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Con 35 candidatos y el desafío de la gobernabilidad, Perú elige a su noveno presidente en diez años

En un clima de enorme incertidumbre y con el desafío prioritario de lograr gobernabilidad, Perú elegirá este domingo a su noveno presidente de la última década en unas elecciones generales marcadas por una inédita dispersión que se traduce en la postulación de 35 candidatos.
La eterna Keiko Fujimori (Fuerza Popular, derecha tradicional), hija del fallecido dictador Alberto Fujimori, lideró los últimos sondeos con un respaldo que apenas ronda el 15%. Será su cuarto intento de llegar al gobierno después de perder en los balotajes de 2011, 2016 y 2021.
Detrás hay al menos cinco aspirantes que buscan llegar a una segunda vuelta prevista para el 7 de junio con apoyos que no llegan al 10%.
Ellos son el exalcalde de Lima Rafael López Aliaga (Revolución Popular, ultraconservador); el comediante Carlos Álvarez (País para Todos, derecha populista); el dirigente Ricardo Belmont (Partido Cívico Obras, centro); el psicólogo Roberto Sánchez (Juntos por el Perú, izquierda) y Alfonso López Chau (Ahora Nación, centroizquierda).
Para ser electo presidente en primera vuelta, el candidato ganador debe obtener al menos el 50% más uno de los votos.
En estas elecciones se elegirá por primera vez un Parlamento bicameral (Senado y Cámara de Diputados) tras una reforma constitucional.
Un total de 27 millones de peruanos están habilitados para elegir un presidente y dos vicepresidentes de la República, que gobernarán por cinco años; 60 senadores y 130 diputados que conformarán el nuevo Congreso bicameral, y cinco representantes ante el Parlamento Andino.
Lucha contra la criminalidad y gobernabilidad
La creciente inseguridad y el aumento del sicariato en el país obligó a los candidatos a enfocarse en propuestas de “mano dura” contra la criminalidad que incluyen propuestas de “pena de muerte” (López Aliaga) y la creación de la figura de “jueces encapuchados” (Fujimori). Ambos proyectos prevén el retiro del país de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
La economía, más allá de las enormes desigualdades sociales, está en un segundo plano. El PBI creció 3,4% en 2025, una de los índices más altos de la región. Se espera que este año crezca entre 2,7 y 3,2%. En tanto, la inflación cerró el año pasado en apenas 1,5%.
En las calles todos hablan de inseguridad. El país enfrenta una ola inédita de homicidios con 10,7 asesinatos por cada 100.000 habitantes (frente a 3,7 de la Argentina). El índice aumenta año a año. Pero no es solo eso: también hay un gran incremento de las extorsiones a transportistas y pequeños negocios, que viene de la mano del surgimiento de la figura del sicario.
Por eso todos los candidatos hablan de políticas de seguridad de “mano dura” y compiten por parecer más implacables en sus propuestas.
La candidata presidencial Keiko Fujimori (Foto: REUTERS/Angela Ponce)
Ahora, la gran incógnita será saber quién podría acompañar a Keiko Fujimori al balotaje. Paradójicamente la dirigente derechista es la que menos posibilidades tendría de ser electa entre los postulantes mejor posicionados. Los analistas concuerdan en que la hija del exdictador tiene un enorme rechazo en el electorado.
“Aquí no solo puede ser electo presidente un candidato que saque poco más de 10/15% de los votos en primera vuelta. Existe la sensación de que cualquiera que llegue al balotaje le ganará a Keiko por su altísima imagen negativa”, dijo a TN la analista Giovanna Peñaflor, directora de la consultora Imasen.
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Pero Perú ha sido un generador de sorpresas en materia política. De hecho, en las últimas elecciones presidenciales, en 2021, resultó electo Pedro Castillo (izquierda), a quien las encuestas lo ubicaban en el séptimo lugar hasta pocos días antes de los comicios. Hoy Castillo cumple una condena a 11 años y medio de cárcel por un fallido intento de Golpe cuando estaba en el gobierno.
Qué está en juego en estas elecciones
Pedro Cateriano, ex expremier peruano durante el gobierno de Martin Vizcarra (2018/20), dijo a TN que la responsabilidad de que en las elecciones compitan 35 candidatos es del Parlamento.
“Eliminó las internas”, indicó.
Este domingo competirán postulantes ignotos que no llegan a obtener 1% de intención de voto en los sondeos. Entre ellos hay hasta un prófugo de la justicia, Vladimir Cerrón, del marxista Perú Libre, buscado por organización criminal y lavado de activos; puede postularse porque no está condenado.
Además, Cateriano remarcó que hay una gran desconfianza del electorado en los partidos. “Perú es un país donde los partidos tradicionales han desaparecido. El histórico APRA (Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana) no tiene presencia nacional y Acción Popular no ha podido participar en los comicios”, dijo.

De izquierda a derecha, los candidatos presidenciales Álvaro Paz de la Barra, Enrique Valderrama, Alex Gonzales, George Forsyth, Carlos Álvarez, Walter Chirinos, Carlos Espa, Carlos Jaico, Ronald Atencio y Fiorella Molinelli saludan a los periodistas a su llegada a un debate presidencial previo a las elecciones del 12 de abril en Lima, Perú, el lunes 30 de marzo de 2026. (AP Foto/Guadalupe Pardo)
Para el también exministro de Defensa, en estas elecciones “está en juego la institucionalidad democrática”.
“Perú vive una anomalía democrática e institucional. Este es el período de mayor inestabilidad política de nuestra historia. La altísima rotación de presidentes y de ministros hace imposible la gobernabilidad. La institucionalidad democrática está en riesgo”, advirtió.
Un total de siete presidentes tuvo el país desde 2016. El actual, José María Balcázar (izquierda), es el octavo y fue elegido en febrero por el Parlamento tras la destitución de José Jeri.
El 28 de julio asumirá el noveno mandatario de los últimos 10 años.
Perú, Keiko Fujimori
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Gabbard spotlights Fauci, COVID-origin questions in final act as intelligence chief amid succession fight

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Just before leaving office amid a contentious battle over who will succeed her, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard used one of her final acts atop the U.S. intelligence community to spotlight Dr. Anthony Fauci’s role in discussions surrounding the government’s COVID-19 origins review.
While much of the material is familiar, Gabbard’s release underscores her effort to make questions surrounding Fauci, COVID origins and federal support for virus research part of her closing legacy atop the intelligence community.
As Gabbard fired her final broadside, Bill Pulte, who has received bipartisan criticism over his lack of intelligence experience, is set to take the reins at the Office of the Director of National Intelligence while Trump’s permanent nominee remains stalled.
Jay Clayton, an attorney and former SEC chairman whom Trump nominated to permanently lead ODNI, has seen his confirmation process delayed after the president said he was holding up the nomination to pressure Congress to pass a voter identification measure.
Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard testifies during a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing on worldwide threats at the Hart Senate Office Building in Washington, D.C., on March 18, 2026. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)
WHY TRUMP PICKED BILL PULTE TO LEAD US INTELLIGENCE AS CRITICS QUESTION HIS QUALIFICATIONS
Pulte is a construction businessman and housing official who served as director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency. His tenure at the housing agency has drawn controversy over allegations that he used FHFA authority to target Trump’s political opponents, an allegation amplifying concerns among key senators that he may attempt to weaponize the intelligence community at the behest of the president during his interim tenure.
«We don’t need a weaponized DNI, we need professionals there,» Senate Majority Leader Sen. John Thune said of Pulte. Other powerful congressional Republicans, such as Sens. Cornyn, Cassidy, Murkowski, Collins and Tillis, have also voiced opposition to or concern over Pulte taking over ODNI.
Senate Democrats share many of the same concerns as their GOP colleagues.
Sens. Elizabeth Warren, Dick Durbin, Sheldon Whitehouse, Richard Blumenthal, Gary Peters, Adam Schiff, Mark Warner and Ron Wyden have all expressed concerns that Pulte would weaponize America’s intelligence apparatus against Trump’s enemies. Similar to many Republicans, they’ve criticized him for a lack of intelligence experience as well.

William Pulte, director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), during a news conference at the Federal Housing Finance Association (FHFA) headquarters in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, April 22, 2026. (Eric Lee/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
TRUMP DNI PICK BRACES FOR SENATE GRILLING AS TEMPORARY STAND-IN FUELS DEM PRESSURE
Political observers believe that Clayton would face far less opposition from the Senate over his confirmation. However, the upper chamber has so far proven unwilling to move on the president’s voter identification legislation, complicating his advancement and setting the stage for a showdown between the White House and Congress.
While lawmakers and the president go back and forth over the fate of ODNI, Gabbard has sought to spotlight the Fauci documents on her way out.
The documents she released Thursday night include some information that was already known to the public as well as others that do not appear to have been publicly reported.

Dr. Anthony Fauci testifies before the House Oversight and Accountability Committee Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic at the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, D.C., on June 3, 2024. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
ANTHONY FAUCI MAY BE DEPOSED AS GOP INTENSIFIES COVID INVESTIGATIONS IN NEW CONGRESS
Gabbard’s release contains newly declassified documents that show intelligence officials considered but ultimately rejected Fauci as an outside reviewer of their COVID-19 origins assessment, warning he would be seen as having a conflict of interest.
In a different exchange, intelligence officials tasked with analyzing the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic debated whether to take Fauci’s recommendations on who to interview for their study.
«For those who don’t know me, I’m the [REDACTED] and, as such, leading the [intelligence community’s] 90-day POTUS COVID origin study,» one official wrote in an email. «Per below, Dr Fauci recommended that the IC reach out to the below individuals who were coauthors of the attached paper as part of the study.»

Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard speaks to reporters in the Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House on July 23. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
TOP 4 EXPLOSIVE MOMENTS FROM CIA WHISTLEBLOWER’S TESTIMONY ON ALLEGED COVID-19 LAB LEAK COVER-UP
Another official questioned whether it was prudent for the intelligence community to take the advice of a «policymaker» like Fauci when conducting internal affairs, «particularly given the various strong views on the subject and statements regarding their own conclusions.»
An intelligence official responded by arguing that Fauci should not be considered a policymaker in this context, but rather an important subject-matter expert.
«In this particular case, given Dr Fauci’s background we absolutely would like to follow-up on his outreach suggestions,» they wrote. «In this case he’s not a policymaker….he’s a SME with a wealth of knowledge about current and historical research who probably knows better than most who the real Coronavirus experts are.»
A CIA whistleblower previously claimed that Fauci exerted undue influence over the intelligence community’s assessment of COVID-19’s origins, claims that Gabbard now seeks to amplify with her release.
During the COVID-19 era, conservatives alleged that Fauci and other public health officials downplayed or helped steer scrutiny away from the lab-leak theory despite American financial links to coronavirus research in Wuhan, where the disease originated. Gabbard has framed her trove of documents as a look into how the intelligence community incorporated information from people like Fauci while investigating the virus’ origins.
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«Fauci worked with politicized career leadership in the Intelligence Community (IC) to suppress the truth about his actions, the virus’ lab-leak origins, and his role in directing U.S. funding for this dangerous research that caused immeasurable harm and countless lost lives,» ODNI’s press release accompanying the documents asserts. «These documents expose Fauci’s direct role in influencing and manipulating IC assessments on COVID-19, and how Fauci lied to Congress in 2024, when under oath he denied knowledge of or participation in discussions with intelligence officials about viral research.»
Gabbard left her role at ODNI to care for her husband, who has a rare form of cancer, Fox News Digital first reported.
anthony fauci, cia, appointments, tulsi gabbard, coronavirus
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Balotaje en Colombia: más de 120.000 policías custodiarán la elección en un clima de tensión y amenazas

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New Air Force One takes flight as Trump unveils revamped presidential aircraft

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President Donald Trump on Friday unveiled a newly refurbished presidential aircraft at Joint Base Andrews, touting its size, luxury and updated red, white and blue paint scheme as the Air Force prepares the jet for service.
The Boeing 747-8i, donated by the government of Qatar and modified for presidential use, is expected to serve as an interim Air Force One while Boeing continues work on two delayed VC-25B replacement aircraft.
Standing alongside Air Force leaders and service members, Trump said the aircraft’s most noticeable feature is its size.
«The biggest difference is the difference in size. It’s like virtually double the size,» Trump said.
AIR FORCE ONE SCRAPS ICONIC KENNEDY-ERA PAINT SCHEME FOR TRUMP-APPROVED RED, WHITE, BLUE DESIGN
Reporters were later given a brief tour of the aircraft, which featured wood-paneled interiors, gold-toned fixtures and tan-and-gold seating throughout. Spacious cabins, large television screens and polished metallic finishes gave the jet an upscale feel.
Near the front of the aircraft, reporters viewed a private suite with lounge-style seating before passing a conference room featuring a large table, a painting of the Washington Monument overlooking the Reflecting Pool and a decorative bookcase surrounding a television screen.
The aircraft’s press cabin spans the width of the rear section of the jet and includes 24 seats arranged across three sections. Each seat is equipped with its own entertainment screen, and the cabin appeared significantly larger than the press area aboard the current Air Force One fleet.
The Air Force said the aircraft will soon begin commissioning flights, a final phase of testing before entering operational service.
WHATEVER HAPPENED TO: THE QATAR AIR FORCE ONE JET
US President Donald Trump steps out of the new Air Force One, gifted to him by Qatar, in a hangar at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland on June 19, 2026. (Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP)
«The safety and security of the commander in chief is our highest priority,» Air Force Secretary Troy Meink said. «From the beginning, we meticulously evaluated every requirement to accelerate delivery while maintaining the high standards expected of the presidential mission.»
Trump said he sought the aircraft after becoming frustrated with delays to Boeing’s Air Force One replacement program and growing comparisons between the aging U.S. presidential fleet and newer aircraft operated by foreign governments.
«I asked the Emir if we could use the brand new 747,» Trump said, noting the aircraft had relatively few flight hours and describing the current presidential fleet as aging.
«Our country has to be represented properly,» he added.
AIR FORCE ONE GLITCH REVIVES REPLACEMENT PUSH AS WHITE HOUSE SAYS IT ‘PROVES TRUMP WAS RIGHT AGAIN’

Donald Trump speaks in front of the new Air Force One, gifted to him by by Qatar, in a hangar at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland on June 19, 2026. White House officials bade farewell on June 18, 2026, to one of the two jets that have been used to transport US presidents for more than 30 years. (Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP)
The aircraft features Trump’s preferred red, white and dark blue color scheme, replacing the light blue-and-white design that has defined presidential aircraft since the Kennedy administration. Earlier this year, the Air Force confirmed the updated paint scheme would become the standard across the presidential and executive airlift fleet, including the VC-25B aircraft currently under development.
Trump also praised the aircraft’s interior craftsmanship and described it as «considered the world’s most luxurious plane.»
Trump said the aircraft could also play a prominent role in next year’s America 250 celebration, predicting it would lead a July 4 flyover over Washington featuring fighter jets and other military aircraft. The president called it «a flyover like no flyover» and said the display could include F-22s, F-35s and other aircraft from across the U.S. military.
The Pentagon accepted the Qatari aircraft last year and has spent recent months preparing it for presidential service. Officials have said the timeline moved more quickly than the broader Air Force One replacement effort because the aircraft’s interior required fewer modifications than the VC-25B program.
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Trump also praised the more than 250 personnel who worked around the clock to prepare the aircraft for service, saying the jet was transformed into what he called a «flying White House» in roughly 10 months.
The jet is expected to bridge the gap until Boeing delivers two next-generation Air Force One aircraft, which are not expected to be completed for roughly two more years.
Fox News Digital’s Andre Tinoco contributed to this report.
donald trump, travel, air force
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