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Stanley Kubrick, antes de Hollywood: descubren fotos inéditas realizadas en el subte de Nueva York
Stanley Kubrick inició su carrera visual en los subterráneos de Nueva York mucho antes de convertirse en uno de los cineastas estadounidenses más influyentes del siglo XX.
Un conjunto inédito de 18 fotografías tempranas tomadas en el metro de la ciudad será exhibido por primera vez en la Photography Show de Nueva York. Estas imágenes, adquiridas y descubiertas recientemente por la galería Duncan Miller de Los Angeles, ofrecen una mirada singular al pulso social de la década de 1940 y a los primeros experimentos narrativos de Kubrick.
Aunque gran parte del archivo fotográfico de Kubrick ya había sido mostrado al público en la exposición itinerante Through A Different Lens inaugurada en el Museum of the City of New York hace ocho años, estas 18 tomas específicas —todas realizadas entre la medianoche y las 06:00 horas— nunca habían sido expuestas fuera de las páginas de la revista Look.
La propia galería Duncan Miller identificó estas obras al analizar un lote reciente, como indicó su director Daniel Miller: “Estas impresiones de Kubrick estaban enterradas profundamente en una compra reciente”. Este hallazgo marca una diferencia frente a cualquier cobertura previa del legado fotográfico del director al poner en circulación imágenes inéditas para coleccionistas y críticos.
Kubrick, nacido y criado en el Bronx, comenzó a fotografiar profesionalmente incluso antes de terminar la secundaria, cuando en 1945 fue admitido como reportero gráfico en Look, una revista enfocada en el relato visual de la vida cotidiana. Su promedio académico le impedía el acceso universitario, pero logró canalizar su atención minuciosa hacia la observación de los demás a través del lente.
“En la escuela era un inadaptado. Tenía muy poco interés por lo que me enseñaban, la lectura estaba relacionada a las tareas escolares. Creo que recién comencé a leer por placer cuando terminé el secundario. Sin embargo, sí había algo que despertaba mi interés: la fotografía”, dijo el director de La Naranja Mecánica y Senderos de Gloria, entre otras.
“Empecé simplemente tomando la cámara y sacaba fotos. Aprendí luego a armar un cuarto oscuro y todas las cuestiones técnicas, y así seguí. Hasta que llegó el momento en que empecé a buscar la manera de venderlas, de convertirme en un profesional”, recordó Kubrick en una entrevista sobre esta pasión que comenzó cuando un vecino, Marvin Traub, quien también era un aficionado a la fotografía, le regaló su primera cámara, con quien revelaba en un cuarto oscuro que tenía en su hogar en el Bronx.
Entonces, Kubrick admiraba a Arthur Fellig, conocido como Weegee, un fotógrafo y reportero gráfico ucraniano especializado en documentar el ambiente callejero de Nueva York de manera desgarradora.
Kubrick pasaba horas en las calles, y así fue consiguió la imagen que sería el principio de todo. En 1945, cuando tenía 16 años, capturó a un vendedor de periódicos en su puesto, en una actitud derrotada, desconsolada, tras la muerte del presidente Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Llevó la imagen a Helen O’Brian, jefa del departamento fotográfico de la revista Look, una publicación que intentaba competir con Life a partir de las imágenes. Salió del edificio con USD 25 en el bolsillo. Meses después, colaboraciones mediante, terminó el secundario e ingresó al staff de Look, para convertirse así en el fotógrafo más joven de la historia de la revista.
Durante los cinco años que permaneció en Look, documentó escenas tan diversas como la rutina de un lustrabotas, el entrenamiento del boxeador Walter Cartier o los ensayos de la vedette Rosemary Williams. Abandonó la publicación en 1951, año en el que también realizó sus dos primeras películas documentales y concluyó su matrimonio con su novia de la secundaria.
El valor documental de este grupo de 18 imágenes reside en su contexto nocturno y su carácter transversal: Kubrick retrató con igual curiosidad los vagones llenos de jóvenes conversando, a mujeres enfrascadas en proyectos textiles en pleno trayecto, y a figuras solitarias sentadas en asientos forrados, escenas que testimonian la variedad de interacciones sociales promovidas por el transporte subterráneo.
Kubrick describía el metro como “una sala de lectura sobre ruedas, un paseo de enamorados y, después de las 23:00 horas, un albergue improvisado”. Esa pluralidad se manifiesta en gestos sutiles: miradas, evaluaciones silenciosas y hasta una mujer cubriéndose la nariz.
Para lograr la espontaneidad deseada, el joven Kubrick utilizaba un método discreto: llevaba su cámara al cuello y había acoplado un disparador de cable dentro del bolsillo del abrigo, de modo que podía fotografiar sin ser detectado, como relató Daniel Miller.
El futuro director de El resplandor, 2001: una odisea del espacio y The Full Metal Jacket, entre otras joyas, solía disparar rollos enteros de película para extraer de ellos apenas “un puñado de imágenes contundentes”. Esta búsqueda de la naturalidad anticipa la ética de observación que marcaría todo su cine posterior.
Las fotografías reunidas por Duncan Miller Gallery se presentan junto a obras de la fotógrafa contemporánea Jacqueline Woods, en una edición que fortalece la relación entre la investigación documental de la posguerra y los discursos visuales actuales. El proyecto de la galería, Your Daily Photo, lleva desde 2012 distribuyendo imágenes de archivo a suscriptores de todo el mundo y apostando por descubrimientos que, como en este caso, amplían el mapa histórico de la fotografía estadounidense.
Stanley Kubrick,Nueva York,metro,1945,Vida y amor en el metro de Nueva York,transporte,vida urbana,blanco y negro,fotografía,historia
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Jeffries welcomes Democratic Socialists into the fold as critics warn party is revealing ‘exactly who it is’
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House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries publicly embraced a new crop of congressional nominees Saturday, including three Democratic Socialists of America-backed candidates whose primary victories have fueled fresh debate over the Democratic Party’s leftward shift ahead of the 2026 midterms.
The powerful New York lawmaker’s post highlights the challenge facing the top House Democrat as he works to unite his party ahead of the general election. If Democrats take back the House in November, Jeffries is expected to become the next speaker. That means he’ll likely be leading a Democratic caucus with more self-described Democratic Socialists than ever before. So far, more than a dozen Democratic Socialists of America-backed candidates have won or advanced in primaries across the country this election cycle.
In a post on X, Jeffries wrote, «Congratulations to our Democratic nominees,» before listing the party’s congressional candidates from across New York. Among those recognized were Brad Lander, Claire Valdez and Darializa Avila Chevalier, all of whom are affiliated with or backed by the Democratic Socialists of America and secured victories in closely watched Democratic primaries last week.
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries has called Trump official Bill Pulte a «malignant clown.» (Aaron Schwartz/Bloomberg)
«From public servants to union organizers to community activists, the path is different but the work is the same,» Jeffries wrote. «We must decisively address the affordability crisis and crush far-right extremism!»
RISING SOCIALIST STARS ON TRACK TO CONGRESS: WHO ARE DARIALIZA AVILA CHEVALIER, BRAD LANDER AND CLAIRE VALDEZ?
Lander, Chevalier and Valdez all received backing from New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, whose endorsements helped cement the growing influence of the Democratic Party’s progressive wing in New York politics. Lander and Chevalier defeated Jeffries-endorsed incumbents Reps. Dan Goldman and Adriano Espaillat in their respective Democratic primaries. Jeffries did not endorse in the race won by Claire Valdez, which was an open seat.
Now, as Democrats turn their attention to the general election, he appears to be rallying behind the party’s nominees as they try to win back the House in November.
The candidates have also faced scrutiny over resurfaced social media posts, support for defunding the police and anti-Israel rhetoric, positions that have put them at odds with many in the Democratic Party.
Socialist New York congressional nominees Darializa Avila Chevalier (L), Claire Valdez (C) and Brad Lander. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images; Michael Nagle/Bloomberg via Getty Images; Adam Gray/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Chevalier has faced scrutiny over resurfaced social media posts, including one in which she called to «literally abolish the border.»
She has also faced renewed scrutiny over past social media posts targeting leading Democrats, including calling former President Joe Biden a «war criminal,» attacking former Vice President Kamala Harris and rebuking Sen. Bernie Sanders over Israel.
Like Chevalier, Valdez and Lander, who is Jewish, share her sentiment that Israel is committing «genocide» in Gaza.
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Jeffries’ decision to publicly congratulate the three nominees quickly drew criticism.
The Republican Jewish Coalition blasted Jeffries’ congratulatory message, warning Jewish voters that these candidates are not the Democrat «fringe» but the new faces of the party.
«To Jewish Democrats: your party is telling you EXACTLY who it is,» the Coalition wrote. «These future members of Congress, who @hakeemjeffries is welcoming with open arms, want to: Abolish prisons and borders. Defund the police. Downplay 9/11,» rattling off other serious controversies stemming from the candidates.
Jamie Metzl, a former National Security Council and State Department official and lifelong Democrat, blasted Jeffries for congratulating the nominees.
New York City Mayor Mayor Zohran Mamdani speaks at a news conference Thursday in Manhattan. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
«When I first read this post, I assumed it was from a spoof account. I am deeply concerned that it appears to be all too real,» Metzl wrote. «To welcome these nominees without acknowledging and criticizing their self-declared sympathies for U.S.-designated terrorist organizations, their calls to abolish the police, their stated desire to dismantle Western civilization, and their blatant anti-Americanism is to sacrifice the core principles of the Democratic Party.»
Metzl accused Jeffries of putting his bid to become House speaker ahead of the Democratic Party’s principles.
«I understand your ambition to become Speaker should Democrats retake the House, but you should not sacrifice the principles of our party to advance your own political aspirations,» Metzl wrote.
Democratic leadership has been in the hot seat this week facing questions from the media about how to reconcile support for the New York slate of socialist candidates, particularly after Valdez’s supporters were seen shouting «you’re next» at a television screen showing Jeffries on Tuesday night.
«They’re gonna eat you next Congressman – and replace you with one of their own,» conservative commentator Meghan McCain posted on X.
«This is funny,» conservative commentator Robby Starbuck posted on X. «Hakeem still doesn’t realize that the communists are going to eat him alive. Clearly not a student of history. Bless his heart.»
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In a CNN appearance on Friday, Jeffries said, «I think that what happens in a handful of primaries in one of the bluest cities in the country is not in any way indicative of what needs to happen in November, where we need to reelect every single frontline Member, common sense Democrats, authentically committed to making life better for the American people, opposing these extreme Republicans who have been nothing but a reckless rubber stamp for Donald Trump’s agenda.»
«And at the same period of time, make sure that we flip red seats blue, including in New York-17, where we have a combat veteran, incredibly patriotic American Cait Conley, who came out of a primary on Tuesday as well and is an incredibly strong candidate. She will defeat Mike Lawler in New York in November.»
ericadams, primary results, democrats, zohran mamdani, democratic party
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Gulf countries strongly condemn Iran’s drone attack on Bahrain as rising tensions threaten MOU
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Several Gulf countries have strongly denounced Iran’s Saturday drone strikes on the island nation of Bahrain, while vowing to stand united against any possible aggression from Tehran in the future.
This escalation poses the greatest threat yet to the memorandum of understanding signed last week by President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.
After Iran struck a cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz on Friday, the U.S. launched overnight airstrikes on Iranian missile, drone and radar sites. Iran responded Saturday with the drone strikes on Bahrain, which hosts the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet.
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Smoke rises after reported Iranian missile attacks, following strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran, in Manama, Bahrain, Feb. 28, 2026. (Reuters)
The Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi, called Iran’s attack on Bahrain «treacherous,» adding that it will undermine ongoing peace efforts in the Middle East.
The GCC represents the interests of Bahrain, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates, several of which released their own statements condemning Iran.
Bahrain itself issued a response, confirming that Iran flew a number of drones into its territory and calling the strikes a «flagrant threat» to the nation’s security. It remains unclear exactly which areas Iran targeted.
US ALLY KUWAIT CONDEMNS ‘BRUTAL AND ONGOING IRANIAN ATTACKS’ AFTER AIRPORT WAS HIT
President Donald Trump leaves the stage after speaking at the Faith & Freedom Coalition’s policy conference on Friday, June 26, 2026. Iran’s latest strike is the latest threat to the MOU he signed that enacted a ceasefire. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
«While the Ministry condemns this heinous aggression, it affirms that the Iranian regime’s continued attacks, at a time when regional and international efforts are moving towards de-escalation, place the sole responsibility on Tehran for undermining peace efforts, and reveals an approach based on destabilizing security, exporting chaos, and undermining regional stability,» Bahrain’s Foreign Ministry also said Saturday.
Officials in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) also came out with statements on Saturday condemning Iran.
Kuwait’s Foreign Ministry said the Iranian strikes represent «a dangerous undermining of endeavors for peace and stability, and a threat to the security and stability of the region.»
Both Kuwait and the UAE said they remain committed to supporting Bahrain’s safety and stability.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, center, attends a meeting with foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council member states in Manama, Bahrain, on Thursday, June 25, 2026. (Eric Lee/Pool Photo via AP)
US STRIKES IRAN AFTER STRAIT OF HORMUZ CARGO SHIP ATTACK AS CEASEFIRE TENSIONS ESCALATE
Also joining in the public denouncements of Iran were Saudi Arabia and Qatar, with both countries saying the latest strikes violate Bahrain’s sovereignty and international law.
Notably, Oman’s foreign ministry has not addressed the attack. Oman has maintained a neutral stance throughout the war and has frequently acted as a mediator between Washington and Tehran.
Oman and Iran are also still in the midst of negotiating a joint framework for the future administration of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.
A container ship, right, and a cargo vessel are seen in the Strait of Hormuz off Bandar Abbas, Iran, Wednesday, June 17, 2026. (Amirhosein Khorgooi/ISNA via AP)
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Iran’s Revolutionary Guard took responsibility for the strikes on Bahrain, saying on state-run TV that it had targeted several locations «of the U.S. terrorist army in the region» without specifying which areas were hit, according to The Associated Press.
So far, no casualties or significant damage has been reported from the drone attack, which occurred days after Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with Gulf allies in Bahrain.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
war with iran, middle east, world, foreign affairs
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