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Jailed Catholic woman’s hunger strike highlights Iran religious persecution — US demands action

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The State Department condemned Iran’s intensified repression of Christians, including a Catholic woman on hunger strike in a prison known as one of the most brutal in the theocratic state.

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The Trump administration statement on widespread human rights violations carried out by the Iranian regime coincides with new military strikes against it in response to Tehran’s attacks on commercial tankers in the Strait of Hormuz.

The Christian woman on hunger strike is 42-year-old Ghazal Marzban, who sits in Iran’s infamous Evin prison in Tehran, according to Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA). Iran sentenced Marzban, a Catholic, to nearly 10 years in prison for practicing her Christian faith, Iranian experts told Fox News Digital. Marzban’s physical health, as of late May, had deteriorated. Her current condition is not known.

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Ghazal Marzban sits in Iran’s infamous Evin prison in Tehran, according to Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA). Iran sentenced Marzban, a Catholic, to nearly 10 years in prison for practicing her Christian faith according to Iran experts. (Article 18)

It is unclear if the administration plans to ramp up pressure on Iran’s leaders for their widepsread persecution of religious minorities and opponents of the regime.

A State Department spokesperson told Fox News Digital, «We are aware of these reports. It is reprehensible that the Iranian regime continues to persecute religious minorities, including Iranian Christians.»

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Article 18, an organization that promotes religious freedom in Iran, noted that following Marzban’s conversion, the Islamic law graduate was banned from taking her bar entry examination. Her husband, who also converted to Christianity, has been denied medicine for his Parkinson’s disease, according to Article 18.

Fox News Digital sent a press query to Iran’s U.N. Mission about Marzban and the plight of practicing Christians in Iran.

Iranian protesters

Iranians gather while blocking a street during a protest in Tehran, Iran on Jan. 9, 2026.   (MAHSA / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

The State Department spokesperson said, «In Iran, human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly, association, and religion or belief, are completely ignored. The regime targets members of religious and ethnic minority groups and uses tactics like arbitrary arrest and torture to intimidate opponents and silence dissent.»

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After the regime reportedly murdered as many as 45,000 Iranian demonstrators within a 48-hour period in January, including as many as 22 Iranian Christians, the security forces of the regime arrested vast numbers of protestors.

St. Peter's Church, Iran

Reports say the Iranian regime is seeking the eviction of families from the St. Peter’s Church compound, Critics say it sends a clear message of intimidation to the wider Christian community.  (Article 18)

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President Trump has cited the number of 45,000 Iranians killed by the regime. The State Department told Fox News Digital that Iran’s leaders should free those protesters still in detention.

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«We reaffirm our unwavering solidarity with the people of Iran and call for the immediate and unconditional release of all political and wrongfully detained prisoners, including those facing persecution for peacefully exercising their fundamental freedoms,» said the State Department spokesperson.

Lisa Daftari, an expert on Iran who is the editor-in-chief of The Foreign Desk, told Fox News Digital that the joint U.S.-Israel elimination of the former Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, in February, «Hasn’t eased pressure. On the contrary, we are seeing more escalation and the implementation of even more hardline influences.»

Daftari said the «Arrests of Christians jumped from 139 in 2024 to 254 in 2025, alongside longer and more frequent sentences. At least 11 people received over a decade. After the recent war, authorities claimed they had ‘neutralized’ 53 elements, which is how they refer to evangelical Christians. That is because the Islamic Republic views conversion as a security threat.»

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Hengaw, an organization that monitors human rights violations in Iran, reported on its website on July 3 that the regime plans to seize the St. Peter Church in Tehran. Daftari said, «This is a large Christian compound with schools and family homes, and roughly 20 Armenian and Assyrian families are being expelled under a Revolutionary Court order that’s been sitting unused since 1998.»

St. Peter's church, Tehran

Iranian authorities are reportedly evicting all those living in the compound of the church. (Article 18)

When asked about a policy response from the U.S., Daftari said, «If there’s going to be a response, it has to be targeted. That means sanctions on the specific judges, intelligence officials and IRGC [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps] actors involved in cases like St. Peter Church and Marzban. And the transfer of church property to entities like EIKO [a business empire controlled by the late Khamenei] should be treated as state seizure, not an internal legal matter, and raised accordingly in international forums.»

Ramin, whose real name cannot be disclosed due to «security reasons,» an expert for Open Doors, a global Christian organization that aids persecuted Christians, told Fox News Digital, «The threatened confiscation of St Peter’s Evangelical Church in Tehran is deeply concerning and should not be viewed merely as a property dispute. It reflects a wider and long-standing pattern of pressure on Iran’s Christian communities, including recognized historic churches, Protestant communities, converts and reported cases involving Catholic converts.»

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Ramin added, «St Peter’s is one of Iran’s historic Protestant churches, and the reported eviction of families from the compound sends a clear message of intimidation to the wider Christian community. Together with the arrest, detention and sentencing of Christian converts, including those from Catholic backgrounds, this shows that the Iranian authorities continue to treat the peaceful Christian faith as a security concern rather than as a basic right to freedom of religion or belief.»

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Mansour Borji, the executive director of Article 18, told Fox News Digital that «The targeting of Christians whom the founders of the Islamic Republic viewed as an ideological threat began from the earliest days of the revolution. This included both Catholic and Protestant communities. Within days of the 1979 revolution, the Rev. Arastoo Sayyah, an Anglican priest, was murdered in his office. Foreign missionaries were expelled within the first year and Christian schools, hospitals and churches soon came under increasing pressure.»

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He added that, «Since 2008, Article18 has documented numerous confidential cases involving the arbitrary arrest of Catholic converts, harassment of church leaders, visa denials for clergy, the revocation of citizenship from a long-serving bishop and the confiscation and demolition of church property.»

Billboard shows Iran's three supreme leaders.

A billboard depicting Iran’s supreme leaders since 1979: (L to R) Ayatollahs Ruhollah Khomeini (until 1989), Ali Khamenei (until 2026), and Mojtaba Khamenei (incumbent) is displayed above a highway in Tehran on March 10, 2026. Iran marked the appointment of Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei to replace his father as its supreme leader on March 9, 2026.  (AFP/Via Getty Images)

Borji continued, «The recent move against St. Peter’s Church is therefore not an isolated incident or a new development. It is part of a long-standing pattern of systematic pressure on independent Christian communities. The Islamic Republic is a totalitarian regime that has consistently sought to suppress any institution or community that operates outside its ideological control.»

In the wake of the intensified persecution of Iranian Christians, he warned that «If the Islamic Republic regains the capacity to project its ideology with renewed confidence, the consequences are likely to extend across the region and beyond.»

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He urged that perpetrators «face targeted sanctions, visa restrictions and asset freezes under existing human rights mechanisms.»

Borji said that «Governments, especially in the EU, U.K. and other trade partners, should also make religious freedom a consistent part of their engagement with Iran, rather than treating it as a secondary issue. Appeasing a regime that persecutes its own people has rarely produced moderation.»

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Argentinian flight instructor jumps to death from plane, 22-year-old student forced to land alone

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A flight instructor jumped to his death out of a small aircraft over Argentina, forcing the student pilot he was teaching to land the plane herself.

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Leandro Andrés Bertazzo, 42, was on board a two-seat Cessna 150G on Saturday when he made the decision to jump out over the province of Córdoba, according to CNN, which cited its Argentinian affiliate TN.

«He made this tragic decision on board an aircraft with another person by his side,» Eduardo Álvarez, director of the Flying Parrot Córdoba flying school where Bertazzo worked, told TN. «It’s impossible to think about it or understand it, but the human mind is so complex.»

An undated photo of Leandro Andrés Bertazzo, a 42-year-old pilot who jumped to his death from a plane on Saturday, July 4 in Argentina. (Instagram/Leandro Bertazzo)

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Rosario, the 22-year-old student, later told authorities that Bertazzo told her, «You know what you have to do, carry on,» before taking off his gear, opening the door and leaping out, according to Álvarez.

Opening the door of a plane midair is incredibly difficult. Álvarez said it would be akin to trying to open the door of a car traveling 124 miles per hour.

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Cessna two-seat aircraft

Cessna 150m FRA150M climbing out after take-off with flaps deployed and hills behind. (aviation-images.com/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

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Álvarez said that Rosario managed to land the plane safely, despite being in «complete shock.» There was no damage to the plane, according to TN.

Álvarez noted that Bertazzo had gone on a flight with another student earlier in the day.

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Flight School Argentina

A view from the main road of the flight school Bertazzo worked at, Flying Parrot Córdoba. (Google Maps)

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Álvarez also told TN that Bertazzo had visited a psychiatric institute, something that was only known by his family prior to his death.

Prosecutors in Córdoba will lead the investigation into Bertazzo’s death. The plane he jumped from is now in police custody.

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Europa vivió el junio más caluroso de su historia y los termómetros vuelven a trepar: Francia se derrite y crece la polémica por el aire acondicionado

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La “canicule” volvió con todo a Francia, un país que no se acostumbra ni al ventilador. Dan instrucciones en los negocios sobre cómo usarlo adecuadamente. Aunque en realidad ahora el aire acondicionado y los ventiladores están absolutamente agotados. Se espera que la temperatura oscile entre 35 y 42 grados hasta el 14 de julio.

En el Bazar de la Electricité, uno de los almacenes de electricidad más conocidos de Paris, se lee en su website: “Ventiladores agotados”. La historia se repite en Darty, en el LDT o en Carrefour. Son todos chinos y no llegan.

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Aunque en el sur del país es normal el aire acondicionado, en el norte de Francia su uso se ideologiza y lo consideran “contaminante” para el medio ambiente. Solo se pueden usar los portátiles porque los consejos de los edificios no autorizan los aires acondicionados con motores fuera y menos la alcaldía, a quien hay que pedir permiso.

Europa occidental vivió este año el junio más caluroso de su historia, informó este jueves el observatorio Copernicus. La temperatura media alcanzó los 20,74ºC el mes pasado, más de 3 grados por encima del promedio del período 1991-2020, reveló este jueves el observatorio climático de la Unión Europea, Copernicus.

El patrimonio histórico

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Les Architectes des Bâtiments de France (ABF), los arquitectos estatales cuya misión es preservar los sitios protegidos de la «cacofonía visual», marcan las condiciones estrictamente, si están cercanos a sitios históricos.

Una parisina solicitó este año permiso para instalar rollers enrollables para aislar del calor su departamento, en un edificio del siglo XIX , al este de la capital. La respuesta fue «no».

Los 189 arquitectos públicos de patrimonio del país se encuentran ahora en el centro de una polémica, ya que se alega que su empeño en mantener la «armonía» de los paisajes urbanos hace prácticamente imposible modificar los edificios existentes o construir otros nuevos , en vastas extensiones del país.

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Los modernizadores, incluido el gobierno, afirman que están impidiendo la adaptación de millones de viviendas al cambio climático. Quieren limitar su influencia.

Pero los tradicionalistas, entre ellos eminentes académicos, políticos y escritores, publicaron una carta abierta en el diario Le Figaro, en la que afirman que cualquier medida de este tipo «aumentaría la fealdad en Francia». La cohesión de gran parte de la arquitectura urbana francesa se protege celosamente, aun con temperaturas de 40 grados.

Los vecinos, contra los arquitectos

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En Paris, el tema es tan polémico que los residentes de los pisos superiores han formado una asociación para oponerse a la influencia de la ABF. Miembros del Collectif Dernier Étage (el grupo de los pisos superiores) afirman que los arquitectos impiden a los propietarios mitigar el aumento de las temperaturas, por ejemplo, aplicando pintura blanca reflectante en los emblemáticos tejados de zinc de la capital, que pueden alcanzar hasta 90°C en verano.

Los arquitectos, empleados por el Ministerio de Cultura, también están acusados ​​de prohibir las persianas y los aparatos de aire acondicionado, con el argumento de que rompen la «armonía» de las fachadas parisinas.

Un albañil se seca el sudor mientras trabaja en una obra en París. Foto: REUTERS

Vincent Jeanbrun, ministro de Vivienda, afirma que un enfoque tan exigente es perjudicial. Declaró a Le Figaro: «Francia no puede convertirse en un museo al aire libre, donde se admiren fachadas tras las que nadie puede vivir. Un patrimonio vivo es un patrimonio donde se puede tener una vida digna».

El ministro quiere poner fin al veto de la ABF (Autoridad de Construcción de Francia) sobre las nuevas construcciones en zonas protegidas. «¿Podemos aceptar seriamente que en 2026 se deniegue a las familias el permiso para instalar persianas?», preguntó.

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Una carta abierta de arquitectos y académicos defendiendo a la AFB afirmaba que estos desempeñaban un papel vital en la preservación de la «coherencia arquitectónica del país y la calidad de sus paisajes urbanos y rurales».

«El prestigio y el atractivo internacional de Francia se deben en gran medida a la belleza de sus iglesias, sus puentes, sus jardines y sus propiedades privadas», sostienen los defensores de los arquitectos. La polémica no ha terminado.

Sombrillas para cubrirse del sol frente al Museo del Louvre, en París. Foto: BLOOMBERG

Tercera ola de calor

París y su región circundante, al igual que el resto del país, están experimentando su tercera ola de calor desde finales de la primavera europea.

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Las noticias a corto plazo no son buenas. La actual ola de calor continuará y podría alcanzar su peor punto durante el fin de semana y principios de la próxima semana. La causa es un frente frío, que se asentará sobre la Península Ibérica y exacerbará la ola de calor.

Esta borrasca de gran altitud, aislada de las corrientes de aire predominantes, actuará como una bomba de calor. Al girar en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj, atraerá aire caliente del norte de África, aumentando aún más las temperaturas máximas.

Francia se enfrenta a otra «ola de calor severa y prolongada», advierte Météo France, que ha declarado la alerta naranja en 72 departamentos para este jueves 9 de julio. Se esperan temperaturas muy altas por la tarde, «entre 35 y 39°C», e incluso hasta 41°C en el sur del país.

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“El domingo 12 de julio se espera un nuevo aumento de las temperaturas, que alcanzarán o superarán los 40°C en Nueva Aquitania y Vendée, y superarán los 35°C en gran parte del país, especialmente en el oeste”, indica Météo France.

El Museo del Louvre cambia de horario

Debido al calor extremo, el Museo del Louvre modificará excepcionalmente su horario de apertura, cerrando a las 16 desde el viernes 10 de julio hasta el lunes 13 de julio, inclusive.

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El Museo Nacional Eugène-Delacroix, perteneciente al Museo del Louvre, mantendrá el mismo horario.

Los trabajadores exigen que se adapten sus condiciones de trabajo ante las altas temperaturas. Los obreros de la electricidad, el gas trabajan con una sombrilla antitérmica en la vereda.

Un termómetro en una calle de Burdeos, Francia, días atrás. Foto: AP

Ya hay peligrosos incendios, con miles de evacuados y un bombero voluntario de 22 años murió combatiendo el fuego.En los Pirineos, en el Sur y en el oeste de Francia.

El tren Eurostar se adapta al calor extremo

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El tren Eurostar, que une a Gran Bretaña con Francia, se ha preparado para resistir temperaturas de hasta 55 grados.

Eurostar ha respondido a la serie sin precedentes de olas de calor, modificando un pedido de 50 trenes de dos pisos para que puedan soportar temperaturas tan extremas, como las del Sahara.

La compañía ferroviaria, que opera en el túnel del Canal de la Mancha, modificó la semana pasada los términos de su acuerdo con el fabricante francés Alstom, para garantizar que los equipos de a bordo puedan funcionar a temperaturas de hasta 55°C.

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El pedido original, valorado en 2000 millones de euros y anunciado el pasado mes de octubre, estipulaba que los sistemas de aire acondicionado y los equipos operativos debían funcionar y refrigerar a los pasajeros con temperaturas exteriores de hasta 45°C.

Gwendoline Casenave, directora ejecutiva de Eurostar, afirmó que la ola de calor de esta semana ha justificado la inversión adicional, ya que las temperaturas han vuelto a alcanzar los 40°C en Francia y se prevén máximas de 35°C en Londres para el jueves.

Casenave señaló que la decisión estuvo influida por el hecho de que la entrega de los trenes Celestia no está prevista hasta 2031. Se espera que presten servicio durante tres décadas. Para entonces, es posible que las temperaturas en Europa igualen los máximos que hoy se registran en el norte de África y Arabia Saudita.

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«Estamos comprando trenes que durarán 30 años. Pensamos que tal vez en la década de 2060, incluso en el Reino Unido, las temperaturas podrían alcanzar esos niveles. Es más costoso, pero valdrá la pena», dijo.

Señaló que el nuevo paquete, denominado «opción Sahara», incluirá un sistema de aire acondicionado mejorado, así como componentes y microprocesadores de mayor calidad capaces de funcionar a temperaturas más elevadas.

Mientras tanto, Eurostar ha intensificado sus planes de respuesta ante emergencias para hacer frente a la actual racha de temperaturas sofocantes. Uno de cada diez trenes Eurostar se ha visto afectado por el calor, lo que ha provocado averías y retrasos, indicó.

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Varios pasajeros quedaron atrapados durante más de dos horas sin aire acondicionado, en un tren averiado en Bélgica, durante la ola de calor del mes pasado.

La directiva de Eurostar señaló que el problema de la deformación de las vías debido al calor representa un desafío particular. Al absorber la luz solar, las vías pueden alcanzar una temperatura 20 °C superior a la del aire circundante. Esto provoca la dilatación del acero y hace que las vías se deformen o curven , una vez que se cierran los espacios de separación entre ellas.

Se están desarrollando nuevos metales, que se dilatan menos, con el objetivo de solucionar este problema en las redes ferroviarias.

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Biden-era enviro rule accused of strangling truckers, squeezing Americans lands on Trump chopping block

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FIRST ON FOX: The Trump administration is proposing to slash Biden-era truck emissions regulations in a move officials say would save the trucking industry about $12 billion and ease supply chain costs that make everyday goods more expensive for Americans.

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«Collectively, these savings will be passed on to American families through lower costs for food, household goods, and other products trucks deliver, while still maintaining strong environmental protections and ensuring clean air,» read the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) press release first viewed by Fox News Digital.

The EPA has proposed changes to heavy-duty truck emissions rules that would save truckers an estimated $12 billion, including up to $6,000 per new truck, helping lower transportation costs and prices for American families. 

The proposal would eliminate DEF-related engine deratements and speed restrictions for new highway engines and vehicles, as well as new nonroad engines and equipment, including farm machinery, replacing them with warning alerts so operators can keep working until repairs can be made safely.

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TRUMP PARDONS 9 PEOPLE CONVICTED OF TAMPERING WITH EMISSION CONTROLS ON DIESEL ENGINES

A combine harvester during a soybean harvest at a farm in Harvard, Illinois, Oct. 17, 2025. (Christopher Dilts/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

Previous policies «make delivering everything more expensive and so that’s going to all be passed on to the consumer as well. By making these trucks cheaper and more reliable, we are making sure that the supply chain stays as cheap as possible for the American people,» EPA air chief Aaron Szabo told Fox News Digital in an interview. 

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The proposal would also reduce costly emissions warranty requirements from the 2023 rule while keeping nearly 90% of the planned NOx emissions reductions and giving manufacturers more time and flexibility to meet the updated standards.

Szabo said the proposal addresses a major problem caused by DEF system failures, which can force trucks and farm equipment into «limp mode» by reducing their speed to just five miles per hour.

STEVE MOORE: POLITICIANS ARE BLAMING THE WRONG VILLAIN FOR AMERICA’S RISING FOOD PRICES

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Attendees listen as U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during an event with farmers on the South Lawn of the White House on March 27, 2026 in Washington.

Trump’s White House dinner for farmers comes as the administration touts trade gains, tax relief and other policies affecting rural America. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

He said with more than 200 possible failure codes, the deratements can leave truckers stranded on the side of the road and farmers losing hours—or even days—of productivity during critical work like harvesting.

«We’re both making the products more reliable and decreasing the impact from DEF. And we’re also bringing down the price of the whole supply chain by reducing the cost of these new trucks,» Szabo said.

Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins told Fox News Digital in a statement that the issue has «shown the true cost of government overreach.»

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AMERICA’S FAVORITE BEERS — AND THE JOBS TIED TO THEM — ARE AT THE CENTER OF A BREWING TRADE FIGHT

Trump walking by tractor at farmer event

President Donald Trump walks past tractors as he arrives to participate in a roundtable on «American Agriculture» at Custer Farms in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin (SAUL LOEB / AFP via Getty Images)

«Our rural communities rely on diesel powered engines to deliver their food, families, electricity, and so much more to where it needs to go. The billions in savings will directly benefit those who feed, fuel, and clothe our nation,» Rollins said.

The latest proposal follows Trump’s broader pledge to roll back Biden-era green regulations after he returned to office.

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«We will terminate the Green New Deal, revoke the electric vehicle mandate, and unleash American energy,» Trump said in his inaugural speech.

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Szabo said the Biden administration tried to push Americans into electric trucks with rules it enforced.

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«That’s what the Biden administration was doing. They were forcing people to not have choice anymore, taking away their freedom to choose what kind of vehicle and telling them you have to buy an electric vehicle,» he added.

Fox News Digital reached out to the Office of Joe Biden for comment.

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