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Millones de personas podrían recibir un reembolso del IRS por multas impuestas durante la pandemia: cómo solicitarlo
Millones de contribuyentes en Estados Unidos pueden solicitar la devolución o condonación de multas impuestas por el Servicio de Impuestos Internos (IRS) durante la emergencia por COVID-19, tras un fallo judicial que modificó la interpretación de los plazos fiscales en ese periodo. El plazo para solicitar este beneficio vence el 10 de julio y requiere que los afectados presenten un reclamo formal.
De acuerdo con la Defensoría Nacional del Contribuyente (National Taxpayer Advocate), la oportunidad de recuperar o anular estas penalidades surge a raíz del caso Kwong v. Estados Unidos, resuelto en una corte federal. El fallo determinó que las leyes de emergencia sanitaria extendieron los plazos de cumplimiento tributario durante la pandemia, por lo cual muchas sanciones aplicadas por el IRS entre enero de 2020 y julio de 2023 podrían considerarse improcedentes. Esta información fue confirmada por NBC News, medio que detalló que la situación afecta tanto a personas físicas como a empresas.
El IRS reconoció que se aplicaron más de 120 millones de multas en ese periodo, dirigidas principalmente a contribuyentes que no cumplieron con la presentación o el pago de impuestos en tiempo y forma. La gravedad de la situación radica en que la mayoría de los sancionados pertenecen a sectores de ingresos bajos y medios, según la Defensoría Nacional del Contribuyente en declaraciones recogidas por The Associated Press.
¿Quiénes pueden solicitar la devolución de multas del IRS relacionadas con la pandemia?
La Defensoría Nacional del Contribuyente precisó que pueden gestionar la devolución o condonación de sanciones quienes:
- Presentaron declaraciones fuera de plazo entre el 20 de enero de 2020 y el 11 de julio de 2023.
- Recibieron y pagaron multas por presentación tardía o pago fuera de término durante ese periodo.
- Mantienen penalidades pendientes de pago por los mismos conceptos.
- Presentaron declaraciones internacionales de información fuera de plazo.
Las autoridades recomiendan revisar el historial de sanciones en la cuenta en línea del IRS antes de iniciar cualquier trámite, como indicó la Defensoría en publicaciones oficiales. También es relevante que los contribuyentes verifiquen sus transcripciones fiscales para identificar posibles penalidades asociadas al periodo de emergencia.
El origen de la medida se encuentra en el fallo del caso Kwong v. Estados Unidos. La corte federal determinó que las leyes promulgadas durante la emergencia sanitaria extendieron automáticamente los plazos fiscales. Según lo publicado por NBC News, esta interpretación cuestiona la validez de las penalidades aplicadas por el IRS entre enero de 2020 y julio de 2023.
El fallo judicial no ha sido aceptado por todas las autoridades. Ken Kies, subsecretario del Departamento del Tesoro, declaró a la Associated Press: “Consideramos que Kwong fue decidido de manera incorrecta porque interpreta erróneamente el lenguaje claro del estatuto. Seguiremos defendiendo la redacción original de la ley”. A pesar de la postura oficial, la Defensoría Nacional del Contribuyente recomendó a los afectados presentar el reclamo formal para preservar sus derechos en caso de que el fallo se mantenga.
Alyssa Maloof Whatley, directora de la firma legal Frost Law, explicó a NBC News que “presentar un reclamo ahora es la mejor forma de asegurar el derecho a devolución si la justicia confirma la sentencia”.
El proceso para solicitar la devolución o condonación de multas no es automático. Según la Defensoría Nacional del Contribuyente, los pasos a seguir son:
- Descargar y completar el Formulario 843 (“Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement”) desde la web oficial del IRS.
- Enviar el formulario por correo postal al centro de servicios donde normalmente se presenta la declaración anual.
- Presentar el trámite antes del 10 de julio de 2026 para preservar el derecho al reembolso.
La Defensoría destacó que este procedimiento es esencial para “preservar el derecho a la devolución mientras se resuelve el litigio judicial”. El propio IRS sugiere a los contribuyentes revisar sus transcripciones fiscales en línea para identificar sanciones aplicadas durante la emergencia.
¿Cuántos contribuyentes resultaron afectados por las multas del IRS en la pandemia?
Según cifras oficiales proporcionadas por el IRS y difundidas por NBC News y The Associated Press, se impusieron más de 120 millones de penalidades entre enero de 2020 y julio de 2023. La Defensoría Nacional del Contribuyente destacó que la mayoría de los afectados pertenecen a sectores de ingresos bajos y medios, quienes suelen tener menos acceso a asesoría profesional y menos información sobre cambios legales complejos.
El volumen de sancionados da cuenta de la magnitud del fenómeno y la importancia de la medida para una parte significativa de la población estadounidense, como subrayó la Defensoría en sus comunicados oficiales.
- Se mantiene la obligación general de cumplir con las leyes fiscales y los procedimientos habituales de declaración y pago de impuestos.
- Cambia la posibilidad de recuperar o anular penalidades aplicadas entre enero de 2020 y julio de 2023, siempre que se presente el reclamo antes de la fecha límite.
- No es automático: el IRS no realizará devoluciones ni condonaciones sin una solicitud expresa de los interesados.
La Defensoría Nacional del Contribuyente insistió en que “los contribuyentes afectados deben revisar su situación y considerar la presentación de un reclamo antes del 10 de julio”.
El Departamento del Tesoro manifestó su desacuerdo con la interpretación judicial. En declaraciones recogidas por la Associated Press, Ken Kies sostuvo que la administración considera que la decisión representa una “mala interpretación” del estatuto vigente y reiteró que “seguiremos defendiendo la redacción original de la ley”.
Mientras tanto, entidades como la Defensoría Nacional del Contribuyente y firmas legales recomiendan a los contribuyentes presentar sus reclamos para no perder la oportunidad de recuperar fondos si la sentencia se mantiene.
La apertura de este proceso permite que millones de personas accedan a la devolución de penalidades pagadas durante la pandemia, lo cual puede aliviar la carga financiera de familias y empresas afectadas en el periodo de emergencia. El desarrollo del litigio judicial determinará la viabilidad final de los reclamos, pero las autoridades recomiendan actuar antes de la fecha límite para no perder la posibilidad de solicitar la devolución.
La Defensoría Nacional del Contribuyente y el IRS publicaron guías y recomendaciones en sus sitios web oficiales para facilitar el acceso a la información y el trámite correspondiente. Los contribuyentes pueden encontrar orientación detallada sobre el procedimiento y los requisitos necesarios para presentar su reclamo en los portales institucionales.
¿Qué deben hacer quienes recibieron multas fiscales durante la pandemia?
La Defensoría Nacional del Contribuyente recomienda que los afectados tomen las siguientes acciones:
- Revisar su cuenta en línea en el portal del IRS para identificar sanciones aplicadas entre enero de 2020 y julio de 2023.
- Completar el Formulario 843 y enviarlo por correo postal a la dirección correspondiente antes del 10 de julio de 2026.
- Consultar a asesores fiscales o a organizaciones de defensa de los contribuyentes si tienen dudas sobre el procedimiento.
La Defensoría insiste en que “presentar el reclamo no garantiza el reembolso, pero sí permite preservar el derecho a solicitarlo si la justicia confirma el fallo”.derecho a solicitarlo si la justicia confirma el fallo.
impuestos,IRS,finanzas,documentos,hogar,computadora,fiscal,declaración,revisión,Estados Unidos
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President Donald Trump delivered a 37-minute speech for America’s 250th birthday after a weather delay in the dark of night that was lit up by a Guinness world-record-setting fireworks display stretching from July 4 into July 5 at Washington, D.C.’s National Mall.
While thousands outlasted the rain and dodged nature’s thunderstorm light show, many Americans might have missed the president’s historic remarks.
Here is a recap of some of the highlights.
AMERICA’S NEXT 250 YEARS DEPEND ON PASSING FAITH AND FREEDOM TO OUR CHILDREN
President Donald Trump estimated in his speech that a crowd of 350,000 was cut to 150,000 on the Washington, D.C., National Mall for the record-setting fireworks display over the Washington Monument as part of the Salute to America 250 celebration. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc)
‘No dream in history is bigger’ than the American experiment
«In this country, we could achieve the wildest and most impossible dreams, and no dream in history is bigger or more incredible than the one that started on July 4th, 1776,» Trump said. «The war for independence was launched by minutemen, farmers, blacksmiths, tradesmen who took up their muskets against the mightiest army on earth, the most powerful army and unbeatable army – until they met us.»
«No one made them do it. They fought because they knew that a free people must have a free country. Over 250 years, the world has seen the great empires, vast kingdoms, mighty nations and terrible tyrants: They came and they went, but after 2 1/2 centuries, this American republic still stands tall and strong,» the president added.
TRUMP HAILS AMERICA AS ‘MOST EXCEPTIONAL NATION EVER TO EXIST’ IN MOUNT RUSHMORE SPEECH
‘America is a nation of winners’
«Americans won the West and built the modern world, because America is a nation of winners, and today our country is winning again, and we’re winning like never before,» Trump said just before the midway point of the speech. «America is back and we want to keep America great.»
«Together, we are also reasserting the truth that American strength and power is not something to be ashamed of. It is something that we are very, very proud of,» Trump continued. «This country has been the greatest force for peace and justice on earth in the last century. We defeated tyrants, demolished evil, and saved freedom again and again and again.»
‘Nothing Americans cannot do’
«There is no challenge Americans can not overcome,» Trump said before his concluding remarks. «There is no place we cannot go. There is no goal we cannot reach. And there is nothing that Americans cannot do.»
The crowd got 37 minutes of President Donald Trump’s historic America 250 speech and 38 minutes of the largest fireworks display in world history, breaking a Guinness Book of World Records mark as planned by Trump. (Pete Kiehart/Bloomberg)
Thanking those staying into the late hours
«If you think that was easy, it wasn’t,» Trump began in an unscripted salute to the patient and devoted crowd. «And I want to thank everybody because they did the right thing. They saw lightning. And I said, ‘there’s no way; if we have to speak in front of one person at 4 in the morning, I’m going to be here.’
«There’s no way we can be deterred. And they estimated they had 375,000 people before everybody had to leave, and they now have 150,000 people. It’s the craziest thing anyone’s ever seen.
«And I want to just thank you. And I feel so badly about some people. They left it; they couldn’t get back. But, you’re very special people, and we have a very special country. Thank you very much.»
’56 patriots put everything at risk’ for ‘victory for the ages’
«They declare that all men are created equal; that they are endowed with sacred unalienable rights by the hand of our creator, and that among these are life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,» Trump said, «and signing their names to the roster of freedom.»
«Those 56 patriots put everything at risk. Stepped onto the stage of destiny and seized a victory for the ages. And that’s what it was,» he said. «And this is an evening for the ages. I believe this is something very special. This is bigger than if we didn’t have the lightning blaring. We had lightning blaring. But this is bigger, little more inconvenient, but it’s bigger, I think, in its own way it’s more beautiful. From the beginning, we were a nation that live by the motto victory or death and live free or die.»
‘We will always be the best’
«God bless the immortal patriots of 1776, and long live the cause of independence,» Trump said. «May it reign forever and ever and ever. We will always be on top. We will never let our country fall. We will always be the best.»
«Our founders not only won our liberty, they secured it with the most righteous political document ever conceived: It’s called the Constitution of the United States,» Trump said. «Very special, and it’s because of their genius that we remain the finest people on the planet.»
Honoring 11 Gold Star families
«We are honored to be joined by 11 Gold Star family members,» Trump said. «The Gold Star family – that is one of the great tributes. It’s one of the great honors, a tough honor. There’s nothing tougher than that. But these are amazing people.»
Next stop, the moon, then a mission to Mars
«We’re going to be going to Mars very soon, and I think that’s something that we do have in my mind,» Trump said, hearkening to the historic John F. Kennedy going to the moon speech excerpt.
«And we’re going to do the moon and we’re going to go from there. We’re going to go to Mars, and we’re going to continue to be way ahead.»
Defeating communism: We ‘cast the hammer and sickle into oblivion’
«All these talks from the communists, they haven’t got a chance – not even a chance,» Trump said; a theme he reiterated multiple times in the speech. «We don’t want communists in our country. Never worked and it never will work.»
Communism will always be «a loser,» Trump added later.
«Our warriors did not fight communism on battlefields across the world only to have that menace rears its ugly head right back here in America. We’re not going to let it happen. We like to stop a threat like that immediately and before it begins,» Trump said. «It’s like a cancer. You got to cut it out. You got to cut it out fast.»
Trump added a warning to potential future communist opposition around the globe.
«The Stars and Stripes cast the hammer and sickle into oblivion before,» Trump said, «and we will do it again if necessary.»
«I don’t think it’s going to be necessary. I think people have learned. They’ve learned what to do and how to handle it, and we’ll get a handle it very well.»
‘Our destiny is written by God’
«We have thrived and flourished because our founders were great, our cause was just, our people are brave, our culture is exceptional, and our destiny is written by God,» Trump said near the end of the speech he apparently cut short after vowing earlier this week to deliver an hours-long address to the world.
«And as we can see here tonight, after 250 years, the spirit of 1776 still lives within us all. It still roars in the hearts of our nation’s capital. It still burns in the heart of every patriot, thunders through every city and town, and is still lights the entire world with the glow of American liberty. And there is nothing like that.»
250 and ‘just getting started’: ‘Best is yet to come’; ‘dawn of the golden age’
Fireworks over the National Mall during the ‘Freedom 250: Salute to America’ Independence Day celebration in Washington, D.C., might have extended to July 5, 2026, but President Donald Trump still made sure they went off for the thousands that waited out the thunderstorm with him Saturday night. (Mehmet Eser/Anadolu)
«At 250 years old, we may be the oldest constitutional republic on earth, but our country is just getting started because the best is yet to come: This is only the dawn of the golden age of America,» Trump said in his conclusion, leading directly into the National Mall fireworks display.
«And on this 250th 4th of July, we declare, just as they did two and a half centuries ago, that for our country and for our children and for the cause of liberty, we are going to take our country to new levels, to levels not reached,» Trump continued. «We’re going to make it bigger, better, stronger, and we’re going to love it even more.»
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«And I just want to thank you,» he added, finishing with words off the script. «The inconvenience of lightning can do that, but lightning will never stop you. And I want to thank everybody and we love you all. And it’s an honor to be your president. Thank you. God bless you all.»
america 250, donald trump, washington dc, white house, history
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La otra cara de la tragedia en Venezuela: «los cobreros» revuelven los escombros en busca de algo de valor
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Leah Stewart, an Australian mother and teacher who lost an arm after a shark attack at Sydney’s Coogee Beach, has been reading messages from supporters around the world during sleepless nights as she continues her long recovery, her family said.
«We’ve been sharing some of the beautiful messages we’ve received with Leah and she’s loved them, finding inspiration from the care and love you’ve all shared,» her brother, Joshua Stewart, wrote in a GoFundMe update on Sunday.
«Leah has had some challenging days but has found real strength from your kindness and support,» he added.
Leah Stewart has struggled with sleep in her recovery and has leaned on the wave of support from family, friends and strangers.
AUTHORITIES IDENTIFY WOMAN KILLED IN ALLIGATOR ATTACK WHILE SWIMMING WITH FRIENDS IN CENTRAL FLORIDA
«Since the incident Leah has had difficulty sleeping, and on those nights she’s been reading back through your messages, not only from her family and community in Australia and her whānau in New Zealand, but also from people all across the world,» he wrote, using the Maori word for family. «They’ve given her real comfort and strength.»
Stewart, mother to a 1-year-old daughter and passionate teacher, was attacked June 13 while on a morning swim close to shore and within the flags at Coogee Beach, according to her family. She suffered life-threatening injuries, including multiple bites across her arms and legs, lacerations, fractures and extreme blood loss.
She was placed on life support, put under a medically induced coma and underwent multiple surgeries in the days after the attack. Her treatment required the amputation of one arm, and the family said more surgeries were scheduled as doctors worked to save her life and stabilize her condition.
Stewart, who woke up from her 10-day coma after doctors reduced her sedation, told her mother and partner, Fernando, «I love you.» Her brother said at the time that her first thoughts were with her young daughter, August.
SHARK ATTACK SURVIVOR WAKES FROM 10-DAY COMA AND SHARES FIRST WORDS WITH FAMILY AT HER HOSPITAL BEDSIDE
«Leah has a long road ahead,» Joshua Stewart wrote after she briefly woke, calling the moment a hopeful first step in her recovery.
Joshua Stewart said the family wanted to apologize for delays in responding to supporters, explaining they have had issues with the GoFundMe messaging system.
«Leah is beyond overwhelmed at the amazing support she has received and that her story has resonated with so many people,» he wrote. «Thank you!»
The fundraiser was launched to help Stewart, her partner and their young daughter through what her family described as a heartbreaking situation. The money will support her recovery, prosthetics, rehabilitation, ongoing care and the major adjustments she will need as she works toward returning to life as a mother.
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Her family also thanked the lifesavers, first responders, helicopter crew and medical team at St. Vincent’s Hospital who helped care for Stewart after the attack.
«As a family we are shocked and devastated that this could happen to our beloved partner, daughter and mother who is so full of life and energy,» Joshua Stewart wrote.
sharks, australia, new zealand, travel safety, beach
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