INTERNACIONAL
El recorrido de un migrante salvadoreño que, tras sobrevivir a la guerra y huir en un maletero, logró ser nombrado obispo en Estados Unidos

El salvadoreño Evelio Menjívar, quien huyó de la guerra civil en su país en 1990 y llegó a Estados Unidos escondido en el maletero de un automóvil, ha sido designado obispo de la diócesis de Wheeling-Charleston, en una región de Virginia Occidental. Tres décadas después de cruzar la frontera guiado por un “coyote”, Menjívar ocupará el cargo eclesiástico, según informó EFE.
Durante la entrevista con EFE, Menjívar rememoró su travesía: en su primer intento, viajó a Tijuana, México, donde fue detenido y deportado tras ver la bandera estadounidense al otro lado de la frontera y posponer su sueño de residir en ese país. Tras dos intentos fallidos, logró cruzar finalmente —apretado junto a su hermano y dos primos dentro de un maletero— hasta California. El sacerdote describe su llegada a Los Ángeles como el salto de la vida rural a una “ciudad grandísima, multicultural, multiétnica”, un entorno completamente nuevo para él.
La historia de Menjívar contiene elementos diferenciadores frente a otros relatos sobre migración y religión en Estados Unidos. Será el primer obispo salvadoreño de la historia del país, y su designación ocurre en una región donde el 90 % de la población es estadounidense y caucásica, y donde Donald Trump obtuvo un respaldo arrollador en las elecciones de 2024, conforme a lo señalado por el propio obispo a EFE.
En una región con escasa diversidad, Menjívar afronta el reto de ejercer su labor pastoral en un entorno descrito como un “bastión republicano”. Preguntado por la lógica detrás de su nombramiento, rechaza que se trate de una provocación del pontífice al expresidente estadounidense, señalando que la decisión es coherente con los valores misioneros de León XIV, quien también tuvo experiencia como misionero en Perú. “No ha tenido miedo de tomar una decisión de enviarme ahí porque él mismo fue misionero en Perú. Allí, a pesar de que era un extranjero, la gente lo llegó a amar porque abrió su corazón”, resaltó Menjívar en sus declaraciones recogidas por EFE.

En el plano político, el nombramiento coincide con un movimiento diplomático: el mismo día de la entrevista, Marco Rubio, secretario de Estado, mantuvo una reunión en el Vaticano con el papa León XIV. Para Menjívar, este encuentro representó “una buenísima oportunidad para trabajar juntos” y expresó que “a ninguno beneficia que no haya diálogo o que se manden mensajes que en vez de unir dividen y sobre todo que dividen a la comunidad”.
El sacerdote, que obtuvo primero protección humanitaria, luego una visa de trabajador religioso y finalmente la ciudadanía estadounidense en 2006, señaló que espera ser recibido en Virginia Occidental como “un pastor de esos que huelen a oveja” y como alguien dispuesto a “remangarse para trabajar por la gente”. Según afirmó Menjívar a EFE.
El propio Menjívar explicó que, al llegar como indocumentado a Estados Unidos, le habría gustado oír de un obispo los verbos que el papa repite para hablar de migración: “dar la bienvenida, acoger, proteger, promover”. Su objetivo como nuevo obispo en Virginia Occidental es predicar esos principios y abrir caminos para que los inmigrantes sean tratados con dignidad, sin que el modo de su llegada defina su valor ante la sociedad.
Su vida, detalló el obispo, así como la de otras personas en busca de mejores oportunidades, “no puede ser definida únicamente por la manera en la que uno llega al país”. Para él, según enfatizó en la entrevista, “no importa si uno llegó escondido en un maletero, con un visado o en un avión. Eso es solo una parte de tu historia, no toda”.
IMÁGENES: LEONOR TRINIDAD.
DECLARACIONES DE EVELIO MENJÍVAR, OBISPO DE LA DIÓCESIS DE WHEELING-CHARLESTON.
Al describir los riesgos del desplazamiento forzado para quienes crecieron en contextos de violencia, como el suyo en El Salvador durante la guerra civil, Menjívar sostuvo ante EFE: “Uno hace un arreglo con alguien a quien se le llama coyote y no piensas en el riesgo, porque es un instinto de supervivencia. No piensas que vas a violar la ley de un país. Eso nunca se piensa.”
La designación de Evelio Menjívar como obispo pone en primer plano las tensiones migratorias y políticas de la actualidad estadounidense, al tiempo que, en palabras del propio religioso, abre la posibilidad de que la Iglesia ofrezca acompañamiento y acogida “más allá del estigma con el que cargan muchos inmigrantes”.
corresponsal:Desde San Salvador, El Salvador
INTERNACIONAL
Trump says US helped secure release of 5 prisoners in Belarus deal, thanks Lukashenko

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President Donald Trump announced Sunday that five prisoners from Poland and Moldova were released from detention in Belarus and Russia following diplomatic efforts involving the U.S., marking a rare breakthrough in negotiations with the two countries.
The release includes Polish journalist and activist Andrzej Poczobut, whose case has drawn international attention and concern from European leaders, and signals a potential opening for limited cooperation between Washington and Minsk, even as tensions with Russia remain high and broader disputes persist.
«We just secured the release of three Polish and two Moldovan prisoners from Belarusian and Russian detention,» Trump said on Truth Social. «Thanks to my Special Presidential Envoy, John Coale, we were able to push hard to make this release happen.
«My friend, President Karol Nawrocki of Poland, met with me last September and asked me to help secure Andrzej Poczobut from Belarusian prison,» he continued. «Today, Poczobut is free due to our efforts. The United States delivers for our Allies and Friends.
SECRETARY OF STATE RUBIO HAILS RELEASE OF US PRISONER IN BELARUS AS CONTROVERSY HANGS OVER NATION’S ELECTION
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko and Russian President Vladimir Putin meet during a past engagement, while President Donald Trump is shown separately, as recent prisoner negotiations signal shifting dynamics between Washington, Minsk and Moscow. (Vladimir Smirnov/AFP; Jonathan Ernst/Reuters)
«Thank you to President Aleksandr Lukashenko for his cooperation and friendship. So nice!» Trump added.
Poczobut, a correspondent for the Polish newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza and a prominent member of Belarus’ Polish minority, had been serving an eight-year sentence in a case widely criticized as politically motivated.
He was arrested in 2021 after reporting on pro-democracy protests in Belarus, drawing international condemnation. Poczobut was later awarded the Sakharov Prize, the European Union’s top human rights honor.
POLISH CONSERVATIVE KAROL NAWROCKI WINS PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION TO SUCCEED DUDA

Polish Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski addresses a joint press conference in Warsaw on Sept. 29, 2025, following a meeting of the foreign ministers of the Weimar Triangle and Ukraine. (Wojtek Radwanski/AFP)
Polish Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski described Poczobut as both a symbol of the fight for freedom in Belarus and an example of Poland’s commitment to securing the return of its citizens.
The exchange was part of a broader series of prisoner releases negotiated with U.S. involvement, reflecting a recent thaw in relations between Washington and Minsk under Trump.
A spokesperson for Poland’s Foreign Ministry said the deal involved a multi-country arrangement, with three individuals transferred from Belarus to Poland in exchange for three sent in the opposite direction, alongside others released through separate agreements.
AMERICAN AMONG 3 DETAINEES RELEASED FROM BELARUS

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko listens during a meeting with foreign correspondents in Minsk, Belarus, on July 6, 2023. (Alexander Zemlianichenko/AP)
Those freed included Grzegorz Gawel, a Roman Catholic friar from the Carmelite order in Krakow, as well as a Belarusian national who had worked with Polish intelligence services, according to Polish officials, who did not publicly identify the individual.
Earlier this year, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko authorized the release of 250 political prisoners under an agreement with Washington that led to a partial easing of U.S. sanctions.
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Belarus, a longtime ally of Russia, has remained largely isolated from the West for years. Lukashenko, who has been in power for more than three decades, has faced repeated sanctions over human rights abuses and for allowing Russian forces to use Belarusian territory during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
human rights, donald trump, belarus, vladimir putin, sanctions
INTERNACIONAL
China’s undersea cable threat raises $10T fears as Trump-Xi talks loom

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The U.S. economy is under threat from adversaries like China targeting undersea cables with the ability to «inflict devastating economic chaos almost at will,» a former U.S. intelligence official warned Sunday.
These cables carry 99% of global data and support up to $10 trillion in daily financial transactions, according to reports.
Andrew Badger, chief strategy officer at Coalition Systems, a defense tech startup, spoke as President Donald Trump is set to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing for talks expected to focus on trade, artificial intelligence and Taiwan.
Taiwan, a flashpoint in U.S.-China tensions, has reported about 30 subsea cable incidents in recent years, including one in which Chinese vessels allegedly severed cables and cut communications for months.
INTERNATIONAL UNDERWATER CABLE ATTACKS BY RUSSIA, CHINA ARE NO ‘MERE COINCIDENCE’ WARNS EU’S TOP DIPLOMAT
Two Taiwan Coast Guard personnel board a Togo-flagged cargo ship to inspect it for suspected damage to a submarine cable connecting Taiwan Island and Penghu Island in waters off Penghu, Taiwan, on Feb. 25, 2025. (Taiwan Coast Guard/Anadolu)
«America depends on the fragile nervous system of subsea cables for modern life,» Badger, a former Pentagon official and author, told Fox News Digital before warning that U.S. adversaries «seek to turn the bottom of the ocean into a battlefield.»
«The asymmetric threat — China and Russia are devoting far more resources to attacking undersea infrastructure than the U.S. or its allies are to defending it,» Badger said.
«They’ve identified one of our greatest vulnerabilities, and we haven’t caught up. A coordinated strike on American undersea infrastructure could fundamentally disrupt our way of life — the internet, banking, energy markets and military communications all run through these cables. The dollar cost is almost incalculable, and the real damage would be the chaos and political instability that would follow,» he said.
Badger’s remarks came after Senate Republican Whip John Barrasso, R-Wyo., alongside Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., introduced the bipartisan Strategic Subsea Cables Act of 2026 in April.
The legislation is aimed at strengthening the security and resilience of critical undersea infrastructure.
TAIWAN COAST GUARD DETAINS CHINESE-CREWED VESSEL SUSPECTED OF CUTTING UNDERSEA CABLE

The Chinese bulk carrier Yi Peng 3 is anchored in the sea of Kattegat near Granaa, Denmark, on Nov. 20, 2024. Denmark’s navy said it was shadowing the vessel in the Baltic Sea amid investigations into suspected sabotage of undersea telecom cables by Finland and Sweden. (Mikkel Berg Pedersen/Ritzau Scanpix/AFP)
«Undersea cables are important for a variety of reasons. They carry 99% of the world’s internet traffic. They also support $10 trillion in financial transactions each and every day,» Barrasso said in a statement.
In April, China’s Ministry of Natural Resources confirmed a successful deep-sea mission testing an advanced «electro-hydrostatic actuator,» a device capable of slicing through armored submarine cables at depths of 3,500 meters, according to reports.
Similar suspicious disruptions have been reported in Europe and elsewhere, raising concerns about coordinated «gray-zone» operations designed to probe Western responses while remaining below the threshold of open conflict.
«This is hybrid warfare in its purest form, designed to weaken the adversary below the threshold of declared war,» Badger said, noting that incidents such as anchors dragging across the seabed can provide plausible deniability.
HORMUZ CHAOS SPARKS WARNING: CHINA COULD STRANGLE TAIWAN WITHOUT FIRING A SHOT

A split image shows Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, and President Donald Trump, right. (Vincent Thian/POOL/AFP via Getty Images; Salwan Georges/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
«Cables give Beijing and Moscow the ability to inflict devastating economic chaos almost at will,» Badger warned. «This gives both nations tremendous strategic leverage over the U.S.»
China could also potentially target American undersea cables as a deterrent to U.S. engagement in Taiwan, according to Badger.
«Beijing could simultaneously target cables landing in the U.S., not to win militarily, but with the goal of breaking the American public’s will to intervene in Taiwan,» he said.
China claims Taiwan as its own territory, while the U.S. — Taiwan’s largest unofficial ally — supplies weapons under a law requiring it to help the island defend itself.
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The Taiwan Strait is also a critical artery for the artificial intelligence revolution’s most essential resources.
Anniki Mikelsaar of the Oxford Internet Institute said growth in AI’s use means «rising capacity requirements on submarine cables. Not all recent cable damage incidents can be attributed to foreign adversaries: the ICPC estimates 150 to 200 cable breaks occur per year around the globe, most of them accidents,» she said.
taiwan, pentagon, economy, us, trade
INTERNACIONAL
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