger of ideological movements. They rarely stay quaintly confined to the neighborhoods where they first emerge. They spread. They redefine brands. They force everyone wearing the same jersey to bear responsibility for the teammates they did not recruit.

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This week, such a menace landed squarely on Jeffries’ desk.

The source of the headache was New York City, where Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s stunning Democratic victory last November now has staged a second, hugely consequential act, as three candidates backed by Mamdani — Brad Landler, Claire Valdez and Darializa Avila Chevalier — won congressional primaries. Valdez and Chevalier are both members of the Democratic Socialists of America.

The victories are significant for reasons that resonate far beyond New York.

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For years, the Democratic establishment has comforted itself with the belief that support for democratic socialism was limited to a handful of safe districts represented by colorful personalities who generated cable-news segments but exercised limited influence over the broader direction of the party.

Tuesday suggested something different. Democratic socialists did not merely sustain their corner of the party with fringe support, they expanded it — and expanded it in Jeffries’ own backyard.

It is difficult to overstate the implications of such a predicament for the Democratic leader.

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Jeffries is not Bernie Sanders, nor is he Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Rather, Jeffries has spent years carefully cultivating an image as a disciplined institutionalist — a modern Democratic leader capable of appealing to progressives without frightening suburban moderates. His personal politics always have been considerably closer to the political center than to those of the raucous activists in his coalition. He is, by temperament and instinct, a coalition builder.

Coalition builders do not enjoy civil wars. It is a major hurdle for Jeffries to explain and finesse the ballooning faction without detonating a timebomb inside his party.

Almost immediately after Tuesday’s results, reporters and anchors began asking Jeffries his opinion of the new nominees — not whether he supported them, but whether he supported what they unequivocally endorsed. It was an impossible line of questioning precisely because everyone already knew the answer. Jeffries does not believe America should abolish Immigration and Customs Enforcement, prisons or the police force. He has never argued for dismantling capitalism, nor has he embraced many of the wider ideological positions associated with the Democratic Socialists of America.

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So, he did what experienced political leaders often do when trapped between principle and practicality. He tried to change the subject.

In interview after interview, Jeffries gently, nebulously, acknowledged that he did not share every position or previous statement made by the nominees. He steered the conversation toward affordability, alternate Democratic victories and the overarching national map. It was classic Hakeem Jeffries: polite, measured, disciplined and careful.

But politics rarely allows careful people to remain above the fray forever, and, before long, one of the nominees, Chevalier, became a national story.

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Opposition researchers — and increasingly, reporters — began to dredge up years of Chevalier’s social-media posts and public statements, staunchly expressed and clearly defined. She did indeed call for abolishing police and prisons, and argued for eliminating borders and ICE. She harshly, profanely, criticized Kamala Harris and Joe Biden, and decried America as «a f—— disgrace.» Her many posts involving race, white women, and interracial relationships spread rapidly, first across conservative media and then on MSNOW and CNN.

For many, it does not matter that she has deleted and repudiated some of the posts.

One Democratic Party stalwart told me ruefully, «Chevalier is our David Duke. She is poisoning the possibility of a Democratic majority.»

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AOC ISSUES WARNING TO HER FELLOW DEMOCRATIC INCUMBENTS IN THE WAKE OF SOCIALISTS WINNING BIG IN NYC

Hakeem Jeffries speaking.

Hakeem Jeffries is balancing party unity with mounting concerns that Democratic Socialists of America-backed candidates could complicate Democrats’ efforts to win swing districts. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

But another Democrat familiar with the House caucus, who has been aligned with the progressive wing, offered me an opposing view. «The reality is that the energy of the party in primaries is anti-genocide, anti-billionaire and for Medicare-for-all. Many centrists and House Democratic members are having a hard time coming to terms with this. But that’s where voters primary are. They are unfortunately jamming Jeffries unnecessarily instead of letting him embrace the progressive wing.»

Whether Chevalier’s comments are viewed as youthful activism, sincere ideological conviction or political malpractice, they guarantee one thing: the questions will not stop.

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Republicans understood immediately that they had been handed a gift, and Democrats knew every candidate in a competitive district could now expect variations of the same questions: Do you agree with this? Is this your party? Does Chevalier represent today’s Democrats?

Jeffries undoubtedly knew exactly where this was heading. Yet on Saturday afternoon, he nevertheless offered an official welcome to Chevalier, Landler and Valdez with a celebratory post on X.

«Congratulations to our newest members of the NYC congressional delegation,» he wrote. «From public servants to union organizers to community activists, the path is different but the work is the same. We must decisively address the affordability crisis and crush far-right extremism!»

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With this statement, Jeffries conceded that his paramount job is to elect a majority, despite the risks to his own reputation, digital and otherwise.

«Jeffries is doing what he needs to do to keep his Democratic caucus as whole as he can,» a veteran Democratic political operative in New York told me. «That means making sure the tent is seen as broadly as it needs to be while moving it into a (hopefully) governing coalition come January. There is no win by holding out and claiming these folks are socialists and therefore not our people. They are going to vote for Jeffries [for Speaker] and we will need their votes for that and much more going forward. And the folks who didn’t get that in last year’s election for Mayor also paid a real price for not recognizing it.»

Even so, moderate Democrats have been urging Jeffries, publicly and privately, to draw sharper distinctions between the party’s mainstream constituency and its socialist wing. Those calls escalated dramatically after Tuesday.

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When I asked a spokeswoman for Jeffries about the content and timing of the X post, and how he might respond to those calling for his repudiation of Chevalier and other controversial candidates, she only would say that Jeffries has put out similar congratulatory messages in virtually every race this cycle, on behalf of nominees from every state, background, and ideology.

But that hardly is sufficient for many of the most prominent voices in the party.

Rep. Josh Gottheimer, a leading moderate/centrist Democrat from New Jersey, told Jewish Insider that the socialists’ anti-Israel point of view is a «growing cancer, and we can’t let it spread, and we cannot ignore it.» He warned that the incoming DSA-aligned lawmakers will be coming to Washington to «wreak havoc in Congress» and will try to «hold the party hostage» to their socialist views. «It will lead to more gridlock and dysfunction, and hard-working families will pay the price for this,» he said. «The socialists have put their own personal hatred above our national security and our promises to our allies. And I think we’ve got to call out hate when we see it.»

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«This is a bridge too far,» agrees veteran Democratic strategist James Carville, who cautions that embracing candidates whose politics fall well outside the party’s historical mainstream risks alienating precisely the voters Democrats need to regain strong, enduring governing majorities. He dismisses the political views of Chevalier as entirely anathema to the Democratic Party, insisting that «they should not seat her in the caucus. Her views are totally against anything that any Democrat has. We believe in pluralism, she doesn’t believe in interracial dating…Lady, I ain’t in the same party as you…She has attacked interracial relationships and the American flag.» Carville considers this a line in the sand. «I actually do think it’s time for Democrats to talk the S word,» he says. «Schism. I really do. Everybody’s always said, ‘No, no, we’re a coalition. We’re a big tent.’ And there’s some – there’s just some s— that I can’t be in the same tent with.»

Trump himself sees a similarly dire scenario. «The Democrat Party is in big trouble,» he said Friday at the Faith & Freedom Coalition’s policy conference. «Because this isn’t stopping with New York. This is the most serious threat to our country in its existence, in my opinion.»

Jeffries, meanwhile, understands that fear now runs in both directions inside the Democratic Party. Moderate Democrats worry about losing swing voters. Party leaders worry about losing their own base. The activists who dominate many Democratic primaries are intensely engaged, highly organized and deeply angry. They have shown they are willing to target incumbents they regard as insufficiently progressive. Jeffries must have felt a nervous little chill last week at the New York election night victory party. When his image appeared, the DSA celebrants put him on notice with the ominous chant, «You’re next!»

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To be sure, this is not the first time Democratic leaders have confronted an insurgency from the party left.

During Donald Trump’s first presidency, Nancy Pelosi was faced with a similar complication with the rise of «the Squad.» New congressional members Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar, Rashida Tlaib and Ayanna Pressley, independently and as a team, became media stars almost overnight, with their youth, charisma, modern brio, irreverence, and controversial views. Republicans tried relentlessly to define the entire Democratic Party through their most radical statements.

Pelosi’s response was remarkably effective. She did not attempt to defeat them ideologically, but instead, managed them institutionally. She reminded everyone who counted votes, controlled committee assignments, raised money, determined legislative priorities, and possessed the experience and power to turn slogans into laws. When necessary, Pelosi criticized «the Squad,» but more often, she simply outmaneuvered them.

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Nancy Pelosi understood something that many ideological movements forget. In Congress, power is measured not by followers on social media but by the ability to assemble 218 votes.

Jeffries inherited Pelosi’s position, but he has not inherited Pelosi’s authority. He has never held the Speaker’s gavel, nor spent years disciplining a majority. He has not had to decide which members receive prized committee chairs while balancing dozens of competing factions. Most importantly, he has never governed with a razor-thin Democratic majority.

If Democrats capture the House this November by only a handful of seats, the arithmetic becomes brutal.

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Every member and every vote will matter, as will every defection. A bloc of uncompromising ideological members can exercise influence wildly disproportionate to its size. Republicans know this because they lived through it, Kevin McCarthy learned this tough lesson, and Mike Johnson is enduring it now. Jeffries may soon discover it himself.

Which explains why this week’s story matters beyond a handful of New York primaries. The broader struggle inside the Democratic Party has been building for years.

Bernie Sanders demonstrated—twice–that democratic socialism has enormous appeal inside Democratic presidential politics. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez transformed progressive activism into celebrity politics and brand name recognition. Mamdani, magnetic and unapologetic, has shown that the movement can capture America’s largest city.

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What makes this movement especially potent is that it has found an organizing principle steeped in emotion that extends well beyond traditional left-right politics. For many younger activists, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, especially conditions in Gaza, has become not merely a foreign policy issue but a moral litmus test. The language of «genocide,» «apartheid» and «settler colonialism» has moved from campus protests into Democratic primaries, online pressure campaigns, and frequent heckling at live events, creating an intensity that traditional establishment politicians often struggle to comprehend. Whether those characterizations are accepted or fiercely disputed, whether they veer into glib virtue signaling, the political reality is undeniable: arguments over Gaza have become a powerful engine of grassroots activism and candidate recruitment in ways that few Democratic leaders anticipated.

Each DSA victory expands the movement’s confidence and makes compromise less attractive, while increasing pressure on Democratic leaders who must somehow persuade suburban voters that none of this defines the party while simultaneously assuring activists that it absolutely does.

That balancing act has grown more difficult every election cycle, and is teetering on the unsustainable.

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And this is not simply Hakeem Jeffries’ problem. Chuck Schumer faces his own version of the same challenge. As the Democratic leader in the Senate, he must deal with his socialist-aligned (and acutely flawed) nominee in Maine, Graham Platner, and with the frontrunner in the August Senate primary in Michigan, Abdul El-Sayed, another Sanders disciple with controversial views.

In many respects, Jeffries and Schumer are tackling what Joe Biden and Kamala Harris sidestepped during their administration. As progressive cultural politics and increasingly strident anti-Israel sentiment spread through elite institutions, universities, activist organizations and social media, the Biden White House generally sought accommodation rather than confrontation. The result was that ideas once largely confined to activist circles migrated steadily, unchecked, into Democratic primaries—not only in New York, but in blue cities, college towns and even pockets of some of America’s reddest states. Leaders who decline to police the boundaries of a coalition eventually discover that someone else has redrawn them.

Perhaps Jeffries hopes the controversy fades.

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Washington is certainly capable of changing the subject. Trump is still able to absorb all the oxygen in any room, in any crisis. Inevitably there will be other international emergencies, budget showdowns, political and cultural shiny objects. Jeffries has a few potential lifelines, such as the natural evolution of his peers. AOC, for example, has in recent years become less of a bomb-thrower and more of a legislator. She still sits firmly on the left flank of the party, but she has learned the value of coalition-building, party discipline and picking her spots. Jeffries can reasonably hope that today’s firebrands eventually follow a similar trajectory. The gamble, of course, is that this new generation may conclude that AOC moderated and matured too much. There are already indications of that sentiment.

So, while politics has an extraordinary capacity to move on, this DSA controversy probably won’t. The views of some of these new candidates are simply too extreme, too genuinely insulting to a majority of Americans, too unsavory for citizens who want calm, not drama; common sense, not gauzy, faddish ideology.

There will be more archived posts. More old videos. More awkward interviews. More Republican ads. More questions shouted down Capitol hallways. More uncomfortable television appearances. More brash and polarizing statements. And, if Democrats win the House, more difficult internal negotiations between party leadership and members who see compromise not as governing but as surrender.

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JEFFRIES WELCOMES DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTS INTO THE FOLD AS CRITICS WARN PARTY IS REVEALING ‘EXACTLY WHO IT IS’

Hakeem Jeffries standing in a hallway.

Democratic socialist victories in New York have intensified debate over the Democratic Party’s future and presented Jeffries with a difficult political test. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

The larger lesson extends beyond Jeffries. Political parties can survive disagreements and factions, even bitter internal fights. But what presents a deeper threat is the pretense that people who march beneath the same wide banner all are ultimately headed toward the same destination.

The Democratic Party today contains centrists who want to make capitalism work better, progressives who want to regulate it much more aggressively, and democratic socialists who openly question whether capitalism itself should remain the organizing principle of American life. Those are not merely policy disagreements. They are competing visions of the country.

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Jeffries knows this.

He also knows that House elections are not won in Park Slope, but in places where swing voters often pay little attention to Congress until a thirty-second television advertisement flashes across the screen showing the most controversial quote imaginable beside the words «Democrat for Congress.» And he knows, that for others, the Democratic establishment and its officeholders are now more unpopular than socialism.

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Sometimes leadership is less about choosing between good options than about choosing between bad ones. This week, Hakeem Jeffries, faced with nothing but bad options, chose rhetorical party unity.

It is too soon to say if Jeffries’ choice was clever statesmanship — or simply the first compromise in what assuredly will be a very long negotiation over the future of his party.

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INTERNACIONAL

La Policía Nacional Civil abate a un presunto sicario del Barrio 18 tras un enfrentamiento en Ciudad Quetzal

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La Policía Nacional Civil abatió a Josué Armando Soto Muñoz tras un enfrentamiento armado en Ciudad Quetzal, San Juan Sacatepéquez. (PNCdeGuatemala)

La Policía Nacional Civil informó que en Ciudad Quetzal, en San Juan Sacatepéquez, fue abatido Josué Armando Soto Muñoz, alias Sadboy, de 22 años, durante un enfrentamiento armado con agentes que intentaban interceptarlo junto a otro integrante del Barrio 18 tras una denuncia ciudadana sobre un posible ataque contra una familia.

En el mismo episodio, las fuerzas de seguridad decomisaron tres armas de fuego calibre 9 mm y consignaron la motocicleta en la que se movilizaban los pandilleros. Dos de esas pistolas tenían el número de registro esmerilado y la tercera estaba en poder de un presunto rival de la Mara Salvatrucha, con reporte de robo desde el 27 de enero en Ciudad Quetzal.

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De acuerdo con la PNC, la alerta inicial fue hecha por vecinos que denunciaron que mareros pretendían atentar contra la vida de una familia. Agentes de la comisaría 16, en coordinación con investigadores de la DEIC, interceptaron a los sospechosos, que se desplazaban en motocicleta, y en ese momento se produjo el intercambio de disparos.

El fallecido fue identificado como Josué Armando Soto Muñoz. El otro acompañante era Jesler “N”, alias “Antonio”, de 20 años, quien resultó herido y fue trasladado bajo custodia policial a un centro asistencial.

Tres pistolas con proyectiles en el cargador, una motocicleta azul y negra, y la caja de una camioneta azul, en una escena nocturna.
Las fuerzas de seguridad decomisan tres pistolas de 9 mm y una motocicleta involucradas en actividades de pandillas en Ciudad Quetzal. (Imagen Ilustrativa Infobae)

Antes del enfrentamiento, los dos pandilleros habrían atacado a un presunto rival

La propia versión policial sitúa un ataque armado minutos antes en el callejón La Miradita, en el sector Lo de Carranza de Ciudad Quetzal. Allí resultó herido Jonatan “N”, de 24 años, señalado como presunto integrante de la Mara Salvatrucha.

Ese hombre también fue llevado a un centro asistencial bajo custodia policial, esta vez para ejecutar su captura. Según la información oficial, portaba una pistola calibre 9 mm que tenía reporte de robo desde el 27 de enero.

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La respuesta a la pregunta central del caso es directa: hubo un muerto y dos capturados tras una secuencia que comenzó con una denuncia ciudadana, siguió con la intercepción de dos presuntos sicarios del Barrio 18 y derivó en la detención adicional del hombre al que, según la policía, habían atacado poco antes.

La PNC indicó además que Soto Muñoz registraba un antecedente por asesinato en 2020, cuando fue recluido en un centro correccional para menores. También estableció que había recuperado la libertad recientemente, después de egresar el pasado 10 de junio.

Según la institución, el operativo se desarrolló en el marco de una intervención para impedir un ataque contra civiles y terminó con la incautación de las armas y el traslado bajo custodia de los dos heridos. La Policía Nacional Civil sostuvo que mantendrá acciones para proteger la vida de los ciudadanos y de sus agentes.

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Una serie de ataques armados ocurridos durante la noche y la madrugada del domingo 28 de junio sacudió Guatemala y dejó dos personas fallecidas y al menos 10 lesionadas en distintos puntos, según reportes de cuerpos de socorro y autoridades.

El Ministerio Público y agentes de seguridad procesaron escenas en San Juan Sacatepéquez y en las zonas dos y 19 de la capital. Los cuerpos de socorro informaron que no hubo detenidos tras los hechos.

El episodio más grave se registró en una discoteca de la colonia Monte Carmelo tres, en Ciudad Quetzal, donde personas desconocidas efectuaron múltiples disparos dentro del establecimiento, según el reporte oficial.

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En ese lugar murió una persona que aún no fue identificada y otras ocho resultaron heridas.

Los lesionados fueron trasladados al Hospital Roosevelt para recibir atención médica. Los Bomberos Municipales Departamentales confirmaron el deceso y el número de heridos, mientras la Policía Nacional Civil (PNC) abrió una investigación para determinar el móvil e identificar a los responsables.



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Families watch in horror as skydiving plane crashes in France, killing all 11 aboard

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Families watched in horror as a skydiving plane crashed in France moments after takeoff Sunday, killing all 11 people aboard, according to French officials.

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The single-engine Pilatus PC-6 crashed shortly after taking off from the Nancy-Essey Airfield near the city of Nancy in northeastern France. Officials said the victims included five skydiving instructors, five first-time jumpers and the pilot.

French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said some victims’ relatives watched the aircraft fall from the sky.

«Some of the victims’ families witnessed the aircraft falling with their own eyes,» Nuñez said. «So there is tremendous emotion and an even greater psychological trauma.»

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MISSOURI SKYDIVING PLANE CRASH THAT KILLED ALL 12 ABOARD IS A ‘DEVASTATING LOSS,’ COMPANY SAYS

Police officer stands near the site where a skydiving plane crashed in Tomblaine northeastern France, killing all 11 people on board, Sunday, June 28, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonin Utz)

Meurthe-et-Moselle Prefect Yves Séguy said the aircraft suffered an apparent malfunction and «fell almost vertically,» narrowly missing a populated area after crashing roughly 300 yards from the runway.

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Flight-tracking data from Flightradar24 showed the aircraft banked left after takeoff before disappearing from radar less than a minute into the flight.

France’s Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety (BEA), the country’s aviation accident investigation agency, said on X that it had opened a safety investigation into the crash involving the Pilatus PC-6. The agency said four investigators and one first-response investigator were dispatched to the scene.

MISSOURI SKYDIVING PLANE CRASH THAT KILLED ALL 12 ABOARD IS A ‘DEVASTATING LOSS,’ COMPANY SAYS

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Forensic technicians examine a skydiving plane that crashed in Tomblaine northeastern France, killing all 11 people on board, Sunday, June 28, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonin Utz)

Authorities have not determined what caused the crash, and officials cautioned that it is too early to speculate while investigators examine the wreckage.

Nancy Mayor Mathieu Klein called the crash «an immense shock that has plunged the Greater Nancy area into mourning» in a Facebook post, offering condolences to the victims’ families and those who witnessed the tragedy.

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Forensic technicians examine a skydiving plane that crashed in Tomblaine northeastern France, killing all 11 people on board, Sunday, June 28, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonin Utz)

Klein said he visited the crash site alongside regional officials and praised the «remarkable professionalism and commitment» of rescue, medical and security personnel. He also announced that Greater Nancy would open a gathering space at Marcel Picot Stadium where residents could pay their respects and show solidarity with the victims’ families.

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MISSOURI SKYDIVING PLANE CRASH THAT KILLED ALL 12 ABOARD IS A ‘DEVASTATING LOSS,’ COMPANY SAYS

The Meurthe-et-Moselle prefecture said it activated a public information center Sunday afternoon to assist victims’ families and said the hotline would reopen Monday morning as recovery efforts and the investigation continue.

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Transport Minister Philippe Tabarot described the crash as the country’s deadliest skydiving aviation accident in roughly three decades.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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