Some of the country’s most prominent Catholic colleges and universities are holding separate LGBTQ-affirming graduation ceremonies this spring, including one that also plans to include a drag performance.

At least 20 colleges or universities associated with the Catholic Church have held, or plan to hold, these «lavender graduation» ceremonies and celebrations, which are done separate from the main commencement ceremony and are intended to «honor and celebrate the achievements of our LGBTQ+ graduates,» according to a Fox News Digital review of university websites and social media posts.

The term «lavender» has been used to describe LGBTQ+ affiliations amongst the gay community for decades, but the phrase has also carried a loaded meaning in Catholic circles, where critics have used it in phrases like «lavender mafia» to refer to alleged homosexual networks within Church institutions.

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The schools that have held, or plan to hold these graduation events, include Georgetown, Gonzaga, the University of San Francisco, Boston College, College of the Holy Cross, Fordham, Fairfield University, Marquette, Xavier, Seattle University, Saint Louis University, Loyola Marymount, Santa Clara University, St. John’s, Albertus Magnus College, St. Mary’s College of California, Regis University, Siena Heights University, St. Thomas University and Our Lady of the Lake University.

The ceremonies sparked criticism from Catholic watchdog the Cardinal Newman Society, an education advocacy group focused on ensuring Catholic schools uphold traditional church teachings. The society, which first highlighted several of the «lavender» ceremonies taking place this year, argues that the events promote an ideology at odds with the church’s teaching.

One of the schools holding a separate LGBTQ+ graduation, Seattle University, indicates on its website that their «Lavender Celebration» will even include «a special performance» from «Sativa the Drag Queen,» who, later this month, is headlining an event called «DICK’S DELUXE DRAG EXTRAVAGANZA.»

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A University of Southern California grad wears a pro-LGBT patch on his graduation gown. (Keith Birmingham/MediaNews Group/Pasadena Star-News via Getty Images)

At the University of San Francisco, the school’s website indicates it plans to hold a «Queer Prom» directly after their «Lavender Commencement.»

Other schools plan to give special honors, host various keynote speakers and provide students with unique cords or stoles they can wear with their cap and gown. Some events included food, drinks and other activities as well.

«Although intended as a compassionate gesture to students, the ceremonies reinforce harmful ideologies about sexuality and gender that contradict Catholic teaching,» the Cardinal Newman Society said in a news release about the graduation ceremonies.

A person holding a pride flag.  (AP)

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«They potentially lead students into sinful activity and undermine a Catholic college’s claim to teach the truths of the Catholic faith,» the Catholic education group continued. «The Church is clear in its teaching that sexual attraction to persons of the same sex is not itself a sin, but such attractions are ‘objectively disordered.’»

Several of the same Catholic universities hosting LGBTQ-focused «lavender» graduation events also advertise separate cultural or identity-based commencement celebrations for non-White students, according to university event pages.

La comunidad científica y las autoridades sanitarias de Estados Unidos confirmaron la detección de la ameba “Naegleria fowleri” en aguas termales y cuerpos de agua dulce en parques nacionales como Yellowstone, Grand Teton y Lake Mead. El hallazgo afecta a millones de visitantes y personal de áreas protegidas, tras la publicación de un estudio que cubre el periodo 2016-2024 y que señala la expansión geográfica del patógeno. El resultado pone en foco la gestión del riesgo y la seguridad en destinos turísticos de alta concurrencia, según informó el USGS.

De acuerdo con el Servicio Geológico de Estados Unidos (USGS) y la Montana State University, la investigación publicada en la revista ACS ES&T Water analizó 185 muestras de aguas termales y recreativas, en las que detectó la presencia de la ameba en el 34%. Autoridades federales como los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC) ratificaron que la ameba prospera en ambientes cálidos y provoca una infección cerebral rara conocida como meningoencefalitis amebiana primaria (PAM), con una mortalidad superior al 97%. El medio The Independent reportó que el patógeno se ha expandido a nuevas áreas turísticas.

La presencia de Naegleria fowleri en aguas termales ha sido documentada desde hace décadas, pero el nuevo estudio identifica zonas no reportadas anteriormente y amplía el mapa de riesgo, según las autoridades ambientales y sanitarias consultadas por The Inertia y el USGS. Las cifras oficiales de los CDC contabilizan 167 casos desde 1962, con solo cuatro sobrevivientes.

El estudio, coordinado por el USGS y la Montana State University, recolectó muestras en cinco parques nacionales y áreas de recreación del oeste de Estados Unidos. Los resultados confirmaron la presencia de Naegleria fowleri en Yellowstone National Park, Grand Teton National Park y el Lake Mead National Recreation Area. Las zonas con mayores niveles de detección incluyen Firehole River, Boiling River y Lewis Lake en Yellowstone, y Polecat Hot Springs, Granite Hot Springs y Huckleberry Hot Springs en Grand Teton.

En el Lake Mead National Recreation Area, que abarca territorios de Nevada y Arizona, también se identificaron rastros del organismo en zonas de recreación acuática. La concentración más alta registrada fue de 115,7 células por litro en manantiales termales de Polecat Hot Springs, según el informe publicado por el USGS.

Naegleria fowleri es una ameba de vida libre que se encuentra generalmente en aguas dulces cálidas, como lagos, ríos y fuentes termales. El organismo puede causar una infección cerebral grave cuando el agua contaminada entra en contacto con las fosas nasales. Una vez en la cavidad nasal, la ameba puede migrar al cerebro, donde destruye el tejido cerebral y provoca la meningoencefalitis amebiana primaria (PAM).

De acuerdo con los CDC, la infección por Naegleria fowleri no se produce por beber agua contaminada, sino por la entrada directa a través de la nariz. El riesgo incrementa en verano, cuando la temperatura del agua supera los 25 grados Celsius (77 ℉) y en zonas poco profundas o de flujo lento.

El periodo de incubación suele oscilar entre 2 y 15 días después de la exposición. Los síntomas iniciales incluyen dolor de cabeza, fiebre, náuseas y vómitos, seguidos de rigidez en el cuello, confusión, pérdida de equilibrio y convulsiones. El desenlace suele ser fatal en un corto plazo.

Según los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC), en Estados Unidos se han documentado 167 casos desde 1962 hasta 2024, con solo cuatro pacientes sobrevivientes. El informe del USGS resalta que “la detección de Naegleria fowleri en áreas recreativas populares subraya la importancia de la vigilancia y la comunicación de riesgos a los usuarios”.

El estudio detectó la ameba en zonas de alta afluencia turística, como el Firehole River y el Boiling River en Yellowstone, y en Polecat Hot Springs en Grand Teton National Park, donde la concentración alcanzó 116 células por litro. Se identificaron por primera vez casos en Lewis Lake en Yellowstone, así como en varias áreas de Lake Mead.

Además, el informe señala que la ameba suele prosperar en aguas termales, pozos calientes y otras áreas geotérmicas, especialmente donde la temperatura del agua supera los 25 ℃. El hallazgo ha llevado a actualizar los mapas de riesgo y a reforzar los sistemas de monitoreo en parques nacionales.

Los CDC han elaborado una serie de recomendaciones para minimizar el riesgo de infección. Entre las medidas principales figuran:

• Mantener la cabeza fuera del agua al bañarse en aguas termales o lagos cálidos.
• Utilizar pinzas nasales o tapones al nadar o bucear.
• Evitar sumergir la cabeza en aguas poco profundas o remover el fondo en zonas turbias.
• Emplear agua destilada o hervida para enjuagues nasales.

El USGS indicó en su comunicado: “Los usuarios de aguas recreativas deben ser informados sobre los riesgos y las formas de prevención”.

Las autoridades de los parques nacionales de Estados Unidos han intensificado la supervisión en las zonas identificadas y trabajan en coordinación con los CDC y el USGS para difundir advertencias y recomendaciones entre los visitantes. Los protocolos incluyen la señalización de áreas de potencial riesgo y la actualización de materiales informativos.

De acuerdo con el informe publicado por The Independent, la gestión de los parques se centra en reforzar los controles de calidad del agua y en la educación de los visitantes sobre las medidas preventivas.

La detección de Naegleria fowleri obliga a los gestores de áreas protegidas a revisar los protocolos de seguridad y a actualizar las estrategias de comunicación con el público. El hallazgo afecta tanto a la planificación de actividades recreativas como a la gestión de los recursos naturales en parques con alta concurrencia.

El USGS informó que la cooperación entre organismos federales y administradores locales continuará para garantizar la seguridad de los visitantes y la preservación de los ecosistemas acuáticos.

Las autoridades anticipan que la vigilancia de Naegleria fowleri continuará en el futuro inmediato, con especial atención a la evolución de las concentraciones de la ameba en aguas termales y cuerpos de agua dulce. El monitoreo permanente y la actualización de los mapas de riesgo serán clave para mitigar los riesgos asociados a la expansión del patógeno.

El USGS y los CDC han reiterado la importancia de mantener informada a la población y de fortalecer las campañas educativas, con el objetivo de reducir el riesgo de exposición y proteger a los visitantes que acuden a los parques nacionales de Estados Unidos.

If negotiations with Iran collapse, the U.S. likely is to move quickly to degrade Tehran’s military capabilities — a campaign analysts say would begin with missile systems, naval assets and command networks before escalating to more controversial targets.

Negotiators are still working toward what officials describe as a preliminary framework agreement — effectively a one-page starting point for broader talks centered on Iran’s nuclear program and potential sanctions relief. But deep mistrust on both sides has left the process fragile, raising the stakes if diplomacy fails.

«We’re not starting at zero,» retired Army Lt. Col. Seth Krummrich, a former Joint Staff planner and current global risk analyst, told Fox News Digital. «We’re both starting at minus 1,000 because neither side trusts each other at all. This is going to be a pretty hard process going forward.» 

That tension was on display Thursday, when a senior U.S. official confirmed American forces struck Iran’s Qeshm port and Bandar Abbas — key locations near the Strait of Hormuz — while insisting the operation did not mark a restart of the war or the end of the ceasefire.

The strike on one of Iran’s oil ports came two days after Iran launched 15 ballistic and cruise missiles at the UAE’s Fujairah Port, drawing anger from Gulf allies. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan Caine said earlier this week the attack did not rise to the level of breaking the ceasefire, describing it as a low-level strike.

President Donald Trump repeatedly has warned that if negotiations collapse, the U.S. could resume bombing Iran — even signaling before the recent ceasefire was implemented that Washington could target the country’s energy infrastructure and key economic assets. But any escalation would likely unfold in phases, beginning with efforts to dismantle Iran’s ability to project force across the region before expanding to more controversial targets.

If talks break down, any renewed conflict would likely become a «contest for escalation control,» where Iran seeks to impose costs without provoking regime-threatening retaliation while the U.S. works to strip away Tehran’s remaining leverage, according to retired Air Force Lt. Gen. David Deptula.

«The capabilities that would come into focus are the ones Iran uses to generate coercive leverage: ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, air defense systems, maritime strike assets, command-and-control networks, IRGC infrastructure, proxy support channels, and nuclear-related facilities,» he said, referring to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. 

«The military objective would be less about punishment and more about denying Iran the tools it uses to escalate,» he said. 

«President Trump has all the cards, and he wisely keeps all options on the table to ensure that Iran can never possess a nuclear weapon,» White House spokesperson Olivia Wales told Fox News Digital. The Pentagon could not immediately be reached for comment. 

One early focus could be Iran’s fleet of fast attack boats in the Strait of Hormuz — a central component of Tehran’s ability to threaten global shipping in one of the world’s most critical energy corridors.

RP Newman, a military and terrorism analyst and Marine Corp veteran, said leaving much of that fleet intact during earlier strikes was a mistake.

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«We’ve blown up six of them,» he said. «They’ve got about 400 left.» 

The small, fast-moving boats are a key part of Iran’s asymmetric maritime strategy, capable of harassing commercial tankers and U.S. naval forces — and could quickly become a priority target in any renewed campaign.

Much of Iran’s core military structure also remains intact.

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Newman said «we’ve only killed less than one percent of IRGC troops,» leaving a large portion of the force still capable of carrying out operations. He estimated the group «numbers between 150 and 190,000.»

But targeting the IRGC is far more complex than eliminating senior leadership.

«They’re not just a group of leaders at the top that you can kill away,» Krummrich said. «Over 47 years it’s percolated down to every level.»

An excavator removes rubble at the site of a strike that destroyed half of the Khorasaniha Synagogue and nearby residential buildings in Tehran, Iran, on April 7, 2026, according to a security official at the scene. (Francisco Seco/AP)

Retired Rear Adm. Mark Montgomery, a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies policy institute, said Washington may continue tightening economic pressure before broadening military action, arguing the U.S. should «squeeze them for at least another three to six weeks» before considering more aggressive escalation.

«You could have blown Kharg Island back to smithereens,» Krummrich said, referring to Iran’s primary oil export terminal in the Persian Gulf. «But what the planner said was, no — what we can do is a maritime blockade. It will have the same effect.»

Iran has continued moving crude through covert shipping networks and ship-to-ship transfers, with tanker trackers reporting millions of barrels still reaching markets in recent weeks.

A CIA analysis found Iran may be able to sustain those pressures for another three to four months before facing more severe economic strain, according to a report by The Washington Post.

The question is how far a U.S. campaign could expand if initial pressure fails to force concessions.

Trump has signaled a willingness to go further, warning before the ceasefire that the U.S. could «completely obliterate» Iran’s electric generating plants, oil infrastructure and key export hubs such as Kharg Island if a deal is not reached.

Strikes on the Iranian leadership, the IRGC, and Iranian naval vessels and oil infrastructure have roiled the markets. ( Sasan / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

«You don’t do that at first,» Montgomery said, describing strikes on dual-use infrastructure as a conditional step dependent on Iran’s response.

Targeting dual-use infrastructure presents significant legal and operational challenges.

«I’ve got 500 people standing on my target. You can’t hit that,» Newman said.

Such decisions carry political and legal risks, particularly given the likelihood of international scrutiny.

Broader infrastructure strikes also could create long-term instability if they push Iran toward internal collapse.

«In the short term, it might help. But in the long term, we’re all going to have to deal with it,» Krummrich said. «Once you pull that lever, you’re basically pushing Iran closer to the edge of the abyss.»

A collapse of state authority could create a failed-state scenario across the Strait of Hormuz, with armed groups, drones and missiles operating unchecked in one of the world’s most strategically important waterways.

Even some of the most discussed military options — such as seizing Iran’s highly enriched uranium — would be extremely difficult to execute.

«That’s much harder than it sounds,» said Montgomery.

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Such a mission would likely take months, and require engineers, technicians and heavy excavation equipment, in addition to thousands of U.S. operators providing continuous air coverage.

«When you start to stack that up, that becomes resource intensive and high risk — not even high, extreme risk,» said Krummrich.